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Comparison · latest available · data as of 26 October 2026 · printed 27 Oct 2026
NationsTree / Compare / Saudi Arabia vs South Korea

Saudi Arabia vs South Korea

Side-by-side comparison of Saudi Arabia and South Korea from official statistics: size, economy, people, trade, natural resources, health, infrastructure and military, with world ranks, years and sources.

Saudi Arabia

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan · nation age 299 years

NationsTree Index76.515th of 196
Tree height35 m 
vs
7:26
indicators where each ranks higher

South Korea

East Asia & Pacific · nation age 2,082 years

NationsTree Index84.51st of 196
Tree height40 m 
Open in the comparison tool Data as of 26 October 2026

In short

South Korea scores 84.5 in the NationsTree Index (1st in the world) and Saudi Arabia scores 76.5 (15th), a gap of 8.0 points. Their trees are 35 m and 40 m tall; tree height grows with real GDP and is adjusted by the index.

South Korea has 40% more people than Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia is 21 times larger than South Korea by land area. The economy of South Korea is 20% larger than that of Saudi Arabia (GDP at purchasing power parity). Population: Saudi Arabia 37.0 million and South Korea 51.7 million (2025).

GDP per person at purchasing power parity is $73,784 in Saudi Arabia and $63,125 in South Korea (2025, international dollars). People in South Korea live on average 4.6 years longer (83.6 vs 79.0 years).

Of 33 indicators reported by both countries, Saudi Arabia ranks higher in the world on 7 and South Korea on 26. Saudi Arabia is clearly stronger in tourism, natural resources and land & people. South Korea is clearly stronger in environment & energy, institutions & safety and science & innovation.

As a nation, South Korea is the older of the two (statehood since 57 BC, 2,082 years), compared with Saudi Arabia (since 1727). Over the last five years Saudi Arabia improved faster (direction score 100 vs 75 out of 100).

Where they differ most

The indicators with the biggest gap in world position between Saudi Arabia and South Korea.

Over time

How the two countries moved against each other, from the yearly data.

NationsTree IndexSaudi ArabiaSouth Korea
5060708090 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Saudi Arabia overtook South Korea in GDP per person (PPP) in 2021 and has stayed ahead since.

South Korea overtook Saudi Arabia in GDP (PPP) in 1999 and has stayed ahead since.

South Korea has been ahead of Saudi Arabia in the NationsTree Index in every year since 1995.

South Korea has been ahead of Saudi Arabia in life expectancy and population in every year since 1990.

Strength by category

Average world percentile of the indicators in each category (0–100, direction taken into account). i

All indicators

Latest available value for each country with its year and world rank. Green: the better world position of the two, red: the weaker one.

