NationsTreeRanking · latest available · data as of 26 October 2026 · printed 27 Oct 2026
Old-age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)
People aged 65+ per 100 people of working age (15–64). High values mean more pensioners for each worker. Ranked from largest to smallest.
Source: World Bank · World Development Indicators · SP.POP.DPND.OL
Top 5 over time
Dashed line: world median| # | Country | Region | Old-age dependency ratio% of working-age population | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Monaco |
Europe & Central Asia | 71.7% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 2 |  Japan |
East Asia & Pacific | 51.0% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 3 |  Portugal |
Europe & Central Asia | 40.0% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 4 |  Puerto Rico (US) |
Latin America & Caribbean | 39.8% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 5 |  Italy |
Europe & Central Asia | 39.7% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 6 |  Finland |
Europe & Central Asia | 39.4% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 7 |  Greece |
Europe & Central Asia | 38.9% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 8 |  US Virgin Islands |
Latin America & Caribbean | 38.3% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 9 |  Germany |
Europe & Central Asia | 38.0% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 10 |  Isle of Man |
Europe & Central Asia | 37.8% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 11 |  Croatia |
Europe & Central Asia | 37.7% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 12 |  France |
Europe & Central Asia | 36.8% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 13 |  Serbia |
Europe & Central Asia | 36.8% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 14 |  Hong Kong |
East Asia & Pacific | 35.8% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 15 |  San Marino |
Europe & Central Asia | 35.6% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 16 |  Bosnia and Herzegovina |
Europe & Central Asia | 35.6% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 17 |  Latvia |
Europe & Central Asia | 35.4% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 18 |  Bermuda |
North America | 35.3% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 19 |  Bulgaria |
Europe & Central Asia | 35.1% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 20 |  Slovenia |
Europe & Central Asia | 35.1% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 21 |  Estonia |
Europe & Central Asia | 34.6% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 22 |  Sweden |
Europe & Central Asia | 33.5% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 23 |  Denmark |
Europe & Central Asia | 33.4% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 24 |  Czechia |
Europe & Central Asia | 33.2% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 25 |  Liechtenstein |
Europe & Central Asia | 33.2% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 26 |  Saint Martin |
Latin America & Caribbean | 33.2% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 27 |  Belgium |
Europe & Central Asia | 33.1% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 28 |  Spain |
Europe & Central Asia | 32.9% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 29 |  Hungary |
Europe & Central Asia | 32.8% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 30 |  Austria |
Europe & Central Asia | 32.6% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 31 |  Netherlands |
Europe & Central Asia | 32.5% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 32 |  Poland |
Europe & Central Asia | 32.0% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 33 |  Lithuania |
Europe & Central Asia | 32.0% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 34 |  Switzerland |
Europe & Central Asia | 31.6% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 35 |  Romania |
Europe & Central Asia | 31.3% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 36 |  Canada |
North America | 31.3% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 37 | CHIChannel Islands | Europe & Central Asia | 31.1% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 38 |  United Kingdom |
Europe & Central Asia | 31.1% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 39 |  Malta |
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 30.9% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 40 |  Norway |
Europe & Central Asia | 29.4% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 41 |  South Korea |
East Asia & Pacific | 29.3% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 42 |  Slovakia |
Europe & Central Asia | 29.1% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 43 |  Montenegro |
Europe & Central Asia | 28.7% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 44 |  North Macedonia |
Europe & Central Asia | 28.5% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 45 |  Faroe Islands |
Europe & Central Asia | 28.5% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 46 |  United States |
North America | 28.5% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 47 |  Ukraine |
Europe & Central Asia | 28.2% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 48 |  Australia |
East Asia & Pacific | 28.2% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 49 |  Belarus |
Europe & Central Asia | 27.8% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 50 |  Gibraltar |
Europe & Central Asia | 27.6% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 51 |  Russia |
Europe & Central Asia | 27.3% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 52 |  New Zealand |
East Asia & Pacific | 27.3% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 53 |  Aruba |
Latin America & Caribbean | 27.0% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 54 |  Albania |
Europe & Central Asia | 26.8% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 55 |  Moldova |
Europe & Central Asia | 26.5% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 56 |  Barbados |
Latin America & Caribbean | 25.9% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 57 |  Curaçao |
Latin America & Caribbean | 25.4% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 58 |  Georgia |
Europe & Central Asia | 25.2% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 59 |  Cuba |
Latin America & Caribbean | 25.1% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 60 |  Uruguay |
Latin America & Caribbean | 24.7% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 61 |  Ireland |
Europe & Central Asia | 24.7% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 62 |  Iceland |
Europe & Central Asia | 24.0% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 63 |  Luxembourg |
Europe & Central Asia | 23.1% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 64 |  Andorra |
Europe & Central Asia | 23.1% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 65 |  Thailand |
East Asia & Pacific | 23.0% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 66 |  Armenia |
Europe & Central Asia | 21.7% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 67 |  Cyprus |
Europe & Central Asia | 21.6% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 68 |  Guam |
East Asia & Pacific | 21.5% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 69 |  China |
East Asia & Pacific | 21.4% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 70 |  Macao |
East Asia & Pacific | 21.2% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 71 |  Chile |
Latin America & Caribbean | 21.2% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 72 |  Israel |
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 21.1% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 73 |  Sint Maarten |
Latin America & Caribbean | 20.5% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 74 |  Mauritius |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 19.8% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 75 |  Singapore |
East Asia & Pacific | 19.2% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 76 |  Dominica |
Latin America & Caribbean | 19.1% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 77 |  Argentina |
