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Comparison · latest available · data as of 26 October 2026 · printed 27 Oct 2026
NationsTree / Compare / Australia vs Saudi Arabia

Australia vs Saudi Arabia

Side-by-side comparison of Australia and Saudi Arabia from official statistics: size, economy, people, trade, natural resources, health, infrastructure and military, with world ranks, years and sources.

Australia

East Asia & Pacific · nation age 125 years

NationsTree Index77.110th of 196
Tree height30 m 
vs
25:8
indicators where each ranks higher

Saudi Arabia

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan · nation age 299 years

NationsTree Index76.515th of 196
Tree height35 m 
Open in the comparison tool Data as of 26 October 2026

In short

Australia scores 77.1 in the NationsTree Index (10th in the world) and Saudi Arabia scores 76.5 (15th), a gap of 0.5 points. Their trees are 30 m and 35 m tall; tree height grows with real GDP and is adjusted by the index.

Saudi Arabia has 34% more people than Australia. Australia is 3.6 times larger than Saudi Arabia by land area. The economy of Saudi Arabia is 37% larger than that of Australia (GDP at purchasing power parity). Population: Australia 27.6 million and Saudi Arabia 37.0 million (2025).

GDP per person at purchasing power parity is $73,784 in Saudi Arabia and $71,934 in Australia (2025, international dollars). People in Australia live on average 4.1 years longer (83.1 vs 79.0 years).

Of 33 indicators reported by both countries, Australia ranks higher in the world on 25 and Saudi Arabia on 8. Australia is clearly stronger in environment & energy, institutions & safety and society & health. Saudi Arabia is clearly stronger in military and main industries.

As a nation, Saudi Arabia is the older of the two (statehood since 1727, 299 years), compared with Australia (since 1901). Over the last five years Saudi Arabia improved faster (direction score 100 vs 34 out of 100).

Where they differ most

The indicators with the biggest gap in world position between Australia and Saudi Arabia.

Over time

How the two countries moved against each other, from the yearly data.

NationsTree IndexAustraliaSaudi Arabia
5060708090 1996 2001 2006 2011 2016 2021 2025

Saudi Arabia overtook Australia in GDP per person (PPP) in 2025, the latest year with data.

Saudi Arabia overtook Australia in population in 2005 and has stayed ahead since.

Australia has been ahead of Saudi Arabia in the NationsTree Index in every year since 1996.

Saudi Arabia has been ahead of Australia in GDP (PPP) in every year since 1990.

Australia has been ahead of Saudi Arabia in life expectancy in every year since 1990.

Strength by category

Average world percentile of the indicators in each category (0–100, direction taken into account). i

All indicators

Latest available value for each country with its year and world rank. Green: the better world position of the two, red: the weaker one.

