Iraq ↑ 54
NationsTreeRanking · latest available · data as of 26 October 2026 · printed 27 Oct 2026
High-tech exports (% of manufactured exports)
Share of manufactured exports with high research intensity, such as aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals and electronics. Higher is better.
Source: World Bank · World Development Indicators · TX.VAL.TECH.MF.ZS
Top 5 over time
Dashed line: world median| # | Country | Region | High-tech exports% of manufactured exports | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Cayman Islands |
Latin America & Caribbean | 85.5% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 2 |  Samoa |
East Asia & Pacific | 76.7% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 3 |  Hong Kong |
East Asia & Pacific | 75.6% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 4 |  Philippines |
East Asia & Pacific | 60.4% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 5 |  Singapore |
East Asia & Pacific | 59.4% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 6 |  Malaysia |
East Asia & Pacific | 58.6% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 7 |  Iceland |
Europe & Central Asia | 54.0% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 8 |  Ireland |
Europe & Central Asia | 53.5% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 9 |  Malta |
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 45.2% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 10 |  Vietnam |
East Asia & Pacific | 44.3% of manufactured exports | 2023 |
| 11 |  Kazakhstan |
Europe & Central Asia | 42.2% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 12 |  Israel |
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 37.2% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 13 |  South Korea |
East Asia & Pacific | 36.3% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 14 |  Benin |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 30.5% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 15 |  Switzerland |
Europe & Central Asia | 29.6% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 16 |  São Tomé and Príncipe |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 29.3% of manufactured exports | 2023 |
| 17 |  United Kingdom |
Europe & Central Asia | 29.2% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 18 |  Tonga |
East Asia & Pacific | 28.5% of manufactured exports | 2023 |
| 19 |  Thailand |
East Asia & Pacific | 28.3% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 20 |  China |
East Asia & Pacific | 26.3% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 21 |  Norway |
Europe & Central Asia | 25.4% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 22 |  Australia |
East Asia & Pacific | 25.2% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 23 |  United States |
North America | 24.3% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 24 |  Armenia |
Europe & Central Asia | 23.6% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 25 |  Netherlands |
Europe & Central Asia | 23.5% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 26 |  France |
Europe & Central Asia | 23.1% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 27 |  Costa Rica |
Latin America & Caribbean | 22.9% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 28 |  Hungary |
Europe & Central Asia | 22.6% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 29 |  Mongolia |
East Asia & Pacific | 22.5% of manufactured exports | 2023 |
| 30 |  Czechia |
Europe & Central Asia | 22.4% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 31 |  Andorra |
Europe & Central Asia | 21.4% of manufactured exports | 2023 |
| 32 |  Barbados |
Latin America & Caribbean | 19.9% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 33 |  Belgium |
Europe & Central Asia | 19.8% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 34 |  Mexico |
Latin America & Caribbean | 19.3% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 35 |  India |
South Asia | 18.6% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 36 |  Austria |
Europe & Central Asia | 18.5% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 37 |  Estonia |
Europe & Central Asia | 18.4% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 38 |  Germany |
Europe & Central Asia | 18.0% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 39 |  Cyprus |
Europe & Central Asia | 17.9% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 40 |  Sweden |
Europe & Central Asia | 17.7% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 41 |  Denmark |
Europe & Central Asia | 17.6% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 42 |  Japan |
East Asia & Pacific | 17.6% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 43 |  Latvia |
Europe & Central Asia | 17.5% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 44 |  Lithuania |
Europe & Central Asia | 17.3% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 45 |  Angola |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 16.7% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 46 |  Canada |
North America | 16.1% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 47 |  Tajikistan |
Europe & Central Asia | 15.2% of manufactured exports | 2023 |
| 48 |  Greece |
Europe & Central Asia | 15.0% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 49 |  Montenegro |
Europe & Central Asia | 14.5% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 50 |  Bermuda |
North America | 14.3% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 51 |  Poland |
Europe & Central Asia | 13.5% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 52 |  Romania |
Europe & Central Asia | 13.4% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 53 |  Bulgaria |
Europe & Central Asia | 13.4% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 54 |  Guyana |
Latin America & Caribbean | 13.3% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 55 |  New Zealand |
East Asia & Pacific | 13.0% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 56 |  Italy |
Europe & Central Asia | 11.9% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 57 |  Croatia |
Europe & Central Asia | 11.7% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 58 |  Brazil |
Latin America & Caribbean | 11.1% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 59 |  Kyrgyzstan |
Europe & Central Asia | 10.7% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 60 |  Slovakia |
Europe & Central Asia | 10.6% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 61 |  Paraguay |
Latin America & Caribbean | 10.5% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 62 |  Suriname |
Latin America & Caribbean | 10.4% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 63 |  Papua New Guinea |
