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Comparison · latest available · data as of 26 October 2026 · printed 27 Oct 2026
NationsTree / Compare / Mexico vs South Korea

Mexico vs South Korea

Side-by-side comparison of Mexico and South Korea from official statistics: size, economy, people, trade, natural resources, health, infrastructure and military, with world ranks, years and sources.

Mexico

Latin America & Caribbean · nation age 216 years

NationsTree Index52.676th of 196
Tree height35 m 
vs
6:33
indicators where each ranks higher

South Korea

East Asia & Pacific · nation age 2,082 years

NationsTree Index84.51st of 196
Tree height40 m 
Open in the comparison tool Data as of 26 October 2026

In short

South Korea scores 84.5 in the NationsTree Index (1st in the world) and Mexico scores 52.6 (76th), a gap of 32.0 points. Their trees are 35 m and 40 m tall; tree height grows with real GDP and is adjusted by the index.

Mexico has 2.6 times the population of South Korea. Mexico is 19 times larger than South Korea by land area. Mexico and South Korea have economies of similar size (GDP at purchasing power parity). Population: Mexico 131.9 million and South Korea 51.7 million (2025).

GDP per person at purchasing power parity is $63,125 in South Korea and $25,868 in Mexico (2025, international dollars). People in South Korea live on average 8.4 years longer (83.6 vs 75.3 years).

Of 39 indicators reported by both countries, Mexico ranks higher in the world on 6 and South Korea on 33. Mexico is clearly stronger in natural resources, tourism and land & people. South Korea is clearly stronger in institutions & safety, military and infrastructure & digital.

As a nation, South Korea is the older of the two (statehood since 57 BC, 2,082 years), compared with Mexico (since 1810). Over the last five years South Korea improved faster (direction score 75 vs 57 out of 100).

Where they differ most

The indicators with the biggest gap in world position between Mexico and South Korea.

Over time

How the two countries moved against each other, from the yearly data.

NationsTree IndexMexicoSouth Korea
405060708090 1992 1997 2002 2007 2012 2017 2022 2025

Mexico overtook South Korea in GDP (PPP) in 2022 and has stayed ahead since.

South Korea overtook Mexico in GDP per person (PPP) in 1991 and has stayed ahead since.

South Korea has been ahead of Mexico in the NationsTree Index in every year since 1992.

South Korea has been ahead of Mexico in life expectancy in every year since 1990.

Mexico has been ahead of South Korea in population in every year since 1990.

Strength by category

Average world percentile of the indicators in each category (0–100, direction taken into account). i

All indicators

Latest available value for each country with its year and world rank. Green: the better world position of the two, red: the weaker one.

