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Comparison · latest available · data as of 26 October 2026 · printed 27 Oct 2026
NationsTree / Compare / Lebanon vs Malta

Lebanon vs Malta

Side-by-side comparison of Lebanon and Malta from official statistics: size, economy, people, trade, natural resources, health, infrastructure and military, with world ranks, years and sources.

Lebanon

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan · nation age 83 years

NationsTree Index31.9157th of 196
Tree height4.5 m 
vs
3:32
indicators where each ranks higher

Malta

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan · nation age 62 years

NationsTree Index72.929th of 196
Tree height4.3 m 
Open in the comparison tool Data as of 26 October 2026

In short

Malta scores 72.9 in the NationsTree Index (29th in the world) and Lebanon scores 31.9 (157th), a gap of 41.0 points. Their trees are 4.5 m and 4.3 m tall; tree height grows with real GDP and is adjusted by the index.

Lebanon has 10 times the population of Malta. Lebanon is 33 times larger than Malta by land area. The economy of Lebanon is 65% larger than that of Malta (GDP at purchasing power parity). Population: Lebanon 5.8 million and Malta 579,704 (2025).

GDP per person at purchasing power parity is $72,210 in Malta and $11,917 in Lebanon (2025, international dollars). People in Malta live on average 5.0 years longer (83.0 vs 77.9 years).

Of 35 indicators reported by both countries, Lebanon ranks higher in the world on 3 and Malta on 32. Lebanon is clearly stronger in military, tourism and science & innovation. Malta is clearly stronger in institutions & safety, infrastructure & digital and society & health.

As a nation, Lebanon is the older of the two (statehood since 1943, 83 years), compared with Malta (since 1964). Over the last five years Malta improved faster (direction score 83 vs 3 out of 100).

Where they differ most

The indicators with the biggest gap in world position between Lebanon and Malta.

Over time

How the two countries moved against each other, from the yearly data.

NationsTree IndexLebanonMalta
20304050607080 1996 2001 2006 2011 2016 2021 2025

Malta has been ahead of Lebanon in the NationsTree Index in every year since 1996.

Malta has been ahead of Lebanon in GDP per person (PPP) and life expectancy in every year since 1990.

Lebanon has been ahead of Malta in GDP (PPP) and population in every year since 1990.

Strength by category

Average world percentile of the indicators in each category (0–100, direction taken into account). i

All indicators

Latest available value for each country with its year and world rank. Green: the better world position of the two, red: the weaker one.

