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Comparison · latest available · data as of 26 October 2026 · printed 27 Oct 2026
NationsTree / Compare / Algeria vs Saudi Arabia

Algeria vs Saudi Arabia

Side-by-side comparison of Algeria and Saudi Arabia from official statistics: size, economy, people, trade, natural resources, health, infrastructure and military, with world ranks, years and sources.

Algeria

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan · nation age 64 years

NationsTree Index57.063rd of 196
Tree height18 m 
vs
5:25
indicators where each ranks higher

Saudi Arabia

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan · nation age 299 years

NationsTree Index76.515th of 196
Tree height35 m 
Open in the comparison tool Data as of 26 October 2026

In short

Saudi Arabia scores 76.5 in the NationsTree Index (15th in the world) and Algeria scores 57.0 (63rd), a gap of 19.5 points. Their trees are 18 m and 35 m tall; tree height grows with real GDP and is adjusted by the index.

Algeria has 28% more people than Saudi Arabia. Algeria has 11% more land area than Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia has an economy 3.1 times the size of Algeria (GDP at purchasing power parity). Population: Algeria 47.4 million and Saudi Arabia 37.0 million (2025).

GDP per person at purchasing power parity is $73,784 in Saudi Arabia and $18,586 in Algeria (2025, international dollars). People in Saudi Arabia live on average 2.5 years longer (79.0 vs 76.5 years).

Of 30 indicators reported by both countries, Algeria ranks higher in the world on 5 and Saudi Arabia on 25. Algeria is clearly stronger in environment & energy. Saudi Arabia is clearly stronger in tourism, infrastructure & digital and institutions & safety.

As a nation, Saudi Arabia is the older of the two (statehood since 1727, 299 years), compared with Algeria (since 1962). Over the last five years Saudi Arabia improved faster (direction score 100 vs 92 out of 100).

Where they differ most

The indicators with the biggest gap in world position between Algeria and Saudi Arabia.

Over time

How the two countries moved against each other, from the yearly data.

NationsTree IndexAlgeriaSaudi Arabia
304050607080 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Saudi Arabia has been ahead of Algeria in the NationsTree Index in every year since 1995.

Saudi Arabia has been ahead of Algeria in GDP per person (PPP), GDP (PPP) and life expectancy in every year since 1990.

Algeria has been ahead of Saudi Arabia in population in every year since 1990.

Strength by category

Average world percentile of the indicators in each category (0–100, direction taken into account). i

All indicators

Latest available value for each country with its year and world rank. Green: the better world position of the two, red: the weaker one.

