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Indonesia · data for latest available · data as of 26 October 2026 · printed 27 Oct 2026
NationsTree / Countries / Indonesia
2025
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Indonesia

East Asia & Pacific Capital Jakarta Upper middle income Nation age 81 years (since 1945) i IDN · ID
NationsTree Index 2025 i56.165th of 196 Tree height 2025 i43 msee ranking Military strength i71percentile
Population i285.7 m4th of 217 Area i1,916,907 km²14th of 216 GDP i$1.45 trn17th of 210 GDP (PPP) i$5.05 trn intl.7th of 199 GDP per person (PPP) i$17,660 intl.114th of 199 Life expectancy i71.3 years146th of 217
Index pillars
Foundations · roots i39
Strength · trunk i82
Quality of life · crown i43
Problems (higher = fewer) · dry branches i56
Direction (5-year change) · new shoots i82
CSV

In short

Indonesia is 65th of 196 countries in the NationsTree Index, with a score of 56.1 out of 100; its tree is 43 m tall.

It has 285.7 million people and an economy of $5.05 trn at purchasing power parity, 7th of 199 in the world.

Its strongest positions: Homicide rate (7th of 145), GDP growth (47th of 210) and Unemployment (48th of 187).

Its weakest positions: Safely managed drinking water (128th of 150), Political stability (170th of 207) and DPT immunization (150th of 193).

Over five years it climbed from 72nd to 65th in the index.

All data

Data as of 26 October 2026

Latest available value for each indicator, with its year. World rank is among countries with recent data (last 5 years of the series).

Land & people

67
Surface area ikm² 1,916,907 14th/216
Land area ikm² 1,892,410 14th/216
Population ipeople 285.7 m 4th/217
Population growth i% 0.78% 115th/217
Population density ipeople/km² 149.8 77th/216
Urban population i% 59.4% 130th/217
Population aged 0–14 i% 24.2% 100th/217
Population aged 65+ i% 7.5% 119th/217

Economy

67
GDP iUSD $1.45 trn 17th/210
GDP (PPP) iintl. USD $5.05 trn 7th/199
Real GDP (PPP, constant 2021 prices) iintl. USD 2021 $4.31 trn 7th/199
GDP per person iUSD $5,060 139th/210
GDP per person (PPP) iintl. USD $17,660 114th/199
GNI per person (Atlas) iUSD $5,120 128th/201
GDP growth i% 5.1% 47th/210
Inflation i% 1.9% 57th/180
Unemployment i% 3.2% 48th/187
Central government debt i% of GDP 30.0%2009
General government gross debt i% of GDP 40.9% 64th/189
Government budget balance i% of GDP -2.9% 102nd/192

Main industries

66
Agriculture, forestry, fishing i% of GDP 13.1% 59th/197
Industry incl. construction i% of GDP 38.7% 19th/200
Manufacturing i% of GDP 19.1% 24th/192
Services i% of GDP 43.9% 172nd/200

Trade

54
Exports of goods & services iUSD $330.28 bn 30th/182
Imports of goods & services iUSD $297.00 bn 31st/182
Exports i% of GDP 22.8% 132nd/183
Imports i% of GDP 20.5% 164th/183
Trade openness i% of GDP 43.4% 155th/183
Fuel exports i% of merchandise exports 16.0% 40th/170
Manufactures exports i% of merchandise exports 47.4% 69th/171
Food exports i% of merchandise exports 22.9% 64th/171
Ores & metals exports i% of merchandise exports 9.2% 41st/171
High-tech exports i% of manufactured exports 8.7% 75th/168
Current account balance i% of GDP -0.1% 77th/191
Foreign direct investment, inflows i% of GDP 1.6% 119th/196

Natural resources

74
Natural resource rents i% of GDP 5.2% 71st/209
Oil rents i% of GDP 0.77% 48th/197
Natural gas rents i% of GDP 0.84% 32nd/197
Coal rents i% of GDP 1.22% 6th/195
Mineral rents i% of GDP 1.91% 38th/209
Forest rents i% of GDP 0.42% 74th/209
Arable land i% of land area 9.3% 107th/206
Renewable freshwater per person im³ 7,240 56th/183