East Asia & Pacific | 10.2% of manufactured exports | 2023 |
| 64 |  Kuwait |
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 10.2% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 65 |  Ecuador |
Latin America & Caribbean | 10.0% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 66 |  Uruguay |
Latin America & Caribbean | 9.8% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 67 |  Russia |
Europe & Central Asia | 9.7% of manufactured exports | 2021 |
| 68 |  Mauritania |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 9.4% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 69 |  Saint Lucia |
Latin America & Caribbean | 9.3% of manufactured exports | 2020 |
| 70 |  Finland |
Europe & Central Asia | 9.3% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 71 |  Spain |
Europe & Central Asia | 9.3% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 72 |  Colombia |
Latin America & Caribbean | 9.0% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 73 |  United Arab Emirates |
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 9.0% of manufactured exports | 2023 |
| 74 |  Bolivia |
Latin America & Caribbean | 8.8% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 75 |  Indonesia |
East Asia & Pacific | 8.7% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 76 |  Chile |
Latin America & Caribbean | 8.6% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 77 |  Niger |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 8.6% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 78 |  Slovenia |
Europe & Central Asia | 8.3% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 79 |  Central African Republic |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 8.3% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 80 |  Cuba |
Latin America & Caribbean | 7.9% of manufactured exports | 2022 |
| 81 |  Tunisia |
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 7.7% of manufactured exports | 2023 |
| 82 |  Dominican Republic |
Latin America & Caribbean | 7.7% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 83 |  Laos |
East Asia & Pacific | 7.4% of manufactured exports | 2023 |
| 84 |  Aruba |
Latin America & Caribbean | 6.9% of manufactured exports | 2023 |
| 85 |  Portugal |
Europe & Central Asia | 6.8% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 86 |  Grenada |
Latin America & Caribbean | 6.4% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 87 |  Ukraine |
Europe & Central Asia | 6.4% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 88 |  North Macedonia |
Europe & Central Asia | 6.4% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 89 |  Bosnia and Herzegovina |
Europe & Central Asia | 6.2% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 90 |  Belarus |
Europe & Central Asia | 6.0% of manufactured exports | 2021 |
| 91 |  South Africa |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 5.7% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 92 |  El Salvador |
Latin America & Caribbean | 5.6% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 93 |  Morocco |
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 5.4% of manufactured exports | 2023 |
| 94 |  Guatemala |
Latin America & Caribbean | 5.4% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 95 |  Mali |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 5.4% of manufactured exports | 2023 |
| 96 |  Cambodia |
East Asia & Pacific | 5.3% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 97 |  Côte d'Ivoire |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 5.3% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 98 |  Peru |
Latin America & Caribbean | 5.2% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 99 |  Myanmar |
East Asia & Pacific | 5.2% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 100 |  Türkiye |
Europe & Central Asia | 5.1% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 101 |  Luxembourg |
Europe & Central Asia | 5.1% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 102 |  Oman |
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 5.0% of manufactured exports | 2023 |
| 103 |  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
Latin America & Caribbean | 4.9% of manufactured exports | 2023 |
| 104 |  Rwanda |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 4.8% of manufactured exports | 2022 |
| 105 |  Honduras |
Latin America & Caribbean | 3.9% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 106 |  Argentina |
Latin America & Caribbean | 3.9% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 107 |  Egypt |
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 3.8% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 108 |  Georgia |
Europe & Central Asia | 3.8% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 109 |  Ethiopia |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 3.8% of manufactured exports | 2023 |
| 110 |  Mozambique |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 3.6% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 111 |  Gambia |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 3.3% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 112 |  Djibouti |
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 3.3% of manufactured exports | 2023 |
| 113 |  Fiji |
East Asia & Pacific | 3.2% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 114 |  Congo |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 3.2% of manufactured exports | 2023 |
| 115 |  Kenya |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 3.2% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 116 |  Comoros |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 3.1% of manufactured exports | 2023 |
| 117 |  Senegal |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 3.0% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 118 |  Tanzania |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 3.0% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 119 |  Moldova |
Europe & Central Asia | 2.9% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 120 |  Azerbaijan |
Europe & Central Asia | 2.9% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 121 |  Lebanon |
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 2.9% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 122 |  Dominica |
Latin America & Caribbean | 2.9% of manufactured exports | 2023 |
| 123 |  Qatar |
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 2.8% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 124 |  Zimbabwe |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 2.8% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 125 |  Nigeria |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 2.7% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 126 |  Jamaica |