Latin America & Caribbean | 19.0% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 78 |  Sri Lanka |
South Asia | 19.0% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 79 |  North Korea |
East Asia & Pacific | 18.6% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 80 |  Trinidad and Tobago |
Latin America & Caribbean | 18.6% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 81 |  Costa Rica |
Latin America & Caribbean | 18.5% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 82 |  Grenada |
Latin America & Caribbean | 18.5% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 83 |  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
Latin America & Caribbean | 18.3% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 84 |  Antigua and Barbuda |
Latin America & Caribbean | 17.6% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 85 |  New Caledonia |
East Asia & Pacific | 17.5% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 86 |  Bahamas |
Latin America & Caribbean | 17.2% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 87 |  French Polynesia |
East Asia & Pacific | 17.2% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 88 |  Greenland |
Europe & Central Asia | 17.0% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 89 |  Palau |
East Asia & Pacific | 16.8% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 90 |  Saint Kitts and Nevis |
Latin America & Caribbean | 16.8% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 91 |  Brazil |
Latin America & Caribbean | 16.6% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 92 |  Lebanon |
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 16.3% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 93 |  Turks and Caicos Islands |
Latin America & Caribbean | 16.1% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 94 |  Northern Mariana Islands |
East Asia & Pacific | 15.9% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 95 |  Türkiye |
Europe & Central Asia | 15.5% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 96 |  Venezuela |
Latin America & Caribbean | 15.4% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 97 | XKXKosovo | Europe & Central Asia | 15.1% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 98 |  Tunisia |
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 14.9% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 99 |  Panama |
Latin America & Caribbean | 14.7% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 100 |  Colombia |
Latin America & Caribbean | 14.6% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 101 |  Kazakhstan |
Europe & Central Asia | 14.6% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 102 |  Peru |
Latin America & Caribbean | 14.1% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 103 |  Vietnam |
East Asia & Pacific | 14.0% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 104 |  Saint Lucia |
Latin America & Caribbean | 13.7% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 105 |  British Virgin Islands |
Latin America & Caribbean | 13.3% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 106 |  Azerbaijan |
Europe & Central Asia | 13.2% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 107 |  American Samoa |
East Asia & Pacific | 13.1% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 108 |  Cayman Islands |
Latin America & Caribbean | 12.8% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 109 |  Morocco |
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 12.7% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 110 |  Ecuador |
Latin America & Caribbean | 12.7% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 111 |  Mexico |
Latin America & Caribbean | 12.6% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 112 |  Dominican Republic |
Latin America & Caribbean | 12.5% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 113 |  Iran |
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 12.4% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 114 |  El Salvador |
Latin America & Caribbean | 12.3% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 115 |  Suriname |
Latin America & Caribbean | 12.3% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 116 |  Seychelles |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 12.2% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 117 |  Tonga |
East Asia & Pacific | 11.8% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 118 |  Tuvalu |
East Asia & Pacific | 11.7% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 119 |  Jamaica |
Latin America & Caribbean | 11.7% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 120 |  Malaysia |
East Asia & Pacific | 11.4% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 121 |  Indonesia |
East Asia & Pacific | 11.1% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 122 |  Myanmar |
East Asia & Pacific | 11.0% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 123 |  Guyana |
Latin America & Caribbean | 10.9% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 124 |  Samoa |
East Asia & Pacific | 10.9% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 125 |  India |
South Asia | 10.8% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 126 |  Algeria |
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 10.8% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 127 |  Cabo Verde |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 10.5% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 128 |  Paraguay |
Latin America & Caribbean | 10.4% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 129 |  South Africa |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 10.2% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 130 |  Bangladesh |
South Asia | 10.2% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 131 |  Nepal |
South Asia | 10.1% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 132 |  Brunei |
East Asia & Pacific | 10.0% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 133 |  Fiji |
East Asia & Pacific | 10.0% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 134 |  Cambodia |
East Asia & Pacific | 9.9% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 135 |  Micronesia |
East Asia & Pacific | 9.9% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 136 |  Uzbekistan |
Europe & Central Asia | 9.7% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 137 |  Kyrgyzstan |
Europe & Central Asia | 9.6% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 138 |  Bhutan |
South Asia | 9.1% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 139 |  Bolivia |
Latin America & Caribbean | 8.9% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 140 |  Nicaragua |
Latin America & Caribbean | 8.6% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 141 |  Mongolia |
East Asia & Pacific | 8.6% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 142 |  Philippines |
East Asia & Pacific | 8.5% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 143 |  Timor-Leste |
East Asia & Pacific | 8.5% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 144 |  Egypt |
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 8.3% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 145 |  Marshall Islands |
East Asia & Pacific | 8.0% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 146 |  Guatemala |
Latin America & Caribbean | 7.8% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 147 |  Libya |
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 7.6% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 148 |  Belize |
Latin America & Caribbean | 7.6% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 149 |  Vanuatu |
East Asia & Pacific | 7.6% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 150 |  Comoros |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 7.6% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 151 |  Turkmenistan |
Europe & Central Asia | 7.5% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 152 |  Djibouti |
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 7.5% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 153 |  Haiti |
