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Czechia · data for latest available · data as of 26 October 2026 · printed 27 Oct 2026
NationsTree / Countries / Czechia
2025
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Czechia

Europe & Central Asia Capital Prague High income Nation age 1,156 years (since 870) i CZE · CZ
NationsTree Index 2025 i73.524th of 196 Tree height 2025 i17 msee ranking Military strength i65percentile
Population i10.9 m88th of 217 Area i78,871 km²118th of 216 GDP i$391.03 bn42nd of 210 GDP (PPP) i$658.52 bn intl.46th of 199 GDP per person (PPP) i$60,487 intl.37th of 199 Life expectancy i80.0 years53rd of 217
Index pillars
Foundations · roots i73
Strength · trunk i75
Quality of life · crown i85
Problems (higher = fewer) · dry branches i82
Direction (5-year change) · new shoots i29
CSV

In short

Czechia is 24th of 196 countries in the NationsTree Index, with a score of 73.5 out of 100; its tree is 17 m tall.

It has 10.9 million people and an economy of $658.52 bn at purchasing power parity, 46th of 199 in the world.

Its strongest positions: Extreme poverty (1st of 108), Access to electricity (1st of 215) and Completed lower secondary, 25+ (2nd of 153).

Its weakest positions: CO₂ emissions per person (170th of 203), Renewable freshwater per person (121st of 183) and DPT immunization (125th of 193).

Over five years it fell from 16th to 24th in the index.

All data

Data as of 26 October 2026

Latest available value for each indicator, with its year. World rank is among countries with recent data (last 5 years of the series).

Land & people

50
Surface area ikm² 78,871 118th/216
Land area ikm² 77,156 115th/216
Population ipeople 10.9 m 88th/217
Population growth i% -0.17% 187th/217
Population density ipeople/km² 141.3 82nd/216
Urban population i% 72.9% 79th/217
Population aged 0–14 i% 15.1% 177th/217
Population aged 65+ i% 21.2% 24th/217

Economy

70
GDP iUSD $391.03 bn 42nd/210
GDP (PPP) iintl. USD $658.52 bn 46th/199
Real GDP (PPP, constant 2021 prices) iintl. USD 2021 $536.64 bn 47th/199
GDP per person iUSD $35,917 49th/210
GDP per person (PPP) iintl. USD $60,487 37th/199
GNI per person (Atlas) iUSD $32,960 45th/201
GDP growth i% 2.6% 130th/210
Inflation i% 2.5% 77th/180
Unemployment i% 2.8% 34th/187
Central government debt i% of GDP 14.0%1994
General government gross debt i% of GDP 44.2% 72nd/189
Government budget balance i% of GDP -2.1% 79th/192

Main industries

61
Agriculture, forestry, fishing i% of GDP 1.9% 147th/197
Industry incl. construction i% of GDP 28.7% 60th/200
Manufacturing i% of GDP 19.4% 23rd/192
Services i% of GDP 60.8% 80th/200

Trade

66
Exports of goods & services iUSD $261.77 bn 33rd/182
Imports of goods & services iUSD $238.90 bn 33rd/182
Exports i% of GDP 66.9% 33rd/183
Imports i% of GDP 61.1% 53rd/183
Trade openness i% of GDP 128.0% 37th/183
Fuel exports i% of merchandise exports 1.9% 102nd/170
Manufactures exports i% of merchandise exports 90.0% 5th/171
Food exports i% of merchandise exports 5.5% 138th/171
Ores & metals exports i% of merchandise exports 1.4% 124th/171
High-tech exports i% of manufactured exports 22.4% 30th/168
Current account balance i% of GDP 0.7% 70th/191
Foreign direct investment, inflows i% of GDP 2.7% 77th/196

Natural resources

58
Natural resource rents i% of GDP 0.4% 138th/209
Oil rents i% of GDP 0.01% 107th/197
Natural gas rents i% of GDP 0.01% 79th/197
Coal rents i% of GDP 0.09% 31st/195
Mineral rents i% of GDP 0.00% 91st/209
Forest rents i% of GDP 0.28% 84th/209
Arable land i% of land area 32.7% 23rd/206
Renewable freshwater per person im³ 1,232 121st/183