Latin America & Caribbean | 2.6% of manufactured exports | 2023 |
| 127 |  Pakistan |
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 2.4% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 128 |  Kiribati |
East Asia & Pacific | 2.3% of manufactured exports | 2021 |
| 129 |  Cameroon |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 2.1% of manufactured exports | 2023 |
| 130 |  Jordan |
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 2.1% of manufactured exports | 2023 |
| 131 |  French Polynesia |
East Asia & Pacific | 1.9% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 132 |  Uganda |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 1.9% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 133 |  Palestine |
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 1.8% of manufactured exports | 2023 |
| 134 |  Gabon |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 1.8% of manufactured exports | 2023 |
| 135 |  Panama |
Latin America & Caribbean | 1.8% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 136 |  Uzbekistan |
Europe & Central Asia | 1.7% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 137 |  Malawi |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 1.6% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 138 |  Burkina Faso |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 1.6% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 139 |  Ghana |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 1.6% of manufactured exports | 2023 |
| 140 |  Sri Lanka |
South Asia | 1.5% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 141 |  Albania |
Europe & Central Asia | 1.5% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 142 |  Timor-Leste |
East Asia & Pacific | 1.5% of manufactured exports | 2023 |
| 143 |  Zambia |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 1.5% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 144 |  Burundi |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 1.3% of manufactured exports | 2023 |
| 145 |  Mauritius |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 1.2% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 146 |  Cabo Verde |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 1.2% of manufactured exports | 2023 |
| 147 |  Brunei |
East Asia & Pacific | 1.1% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 148 |  Madagascar |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 1.0% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 149 |  Iran |
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 0.8% of manufactured exports | 2022 |
| 150 |  Togo |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 0.7% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 151 |  Liberia |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 0.6% of manufactured exports | 2023 |
| 152 |  Nepal |
South Asia | 0.6% of manufactured exports | 2022 |
| 153 |  Nicaragua |
Latin America & Caribbean | 0.6% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 154 |  Saudi Arabia |
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 0.5% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 155 |  Botswana |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 0.5% of manufactured exports | 2023 |
| 156 |  Bahrain |
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 0.4% of manufactured exports | 2023 |
| 157 |  Eswatini |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 0.3% of manufactured exports | 2023 |
| 158 |  Trinidad and Tobago |
Latin America & Caribbean | 0.2% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 159 |  DR Congo |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 0.2% of manufactured exports | 2023 |
| 160 |  Namibia |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 0.1% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 161 |  Seychelles |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 0.1% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 162 |  Lesotho |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 0.1% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 163 |  Bhutan |
South Asia | 0.0% of manufactured exports | 2023 |
| 164 |  Maldives |
South Asia | 0.0% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 165 |  Belize |
Latin America & Caribbean | 0.0% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 166 |  Antigua and Barbuda |
Latin America & Caribbean | 0.0% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 166 |  Bahamas |
Latin America & Caribbean | 0.0% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| 166 |  Macao |
East Asia & Pacific | 0.0% of manufactured exports | 2024 |
| — |  Afghanistan |
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 0.0% of manufactured exports | 2019 |
| — |  Algeria |
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 1.0% of manufactured exports | 2017 |
| — |  Bangladesh |
South Asia | 0.5% of manufactured exports | 2018 |
| — |  Faroe Islands |
Europe & Central Asia | 0.6% of manufactured exports | 2009 |
| — |  Greenland |
Europe & Central Asia | 1.7% of manufactured exports | 2018 |
| — |  Guinea |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 0.9% of manufactured exports | 2016 |
| — |  Guinea-Bissau |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 5.8% of manufactured exports | 2015 |
| — |  Libya |
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 0.6% of manufactured exports | 2019 |
| — |  New Caledonia |
East Asia & Pacific | 5.3% of manufactured exports | 2015 |
| — |  Palau |
East Asia & Pacific | 51.7% of manufactured exports | 2018 |
| — |  Saint Kitts and Nevis |
Latin America & Caribbean | 34.6% of manufactured exports | 2017 |
| — |  Serbia |
Europe & Central Asia | 4.5% of manufactured exports | 2007 |
| — |  Sierra Leone |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 0.7% of manufactured exports | 2018 |
| — |  Solomon Islands |
East Asia & Pacific | 1.4% of manufactured exports | 2018 |
| — |  Sudan |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 2.2% of manufactured exports | 2018 |
| — |  Syria |
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 1.4% of manufactured exports | 2010 |
| — |  Turks and Caicos Islands |
Latin America & Caribbean | 2.2% of manufactured exports | 2012 |
| — |  Yemen |
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 4.8% of manufactured exports | 2015 |
Latest value per country. Ranked: countries with data from the last 5 years of the series; older values are listed below without a rank. 168 ranked.