Brazil vs Mexico
Side-by-side comparison of Brazil and Mexico from official statistics: size, economy, people, trade, natural resources, health, infrastructure and military, with world ranks, years and sources.
Brazil
Latin America & Caribbean · nation age 204 years
Mexico
Latin America & Caribbean · nation age 216 years
In short
Mexico scores 52.6 in the NationsTree Index (76th in the world) and Brazil scores 51.4 (82nd), a gap of 1.2 points. Their trees are 42 m and 35 m tall; tree height grows with real GDP and is adjusted by the index.
Brazil has 61% more people than Mexico. Brazil is 4.3 times larger than Mexico by land area. The economy of Brazil is 46% larger than that of Mexico (GDP at purchasing power parity). Population: Brazil 212.8 million and Mexico 131.9 million (2025).
GDP per person at purchasing power parity is $25,868 in Mexico and $23,433 in Brazil (2025, international dollars). People in Brazil live on average 0.8 years longer (76.0 vs 75.3 years).
Of 40 indicators reported by both countries, Brazil ranks higher in the world on 22 and Mexico on 18. Brazil is clearly stronger in environment & energy, science & innovation and military. Mexico is clearly stronger in main industries, tourism and economy.
As a nation, Mexico is the older of the two (statehood since 1810, 216 years), compared with Brazil (since 1822). Over the last five years Mexico improved faster (direction score 57 vs 13 out of 100).
Where they differ most
The indicators with the biggest gap in world position between Brazil and Mexico.
Over time
How the two countries moved against each other, from the yearly data.
Mexico overtook Brazil in the NationsTree Index in 2025, the latest year with data.
Brazil overtook Mexico in life expectancy in 2010 and has stayed ahead since.
Mexico has been ahead of Brazil in GDP per person (PPP) in every year since 1990.
Brazil has been ahead of Mexico in GDP (PPP) and population in every year since 1990.
Strength by category
Average world percentile of the indicators in each category (0–100, direction taken into account). i
All indicators
Latest available value for each country with its year and world rank. Green: the better world position of the two, red: the weaker one.
| Indicator | ||
|---|---|---|
| Land & people | ||
| Surface area km² | 8,510,4205th/216 · 2024 | 1,957,19413th/216 · 2024 |
| Land area km² | 8,358,1405th/216 · 2024 | 1,943,95013th/216 · 2024 |
| Population people | 212.8 m7th/217 · 2025 | 131.9 m11th/217 · 2025 |
| Population growth % | 0.38%150th/217 · 2025 | 0.83%112th/217 · 2025 |
| Population density people/km² | 25.4181st/216 · 2024 | 67.3138th/216 · 2024 |
| Urban population % | 88.2%39th/217 · 2025 | 80.0%58th/217 · 2025 |
| Population aged 0–14 % | 19.4%128th/217 · 2025 | 24.1%102nd/217 · 2025 |
| Population aged 65+ % | 11.5%92nd/217 · 2025 | 8.5%113th/217 · 2025 |
| Economy | ||
| GDP USD | $2.28 trn11th/210 · 2025 | $1.83 trn14th/210 · 2025 |
| GDP (PPP) intl. USD | $4.99 trn8th/199 · 2025 | $3.41 trn13th/199 · 2025 |
| Real GDP (PPP, constant 2021 prices) intl. USD 2021 | $4.26 trn8th/199 · 2025 | $2.89 trn13th/199 · 2025 |
| GDP per person USD | $10,713101st/210 · 2025 | $13,88992nd/210 · 2025 |
| GDP per person (PPP) intl. USD | $23,43393rd/199 · 2025 | $25,86890th/199 · 2025 |
| GNI per person (Atlas) USD | $10,55092nd/201 · 2025 | $13,73082nd/201 · 2025 |
| GDP growth % | 2.3%137th/210 · 2025 | 0.6%186th/210 · 2025 |
| Inflation % | 5.0%138th/180 · 2025 | 3.8%113th/180 · 2025 |
| Unemployment % | 6.0%109th/187 · 2025 | 2.7%27th/187 · 2025 |
| Central government debt % of GDP | 81.9%43rd/55 · 2024 | 50.3%24th/55 · 2024 |
| General government gross debt % of GDP | 93.3%161st/189 · 2025 | 61.7%119th/189 · 2025 |
| Government budget balance % of GDP | -7.4%175th/192 · 2025 | -4.9%147th/192 · 2025 |
| Main industries | ||
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing % of GDP | 6.1%99th/197 · 2025 | 3.9%116th/197 · 2025 |
| Industry incl. construction % of GDP | 20.1%124th/200 · 2025 | 30.6%51st/200 · 2025 |