Indicator Lebanon Malta
Land & people
Surface area i km² 10,452164th/216 · 2024 315199th/216 · 2024
Land area i km² 10,230161st/216 · 2024 315198th/216 · 2024
Population i people 5.8 m115th/217 · 2025 579,704170th/217 · 2025
Population growth i % 0.75%117th/217 · 2025 1.89%53rd/217 · 2025
Population density i people/km² 567.519th/216 · 2024 1,805.07th/216 · 2024
Urban population i % 91.0%31st/217 · 2025 95.7%16th/217 · 2025
Population aged 0–14 i % 25.6%92nd/217 · 2025 12.9%205th/217 · 2025
Population aged 65+ i % 10.4%96th/217 · 2025 20.5%33rd/217 · 2025
Economy
GDP i USD $25.97 bn121st/210 · 2024 $27.77 bn118th/210 · 2025
GDP (PPP) i intl. USD $69.19 bn119th/199 · 2024 $41.86 bn140th/199 · 2025
Real GDP (PPP, constant 2021 prices) i intl. USD 2021 $60.78 bn118th/199 · 2024 $36.90 bn137th/199 · 2025
GDP per person i USD $4,473145th/210 · 2024 $47,90735th/210 · 2025
GDP per person (PPP) i intl. USD $11,917135th/199 · 2024 $72,21027th/199 · 2025
GNI per person (Atlas) i USD $3,560146th/201 · 2024 $41,44032nd/201 · 2025
GDP growth i % -7.1%209th/210 · 2024 4.0%80th/210 · 2025
Inflation i % 14.6%168th/180 · 2025 2.4%73rd/180 · 2025
Unemployment i % 11.0%154th/187 · 2023 2.9%37th/187 · 2025
Central government debt i % of GDP 128.6%1999 30.0%1994
General government gross debt i % of GDP 139.4%183rd/189 · 2025 46.2%77th/189 · 2025
Government budget balance i % of GDP 3.3%16th/192 · 2025 -2.2%84th/192 · 2025
Main industries
Agriculture, forestry, fishing i % of GDP 1.0%170th/197 · 2024 0.5%184th/197 · 2025
Industry incl. construction i % of GDP 2.6%199th/200 · 2024 10.1%184th/200 · 2025
Manufacturing i % of GDP 1.4%181st/192 · 2021 5.3%148th/192 · 2025
Services i % of GDP 35.7%193rd/200 · 2024 81.3%11th/200 · 2025
Trade
Exports of goods & services i USD $6.06 bn126th/182 · 2024 $33.08 bn79th/182 · 2025
Imports of goods & services i USD $15.30 bn104th/182 · 2024 $27.75 bn86th/182 · 2025
Exports i % of GDP 23.3%129th/183 · 2024 119.1%6th/183 · 2025
Imports i % of GDP 58.9%57th/183 · 2024 99.9%8th/183 · 2025
Trade openness i % of GDP 82.2%92nd/183 · 2024 219.0%6th/183 · 2025
Fuel exports i % of merchandise exports 7.7%60th/170 · 2024 8.6%55th/170 · 2025
Manufactures exports i % of merchandise exports 55.6%61st/171 · 2024 79.8%20th/171 · 2025
Food exports i % of merchandise exports 19.1%78th/171 · 2024 9.9%116th/171 · 2025
Ores & metals exports i % of merchandise exports 9.3%40th/171 · 2024 0.7%145th/171 · 2025
High-tech exports i % of manufactured exports 2.9%121st/168 · 2024 45.2%9th/168 · 2024
Current account balance i % of GDP -22.5%184th/191 · 2025 8.6%22nd/191 · 2025
Foreign direct investment, inflows i % of GDP 6.8%30th/196 · 2024 51.7%1st/196 · 2025
Natural resources
Natural resource rents i % of GDP 0.0%179th/209 · 2021 0.0%187th/209 · 2021
Oil rents i % of GDP 0.00%120th/197 · 2021 0.00%120th/197 · 2021
Natural gas rents i % of GDP 0.00%100th/197 · 2021 0.00%100th/197 · 2021
Coal rents i % of GDP 0.00%68th/195 · 2021 0.00%68th/195 · 2021
Mineral rents i % of GDP 0.00%91st/209 · 2021 0.00%91st/209 · 2021
Forest rents i % of GDP 0.00%165th/209 · 2021 0.00%183rd/209 · 2021
Arable land i % of land area 10.8%98th/206 · 2024 22.2%47th/206 · 2024
Renewable freshwater per person i m³ 836134th/183 · 2022 95171st/183 · 2022
Tourism
International tourist arrivals i arrivals 1.9 m70th/194 · 2019 718,000108th/194 · 2020
Tourism receipts i USD $2.37 bn47th/175 · 2020 $1.19 bn2007
Tourism receipts i % of exports 27.0%28th/168 · 2020 11.5%2007
Outbound trips i departures — 218,00091st/107 · 2020
Society & health
Life expectancy i years 77.972nd/217 · 2024 83.025th/217 · 2024
Under-5 mortality i per 1,000 births 17.6114th/196 · 2024 5.342nd/196 · 2024
Physicians i per 1,000 people 2.6868th/174 · 2020 4.5116th/174 · 2022
Hospital beds i per 1,000 people 2.766th/145 · 2021 4.135th/145 · 2022
DPT immunization i % of children 12–23 months 49%189th/193 · 2024 97%29th/193 · 2024
Completed lower secondary, 25+ i % of adults 65.0%2019 93.7%33rd/153 · 2023
Secondary enrolment i % gross 63.8%143rd/173 · 2024 103.0%50th/173 · 2023
Social protection coverage (incl. pensions) i % of population 54.6%2004 —
Old-age dependency ratio i % of working-age population 16.3%92nd/217 · 2025 30.9%39th/217 · 2025
Health spending i % of GDP 5.6%115th/193 · 2023 8.8%48th/193 · 2023
Adult literacy i % 92.0%2019 93.3%2011
Tertiary enrolment i % gross 54.4%72nd/150 · 2023 80.5%25th/150 · 2023
Human Development Index i index 0–1 0.752102nd/193 · 2023 0.92424th/193 · 2023
Income inequality (Gini) i index 35.562nd/108 · 2022 31.834th/108 · 2023
Extreme poverty i % of population 5.8%78th/108 · 2022 0.4%27th/108 · 2023
Infrastructure & digital
Access to electricity i % of population 100.0%1st/215 · 2024 100.0%1st/215 · 2024
Safely managed drinking water i % of population 47.7%111th/150 · 2024 99.8%16th/150 · 2024
Safely managed sanitation i % of population 25.7%117th/144 · 2024 100.0%1st/144 · 2024
Internet users i % of population 80.6%101st/186 · 2024 93.9%34th/186 · 2024
Mobile subscriptions i per 100 people 74172nd/210 · 2022 14237th/210 · 2024
Fixed broadband i per 100 people 7.3131st/208 · 2022 44.516th/208 · 2024
Trade & transport infrastructure quality (LPI) i score 1–5 2.6479th/164 · 2018 3.7024th/164 · 2022
Rail lines i route-km 4012002 —
Air passengers carried i passengers 2.7 m73rd/161 · 2023 2.4 m76th/161 · 2023
Environment & energy
CO₂ emissions per person i t CO₂e 1.9087th/203 · 2024 3.18113th/203 · 2024
Renewable energy i % of final energy use 6.8%161st/212 · 2021 8.6%155th/212 · 2021
Air pollution (PM2.5) i µg/m³ 26.7144th/200 · 2023 10.851st/200 · 2023
Forest area i % of land area 13.8%148th/214 · 2024 1.5%192nd/214 · 2024
Energy use per person i kg oil eq. 733108th/149 · 2024 1,37081st/149 · 2024
Institutions & safety
Government effectiveness i score 0–100 29.9182nd/205 · 2025 68.054th/205 · 2025
Control of corruption i score 0–100 23.3181st/207 · 2025 51.681st/207 · 2025
Rule of law i score 0–100 41.2169th/207 · 2025 69.656th/207 · 2025
Political stability i score 0–100 43.4183rd/207 · 2025 83.839th/207 · 2025
Regulatory quality i score 0–100 40.8168th/205 · 2025 62.562nd/205 · 2025
Voice & accountability i score 0–100 46.8132nd/205 · 2025 75.741st/205 · 2025
Homicide rate i per 100,000 2.273rd/145 · 2020 0.613th/145 · 2023
Military
Military expenditure i USD $828.3 m87th/156 · 2025 $124.7 m134th/156 · 2025
Military expenditure i % of GDP 2.5%40th/156 · 2025 0.4%147th/156 · 2025
Military expenditure i % of government spending 16.6%14th/154 · 2025 1.3%149th/154 · 2025
Armed forces personnel i people 80,00056th/170 · 2020 2,000154th/170 · 2020
Armed forces personnel i % of labour force 4.10%8th/168 · 2020 0.73%93rd/168 · 2020
Arms imports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV 9.0 m111th/163 · 2024 45.0 m66th/163 · 2023
Arms exports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV 48.0 m2002 5.0 m2015
Science & innovation
R&D spending i % of GDP — 0.65%54th/110 · 2023
Patent applications by residents i applications 1102015 9107th/137 · 2024
Scientific articles i articles 2,07971st/197 · 2023 498100th/197 · 2023

