NationsTreeRanking · latest available · data as of 26 October 2026 · printed 27 Oct 2026
Trade openness (% of GDP)
Exports plus imports as a share of GDP. High values mean a very open, trade-dependent economy. Ranked from largest to smallest.
Source: World Bank · World Development Indicators · NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS
Top 5 over time
Dashed line: world median| # | Country | Region | Trade openness% of GDP | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Hong Kong |
East Asia & Pacific | 396.6% of GDP | 2025 |
| 2 |  Luxembourg |
Europe & Central Asia | 349.9% of GDP | 2025 |
| 3 |  San Marino |
Europe & Central Asia | 341.0% of GDP | 2023 |
| 4 |  Singapore |
East Asia & Pacific | 320.3% of GDP | 2025 |
| 5 |  Ireland |
Europe & Central Asia | 240.0% of GDP | 2025 |
| 6 |  Malta |
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 219.0% of GDP | 2025 |
| 7 |  Djibouti |
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 206.3% of GDP | 2025 |
| 8 |  US Virgin Islands |
Latin America & Caribbean | 205.6% of GDP | 2022 |
| 9 |  United Arab Emirates |
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 199.0% of GDP | 2023 |
| 10 |  Vietnam |
East Asia & Pacific | 190.3% of GDP | 2025 |
| 11 |  Cyprus |
Europe & Central Asia | 189.5% of GDP | 2025 |
| 12 |  Seychelles |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 172.3% of GDP | 2025 |
| 13 |  Slovakia |
Europe & Central Asia | 170.3% of GDP | 2025 |
| 14 |  Naoero |
East Asia & Pacific | 165.4% of GDP | 2025 |
| 15 |  Aruba |
Latin America & Caribbean | 164.1% of GDP | 2024 |
| 16 |  Bahrain |
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 157.5% of GDP | 2024 |
| 17 |  Maldives |
South Asia | 156.5% of GDP | 2024 |
| 18 |  Estonia |
Europe & Central Asia | 155.8% of GDP | 2025 |
| 19 |  Lesotho |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 154.0% of GDP | 2025 |
| 20 |  Belgium |
Europe & Central Asia | 152.9% of GDP | 2025 |
| 21 |  Slovenia |
Europe & Central Asia | 151.9% of GDP | 2025 |
| 22 |  Netherlands |
Europe & Central Asia | 150.1% of GDP | 2025 |
| 23 |  Switzerland |
Europe & Central Asia | 147.2% of GDP | 2025 |
| 24 |  Lithuania |
Europe & Central Asia | 142.1% of GDP | 2025 |
| 25 |  Hungary |
Europe & Central Asia | 140.8% of GDP | 2025 |
| 26 |  Mauritius |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 139.9% of GDP | 2025 |
| 27 |  Macao |
East Asia & Pacific | 139.1% of GDP | 2025 |
| 28 |  Thailand |
East Asia & Pacific | 138.4% of GDP | 2025 |
| 29 |  Libya |
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 137.7% of GDP | 2025 |
| 30 |  Malaysia |
East Asia & Pacific | 136.4% of GDP | 2025 |
| 31 |  Cambodia |
East Asia & Pacific | 136.1% of GDP | 2025 |
| 32 |  North Macedonia |
Europe & Central Asia | 133.0% of GDP | 2025 |
| 33 |  Mongolia |
East Asia & Pacific | 130.7% of GDP | 2025 |
| 34 |  Latvia |
Europe & Central Asia | 129.7% of GDP | 2025 |
| 35 |  Denmark |
Europe & Central Asia | 129.2% of GDP | 2025 |
| 36 |  Somalia, Fed. Rep. |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 128.1% of GDP | 2025 |
| 37 |  Czechia |
Europe & Central Asia | 128.0% of GDP | 2025 |
| 38 |  Cuba |
Latin America & Caribbean | 124.9% of GDP | 2024 |
| 39 |  American Samoa |
East Asia & Pacific | 124.7% of GDP | 2022 |
| 40 |  Brunei |
East Asia & Pacific | 123.6% of GDP | 2025 |
| 41 |  Fiji |
East Asia & Pacific | 119.0% of GDP | 2024 |
| 42 |  Antigua and Barbuda |
Latin America & Caribbean | 118.3% of GDP | 2022 |
| 43 | XKXKosovo | Europe & Central Asia | 118.2% of GDP | 2025 |
| 44 |  Marshall Islands |
East Asia & Pacific | 115.9% of GDP | 2025 |
| 45 |  Oman |
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 114.9% of GDP | 2024 |
| 46 |  Serbia |
Europe & Central Asia | 112.9% of GDP | 2025 |
| 47 |  Belarus |
