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Comparison · latest available · data as of 26 October 2026 · printed 27 Oct 2026
NationsTree / Compare / Canada vs South Korea

Canada vs South Korea

Side-by-side comparison of Canada and South Korea from official statistics: size, economy, people, trade, natural resources, health, infrastructure and military, with world ranks, years and sources.

Canada

North America · nation age 159 years

NationsTree Index76.016th of 196
Tree height36 m 
vs
20:18
indicators where each ranks higher

South Korea

East Asia & Pacific · nation age 2,082 years

NationsTree Index84.51st of 196
Tree height40 m 
Open in the comparison tool Data as of 26 October 2026

In short

South Korea scores 84.5 in the NationsTree Index (1st in the world) and Canada scores 76.0 (16th), a gap of 8.5 points. Their trees are 36 m and 40 m tall; tree height grows with real GDP and is adjusted by the index.

South Korea has 24% more people than Canada. Canada is 156 times larger than South Korea by land area. The economy of South Korea is 17% larger than that of Canada (GDP at purchasing power parity). Population: Canada 41.7 million and South Korea 51.7 million (2025).

GDP per person at purchasing power parity is $66,746 in Canada and $63,125 in South Korea (2025, international dollars). People in South Korea live on average 1.5 years longer (83.6 vs 82.1 years).

Of 38 indicators reported by both countries, Canada ranks higher in the world on 20 and South Korea on 18. Canada is clearly stronger in tourism, natural resources and environment & energy. South Korea is clearly stronger in military, main industries and infrastructure & digital.

As a nation, South Korea is the older of the two (statehood since 57 BC, 2,082 years), compared with Canada (since 1867). Over the last five years South Korea improved faster (direction score 75 vs 46 out of 100).

Where they differ most

The indicators with the biggest gap in world position between Canada and South Korea.

Over time

How the two countries moved against each other, from the yearly data.

NationsTree IndexCanadaSouth Korea
60708090 1991 1996 2001 2006 2011 2016 2021 2025

South Korea overtook Canada in life expectancy in 2015 and has stayed ahead since.

South Korea overtook Canada in the NationsTree Index in 2011 and has stayed ahead since.

South Korea overtook Canada in GDP (PPP) in 2000 and has stayed ahead since.

Canada has been ahead of South Korea in GDP per person (PPP) in every year since 1990.

South Korea has been ahead of Canada in population in every year since 1990.

Strength by category

Average world percentile of the indicators in each category (0–100, direction taken into account). i

All indicators

Latest available value for each country with its year and world rank. Green: the better world position of the two, red: the weaker one.