Indicator Algeria Saudi Arabia
Land & people
Surface area i km² 2,381,74010th/216 · 2024 2,149,69012th/216 · 2024
Land area i km² 2,381,74010th/216 · 2024 2,149,69012th/216 · 2024
Population i people 47.4 m33rd/217 · 2025 37.0 m43rd/217 · 2025
Population growth i % 1.32%78th/217 · 2025 4.63%2nd/217 · 2025
Population density i people/km² 19.7187th/216 · 2024 16.4196th/216 · 2024
Urban population i % 75.8%71st/217 · 2025 84.6%47th/217 · 2025
Population aged 0–14 i % 29.9%71st/217 · 2025 23.6%105th/217 · 2025
Population aged 65+ i % 6.8%128th/217 · 2025 3.1%195th/217 · 2025
Economy
GDP i USD $287.03 bn51st/210 · 2025 $1.28 trn19th/210 · 2025
GDP (PPP) i intl. USD $881.65 bn38th/199 · 2025 $2.73 trn17th/199 · 2025
Real GDP (PPP, constant 2021 prices) i intl. USD 2021 $753.40 bn39th/199 · 2025 $2.33 trn17th/199 · 2025
GDP per person i USD $6,051129th/210 · 2025 $34,53750th/210 · 2025
GDP per person (PPP) i intl. USD $18,586112th/199 · 2025 $73,78425th/199 · 2025
GNI per person (Atlas) i USD $5,850121st/201 · 2025 $36,07041st/201 · 2025
GDP growth i % 3.8%83rd/210 · 2025 4.5%63rd/210 · 2025
Inflation i % 1.4%45th/180 · 2025 2.0%59th/180 · 2025
Unemployment i % 11.6%159th/187 · 2025 3.0%41st/187 · 2025
General government gross debt i % of GDP 52.1%90th/189 · 2025 31.8%40th/189 · 2025
Government budget balance i % of GDP -10.5%182nd/192 · 2025 -5.8%161st/192 · 2025
Main industries
Agriculture, forestry, fishing i % of GDP 14.5%54th/197 · 2025 2.6%138th/197 · 2025
Industry incl. construction i % of GDP 34.8%33rd/200 · 2025 43.0%12th/200 · 2025
Manufacturing i % of GDP 9.5%106th/192 · 2024 15.8%37th/192 · 2025
Services i % of GDP 45.7%166th/200 · 2025 48.9%149th/200 · 2025
Trade
Exports of goods & services i USD $48.32 bn67th/182 · 2025 $379.83 bn27th/182 · 2025
Imports of goods & services i USD $63.56 bn61st/182 · 2025 $359.76 bn27th/182 · 2025
Exports i % of GDP 16.8%156th/183 · 2025 29.7%114th/183 · 2025
Imports i % of GDP 22.1%161st/183 · 2025 28.2%142nd/183 · 2025
Trade openness i % of GDP 39.0%163rd/183 · 2025 57.9%131st/183 · 2025
Fuel exports i % of merchandise exports 93.1%2nd/170 · 2024 78.7%11th/170 · 2025
Manufactures exports i % of merchandise exports 5.8%148th/171 · 2024 16.7%113th/171 · 2025
Food exports i % of merchandise exports 0.5%165th/171 · 2024 2.2%152nd/171 · 2025
Ores & metals exports i % of merchandise exports 0.5%156th/171 · 2024 1.2%127th/171 · 2025
High-tech exports i % of manufactured exports 1.0%2017 0.5%154th/168 · 2024
Current account balance i % of GDP -8.9%169th/191 · 2025 -2.6%107th/191 · 2025
Foreign direct investment, inflows i % of GDP 0.5%155th/196 · 2025 2.6%81st/196 · 2025
Natural resources
Natural resource rents i % of GDP 22.6%20th/209 · 2021 25.6%17th/209 · 2021
Oil rents i % of GDP 14.46%17th/197 · 2021 23.69%6th/197 · 2021
Natural gas rents i % of GDP 8.00%8th/197 · 2021 1.72%26th/197 · 2021
Coal rents i % of GDP 0.00%68th/195 · 2021 0.00%68th/195 · 2021
Mineral rents i % of GDP 0.00%88th/209 · 2021 0.16%65th/209 · 2021
Forest rents i % of GDP 0.13%105th/209 · 2021 0.00%170th/209 · 2021
Arable land i % of land area 3.2%155th/206 · 2024 2.0%169th/206 · 2024
Renewable freshwater per person i m³ 247164th/183 · 2022 75175th/183 · 2022
Tourism
International tourist arrivals i arrivals 591,000116th/194 · 2020 20.3 m13th/194 · 2019
Tourism receipts i USD $50.0 m154th/175 · 2020 $5.96 bn27th/175 · 2020
Tourism receipts i % of exports 0.2%165th/168 · 2020 3.2%104th/168 · 2020
Outbound trips i departures 1.4 m60th/107 · 2020 27.2 m6th/107 · 2019
Society & health
Life expectancy i years 76.593rd/217 · 2024 79.057th/217 · 2024
Under-5 mortality i per 1,000 births 21.6126th/196 · 2024 6.051st/196 · 2024
Physicians i per 1,000 people 1.6689th/174 · 2022 3.4148th/174 · 2023
Hospital beds i per 1,000 people 1.62017 2.477th/145 · 2023
DPT immunization i % of children 12–23 months 92%86th/193 · 2024 97%29th/193 · 2024
Completed lower secondary, 25+ i % of adults 45.1%2019 85.8%60th/153 · 2024
Secondary enrolment i % gross 105.2%40th/173 · 2024 110.7%24th/173 · 2024
Old-age dependency ratio i % of working-age population 10.8%126th/217 · 2025 4.2%210th/217 · 2025
Health spending i % of GDP 4.4%145th/193 · 2023 5.7%113th/193 · 2023
Adult literacy i % 75.1%2008 97.9%21st/98 · 2024
Tertiary enrolment i % gross 54.4%71st/150 · 2024 83.9%20th/150 · 2024
Human Development Index i index 0–1 0.76396th/193 · 2023 0.90037th/193 · 2023
Income inequality (Gini) i index 27.62011 —
Extreme poverty i % of population 0.0%2011 —
Infrastructure & digital
Access to electricity i % of population 100.0%1st/215 · 2024 100.0%1st/215 · 2024
Safely managed drinking water i % of population 69.0%89th/150 · 2024 —
Safely managed sanitation i % of population 62.5%71st/144 · 2024 83.9%45th/144 · 2024
Internet users i % of population 77.4%106th/186 · 2024 100.0%1st/186 · 2024
Mobile subscriptions i per 100 people 115105th/210 · 2024 16024th/210 · 2024
Fixed broadband i per 100 people 13.3105th/208 · 2024 44.118th/208 · 2024
Trade & transport infrastructure quality (LPI) i score 1–5 2.10142nd/164 · 2022 3.6029th/164 · 2022
Rail lines i route-km 4,00133rd/82 · 2021 2,93942nd/82 · 2018
Air passengers carried i passengers 7.2 m53rd/161 · 2023 48.0 m22nd/161 · 2023
Environment & energy
CO₂ emissions per person i t CO₂e 3.98132nd/203 · 2024 18.48196th/203 · 2024
Renewable energy i % of final energy use 0.1%202nd/212 · 2021 0.1%202nd/212 · 2021
Air pollution (PM2.5) i µg/m³ 16.595th/200 · 2023 73.5199th/200 · 2023
Forest area i % of land area 0.7%201st/214 · 2024 1.3%195th/214 · 2024
Energy use per person i kg oil eq. 1,54672nd/149 · 2024 6,6769th/149 · 2024
Institutions & safety
Government effectiveness i score 0–100 48.4123rd/205 · 2025 67.555th/205 · 2025
Control of corruption i score 0–100 37.3136th/207 · 2025 64.346th/207 · 2025
Rule of law i score 0–100 47.9145th/207 · 2025 63.183rd/207 · 2025
Political stability i score 0–100 54.0166th/207 · 2025 65.9116th/207 · 2025
Regulatory quality i score 0–100 41.9163rd/205 · 2025 67.046th/205 · 2025
Voice & accountability i score 0–100 37.8157th/205 · 2025 26.0192nd/205 · 2025
Homicide rate i per 100,000 1.250th/145 · 2023 0.939th/145 · 2019
Military
Military expenditure i USD $25.44 bn20th/156 · 2025 $83.18 bn8th/156 · 2025
Military expenditure i % of GDP 8.8%2nd/156 · 2025 6.5%7th/156 · 2025
Military expenditure i % of government spending 24.6%4th/154 · 2025 23.5%5th/154 · 2025
Armed forces personnel i people 326,00021st/170 · 2020 282,00025th/170 · 2020
Armed forces personnel i % of labour force 2.81%18th/168 · 2020 1.92%31st/168 · 2020
Arms imports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV 108.0 m47th/163 · 2025 3.0 bn1st/163 · 2025
Arms exports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV — 3.0 m53rd/65 · 2023
Science & innovation
R&D spending i % of GDP 0.44%62nd/110 · 2024 0.64%57th/110 · 2024
Patent applications by residents i applications 1,08430th/137 · 2024 3,10817th/137 · 2024
Scientific articles i articles 7,67752nd/197 · 2023 24,59520th/197 · 2023