Europe & Central Asia | 112.1% of GDP | 2025 |
| 48 |  Solomon Islands |
East Asia & Pacific | 111.4% of GDP | 2024 |
| 49 |  Belize |
Latin America & Caribbean | 109.0% of GDP | 2024 |
| 50 |  Namibia |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 108.6% of GDP | 2025 |
| 51 |  Eswatini |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 107.5% of GDP | 2024 |
| 52 |  Austria |
Europe & Central Asia | 107.0% of GDP | 2025 |
| 53 |  Palau |
East Asia & Pacific | 105.8% of GDP | 2024 |
| 54 |  Montenegro |
Europe & Central Asia | 105.8% of GDP | 2025 |
| 55 |  Faroe Islands |
Europe & Central Asia | 105.8% of GDP | 2024 |
| 56 |  Sweden |
Europe & Central Asia | 104.3% of GDP | 2025 |
| 57 |  Guinea |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 103.7% of GDP | 2025 |
| 58 |  Bulgaria |
Europe & Central Asia | 102.5% of GDP | 2025 |
| 59 |  Kiribati |
East Asia & Pacific | 102.1% of GDP | 2024 |
| 60 |  Armenia |
Europe & Central Asia | 101.7% of GDP | 2025 |
| 61 |  Tunisia |
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 101.4% of GDP | 2025 |
| 62 |  Croatia |
Europe & Central Asia | 101.0% of GDP | 2025 |
| 63 |  Georgia |
Europe & Central Asia | 100.6% of GDP | 2025 |
| 64 |  Qatar |
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 100.2% of GDP | 2022 |
| 65 |  Mozambique |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 97.1% of GDP | 2025 |
| 66 |  Poland |
Europe & Central Asia | 97.0% of GDP | 2025 |
| 67 |  Nicaragua |
Latin America & Caribbean | 96.4% of GDP | 2025 |
| 68 |  Timor-Leste |
East Asia & Pacific | 95.4% of GDP | 2024 |
| 69 |  Cabo Verde |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 95.3% of GDP | 2025 |
| 70 |  Bosnia and Herzegovina |
Europe & Central Asia | 95.1% of GDP | 2025 |
| 71 |  Mauritania |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 94.0% of GDP | 2025 |
| 72 |  Kuwait |
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 94.0% of GDP | 2024 |
| 73 |  Northern Mariana Islands |
East Asia & Pacific | 93.2% of GDP | 2022 |
| 74 |  Morocco |
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 93.1% of GDP | 2025 |
| 75 |  Micronesia |
East Asia & Pacific | 93.1% of GDP | 2025 |
| 76 |  Moldova |
Europe & Central Asia | 92.7% of GDP | 2025 |
| 77 |  Kyrgyzstan |
Europe & Central Asia | 92.4% of GDP | 2025 |
| 78 |  Greenland |
Europe & Central Asia | 91.9% of GDP | 2023 |
| 79 |  Congo |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 91.7% of GDP | 2025 |
| 80 |  Honduras |
Latin America & Caribbean | 91.5% of GDP | 2025 |
| 81 |  Puerto Rico (US) |
Latin America & Caribbean | 90.5% of GDP | 2025 |
| 82 |  El Salvador |
Latin America & Caribbean | 88.2% of GDP | 2025 |
| 83 |  DR Congo |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 87.3% of GDP | 2025 |
| 84 |  Portugal |
Europe & Central Asia | 86.4% of GDP | 2025 |
| 85 |  South Korea |
East Asia & Pacific | 86.4% of GDP | 2025 |
| 86 |  Gabon |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 84.9% of GDP | 2025 |
| 87 |  Afghanistan |
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 83.8% of GDP | 2024 |
| 88 |  Panama |
Latin America & Caribbean | 83.7% of GDP | 2024 |
| 89 |  Greece |
Europe & Central Asia | 83.5% of GDP | 2025 |
| 90 |  Finland |
Europe & Central Asia | 83.4% of GDP | 2025 |
| 91 |  Iceland |
Europe & Central Asia | 82.5% of GDP | 2025 |
| 92 |  Lebanon |
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 82.2% of GDP | 2024 |
| 93 |  Bermuda |
North America | 80.2% of GDP | 2024 |
| 94 |  Mexico |
Latin America & Caribbean | 79.9% of GDP | 2025 |
| 95 |  Azerbaijan |
Europe & Central Asia | 79.8% of GDP | 2025 |
| 96 |  Albania |
Europe & Central Asia | 79.5% of GDP | 2025 |
| 97 |  Bhutan |
South Asia | 79.4% of GDP | 2024 |
| 98 |  Bahamas |
Latin America & Caribbean | 79.2% of GDP | 2024 |