Indicator Canada South Korea
Land & people
Surface area i km² 15,634,4102nd/216 · 2024 100,460109th/216 · 2024
Land area i km² 8,788,7004th/216 · 2024 97,600106th/216 · 2024
Population i people 41.7 m38th/217 · 2025 51.7 m29th/217 · 2025
Population growth i % 0.94%104th/217 · 2025 -0.13%182nd/217 · 2025
Population density i people/km² 4.7207th/216 · 2024 530.223rd/216 · 2024
Urban population i % 82.9%51st/217 · 2025 81.2%54th/217 · 2025
Population aged 0–14 i % 15.0%180th/217 · 2025 10.2%217th/217 · 2025
Population aged 65+ i % 20.3%37th/217 · 2025 20.3%36th/217 · 2025
Economy
GDP i USD $2.32 trn10th/210 · 2025 $1.87 trn13th/210 · 2025
GDP (PPP) i intl. USD $2.78 trn16th/199 · 2025 $3.26 trn14th/199 · 2025
Real GDP (PPP, constant 2021 prices) i intl. USD 2021 $2.42 trn16th/199 · 2025 $2.88 trn14th/199 · 2025
GDP per person i USD $55,69830th/210 · 2025 $36,22747th/210 · 2025
GDP per person (PPP) i intl. USD $66,74630th/199 · 2025 $63,12535th/199 · 2025
GNI per person (Atlas) i USD $56,42022nd/201 · 2025 $37,88036th/201 · 2025
GDP growth i % 1.7%155th/210 · 2025 1.0%174th/210 · 2025
Inflation i % 2.1%60th/180 · 2025 2.1%62nd/180 · 2025
Unemployment i % 6.9%125th/187 · 2025 2.7%29th/187 · 2025
Central government debt i % of GDP 64.1%33rd/55 · 2024 47.8%21st/55 · 2024
General government gross debt i % of GDP 113.6%176th/189 · 2025 52.4%91st/189 · 2025
Government budget balance i % of GDP -1.7%68th/192 · 2025 -2.3%86th/192 · 2025
Main industries
Agriculture, forestry, fishing i % of GDP 1.9%148th/197 · 2022 1.5%160th/197 · 2025
Industry incl. construction i % of GDP 27.4%68th/200 · 2022 34.3%36th/200 · 2025
Manufacturing i % of GDP 9.3%109th/192 · 2022 27.4%7th/192 · 2025
Services i % of GDP 64.1%61st/200 · 2022 57.2%104th/200 · 2025
Trade
Exports of goods & services i USD $726.88 bn15th/182 · 2025 $856.86 bn11th/182 · 2025
Imports of goods & services i USD $746.50 bn13th/182 · 2025 $760.16 bn12th/182 · 2025
Exports i % of GDP 31.3%110th/183 · 2025 45.8%62nd/183 · 2025
Imports i % of GDP 32.2%125th/183 · 2025 40.6%101st/183 · 2025
Trade openness i % of GDP 63.5%121st/183 · 2025 86.4%85th/183 · 2025
Fuel exports i % of merchandise exports 26.7%32nd/170 · 2025 6.7%64th/170 · 2025
Manufactures exports i % of merchandise exports 40.3%74th/171 · 2025 88.0%8th/171 · 2025
Food exports i % of merchandise exports 13.6%96th/171 · 2025 1.7%157th/171 · 2025
Ores & metals exports i % of merchandise exports 7.6%48th/171 · 2025 2.6%94th/171 · 2025
High-tech exports i % of manufactured exports 16.1%46th/168 · 2024 36.3%13th/168 · 2024
Current account balance i % of GDP -0.9%90th/191 · 2025 6.5%29th/191 · 2025
Foreign direct investment, inflows i % of GDP 3.0%71st/196 · 2025 0.8%148th/196 · 2025
Natural resources
Natural resource rents i % of GDP 4.9%73rd/209 · 2021 0.0%162nd/209 · 2021
Oil rents i % of GDP 2.83%33rd/197 · 2021 0.03%93rd/197 · 2021
Natural gas rents i % of GDP 0.79%33rd/197 · 2021 0.01%88th/197 · 2021
Coal rents i % of GDP 0.07%32nd/195 · 2021 0.00%59th/195 · 2021
Mineral rents i % of GDP 1.18%43rd/209 · 2021 0.00%89th/209 · 2021
Forest rents i % of GDP 0.07%123rd/209 · 2021 0.01%146th/209 · 2021
Arable land i % of land area 4.3%141st/206 · 2024 13.3%79th/206 · 2024
Renewable freshwater per person i m³ 73,1706th/183 · 2022 1,255120th/183 · 2022
Tourism
International tourist arrivals i arrivals 32.4 m9th/194 · 2019 2.5 m58th/194 · 2020
Tourism receipts i USD $19.99 bn2011 $11.78 bn14th/175 · 2020
Tourism receipts i % of exports 3.7%2011 1.9%129th/168 · 2020
Outbound trips i departures 37.8 m4th/107 · 2019 4.3 m30th/107 · 2020
Society & health
Life expectancy i years 82.134th/217 · 2024 83.614th/217 · 2024
Under-5 mortality i per 1,000 births 5.443rd/196 · 2024 2.817th/196 · 2024
Physicians i per 1,000 people 2.8264th/174 · 2023 2.6170th/174 · 2022
Hospital beds i per 1,000 people 2.570th/145 · 2022 12.81st/145 · 2022
DPT immunization i % of children 12–23 months 92%86th/193 · 2024 97%29th/193 · 2024
Completed lower secondary, 25+ i % of adults 96.4%22nd/153 · 2024 90.0%49th/153 · 2024
Secondary enrolment i % gross 104.3%44th/173 · 2023 96.3%76th/173 · 2024
Old-age dependency ratio i % of working-age population 31.3%36th/217 · 2025 29.3%41st/217 · 2025
Health spending i % of GDP 11.3%14th/193 · 2024 8.7%50th/193 · 2024
Adult literacy i % — 98.0%2008
Tertiary enrolment i % gross 76.3%39th/150 · 2023 111.9%5th/150 · 2024
Human Development Index i index 0–1 0.93916th/193 · 2023 0.93720th/193 · 2023
Income inequality (Gini) i index 31.533rd/108 · 2022 32.940th/108 · 2021
Extreme poverty i % of population 0.3%23rd/108 · 2022 0.1%10th/108 · 2021
Infrastructure & digital
Access to electricity i % of population 100.0%1st/215 · 2024 100.0%1st/215 · 2024
Safely managed drinking water i % of population 96.9%41st/150 · 2024 99.3%28th/150 · 2024
Safely managed sanitation i % of population 81.3%47th/144 · 2024 99.3%8th/144 · 2024
Internet users i % of population 94.4%32nd/186 · 2024 97.9%13th/186 · 2024
Mobile subscriptions i per 100 people 94151st/210 · 2024 17318th/210 · 2024
Fixed broadband i per 100 people 42.521st/208 · 2024 47.88th/208 · 2024
Trade & transport infrastructure quality (LPI) i score 1–5 4.303rd/164 · 2022 4.109th/164 · 2022
Rail lines i route-km 48,1505th/82 · 2021 4,30929th/82 · 2021
Air passengers carried i passengers 88.6 m13th/161 · 2023 76.3 m16th/161 · 2023
Environment & energy
CO₂ emissions per person i t CO₂e 14.01191st/203 · 2024 11.36187th/203 · 2024
Renewable energy i % of final energy use 23.8%96th/212 · 2021 3.6%171st/212 · 2021
Air pollution (PM2.5) i µg/m³ 6.622nd/200 · 2023 21.9128th/200 · 2023
Forest area i % of land area 42.0%74th/214 · 2024 64.4%23rd/214 · 2024
Energy use per person i kg oil eq. 7,1198th/149 · 2024 5,56413th/149 · 2024
Institutions & safety
Government effectiveness i score 0–100 88.310th/205 · 2025 83.119th/205 · 2025
Control of corruption i score 0–100 80.216th/207 · 2025 66.740th/207 · 2025
Rule of law i score 0–100 83.019th/207 · 2025 78.329th/207 · 2025
Political stability i score 0–100 79.855th/207 · 2025 81.749th/207 · 2025
Regulatory quality i score 0–100 80.315th/205 · 2025 72.832nd/205 · 2025
Voice & accountability i score 0–100 85.211th/205 · 2025 73.849th/205 · 2025
Homicide rate i per 100,000 2.066th/145 · 2023 0.510th/145 · 2023
Military
Military expenditure i USD $37.49 bn16th/156 · 2025 $47.77 bn13th/156 · 2025
Military expenditure i % of GDP 1.6%82nd/156 · 2025 2.6%38th/156 · 2025
Military expenditure i % of government spending 3.7%118th/154 · 2025 10.8%26th/154 · 2025
Armed forces personnel i people 72,00058th/170 · 2020 569,00011th/170 · 2020
Armed forces personnel i % of labour force 0.35%139th/168 · 2020 2.01%26th/168 · 2020
Arms imports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV 83.0 m53rd/163 · 2025 222.0 m36th/163 · 2025
Arms exports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV 312.0 m14th/65 · 2025 2.0 bn4th/65 · 2025
Science & innovation
R&D spending i % of GDP 1.79%24th/110 · 2024 4.94%3rd/110 · 2023
Patent applications by residents i applications 4,30415th/137 · 2024 195,7864th/137 · 2024
Scientific articles i articles 63,72010th/197 · 2023 71,7249th/197 · 2023