Questions and answers

Which has more people, Algeria or Saudi Arabia?

Algeria has the larger population: 47.4 m (2025) compared with 37.0 m for Saudi Arabia (2025). Source: World Bank, SP.POP.TOTL.

Which is bigger by area, Algeria or Saudi Arabia?

Algeria is larger: 2,381,740 km² (2024) compared with 2,149,690 km² for Saudi Arabia (2024). Source: World Bank, AG.SRF.TOTL.K2.

Which economy is larger, Algeria or Saudi Arabia?

Saudi Arabia has the larger economy at purchasing power parity: $2.73 trn intl. (2025) compared with $881.65 bn intl. for Algeria (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD.

Which is richer per person, Algeria or Saudi Arabia?

Saudi Arabia has the higher GDP per person (PPP): $73,784 intl. (2025) compared with $18,586 intl. for Algeria (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD.

Where do people live longer, in Algeria or Saudi Arabia?

Saudi Arabia has the higher life expectancy at birth: 79.0 years (2024) compared with 76.5 years for Algeria (2024). Source: World Bank, SP.DYN.LE00.IN.

Which spends more on the military, Algeria or Saudi Arabia?

Saudi Arabia spends more on the military: $83.18 bn (2025) compared with $25.44 bn for Algeria (2025). Source: World Bank, MS.MIL.XPND.CD.

Which ranks higher in the NationsTree Index, Algeria or Saudi Arabia?

Saudi Arabia: 76.5 points (15th in the world); Algeria: 57.0 points (63rd). The index combines foundations, economic strength, quality of life, problems and 5-year direction from public statistics.

More comparisons

Sources

World Bank World Development Indicators and Worldwide Governance Indicators, compiling UN agencies, the IMF, WHO, SIPRI and national statistical offices; every row links to its world ranking with the source series. See Sources & licences and Methodology.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Algeria vs Saudi Arabia — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/algeria-vs-saudi-arabia. Data as of 26 October 2026.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Algeria vs Saudi Arabia — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/algeria-vs-saudi-arabia. Data as of 26 October 2026.
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