Tourism

65
International tourist arrivals iarrivals 37.2 m 7th/194
Tourism receipts iUSD $3.89 bn 36th/175
Tourism receipts i% of exports 2.3% 124th/168
Outbound trips idepartures 2.4 m 45th/107

Society & health

81
Life expectancy iyears 80.0 53rd/217
Under-5 mortality iper 1,000 births 2.6 13th/196
Physicians iper 1,000 people 4.35 22nd/174
Hospital beds iper 1,000 people 6.5 11th/145
DPT immunization i% of children 12–23 months 86% 125th/193
Completed lower secondary, 25+ i% of adults 99.9% 2nd/153
Secondary enrolment i% gross 97.6% 71st/173
Old-age dependency ratio i% of working-age population 33.2% 24th/217
Health spending i% of GDP 8.5% 51st/193
Tertiary enrolment i% gross 66.7% 54th/150
Human Development Index iindex 0–1 0.915 29th/193
Income inequality (Gini) iindex 25.7 5th/108
Extreme poverty i% of population 0.0% 1st/108

Infrastructure & digital

74
Access to electricity i% of population 100.0% 1st/215
Safely managed drinking water i% of population 98.1% 37th/150
Safely managed sanitation i% of population 91.4% 34th/144
Internet users i% of population 87.7% 72nd/186
Mobile subscriptions iper 100 people 127 68th/210
Fixed broadband iper 100 people 38.9 28th/208
Trade & transport infrastructure quality (LPI) iscore 1–5 3.00 54th/164
Rail lines iroute-km 9,357 20th/82
Air passengers carried ipassengers 2.2 m 77th/161

Environment & energy

54
CO₂ emissions per person it CO₂e 7.13 170th/203
Renewable energy i% of final energy use 17.2% 117th/212
Air pollution (PM2.5) iµg/m³ 12.7 65th/200
Forest area i% of land area 38.4% 85th/214
Energy use per person ikg oil eq. 3,417 27th/149

Institutions & safety

84
Government effectiveness iscore 0–100 77.8 27th/205
Control of corruption iscore 0–100 63.8 47th/207
Rule of law iscore 0–100 77.9 31st/207
Political stability iscore 0–100 83.5 40th/207
Regulatory quality iscore 0–100 74.0 26th/205
Voice & accountability iscore 0–100 79.3 24th/205
Homicide rate iper 100,000 0.8 28th/145

Military

51
Military expenditure iUSD $7.05 bn 39th/156
Military expenditure i% of GDP 1.8% 75th/156
Military expenditure i% of government spending 4.2% 101st/154
Armed forces personnel ipeople 27,000 91st/170
Armed forces personnel i% of labour force 0.51% 115th/168
Arms imports (SIPRI TIV) iTIV 19.0 m 91st/163
Arms exports (SIPRI TIV) iTIV 137.0 m 19th/65

Science & innovation

76
R&D spending i% of GDP 1.83% 22nd/110
Patent applications by residents iapplications 463 47th/137
Scientific articles iarticles 13,409 38th/197

Compare Czechia with

AustriaNorwayPolandPortugalUkraine

Sources

Figures on this page come from: World Bank — World Development Indicators, International Monetary Fund — World Economic Outlook (DataMapper), Global Change Data Lab (Our World in Data) — Our World in Data, World Bank — Worldwide Governance Indicators . Nation age: Duchy of Bohemia under the Přemyslid dynasty (source). Every value is stored with its year and source series; see Sources & licences and Methodology.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Czechia — country profile. https://nationstree.org/countries/czechia. Data as of 26 October 2026.

All figures come from official statistics published by public institutions (World Bank WDI and WGI, compiling UN agencies, IMF, WHO and national statistical offices). Each value carries its year; ranks are positions among countries with data.
Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Czechia — country profile. https://nationstree.org/countries/czechia. Data as of 26 October 2026.
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