Indicator Mexico South Korea
Land & people
Surface area i km² 1,957,19413th/216 · 2024 100,460109th/216 · 2024
Land area i km² 1,943,95013th/216 · 2024 97,600106th/216 · 2024
Population i people 131.9 m11th/217 · 2025 51.7 m29th/217 · 2025
Population growth i % 0.83%112th/217 · 2025 -0.13%182nd/217 · 2025
Population density i people/km² 67.3138th/216 · 2024 530.223rd/216 · 2024
Urban population i % 80.0%58th/217 · 2025 81.2%54th/217 · 2025
Population aged 0–14 i % 24.1%102nd/217 · 2025 10.2%217th/217 · 2025
Population aged 65+ i % 8.5%113th/217 · 2025 20.3%36th/217 · 2025
Economy
GDP i USD $1.83 trn14th/210 · 2025 $1.87 trn13th/210 · 2025
GDP (PPP) i intl. USD $3.41 trn13th/199 · 2025 $3.26 trn14th/199 · 2025
Real GDP (PPP, constant 2021 prices) i intl. USD 2021 $2.89 trn13th/199 · 2025 $2.88 trn14th/199 · 2025
GDP per person i USD $13,88992nd/210 · 2025 $36,22747th/210 · 2025
GDP per person (PPP) i intl. USD $25,86890th/199 · 2025 $63,12535th/199 · 2025
GNI per person (Atlas) i USD $13,73082nd/201 · 2025 $37,88036th/201 · 2025
GDP growth i % 0.6%186th/210 · 2025 1.0%174th/210 · 2025
Inflation i % 3.8%113th/180 · 2025 2.1%62nd/180 · 2025
Unemployment i % 2.7%27th/187 · 2025 2.7%29th/187 · 2025
Central government debt i % of GDP 50.3%24th/55 · 2024 47.8%21st/55 · 2024
General government gross debt i % of GDP 61.7%119th/189 · 2025 52.4%91st/189 · 2025
Government budget balance i % of GDP -4.9%147th/192 · 2025 -2.3%86th/192 · 2025
Main industries
Agriculture, forestry, fishing i % of GDP 3.9%116th/197 · 2025 1.5%160th/197 · 2025
Industry incl. construction i % of GDP 30.6%51st/200 · 2025 34.3%36th/200 · 2025
Manufacturing i % of GDP 20.0%19th/192 · 2025 27.4%7th/192 · 2025
Services i % of GDP 58.9%93rd/200 · 2025 57.2%104th/200 · 2025
Trade
Exports of goods & services i USD $726.56 bn16th/182 · 2025 $856.86 bn11th/182 · 2025
Imports of goods & services i USD $738.16 bn14th/182 · 2025 $760.16 bn12th/182 · 2025
Exports i % of GDP 39.6%85th/183 · 2025 45.8%62nd/183 · 2025
Imports i % of GDP 40.3%102nd/183 · 2025 40.6%101st/183 · 2025
Trade openness i % of GDP 79.9%94th/183 · 2025 86.4%85th/183 · 2025
Fuel exports i % of merchandise exports 3.0%87th/170 · 2025 6.7%64th/170 · 2025
Manufactures exports i % of merchandise exports 81.2%17th/171 · 2025 88.0%8th/171 · 2025
Food exports i % of merchandise exports 7.5%125th/171 · 2025 1.7%157th/171 · 2025
Ores & metals exports i % of merchandise exports 2.4%99th/171 · 2025 2.6%94th/171 · 2025
High-tech exports i % of manufactured exports 19.3%34th/168 · 2024 36.3%13th/168 · 2024
Current account balance i % of GDP -0.5%80th/191 · 2025 6.5%29th/191 · 2025
Foreign direct investment, inflows i % of GDP 2.4%85th/196 · 2025 0.8%148th/196 · 2025
Natural resources
Natural resource rents i % of GDP 3.6%84th/209 · 2021 0.0%162nd/209 · 2021
Oil rents i % of GDP 2.07%37th/197 · 2021 0.03%93rd/197 · 2021
Natural gas rents i % of GDP 0.09%61st/197 · 2021 0.01%88th/197 · 2021
Coal rents i % of GDP 0.02%46th/195 · 2021 0.00%59th/195 · 2021
Mineral rents i % of GDP 1.36%40th/209 · 2021 0.00%89th/209 · 2021
Forest rents i % of GDP 0.11%113th/209 · 2021 0.01%146th/209 · 2021
Arable land i % of land area 10.3%103rd/206 · 2024 13.3%79th/206 · 2024
Renewable freshwater per person i m³ 3,18080th/183 · 2022 1,255120th/183 · 2022
Tourism
International tourist arrivals i arrivals 51.1 m3rd/194 · 2020 2.5 m58th/194 · 2020
Tourism receipts i USD $11.45 bn15th/175 · 2020 $11.78 bn14th/175 · 2020
Tourism receipts i % of exports 2.6%118th/168 · 2020 1.9%129th/168 · 2020
Outbound trips i departures 36.1 m5th/107 · 2020 4.3 m30th/107 · 2020
Society & health
Life expectancy i years 75.3105th/217 · 2024 83.614th/217 · 2024
Under-5 mortality i per 1,000 births 13.192nd/196 · 2024 2.817th/196 · 2024
Physicians i per 1,000 people 2.5971st/174 · 2022 2.6170th/174 · 2022
Hospital beds i per 1,000 people 1.0117th/145 · 2022 12.81st/145 · 2022
DPT immunization i % of children 12–23 months 78%150th/193 · 2024 97%29th/193 · 2024
Completed lower secondary, 25+ i % of adults 69.0%84th/153 · 2024 90.0%49th/153 · 2024
Secondary enrolment i % gross 103.1%48th/173 · 2024 96.3%76th/173 · 2024
Social protection coverage (incl. pensions) i % of population 48.2%32nd/55 · 2022 —
Old-age dependency ratio i % of working-age population 12.6%111th/217 · 2025 29.3%41st/217 · 2025
Health spending i % of GDP 5.5%118th/193 · 2023 8.7%50th/193 · 2024
Adult literacy i % 95.6%36th/98 · 2024 98.0%2008
Tertiary enrolment i % gross 48.2%81st/150 · 2024 111.9%5th/150 · 2024
Human Development Index i index 0–1 0.78981st/193 · 2023 0.93720th/193 · 2023
Income inequality (Gini) i index 42.694th/108 · 2024 32.940th/108 · 2021
Extreme poverty i % of population 1.6%57th/108 · 2024 0.1%10th/108 · 2021
Infrastructure & digital
Access to electricity i % of population 99.8%126th/215 · 2024 100.0%1st/215 · 2024
Safely managed drinking water i % of population 43.0%118th/150 · 2024 99.3%28th/150 · 2024
Safely managed sanitation i % of population 62.7%70th/144 · 2024 99.3%8th/144 · 2024
Internet users i % of population 83.1%89th/186 · 2024 97.9%13th/186 · 2024
Mobile subscriptions i per 100 people 116102nd/210 · 2024 17318th/210 · 2024
Fixed broadband i per 100 people 21.784th/208 · 2024 47.88th/208 · 2024
Trade & transport infrastructure quality (LPI) i score 1–5 2.8063rd/164 · 2022 4.109th/164 · 2022
Rail lines i route-km — 4,30929th/82 · 2021
Air passengers carried i passengers 78.8 m15th/161 · 2023 76.3 m16th/161 · 2023
Environment & energy
CO₂ emissions per person i t CO₂e 3.64124th/203 · 2024 11.36187th/203 · 2024
Renewable energy i % of final energy use 13.0%127th/212 · 2021 3.6%171st/212 · 2021
Air pollution (PM2.5) i µg/m³ 16.696th/200 · 2023 21.9128th/200 · 2023
Forest area i % of land area 34.2%100th/214 · 2024 64.4%23rd/214 · 2024
Energy use per person i kg oil eq. 1,49876th/149 · 2024 5,56413th/149 · 2024
Institutions & safety
Government effectiveness i score 0–100 48.6121st/205 · 2025 83.119th/205 · 2025
Control of corruption i score 0–100 29.0164th/207 · 2025 66.740th/207 · 2025
Rule of law i score 0–100 39.4175th/207 · 2025 78.329th/207 · 2025
Political stability i score 0–100 55.0163rd/207 · 2025 81.749th/207 · 2025
Regulatory quality i score 0–100 51.5115th/205 · 2025 72.832nd/205 · 2025
Voice & accountability i score 0–100 52.5119th/205 · 2025 73.849th/205 · 2025
Homicide rate i per 100,000 24.9131st/145 · 2023 0.510th/145 · 2023
Military
Military expenditure i USD $13.65 bn30th/156 · 2025 $47.77 bn13th/156 · 2025
Military expenditure i % of GDP 0.7%134th/156 · 2025 2.6%38th/156 · 2025
Military expenditure i % of government spending 2.5%128th/154 · 2025 10.8%26th/154 · 2025
Armed forces personnel i people 341,00019th/170 · 2020 569,00011th/170 · 2020
Armed forces personnel i % of labour force 0.64%99th/168 · 2020 2.01%26th/168 · 2020
Arms imports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV 9.0 m111th/163 · 2025 222.0 m36th/163 · 2025
Arms exports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV 1.0 m2019 2.0 bn4th/65 · 2025
Science & innovation
R&D spending i % of GDP 0.25%79th/110 · 2024 4.94%3rd/110 · 2023
Patent applications by residents i applications 1,17228th/137 · 2024 195,7864th/137 · 2024
Scientific articles i articles 18,98226th/197 · 2023 71,7249th/197 · 2023