Indicator Australia Saudi Arabia
Land & people
Surface area i km² 7,741,2206th/216 · 2024 2,149,69012th/216 · 2024
Land area i km² 7,688,2876th/216 · 2024 2,149,69012th/216 · 2024
Population i people 27.6 m55th/217 · 2025 37.0 m43rd/217 · 2025
Population growth i % 1.53%69th/217 · 2025 4.63%2nd/217 · 2025
Population density i people/km² 3.5214th/216 · 2024 16.4196th/216 · 2024
Urban population i % 87.7%41st/217 · 2025 84.6%47th/217 · 2025
Population aged 0–14 i % 17.7%144th/217 · 2025 23.6%105th/217 · 2025
Population aged 65+ i % 18.1%48th/217 · 2025 3.1%195th/217 · 2025
Economy
GDP i USD $1.80 trn15th/210 · 2025 $1.28 trn19th/210 · 2025
GDP (PPP) i intl. USD $1.99 trn20th/199 · 2025 $2.73 trn17th/199 · 2025
Real GDP (PPP, constant 2021 prices) i intl. USD 2021 $1.66 trn21st/199 · 2025 $2.33 trn17th/199 · 2025
GDP per person i USD $65,13019th/210 · 2025 $34,53750th/210 · 2025
GDP per person (PPP) i intl. USD $71,93428th/199 · 2025 $73,78425th/199 · 2025
GNI per person (Atlas) i USD $64,12016th/201 · 2025 $36,07041st/201 · 2025
GDP growth i % 1.4%163rd/210 · 2025 4.5%63rd/210 · 2025
Inflation i % 2.9%85th/180 · 2025 2.0%59th/180 · 2025
Unemployment i % 4.1%69th/187 · 2025 3.0%41st/187 · 2025
Central government debt i % of GDP 57.9%29th/55 · 2022 —
General government gross debt i % of GDP 51.9%88th/189 · 2025 31.8%40th/189 · 2025
Government budget balance i % of GDP -2.9%102nd/192 · 2025 -5.8%161st/192 · 2025
Main industries
Agriculture, forestry, fishing i % of GDP 2.3%144th/197 · 2025 2.6%138th/197 · 2025
Industry incl. construction i % of GDP 23.9%100th/200 · 2025 43.0%12th/200 · 2025
Manufacturing i % of GDP 5.3%149th/192 · 2025 15.8%37th/192 · 2025
Services i % of GDP 67.5%44th/200 · 2025 48.9%149th/200 · 2025
Trade
Exports of goods & services i USD $418.06 bn23rd/182 · 2025 $379.83 bn27th/182 · 2025
Imports of goods & services i USD $407.49 bn22nd/182 · 2025 $359.76 bn27th/182 · 2025
Exports i % of GDP 23.2%130th/183 · 2025 29.7%114th/183 · 2025
Imports i % of GDP 22.7%159th/183 · 2025 28.2%142nd/183 · 2025
Trade openness i % of GDP 45.9%153rd/183 · 2025 57.9%131st/183 · 2025
Fuel exports i % of merchandise exports 26.9%31st/170 · 2025 78.7%11th/170 · 2025
Manufactures exports i % of merchandise exports 9.8%134th/171 · 2025 16.7%113th/171 · 2025
Food exports i % of merchandise exports 13.7%95th/171 · 2025 2.2%152nd/171 · 2025
Ores & metals exports i % of merchandise exports 34.6%12th/171 · 2025 1.2%127th/171 · 2025
High-tech exports i % of manufactured exports 25.2%22nd/168 · 2024 0.5%154th/168 · 2024
Current account balance i % of GDP -2.6%107th/191 · 2025 -2.6%107th/191 · 2025
Foreign direct investment, inflows i % of GDP 2.1%97th/196 · 2025 2.6%81st/196 · 2025
Natural resources
Natural resource rents i % of GDP 13.4%37th/209 · 2021 25.6%17th/209 · 2021
Oil rents i % of GDP 0.26%69th/197 · 2021 23.69%6th/197 · 2021
Natural gas rents i % of GDP 1.72%25th/197 · 2021 1.72%26th/197 · 2021
Coal rents i % of GDP 0.79%8th/195 · 2021 0.00%68th/195 · 2021
Mineral rents i % of GDP 10.47%11th/209 · 2021 0.16%65th/209 · 2021
Forest rents i % of GDP 0.12%108th/209 · 2021 0.00%170th/209 · 2021
Arable land i % of land area 4.1%145th/206 · 2024 2.0%169th/206 · 2024
Renewable freshwater per person i m³ 18,90932nd/183 · 2022 75175th/183 · 2022
Tourism
International tourist arrivals i arrivals 1.8 m74th/194 · 2020 20.3 m13th/194 · 2019
Tourism receipts i USD $26.23 bn5th/175 · 2020 $5.96 bn27th/175 · 2020
Tourism receipts i % of exports 8.7%65th/168 · 2020 3.2%104th/168 · 2020
Outbound trips i departures 2.8 m42nd/107 · 2020 27.2 m6th/107 · 2019
Society & health
Life expectancy i years 83.122nd/217 · 2024 79.057th/217 · 2024
Under-5 mortality i per 1,000 births 3.625th/196 · 2024 6.051st/196 · 2024
Physicians i per 1,000 people 4.0929th/174 · 2022 3.4148th/174 · 2023
Hospital beds i per 1,000 people 3.82016 2.477th/145 · 2023
DPT immunization i % of children 12–23 months 93%81st/193 · 2024 97%29th/193 · 2024
Completed lower secondary, 25+ i % of adults 93.2%37th/153 · 2024 85.8%60th/153 · 2024
Secondary enrolment i % gross 131.9%8th/173 · 2024 110.7%24th/173 · 2024
Old-age dependency ratio i % of working-age population 28.2%48th/217 · 2025 4.2%210th/217 · 2025
Health spending i % of GDP 10.4%25th/193 · 2023 5.7%113th/193 · 2023
Adult literacy i % — 97.9%21st/98 · 2024
Tertiary enrolment i % gross 108.4%8th/150 · 2024 83.9%20th/150 · 2024
Human Development Index i index 0–1 0.9587th/193 · 2023 0.90037th/193 · 2023
Income inequality (Gini) i index 33.82020 —
Extreme poverty i % of population 0.9%2020 —
Infrastructure & digital
Access to electricity i % of population 100.0%1st/215 · 2024 100.0%1st/215 · 2024
Safely managed sanitation i % of population 95.8%22nd/144 · 2024 83.9%45th/144 · 2024
Internet users i % of population 96.1%19th/186 · 2024 100.0%1st/186 · 2024
Mobile subscriptions i per 100 people 113113th/210 · 2024 16024th/210 · 2024
Fixed broadband i per 100 people 36.537th/208 · 2024 44.118th/208 · 2024
Trade & transport infrastructure quality (LPI) i score 1–5 4.109th/164 · 2022 3.6029th/164 · 2022
Rail lines i route-km — 2,93942nd/82 · 2018
Air passengers carried i passengers 69.0 m17th/161 · 2023 48.0 m22nd/161 · 2023
Environment & energy
CO₂ emissions per person i t CO₂e 14.10192nd/203 · 2024 18.48196th/203 · 2024
Renewable energy i % of final energy use 12.3%130th/212 · 2021 0.1%202nd/212 · 2021
Air pollution (PM2.5) i µg/m³ 6.420th/200 · 2023 73.5199th/200 · 2023
Forest area i % of land area 17.4%138th/214 · 2024 1.3%195th/214 · 2024
Energy use per person i kg oil eq. 5,00016th/149 · 2024 6,6769th/149 · 2024
Institutions & safety
Government effectiveness i score 0–100 88.211th/205 · 2025 67.555th/205 · 2025
Control of corruption i score 0–100 85.110th/207 · 2025 64.346th/207 · 2025
Rule of law i score 0–100 82.720th/207 · 2025 63.183rd/207 · 2025
Political stability i score 0–100 79.360th/207 · 2025 65.9116th/207 · 2025
Regulatory quality i score 0–100 84.25th/205 · 2025 67.046th/205 · 2025
Voice & accountability i score 0–100 83.715th/205 · 2025 26.0192nd/205 · 2025
Homicide rate i per 100,000 0.934th/145 · 2023 0.939th/145 · 2019
Military
Military expenditure i USD $35.33 bn17th/156 · 2025 $83.18 bn8th/156 · 2025
Military expenditure i % of GDP 1.9%68th/156 · 2025 6.5%7th/156 · 2025
Military expenditure i % of government spending 4.9%82nd/154 · 2025 23.5%5th/154 · 2025
Armed forces personnel i people 60,00064th/170 · 2020 282,00025th/170 · 2020
Armed forces personnel i % of labour force 0.44%122nd/168 · 2020 1.92%31st/168 · 2020
Arms imports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV 826.0 m11th/163 · 2025 3.0 bn1st/163 · 2025
Arms exports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV 108.0 m26th/65 · 2025 3.0 m53rd/65 · 2023
Science & innovation
R&D spending i % of GDP 1.86%19th/110 · 2021 0.64%57th/110 · 2024
Patent applications by residents i applications 2,54218th/137 · 2024 3,10817th/137 · 2024
Scientific articles i articles 54,58915th/197 · 2023 24,59520th/197 · 2023