| 99 |  Norway |
Europe & Central Asia | 79.1% of GDP | 2025 |
| 100 |  Germany |
Europe & Central Asia | 78.5% of GDP | 2025 |
| 101 |  Tonga |
East Asia & Pacific | 77.6% of GDP | 2024 |
| 102 |  Ukraine |
Europe & Central Asia | 77.2% of GDP | 2025 |
| 103 |  Iraq |
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 77.1% of GDP | 2024 |
| 104 |  Paraguay |
Latin America & Caribbean | 76.5% of GDP | 2025 |
| 105 |  Romania |
Europe & Central Asia | 76.2% of GDP | 2025 |
| 106 |  Equatorial Guinea |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 74.9% of GDP | 2025 |
| 107 |  Palestine |
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 74.8% of GDP | 2025 |
| 108 |  Vanuatu |
East Asia & Pacific | 73.4% of GDP | 2024 |
| 109 |  Guam |
East Asia & Pacific | 71.9% of GDP | 2022 |
| 110 |  Costa Rica |
Latin America & Caribbean | 71.5% of GDP | 2025 |
| 111 |  Senegal |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 71.1% of GDP | 2025 |
| 112 |  Samoa |
East Asia & Pacific | 70.6% of GDP | 2025 |
| 113 |  Botswana |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 69.5% of GDP | 2025 |
| 114 |  Spain |
Europe & Central Asia | 69.5% of GDP | 2025 |
| 115 |  Ghana |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 69.0% of GDP | 2024 |
| 116 |  France |
Europe & Central Asia | 67.2% of GDP | 2025 |
| 117 |  Philippines |
East Asia & Pacific | 66.8% of GDP | 2025 |
| 118 |  Burkina Faso |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 65.0% of GDP | 2025 |
| 119 |  Chile |
Latin America & Caribbean | 65.0% of GDP | 2025 |
| 120 |  French Polynesia |
East Asia & Pacific | 64.5% of GDP | 2024 |
| 121 |  Canada |
North America | 63.5% of GDP | 2025 |
| 122 |  Zambia |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 62.5% of GDP | 2024 |
| 123 |  Italy |
Europe & Central Asia | 62.5% of GDP | 2025 |
| 124 |  United Kingdom |
Europe & Central Asia | 62.5% of GDP | 2025 |
| 125 |  Gambia |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 62.2% of GDP | 2025 |
| 126 |  South Africa |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 60.9% of GDP | 2025 |
| 127 |  Iran |
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 60.2% of GDP | 2025 |
| 128 |  Togo |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 59.9% of GDP | 2023 |
| 129 |  Ecuador |
Latin America & Caribbean | 59.4% of GDP | 2025 |
| 130 |  Tajikistan |
Europe & Central Asia | 59.1% of GDP | 2024 |
| 131 |  Saudi Arabia |
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 57.9% of GDP | 2025 |
| 132 |  Uzbekistan |
Europe & Central Asia | 57.4% of GDP | 2025 |
| 133 |  Kazakhstan |
Europe & Central Asia | 57.2% of GDP | 2024 |
| 134 |  Rwanda |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 56.7% of GDP | 2025 |
| 135 |  Côte d'Ivoire |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 54.6% of GDP | 2025 |
| 136 |  Madagascar |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 54.2% of GDP | 2025 |
| 137 |  Israel |
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 53.0% of GDP | 2025 |
| 138 |  Central African Republic |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 52.9% of GDP | 2025 |
| 139 |  Peru |
Latin America & Caribbean | 51.8% of GDP | 2025 |
| 140 |  Dominican Republic |
Latin America & Caribbean | 51.5% of GDP | 2025 |
| 141 |  Egypt |
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 51.3% of GDP | 2025 |
| 142 |  New Zealand |
East Asia & Pacific | 50.7% of GDP | 2024 |
| 143 |  Uganda |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 50.2% of GDP | 2025 |
| 144 |  Türkiye |
Europe & Central Asia | 49.9% of GDP | 2025 |
| 145 |  Uruguay |
Latin America & Caribbean | 49.7% of GDP | 2025 |
| 146 |  Sierra Leone |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 49.1% of GDP | 2025 |