Questions and answers

Which has more people, Mexico or South Korea?

Mexico has the larger population: 131.9 m (2025) compared with 51.7 m for South Korea (2025). Source: World Bank, SP.POP.TOTL.

Which is bigger by area, Mexico or South Korea?

Mexico is larger: 1,957,194 km² (2024) compared with 100,460 km² for South Korea (2024). Source: World Bank, AG.SRF.TOTL.K2.

Which economy is larger, Mexico or South Korea?

Mexico has the larger economy at purchasing power parity: $3.41 trn intl. (2025) compared with $3.26 trn intl. for South Korea (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD.

Which is richer per person, Mexico or South Korea?

South Korea has the higher GDP per person (PPP): $63,125 intl. (2025) compared with $25,868 intl. for Mexico (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD.

Where do people live longer, in Mexico or South Korea?

South Korea has the higher life expectancy at birth: 83.6 years (2024) compared with 75.3 years for Mexico (2024). Source: World Bank, SP.DYN.LE00.IN.

Which spends more on the military, Mexico or South Korea?

South Korea spends more on the military: $47.77 bn (2025) compared with $13.65 bn for Mexico (2025). Source: World Bank, MS.MIL.XPND.CD.

Which ranks higher in the NationsTree Index, Mexico or South Korea?

South Korea: 84.5 points (1st in the world); Mexico: 52.6 points (76th). The index combines foundations, economic strength, quality of life, problems and 5-year direction from public statistics.

More comparisons

Sources

World Bank World Development Indicators and Worldwide Governance Indicators, compiling UN agencies, the IMF, WHO, SIPRI and national statistical offices; every row links to its world ranking with the source series. See Sources & licences and Methodology.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Mexico vs South Korea — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/mexico-vs-south-korea. Data as of 26 October 2026.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Mexico vs South Korea — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/mexico-vs-south-korea. Data as of 26 October 2026.
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