Questions and answers

Which has more people, Australia or Saudi Arabia?

Saudi Arabia has the larger population: 37.0 m (2025) compared with 27.6 m for Australia (2025). Source: World Bank, SP.POP.TOTL.

Which is bigger by area, Australia or Saudi Arabia?

Australia is larger: 7,741,220 km² (2024) compared with 2,149,690 km² for Saudi Arabia (2024). Source: World Bank, AG.SRF.TOTL.K2.

Which economy is larger, Australia or Saudi Arabia?

Saudi Arabia has the larger economy at purchasing power parity: $2.73 trn intl. (2025) compared with $1.99 trn intl. for Australia (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD.

Which is richer per person, Australia or Saudi Arabia?

Saudi Arabia has the higher GDP per person (PPP): $73,784 intl. (2025) compared with $71,934 intl. for Australia (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD.

Where do people live longer, in Australia or Saudi Arabia?

Australia has the higher life expectancy at birth: 83.1 years (2024) compared with 79.0 years for Saudi Arabia (2024). Source: World Bank, SP.DYN.LE00.IN.

Which spends more on the military, Australia or Saudi Arabia?

Saudi Arabia spends more on the military: $83.18 bn (2025) compared with $35.33 bn for Australia (2025). Source: World Bank, MS.MIL.XPND.CD.

Which ranks higher in the NationsTree Index, Australia or Saudi Arabia?

Australia: 77.1 points (10th in the world); Saudi Arabia: 76.5 points (15th). The index combines foundations, economic strength, quality of life, problems and 5-year direction from public statistics.

More comparisons

Sources

World Bank World Development Indicators and Worldwide Governance Indicators, compiling UN agencies, the IMF, WHO, SIPRI and national statistical offices; every row links to its world ranking with the source series. See Sources & licences and Methodology.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Australia vs Saudi Arabia — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/australia-vs-saudi-arabia. Data as of 26 October 2026.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Australia vs Saudi Arabia — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/australia-vs-saudi-arabia. Data as of 26 October 2026.
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