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Comparison · latest available · data as of 26 October 2026 · printed 27 Oct 2026
NationsTree / Compare / Canada vs Mexico

Canada vs Mexico

Side-by-side comparison of Canada and Mexico from official statistics: size, economy, people, trade, natural resources, health, infrastructure and military, with world ranks, years and sources.

Canada

North America · nation age 159 years

NationsTree Index76.016th of 196
Tree height36 m 
vs
34:5
indicators where each ranks higher

Mexico

Latin America & Caribbean · nation age 216 years

NationsTree Index52.676th of 196
Tree height35 m 
Open in the comparison tool Data as of 26 October 2026

In short

Canada scores 76.0 in the NationsTree Index (16th in the world) and Mexico scores 52.6 (76th), a gap of 23.5 points. Their trees are 36 m and 35 m tall; tree height grows with real GDP and is adjusted by the index.

Mexico has 3.2 times the population of Canada. Canada is 8.0 times larger than Mexico by land area. The economy of Mexico is 23% larger than that of Canada (GDP at purchasing power parity). Population: Canada 41.7 million and Mexico 131.9 million (2025).

GDP per person at purchasing power parity is $66,746 in Canada and $25,868 in Mexico (2025, international dollars). People in Canada live on average 6.8 years longer (82.1 vs 75.3 years).

Of 39 indicators reported by both countries, Canada ranks higher in the world on 34 and Mexico on 5. Canada is clearly stronger in institutions & safety, society & health and infrastructure & digital. Mexico is clearly stronger in main industries.

As a nation, Mexico is the older of the two (statehood since 1810, 216 years), compared with Canada (since 1867). Over the last five years Mexico improved faster (direction score 57 vs 46 out of 100).

Where they differ most

The indicators with the biggest gap in world position between Canada and Mexico.

Over time

How the two countries moved against each other, from the yearly data.

NationsTree IndexCanadaMexico
405060708090 1992 1997 2002 2007 2012 2017 2022 2025

Canada has been ahead of Mexico in the NationsTree Index in every year since 1992.

Canada has been ahead of Mexico in GDP per person (PPP) and life expectancy in every year since 1990.

Mexico has been ahead of Canada in GDP (PPP) and population in every year since 1990.

Strength by category

Average world percentile of the indicators in each category (0–100, direction taken into account). i

All indicators

Latest available value for each country with its year and world rank. Green: the better world position of the two, red: the weaker one.