Tourism

61
International tourist arrivals iarrivals 4.1 m 44th/194
Tourism receipts iUSD $3.53 bn 37th/175
Tourism receipts i% of exports 2.0% 128th/168
Outbound trips idepartures 2.9 m 39th/107

Society & health

39
Life expectancy iyears 71.3 146th/217
Under-5 mortality iper 1,000 births 17.7 115th/196
Physicians iper 1,000 people 0.52 123rd/174
Hospital beds iper 1,000 people 1.4 104th/145
DPT immunization i% of children 12–23 months 78% 150th/193
Completed lower secondary, 25+ i% of adults 56.7% 104th/153
Secondary enrolment i% gross 97.2% 73rd/173
Social protection coverage (incl. pensions) i% of population 65.1% 19th/55
Old-age dependency ratio i% of working-age population 11.1% 121st/217
Health spending i% of GDP 2.7% 185th/193
Adult literacy i% 96.0% 33rd/98
Tertiary enrolment i% gross 44.9% 87th/150
Human Development Index iindex 0–1 0.728 113th/193
Income inequality (Gini) iindex 34.4 58th/108
Extreme poverty i% of population 3.7% 72nd/108

Infrastructure & digital

52
Access to electricity i% of population 99.9% 123rd/215
Safely managed drinking water i% of population 30.5% 128th/150
Internet users i% of population 72.8% 117th/186
Mobile subscriptions iper 100 people 123 82nd/210
Fixed broadband iper 100 people 4.9 140th/208
Trade & transport infrastructure quality (LPI) iscore 1–5 2.90 58th/164
Rail lines iroute-km 5,483 25th/82
Air passengers carried ipassengers 97.0 m 9th/161

Environment & energy

50
CO₂ emissions per person it CO₂e 2.87 109th/203
Renewable energy i% of final energy use 20.2% 106th/212
Air pollution (PM2.5) iµg/m³ 20.8 124th/200
Forest area i% of land area 50.7% 57th/214
Energy use per person ikg oil eq. 1,020 89th/149

Institutions & safety

51
Government effectiveness iscore 0–100 57.6 82nd/205
Control of corruption iscore 0–100 37.7 134th/207
Rule of law iscore 0–100 54.4 114th/207
Political stability iscore 0–100 52.7 170th/207
Regulatory quality iscore 0–100 57.3 85th/205
Voice & accountability iscore 0–100 54.7 111th/205
Homicide rate iper 100,000 0.3 7th/145

Military

61
Military expenditure iUSD $15.03 bn 26th/156
Military expenditure i% of GDP 1.0% 112th/156
Military expenditure i% of government spending 6.3% 56th/154
Armed forces personnel ipeople 676,000 9th/170
Armed forces personnel i% of labour force 0.49% 118th/168
Arms imports (SIPRI TIV) iTIV 1.3 bn 7th/163
Arms exports (SIPRI TIV) iTIV 17.0 m 45th/65

Science & innovation

70
R&D spending i% of GDP 0.28% 75th/110
Patent applications by residents iapplications 1,931 19th/137
Scientific articles iarticles 38,992 17th/197

Compare Indonesia with

ArgentinaAustraliaBrazilCanadaChinaFranceGermanyIndiaItalyJapanMexicoRussiaSaudi ArabiaSouth AfricaSouth KoreaThailandTürkiyeUnited KingdomUnited States

Sources

Figures on this page come from: World Bank — World Development Indicators, International Monetary Fund — World Economic Outlook (DataMapper), Global Change Data Lab (Our World in Data) — Our World in Data, World Bank — Worldwide Governance Indicators . Nation age: Wikidata P571 (inception) (source). Every value is stored with its year and source series; see Sources & licences and Methodology.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Indonesia — country profile. https://nationstree.org/countries/indonesia. Data as of 26 October 2026.

All figures come from official statistics published by public institutions (World Bank WDI and WGI, compiling UN agencies, IMF, WHO and national statistical offices). Each value carries its year; ranks are positions among countries with data.
Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Indonesia — country profile. https://nationstree.org/countries/indonesia. Data as of 26 October 2026.
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