Indicator Saudi Arabia South Korea
Land & people
Surface area i km² 2,149,69012th/216 · 2024 100,460109th/216 · 2024
Land area i km² 2,149,69012th/216 · 2024 97,600106th/216 · 2024
Population i people 37.0 m43rd/217 · 2025 51.7 m29th/217 · 2025
Population growth i % 4.63%2nd/217 · 2025 -0.13%182nd/217 · 2025
Population density i people/km² 16.4196th/216 · 2024 530.223rd/216 · 2024
Urban population i % 84.6%47th/217 · 2025 81.2%54th/217 · 2025
Population aged 0–14 i % 23.6%105th/217 · 2025 10.2%217th/217 · 2025
Population aged 65+ i % 3.1%195th/217 · 2025 20.3%36th/217 · 2025
Economy
GDP i USD $1.28 trn19th/210 · 2025 $1.87 trn13th/210 · 2025
GDP (PPP) i intl. USD $2.73 trn17th/199 · 2025 $3.26 trn14th/199 · 2025
Real GDP (PPP, constant 2021 prices) i intl. USD 2021 $2.33 trn17th/199 · 2025 $2.88 trn14th/199 · 2025
GDP per person i USD $34,53750th/210 · 2025 $36,22747th/210 · 2025
GDP per person (PPP) i intl. USD $73,78425th/199 · 2025 $63,12535th/199 · 2025
GNI per person (Atlas) i USD $36,07041st/201 · 2025 $37,88036th/201 · 2025
GDP growth i % 4.5%63rd/210 · 2025 1.0%174th/210 · 2025
Inflation i % 2.0%59th/180 · 2025 2.1%62nd/180 · 2025
Unemployment i % 3.0%41st/187 · 2025 2.7%29th/187 · 2025
Central government debt i % of GDP — 47.8%21st/55 · 2024
General government gross debt i % of GDP 31.8%40th/189 · 2025 52.4%91st/189 · 2025
Government budget balance i % of GDP -5.8%161st/192 · 2025 -2.3%86th/192 · 2025
Main industries
Agriculture, forestry, fishing i % of GDP 2.6%138th/197 · 2025 1.5%160th/197 · 2025
Industry incl. construction i % of GDP 43.0%12th/200 · 2025 34.3%36th/200 · 2025
Manufacturing i % of GDP 15.8%37th/192 · 2025 27.4%7th/192 · 2025
Services i % of GDP 48.9%149th/200 · 2025 57.2%104th/200 · 2025
Trade
Exports of goods & services i USD $379.83 bn27th/182 · 2025 $856.86 bn11th/182 · 2025
Imports of goods & services i USD $359.76 bn27th/182 · 2025 $760.16 bn12th/182 · 2025
Exports i % of GDP 29.7%114th/183 · 2025 45.8%62nd/183 · 2025
Imports i % of GDP 28.2%142nd/183 · 2025 40.6%101st/183 · 2025
Trade openness i % of GDP 57.9%131st/183 · 2025 86.4%85th/183 · 2025
Fuel exports i % of merchandise exports 78.7%11th/170 · 2025 6.7%64th/170 · 2025
Manufactures exports i % of merchandise exports 16.7%113th/171 · 2025 88.0%8th/171 · 2025
Food exports i % of merchandise exports 2.2%152nd/171 · 2025 1.7%157th/171 · 2025
Ores & metals exports i % of merchandise exports 1.2%127th/171 · 2025 2.6%94th/171 · 2025
High-tech exports i % of manufactured exports 0.5%154th/168 · 2024 36.3%13th/168 · 2024
Current account balance i % of GDP -2.6%107th/191 · 2025 6.5%29th/191 · 2025
Foreign direct investment, inflows i % of GDP 2.6%81st/196 · 2025 0.8%148th/196 · 2025
Natural resources
Natural resource rents i % of GDP 25.6%17th/209 · 2021 0.0%162nd/209 · 2021
Oil rents i % of GDP 23.69%6th/197 · 2021 0.03%93rd/197 · 2021
Natural gas rents i % of GDP 1.72%26th/197 · 2021 0.01%88th/197 · 2021
Coal rents i % of GDP 0.00%68th/195 · 2021 0.00%59th/195 · 2021
Mineral rents i % of GDP 0.16%65th/209 · 2021 0.00%89th/209 · 2021
Forest rents i % of GDP 0.00%170th/209 · 2021 0.01%146th/209 · 2021
Arable land i % of land area 2.0%169th/206 · 2024 13.3%79th/206 · 2024
Renewable freshwater per person i m³ 75175th/183 · 2022 1,255120th/183 · 2022
Tourism
International tourist arrivals i arrivals 20.3 m13th/194 · 2019 2.5 m58th/194 · 2020
Tourism receipts i USD $5.96 bn27th/175 · 2020 $11.78 bn14th/175 · 2020
Tourism receipts i % of exports 3.2%104th/168 · 2020 1.9%129th/168 · 2020
Outbound trips i departures 27.2 m6th/107 · 2019 4.3 m30th/107 · 2020
Society & health
Life expectancy i years 79.057th/217 · 2024 83.614th/217 · 2024
Under-5 mortality i per 1,000 births 6.051st/196 · 2024 2.817th/196 · 2024
Physicians i per 1,000 people 3.4148th/174 · 2023 2.6170th/174 · 2022
Hospital beds i per 1,000 people 2.477th/145 · 2023 12.81st/145 · 2022
DPT immunization i % of children 12–23 months 97%29th/193 · 2024 97%29th/193 · 2024
Completed lower secondary, 25+ i % of adults 85.8%60th/153 · 2024 90.0%49th/153 · 2024
Secondary enrolment i % gross 110.7%24th/173 · 2024 96.3%76th/173 · 2024
Old-age dependency ratio i % of working-age population 4.2%210th/217 · 2025 29.3%41st/217 · 2025
Health spending i % of GDP 5.7%113th/193 · 2023 8.7%50th/193 · 2024
Adult literacy i % 97.9%21st/98 · 2024 98.0%2008
Tertiary enrolment i % gross 83.9%20th/150 · 2024 111.9%5th/150 · 2024
Human Development Index i index 0–1 0.90037th/193 · 2023 0.93720th/193 · 2023
Income inequality (Gini) i index — 32.940th/108 · 2021
Extreme poverty i % of population — 0.1%10th/108 · 2021
Infrastructure & digital
Access to electricity i % of population 100.0%1st/215 · 2024 100.0%1st/215 · 2024
Safely managed drinking water i % of population — 99.3%28th/150 · 2024
Safely managed sanitation i % of population 83.9%45th/144 · 2024 99.3%8th/144 · 2024
Internet users i % of population 100.0%1st/186 · 2024 97.9%13th/186 · 2024
Mobile subscriptions i per 100 people 16024th/210 · 2024 17318th/210 · 2024
Fixed broadband i per 100 people 44.118th/208 · 2024 47.88th/208 · 2024
Trade & transport infrastructure quality (LPI) i score 1–5 3.6029th/164 · 2022 4.109th/164 · 2022
Rail lines i route-km 2,93942nd/82 · 2018 4,30929th/82 · 2021
Air passengers carried i passengers 48.0 m22nd/161 · 2023 76.3 m16th/161 · 2023
Environment & energy
CO₂ emissions per person i t CO₂e 18.48196th/203 · 2024 11.36187th/203 · 2024
Renewable energy i % of final energy use 0.1%202nd/212 · 2021 3.6%171st/212 · 2021
Air pollution (PM2.5) i µg/m³ 73.5199th/200 · 2023 21.9128th/200 · 2023
Forest area i % of land area 1.3%195th/214 · 2024 64.4%23rd/214 · 2024
Energy use per person i kg oil eq. 6,6769th/149 · 2024 5,56413th/149 · 2024
Institutions & safety
Government effectiveness i score 0–100 67.555th/205 · 2025 83.119th/205 · 2025
Control of corruption i score 0–100 64.346th/207 · 2025 66.740th/207 · 2025
Rule of law i score 0–100 63.183rd/207 · 2025 78.329th/207 · 2025
Political stability i score 0–100 65.9116th/207 · 2025 81.749th/207 · 2025
Regulatory quality i score 0–100 67.046th/205 · 2025 72.832nd/205 · 2025
Voice & accountability i score 0–100 26.0192nd/205 · 2025 73.849th/205 · 2025
Homicide rate i per 100,000 0.939th/145 · 2019 0.510th/145 · 2023
Military
Military expenditure i USD $83.18 bn8th/156 · 2025 $47.77 bn13th/156 · 2025
Military expenditure i % of GDP 6.5%7th/156 · 2025 2.6%38th/156 · 2025
Military expenditure i % of government spending 23.5%5th/154 · 2025 10.8%26th/154 · 2025
Armed forces personnel i people 282,00025th/170 · 2020 569,00011th/170 · 2020
Armed forces personnel i % of labour force 1.92%31st/168 · 2020 2.01%26th/168 · 2020
Arms imports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV 3.0 bn1st/163 · 2025 222.0 m36th/163 · 2025
Arms exports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV 3.0 m53rd/65 · 2023 2.0 bn4th/65 · 2025
Science & innovation
R&D spending i % of GDP 0.64%57th/110 · 2024 4.94%3rd/110 · 2023
Patent applications by residents i applications 3,10817th/137 · 2024 195,7864th/137 · 2024
Scientific articles i articles 24,59520th/197 · 2023 71,7249th/197 · 2023