Questions and answers

Which has more people, Canada or South Korea?

South Korea has the larger population: 51.7 m (2025) compared with 41.7 m for Canada (2025). Source: World Bank, SP.POP.TOTL.

Which is bigger by area, Canada or South Korea?

Canada is larger: 15,634,410 km² (2024) compared with 100,460 km² for South Korea (2024). Source: World Bank, AG.SRF.TOTL.K2.

Which economy is larger, Canada or South Korea?

South Korea has the larger economy at purchasing power parity: $3.26 trn intl. (2025) compared with $2.78 trn intl. for Canada (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD.

Which is richer per person, Canada or South Korea?

Canada has the higher GDP per person (PPP): $66,746 intl. (2025) compared with $63,125 intl. for South Korea (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD.

Where do people live longer, in Canada or South Korea?

South Korea has the higher life expectancy at birth: 83.6 years (2024) compared with 82.1 years for Canada (2024). Source: World Bank, SP.DYN.LE00.IN.

Which spends more on the military, Canada or South Korea?

South Korea spends more on the military: $47.77 bn (2025) compared with $37.49 bn for Canada (2025). Source: World Bank, MS.MIL.XPND.CD.

Which ranks higher in the NationsTree Index, Canada or South Korea?

South Korea: 84.5 points (1st in the world); Canada: 76.0 points (16th). The index combines foundations, economic strength, quality of life, problems and 5-year direction from public statistics.

More comparisons

Sources

World Bank World Development Indicators and Worldwide Governance Indicators, compiling UN agencies, the IMF, WHO, SIPRI and national statistical offices; every row links to its world ranking with the source series. See Sources & licences and Methodology.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Canada vs South Korea — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/canada-vs-south-korea. Data as of 26 October 2026.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Canada vs South Korea — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/canada-vs-south-korea. Data as of 26 October 2026.
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