Indicator Canada Mexico
Land & people
Surface area i km² 15,634,4102nd/216 · 2024 1,957,19413th/216 · 2024
Land area i km² 8,788,7004th/216 · 2024 1,943,95013th/216 · 2024
Population i people 41.7 m38th/217 · 2025 131.9 m11th/217 · 2025
Population growth i % 0.94%104th/217 · 2025 0.83%112th/217 · 2025
Population density i people/km² 4.7207th/216 · 2024 67.3138th/216 · 2024
Urban population i % 82.9%51st/217 · 2025 80.0%58th/217 · 2025
Population aged 0–14 i % 15.0%180th/217 · 2025 24.1%102nd/217 · 2025
Population aged 65+ i % 20.3%37th/217 · 2025 8.5%113th/217 · 2025
Economy
GDP i USD $2.32 trn10th/210 · 2025 $1.83 trn14th/210 · 2025
GDP (PPP) i intl. USD $2.78 trn16th/199 · 2025 $3.41 trn13th/199 · 2025
Real GDP (PPP, constant 2021 prices) i intl. USD 2021 $2.42 trn16th/199 · 2025 $2.89 trn13th/199 · 2025
GDP per person i USD $55,69830th/210 · 2025 $13,88992nd/210 · 2025
GDP per person (PPP) i intl. USD $66,74630th/199 · 2025 $25,86890th/199 · 2025
GNI per person (Atlas) i USD $56,42022nd/201 · 2025 $13,73082nd/201 · 2025
GDP growth i % 1.7%155th/210 · 2025 0.6%186th/210 · 2025
Inflation i % 2.1%60th/180 · 2025 3.8%113th/180 · 2025
Unemployment i % 6.9%125th/187 · 2025 2.7%27th/187 · 2025
Central government debt i % of GDP 64.1%33rd/55 · 2024 50.3%24th/55 · 2024
General government gross debt i % of GDP 113.6%176th/189 · 2025 61.7%119th/189 · 2025
Government budget balance i % of GDP -1.7%68th/192 · 2025 -4.9%147th/192 · 2025
Main industries
Agriculture, forestry, fishing i % of GDP 1.9%148th/197 · 2022 3.9%116th/197 · 2025
Industry incl. construction i % of GDP 27.4%68th/200 · 2022 30.6%51st/200 · 2025
Manufacturing i % of GDP 9.3%109th/192 · 2022 20.0%19th/192 · 2025
Services i % of GDP 64.1%61st/200 · 2022 58.9%93rd/200 · 2025
Trade
Exports of goods & services i USD $726.88 bn15th/182 · 2025 $726.56 bn16th/182 · 2025
Imports of goods & services i USD $746.50 bn13th/182 · 2025 $738.16 bn14th/182 · 2025
Exports i % of GDP 31.3%110th/183 · 2025 39.6%85th/183 · 2025
Imports i % of GDP 32.2%125th/183 · 2025 40.3%102nd/183 · 2025
Trade openness i % of GDP 63.5%121st/183 · 2025 79.9%94th/183 · 2025
Fuel exports i % of merchandise exports 26.7%32nd/170 · 2025 3.0%87th/170 · 2025
Manufactures exports i % of merchandise exports 40.3%74th/171 · 2025 81.2%17th/171 · 2025
Food exports i % of merchandise exports 13.6%96th/171 · 2025 7.5%125th/171 · 2025
Ores & metals exports i % of merchandise exports 7.6%48th/171 · 2025 2.4%99th/171 · 2025
High-tech exports i % of manufactured exports 16.1%46th/168 · 2024 19.3%34th/168 · 2024
Current account balance i % of GDP -0.9%90th/191 · 2025 -0.5%80th/191 · 2025
Foreign direct investment, inflows i % of GDP 3.0%71st/196 · 2025 2.4%85th/196 · 2025
Natural resources
Natural resource rents i % of GDP 4.9%73rd/209 · 2021 3.6%84th/209 · 2021
Oil rents i % of GDP 2.83%33rd/197 · 2021 2.07%37th/197 · 2021
Natural gas rents i % of GDP 0.79%33rd/197 · 2021 0.09%61st/197 · 2021
Coal rents i % of GDP 0.07%32nd/195 · 2021 0.02%46th/195 · 2021
Mineral rents i % of GDP 1.18%43rd/209 · 2021 1.36%40th/209 · 2021
Forest rents i % of GDP 0.07%123rd/209 · 2021 0.11%113th/209 · 2021
Arable land i % of land area 4.3%141st/206 · 2024 10.3%103rd/206 · 2024
Renewable freshwater per person i m³ 73,1706th/183 · 2022 3,18080th/183 · 2022
Tourism
International tourist arrivals i arrivals 32.4 m9th/194 · 2019 51.1 m3rd/194 · 2020
Tourism receipts i USD $19.99 bn2011 $11.45 bn15th/175 · 2020
Tourism receipts i % of exports 3.7%2011 2.6%118th/168 · 2020
Outbound trips i departures 37.8 m4th/107 · 2019 36.1 m5th/107 · 2020
Society & health
Life expectancy i years 82.134th/217 · 2024 75.3105th/217 · 2024
Under-5 mortality i per 1,000 births 5.443rd/196 · 2024 13.192nd/196 · 2024
Physicians i per 1,000 people 2.8264th/174 · 2023 2.5971st/174 · 2022
Hospital beds i per 1,000 people 2.570th/145 · 2022 1.0117th/145 · 2022
DPT immunization i % of children 12–23 months 92%86th/193 · 2024 78%150th/193 · 2024
Completed lower secondary, 25+ i % of adults 96.4%22nd/153 · 2024 69.0%84th/153 · 2024
Secondary enrolment i % gross 104.3%44th/173 · 2023 103.1%48th/173 · 2024
Social protection coverage (incl. pensions) i % of population — 48.2%32nd/55 · 2022
Old-age dependency ratio i % of working-age population 31.3%36th/217 · 2025 12.6%111th/217 · 2025
Health spending i % of GDP 11.3%14th/193 · 2024 5.5%118th/193 · 2023
Adult literacy i % — 95.6%36th/98 · 2024
Tertiary enrolment i % gross 76.3%39th/150 · 2023 48.2%81st/150 · 2024
Human Development Index i index 0–1 0.93916th/193 · 2023 0.78981st/193 · 2023
Income inequality (Gini) i index 31.533rd/108 · 2022 42.694th/108 · 2024
Extreme poverty i % of population 0.3%23rd/108 · 2022 1.6%57th/108 · 2024
Infrastructure & digital
Access to electricity i % of population 100.0%1st/215 · 2024 99.8%126th/215 · 2024
Safely managed drinking water i % of population 96.9%41st/150 · 2024 43.0%118th/150 · 2024
Safely managed sanitation i % of population 81.3%47th/144 · 2024 62.7%70th/144 · 2024
Internet users i % of population 94.4%32nd/186 · 2024 83.1%89th/186 · 2024
Mobile subscriptions i per 100 people 94151st/210 · 2024 116102nd/210 · 2024
Fixed broadband i per 100 people 42.521st/208 · 2024 21.784th/208 · 2024
Trade & transport infrastructure quality (LPI) i score 1–5 4.303rd/164 · 2022 2.8063rd/164 · 2022
Rail lines i route-km 48,1505th/82 · 2021 —
Air passengers carried i passengers 88.6 m13th/161 · 2023 78.8 m15th/161 · 2023
Environment & energy
CO₂ emissions per person i t CO₂e 14.01191st/203 · 2024 3.64124th/203 · 2024
Renewable energy i % of final energy use 23.8%96th/212 · 2021 13.0%127th/212 · 2021
Air pollution (PM2.5) i µg/m³ 6.622nd/200 · 2023 16.696th/200 · 2023
Forest area i % of land area 42.0%74th/214 · 2024 34.2%100th/214 · 2024
Energy use per person i kg oil eq. 7,1198th/149 · 2024 1,49876th/149 · 2024
Institutions & safety
Government effectiveness i score 0–100 88.310th/205 · 2025 48.6121st/205 · 2025
Control of corruption i score 0–100 80.216th/207 · 2025 29.0164th/207 · 2025
Rule of law i score 0–100 83.019th/207 · 2025 39.4175th/207 · 2025
Political stability i score 0–100 79.855th/207 · 2025 55.0163rd/207 · 2025
Regulatory quality i score 0–100 80.315th/205 · 2025 51.5115th/205 · 2025
Voice & accountability i score 0–100 85.211th/205 · 2025 52.5119th/205 · 2025
Homicide rate i per 100,000 2.066th/145 · 2023 24.9131st/145 · 2023
Military
Military expenditure i USD $37.49 bn16th/156 · 2025 $13.65 bn30th/156 · 2025
Military expenditure i % of GDP 1.6%82nd/156 · 2025 0.7%134th/156 · 2025
Military expenditure i % of government spending 3.7%118th/154 · 2025 2.5%128th/154 · 2025
Armed forces personnel i people 72,00058th/170 · 2020 341,00019th/170 · 2020
Armed forces personnel i % of labour force 0.35%139th/168 · 2020 0.64%99th/168 · 2020
Arms imports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV 83.0 m53rd/163 · 2025 9.0 m111th/163 · 2025
Arms exports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV 312.0 m14th/65 · 2025 1.0 m2019
Science & innovation
R&D spending i % of GDP 1.79%24th/110 · 2024 0.25%79th/110 · 2024
Patent applications by residents i applications 4,30415th/137 · 2024 1,17228th/137 · 2024
Scientific articles i articles 63,72010th/197 · 2023 18,98226th/197 · 2023