Questions and answers

Which has more people, Saudi Arabia or South Korea?

South Korea has the larger population: 51.7 m (2025) compared with 37.0 m for Saudi Arabia (2025). Source: World Bank, SP.POP.TOTL.

Which is bigger by area, Saudi Arabia or South Korea?

Saudi Arabia is larger: 2,149,690 km² (2024) compared with 100,460 km² for South Korea (2024). Source: World Bank, AG.SRF.TOTL.K2.

Which economy is larger, Saudi Arabia or South Korea?

South Korea has the larger economy at purchasing power parity: $3.26 trn intl. (2025) compared with $2.73 trn intl. for Saudi Arabia (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD.

Which is richer per person, Saudi Arabia or South Korea?

Saudi Arabia has the higher GDP per person (PPP): $73,784 intl. (2025) compared with $63,125 intl. for South Korea (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD.

Where do people live longer, in Saudi Arabia or South Korea?

South Korea has the higher life expectancy at birth: 83.6 years (2024) compared with 79.0 years for Saudi Arabia (2024). Source: World Bank, SP.DYN.LE00.IN.

Which spends more on the military, Saudi Arabia or South Korea?

Saudi Arabia spends more on the military: $83.18 bn (2025) compared with $47.77 bn for South Korea (2025). Source: World Bank, MS.MIL.XPND.CD.

Which ranks higher in the NationsTree Index, Saudi Arabia or South Korea?

South Korea: 84.5 points (1st in the world); Saudi Arabia: 76.5 points (15th). The index combines foundations, economic strength, quality of life, problems and 5-year direction from public statistics.

More comparisons

Sources

World Bank World Development Indicators and Worldwide Governance Indicators, compiling UN agencies, the IMF, WHO, SIPRI and national statistical offices; every row links to its world ranking with the source series. See Sources & licences and Methodology.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Saudi Arabia vs South Korea — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/saudi-arabia-vs-south-korea. Data as of 26 October 2026.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Saudi Arabia vs South Korea — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/saudi-arabia-vs-south-korea. Data as of 26 October 2026.
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