| Manufacturing % of GDP | 11.8%81st/192 · 2025 | 20.0%19th/192 · 2025 |
| Services % of GDP | 59.7%88th/200 · 2025 | 58.9%93rd/200 · 2025 |
| Trade | ||
| Exports of goods & services USD | $406.30 bn25th/182 · 2025 | $726.56 bn16th/182 · 2025 |
| Imports of goods & services USD | $398.32 bn24th/182 · 2025 | $738.16 bn14th/182 · 2025 |
| Exports % of GDP | 17.8%153rd/183 · 2025 | 39.6%85th/183 · 2025 |
| Imports % of GDP | 17.5%171st/183 · 2025 | 40.3%102nd/183 · 2025 |
| Trade openness % of GDP | 35.3%170th/183 · 2025 | 79.9%94th/183 · 2025 |
| Fuel exports % of merchandise exports | 16.1%39th/170 · 2025 | 3.0%87th/170 · 2025 |
| Manufactures exports % of merchandise exports | 23.8%99th/171 · 2025 | 81.2%17th/171 · 2025 |
| Food exports % of merchandise exports | 40.7%40th/171 · 2025 | 7.5%125th/171 · 2025 |
| Ores & metals exports % of merchandise exports | 12.2%36th/171 · 2025 | 2.4%99th/171 · 2025 |
| High-tech exports % of manufactured exports | 11.1%58th/168 · 2024 | 19.3%34th/168 · 2024 |
| Current account balance % of GDP | -2.9%115th/191 · 2025 | -0.5%80th/191 · 2025 |
| Foreign direct investment, inflows % of GDP | 3.4%63rd/196 · 2025 | 2.4%85th/196 · 2025 |
| Natural resources | ||
| Natural resource rents % of GDP | 7.9%53rd/209 · 2021 | 3.6%84th/209 · 2021 |
| Oil rents % of GDP | 2.60%35th/197 · 2021 | 2.07%37th/197 · 2021 |
| Natural gas rents % of GDP | 0.07%63rd/197 · 2021 | 0.09%61st/197 · 2021 |
| Coal rents % of GDP | 0.01%49th/195 · 2021 | 0.02%46th/195 · 2021 |
| Mineral rents % of GDP | 4.49%24th/209 · 2021 | 1.36%40th/209 · 2021 |
| Forest rents % of GDP | 0.76%60th/209 · 2021 | 0.11%113th/209 · 2021 |
| Arable land % of land area | 6.7%124th/206 · 2024 | 10.3%103rd/206 · 2024 |
| Renewable freshwater per person m³ | 26,91824th/183 · 2022 | 3,18080th/183 · 2022 |
| Tourism | ||
| International tourist arrivals arrivals | 6.4 m32nd/194 · 2019 | 51.1 m3rd/194 · 2020 |
| Tourism receipts USD | $3.10 bn40th/175 · 2020 | $11.45 bn15th/175 · 2020 |
| Tourism receipts % of exports | 1.3%144th/168 · 2020 | 2.6%118th/168 · 2020 |
| Outbound trips departures | 10.6 m18th/107 · 2018 | 36.1 m5th/107 · 2020 |
| Society & health | ||
| Life expectancy years | 76.099th/217 · 2024 | 75.3105th/217 · 2024 |
| Under-5 mortality per 1,000 births | 14.297th/196 · 2024 | 13.192nd/196 · 2024 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people | 2.3675th/174 · 2023 | 2.5971st/174 · 2022 |
| Hospital beds per 1,000 people | 2.571st/145 · 2021 | 1.0117th/145 · 2022 |
| DPT immunization % of children 12–23 months | 91%93rd/193 · 2024 | 78%150th/193 · 2024 |
| Completed lower secondary, 25+ % of adults | 67.2%86th/153 · 2023 | 69.0%84th/153 · 2024 |
| Secondary enrolment % gross | 104.1%45th/173 · 2024 | 103.1%48th/173 · 2024 |
| Social protection coverage (incl. pensions) % of population | 52.3%28th/55 · 2022 | 48.2%32nd/55 · 2022 |
| Old-age dependency ratio % of working-age population | 16.6%91st/217 · 2025 | 12.6%111th/217 · 2025 |
| Health spending % of GDP | 9.7%31st/193 · 2023 | 5.5%118th/193 · 2023 |
| Adult literacy % | 94.7%39th/98 · 2024 | 95.6%36th/98 · 2024 |
| Tertiary enrolment % gross | 69.7%49th/150 · 2024 | 48.2%81st/150 · 2024 |
| Human Development Index index 0–1 | 0.78684th/193 · 2023 | 0.78981st/193 · 2023 |
| Income inequality (Gini) index | 50.3105th/108 · 2024 | 42.694th/108 · 2024 |
| Extreme poverty % of population | 3.0%69th/108 · 2024 | 1.6%57th/108 · 2024 |
| Infrastructure & digital | ||
| Access to electricity % of population | 99.8%126th/215 · 2024 | 99.8%126th/215 · 2024 |
| Safely managed drinking water % of population | 88.6%65th/150 · 2024 | 43.0%118th/150 · 2024 |
| Safely managed sanitation % of population | 55.0%79th/144 · 2024 | 62.7%70th/144 · 2024 |
| Internet users % of population | 84.5%84th/186 · 2024 | 83.1%89th/186 · 2024 |
| Mobile subscriptions per 100 people | 102135th/210 · 2024 | 116102nd/210 · 2024 |
| Fixed broadband per 100 people | 24.178th/208 · 2024 | 21.784th/208 · 2024 |