Questions and answers

Which has more people, Canada or Mexico?

Mexico has the larger population: 131.9 m (2025) compared with 41.7 m for Canada (2025). Source: World Bank, SP.POP.TOTL.

Which is bigger by area, Canada or Mexico?

Canada is larger: 15,634,410 km² (2024) compared with 1,957,194 km² for Mexico (2024). Source: World Bank, AG.SRF.TOTL.K2.

Which economy is larger, Canada or Mexico?

Mexico has the larger economy at purchasing power parity: $3.41 trn intl. (2025) compared with $2.78 trn intl. for Canada (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD.

Which is richer per person, Canada or Mexico?

Canada has the higher GDP per person (PPP): $66,746 intl. (2025) compared with $25,868 intl. for Mexico (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD.

Where do people live longer, in Canada or Mexico?

Canada has the higher life expectancy at birth: 82.1 years (2024) compared with 75.3 years for Mexico (2024). Source: World Bank, SP.DYN.LE00.IN.

Which spends more on the military, Canada or Mexico?

Canada spends more on the military: $37.49 bn (2025) compared with $13.65 bn for Mexico (2025). Source: World Bank, MS.MIL.XPND.CD.

Which ranks higher in the NationsTree Index, Canada or Mexico?

Canada: 76.0 points (16th in the world); Mexico: 52.6 points (76th). The index combines foundations, economic strength, quality of life, problems and 5-year direction from public statistics.

More comparisons

Sources

World Bank World Development Indicators and Worldwide Governance Indicators, compiling UN agencies, the IMF, WHO, SIPRI and national statistical offices; every row links to its world ranking with the source series. See Sources & licences and Methodology.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Canada vs Mexico — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/canada-vs-mexico. Data as of 26 October 2026.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Canada vs Mexico — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/canada-vs-mexico. Data as of 26 October 2026.
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