Questions and answers

Which has more people, Lebanon or Malta?

Lebanon has the larger population: 5.8 m (2025) compared with 579,704 for Malta (2025). Source: World Bank, SP.POP.TOTL.

Which is bigger by area, Lebanon or Malta?

Lebanon is larger: 10,452 km² (2024) compared with 315 km² for Malta (2024). Source: World Bank, AG.SRF.TOTL.K2.

Which economy is larger, Lebanon or Malta?

Lebanon has the larger economy at purchasing power parity: $69.19 bn intl. (2024) compared with $41.86 bn intl. for Malta (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD.

Which is richer per person, Lebanon or Malta?

Malta has the higher GDP per person (PPP): $72,210 intl. (2025) compared with $11,917 intl. for Lebanon (2024). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD.

Where do people live longer, in Lebanon or Malta?

Malta has the higher life expectancy at birth: 83.0 years (2024) compared with 77.9 years for Lebanon (2024). Source: World Bank, SP.DYN.LE00.IN.

Which spends more on the military, Lebanon or Malta?

Lebanon spends more on the military: $828.3 m (2025) compared with $124.7 m for Malta (2025). Source: World Bank, MS.MIL.XPND.CD.

Which ranks higher in the NationsTree Index, Lebanon or Malta?

Malta: 72.9 points (29th in the world); Lebanon: 31.9 points (157th). The index combines foundations, economic strength, quality of life, problems and 5-year direction from public statistics.

More comparisons

Lebanon compared with

Malta compared with

Sources

World Bank World Development Indicators and Worldwide Governance Indicators, compiling UN agencies, the IMF, WHO, SIPRI and national statistical offices; every row links to its world ranking with the source series. See Sources & licences and Methodology.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Lebanon vs Malta — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/lebanon-vs-malta. Data as of 26 October 2026.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Lebanon vs Malta — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/lebanon-vs-malta. Data as of 26 October 2026.
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