| Trade & transport infrastructure quality (LPI) score 1–5 | 3.2046th/164 · 2022 | 2.8063rd/164 · 2022 |
| Rail lines route-km | 32,6222007 | — |
| Air passengers carried passengers | 95.4 m10th/161 · 2023 | 78.8 m15th/161 · 2023 |
| Environment & energy | ||
| CO₂ emissions per person t CO₂e | 2.3295th/203 · 2024 | 3.64124th/203 · 2024 |
| Renewable energy % of final energy use | 46.5%53rd/212 · 2021 | 13.0%127th/212 · 2021 |
| Air pollution (PM2.5) µg/m³ | 13.468th/200 · 2023 | 16.696th/200 · 2023 |
| Forest area % of land area | 58.5%34th/214 · 2024 | 34.2%100th/214 · 2024 |
| Energy use per person kg oil eq. | 1,52874th/149 · 2024 | 1,49876th/149 · 2024 |
| Institutions & safety | ||
| Government effectiveness score 0–100 | 51.6111th/205 · 2025 | 48.6121st/205 · 2025 |
| Control of corruption score 0–100 | 40.4123rd/207 · 2025 | 29.0164th/207 · 2025 |
| Rule of law score 0–100 | 50.6134th/207 · 2025 | 39.4175th/207 · 2025 |
| Political stability score 0–100 | 58.9143rd/207 · 2025 | 55.0163rd/207 · 2025 |
| Regulatory quality score 0–100 | 47.9131st/205 · 2025 | 51.5115th/205 · 2025 |
| Voice & accountability score 0–100 | 65.576th/205 · 2025 | 52.5119th/205 · 2025 |
| Homicide rate per 100,000 | 19.3129th/145 · 2023 | 24.9131st/145 · 2023 |
| Military | ||
| Military expenditure USD | $23.95 bn21st/156 · 2025 | $13.65 bn30th/156 · 2025 |
| Military expenditure % of GDP | 1.1%111th/156 · 2025 | 0.7%134th/156 · 2025 |
| Military expenditure % of government spending | 2.2%138th/154 · 2025 | 2.5%128th/154 · 2025 |
| Armed forces personnel people | 762,0008th/170 · 2020 | 341,00019th/170 · 2020 |
| Armed forces personnel % of labour force | 0.76%90th/168 · 2020 | 0.64%99th/168 · 2020 |
| Arms imports (SIPRI TIV) TIV | 462.0 m23rd/163 · 2025 | 9.0 m111th/163 · 2025 |
| Arms exports (SIPRI TIV) TIV | 153.0 m18th/65 · 2025 | 1.0 m2019 |
| Science & innovation | ||
| R&D spending % of GDP | 1.19%36th/110 · 2023 | 0.25%79th/110 · 2024 |
| Patent applications by residents applications | 5,75214th/137 · 2024 | 1,17228th/137 · 2024 |
| Scientific articles articles | 58,29213th/197 · 2023 | 18,98226th/197 · 2023 |
Questions and answers
Which has more people, Brazil or Mexico?
Brazil has the larger population: 212.8 m (2025) compared with 131.9 m for Mexico (2025). Source: World Bank, SP.POP.TOTL.
Which is bigger by area, Brazil or Mexico?
Brazil is larger: 8,510,420 km² (2024) compared with 1,957,194 km² for Mexico (2024). Source: World Bank, AG.SRF.TOTL.K2.
Which economy is larger, Brazil or Mexico?
Brazil has the larger economy at purchasing power parity: $4.99 trn intl. (2025) compared with $3.41 trn intl. for Mexico (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD.
Which is richer per person, Brazil or Mexico?
Mexico has the higher GDP per person (PPP): $25,868 intl. (2025) compared with $23,433 intl. for Brazil (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD.
Where do people live longer, in Brazil or Mexico?
Brazil has the higher life expectancy at birth: 76.0 years (2024) compared with 75.3 years for Mexico (2024). Source: World Bank, SP.DYN.LE00.IN.
Which spends more on the military, Brazil or Mexico?
Brazil spends more on the military: $23.95 bn (2025) compared with $13.65 bn for Mexico (2025). Source: World Bank, MS.MIL.XPND.CD.
Which ranks higher in the NationsTree Index, Brazil or Mexico?
Mexico: 52.6 points (76th in the world); Brazil: 51.4 points (82nd). The index combines foundations, economic strength, quality of life, problems and 5-year direction from public statistics.
Sources
World Bank World Development Indicators and Worldwide Governance Indicators, compiling UN agencies, the IMF, WHO, SIPRI and national statistical offices; every row links to its world ranking with the source series. See Sources & licences and Methodology.
Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Brazil vs Mexico — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/brazil-vs-mexico. Data as of 26 October 2026.