| 147 |  Mali |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 48.8% of GDP | 2025 |
| 148 |  Bolivia |
Latin America & Caribbean | 47.0% of GDP | 2024 |
| 149 |  São Tomé and Príncipe |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 46.6% of GDP | 2025 |
| 150 |  Guatemala |
Latin America & Caribbean | 46.5% of GDP | 2025 |
| 151 |  India |
South Asia | 46.3% of GDP | 2025 |
| 152 |  Chad |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 46.1% of GDP | 2025 |
| 153 |  Australia |
East Asia & Pacific | 45.9% of GDP | 2025 |
| 154 |  Japan |
East Asia & Pacific | 44.9% of GDP | 2024 |
| 155 |  Indonesia |
East Asia & Pacific | 43.4% of GDP | 2025 |
| 156 |  Nepal |
South Asia | 42.6% of GDP | 2025 |
| 157 |  Sri Lanka |
South Asia | 41.8% of GDP | 2025 |
| 158 |  Zimbabwe |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 41.5% of GDP | 2024 |
| 159 |  Comoros |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 40.9% of GDP | 2025 |
| 160 |  Guinea-Bissau |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 40.9% of GDP | 2025 |
| 161 |  New Caledonia |
East Asia & Pacific | 40.4% of GDP | 2024 |
| 162 |  Malawi |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 39.4% of GDP | 2025 |
| 163 |  Algeria |
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 39.0% of GDP | 2025 |
| 164 |  Tanzania |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 39.0% of GDP | 2025 |
| 165 |  China |
East Asia & Pacific | 38.0% of GDP | 2025 |
| 166 |  Kenya |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 37.5% of GDP | 2025 |
| 167 |  Benin |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 37.1% of GDP | 2025 |
| 168 |  Syria |
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 35.4% of GDP | 2022 |
| 169 |  Colombia |
Latin America & Caribbean | 35.4% of GDP | 2025 |
| 170 |  Brazil |
Latin America & Caribbean | 35.3% of GDP | 2025 |
| 171 |  Angola |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 34.6% of GDP | 2025 |
| 172 |  Niger |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 33.9% of GDP | 2025 |
| 173 |  Russia |
Europe & Central Asia | 33.7% of GDP | 2025 |
| 174 |  Ethiopia |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 33.5% of GDP | 2025 |
| 175 |  Cameroon |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 33.4% of GDP | 2025 |
| 176 |  Argentina |
Latin America & Caribbean | 30.4% of GDP | 2025 |
| 177 |  Turkmenistan |
Europe & Central Asia | 28.2% of GDP | 2025 |
| 178 |  Bangladesh |
South Asia | 28.0% of GDP | 2025 |
| 179 |  Pakistan |
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 27.2% of GDP | 2025 |
| 180 |  United States |
North America | 25.0% of GDP | 2024 |
| 181 |  Venezuela |
Latin America & Caribbean | 25.0% of GDP | 2025 |
| 182 |  Haiti |
Latin America & Caribbean | 15.9% of GDP | 2025 |
| 183 |  Sudan |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 2.4% of GDP | 2025 |
| — |  Cayman Islands |
Latin America & Caribbean | 105.5% of GDP | 2020 |
| — |  Curaçao |
Latin America & Caribbean | 155.3% of GDP | 2018 |
| — |  Eritrea |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 47.4% of GDP | 2011 |
| — |  Guyana |
Latin America & Caribbean | 194.4% of GDP | 2005 |
| — |  Jordan |
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 146.0% of GDP | 2007 |
| — |  Laos |
East Asia & Pacific | 75.1% of GDP | 2016 |
| — |  Papua New Guinea |
East Asia & Pacific | 131.1% of GDP | 2004 |
| — |  South Sudan |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 65.6% of GDP | 2015 |
| — |  Suriname |
Latin America & Caribbean | 91.0% of GDP | 2010 |
| — |  Yemen |
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 56.1% of GDP | 2018 |
Latest value per country. Ranked: countries with data from the last 5 years of the series; older values are listed below without a rank. 183 ranked.