Latin America & Caribbean | 7.4% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 154 |  Laos |
East Asia & Pacific | 7.4% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 155 |  Pakistan |
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 7.3% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 156 |  Eritrea |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 7.3% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 157 |  Jordan |
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 7.3% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 158 |  Syria |
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 7.3% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 159 |  Kiribati |
East Asia & Pacific | 7.1% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 160 |  Honduras |
Latin America & Caribbean | 7.0% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 161 |  Eswatini |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 6.9% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 162 |  Gabon |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 6.9% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 163 |  Rwanda |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 6.8% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 164 |  Tajikistan |
Europe & Central Asia | 6.8% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 165 |  São Tomé and Príncipe |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 6.7% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 166 |  Palestine |
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 6.6% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 167 |  Maldives |
South Asia | 6.5% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 168 |  Botswana |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 6.4% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 169 |  Namibia |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 6.4% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 170 |  Equatorial Guinea |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 6.4% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 171 |  Zimbabwe |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 6.3% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 172 |  Lesotho |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 6.3% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 173 |  Ghana |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 6.2% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 174 |  Senegal |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 6.2% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 175 |  Guinea |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 6.2% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 176 |  Togo |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 6.2% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 177 |  Solomon Islands |
East Asia & Pacific | 6.1% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 178 |  DR Congo |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 6.1% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 179 |  Madagascar |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 6.0% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 180 |  Sudan |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 6.0% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 181 |  Mauritania |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 6.0% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 182 |  Liberia |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 5.8% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 183 |  Iraq |
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 5.7% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 184 |  Ethiopia |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 5.7% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 185 |  Benin |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 5.7% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 186 |  Papua New Guinea |
East Asia & Pacific | 5.7% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 187 |  Gambia |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 5.6% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 188 |  Tanzania |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 5.6% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 189 |  Sierra Leone |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 5.6% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 190 |  Guinea-Bissau |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 5.5% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 191 |  Angola |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 5.5% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 192 |  Nigeria |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 5.4% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 193 |  Congo |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 5.4% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 194 |  South Sudan |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 5.2% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 195 |  Bahrain |
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 5.2% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 196 |  Somalia, Fed. Rep. |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 5.1% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 197 |  Mozambique |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 5.1% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 198 |  Niger |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 5.1% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 199 |  Naoero |
East Asia & Pacific | 5.0% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 200 |  Cameroon |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 5.0% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 201 |  Kenya |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 5.0% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 202 |  Burkina Faso |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 4.8% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 203 |  Burundi |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 4.8% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 204 |  Côte d'Ivoire |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 4.7% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 205 |  Mali |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 4.6% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 206 |  Malawi |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 4.5% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 207 |  Yemen |
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 4.5% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 208 |  Central African Republic |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 4.5% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 209 |  Afghanistan |
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 4.4% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 210 |  Saudi Arabia |
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 4.2% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 211 |  Chad |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 4.1% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 212 |  Uganda |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 4.1% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 213 |  Kuwait |
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 4.0% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 214 |  Oman |
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 3.7% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 215 |  Zambia |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 3.5% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 216 |  United Arab Emirates |
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 2.2% of working-age population | 2025 |
| 217 |  Qatar |
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 2.0% of working-age population | 2025 |
Latest value per country. Ranked: countries with data from the last 5 years of the series; older values are listed below without a rank. 217 ranked.