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Comparison · latest available · data as of 26 October 2026 · printed 27 Oct 2026
NationsTree / Compare / Djibouti vs Malta

Djibouti vs Malta

Side-by-side comparison of Djibouti and Malta from official statistics: size, economy, people, trade, natural resources, health, infrastructure and military, with world ranks, years and sources.

Djibouti

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan · nation age 49 years

NationsTree Index21.1186th of 196
Tree height1.6 m 
vs
7:22
indicators where each ranks higher

Malta

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan · nation age 62 years

NationsTree Index72.929th of 196
Tree height4.3 m 
Open in the comparison tool Data as of 26 October 2026

In short

Malta scores 72.9 in the NationsTree Index (29th in the world) and Djibouti scores 21.1 (186th), a gap of 51.8 points. Their trees are 1.6 m and 4.3 m tall; tree height grows with real GDP and is adjusted by the index.

Djibouti has 2.0 times the population of Malta. Djibouti is 74 times larger than Malta by land area. Malta has an economy 4.2 times the size of Djibouti (GDP at purchasing power parity). Population: Djibouti 1.2 million and Malta 579,704 (2025).

GDP per person at purchasing power parity is $72,210 in Malta and $8,452 in Djibouti (2025, international dollars). People in Malta live on average 16.8 years longer (83.0 vs 66.2 years).

Of 29 indicators reported by both countries, Djibouti ranks higher in the world on 7 and Malta on 22. Djibouti is clearly stronger in military and main industries. Malta is clearly stronger in society & health, infrastructure & digital and institutions & safety.

As a nation, Malta is the older of the two (statehood since 1964, 62 years), compared with Djibouti (since 1977). Over the last five years Malta improved faster (direction score 83 vs 25 out of 100).

Where they differ most

The indicators with the biggest gap in world position between Djibouti and Malta.

Over time

How the two countries moved against each other, from the yearly data.

NationsTree IndexDjiboutiMalta
1020304050607080 2005 2008 2011 2014 2017 2020 2023 2025

Malta has been ahead of Djibouti in GDP per person (PPP) and GDP (PPP) in every year since 2013.

Malta has been ahead of Djibouti in the NationsTree Index in every year since 2005.

Malta has been ahead of Djibouti in life expectancy in every year since 1990.

Djibouti has been ahead of Malta in population in every year since 1990.

Strength by category

Average world percentile of the indicators in each category (0–100, direction taken into account). i

All indicators

Latest available value for each country with its year and world rank. Green: the better world position of the two, red: the weaker one.

Indicator Djibouti Malta
Land & people
Surface area i km² 23,200147th/216 · 2024 315199th/216 · 2024
Land area i km² 23,180147th/216 · 2024 315198th/216 · 2024
Population i people 1.2 m160th/217 · 2025 579,704170th/217 · 2025
Population growth i % 1.31%81st/217 · 2025 1.89%53rd/217 · 2025
Population density i people/km² 50.4153rd/216 · 2024 1,805.07th/216 · 2024
Urban population i % 73.0%78th/217 · 2025 95.7%16th/217 · 2025
Population aged 0–14 i % 28.8%77th/217 · 2025 12.9%205th/217 · 2025
Population aged 65+ i % 5.0%147th/217 · 2025 20.5%33rd/217 · 2025
Economy
GDP i USD $4.62 bn170th/210 · 2025 $27.77 bn118th/210 · 2025
GDP (PPP) i intl. USD $10.01 bn162nd/199 · 2025 $41.86 bn140th/199 · 2025
Real GDP (PPP, constant 2021 prices) i intl. USD 2021 $8.55 bn162nd/199 · 2025 $36.90 bn137th/199 · 2025
GDP per person i USD $3,906153rd/210 · 2025 $47,90735th/210 · 2025
GDP per person (PPP) i intl. USD $8,452149th/199 · 2025 $72,21027th/199 · 2025
GNI per person (Atlas) i USD $3,960140th/201 · 2025 $41,44032nd/201 · 2025
GDP growth i % 6.5%27th/210 · 2025 4.0%80th/210 · 2025
Inflation i % -0.3%8th/180 · 2025 2.4%73rd/180 · 2025
Unemployment i % 26.0%185th/187 · 2025 2.9%37th/187 · 2025
Central government debt i % of GDP — 30.0%1994
General government gross debt i % of GDP 31.3%38th/189 · 2025 46.2%77th/189 · 2025
Government budget balance i % of GDP -1.4%62nd/192 · 2025 -2.2%84th/192 · 2025
Main industries
Agriculture, forestry, fishing i % of GDP 2.3%142nd/197 · 2025 0.5%184th/197 · 2025
Industry incl. construction i % of GDP 16.6%151st/200 · 2025 10.1%184th/200 · 2025
Manufacturing i % of GDP 5.3%150th/192 · 2024 5.3%148th/192 · 2025
Services i % of GDP 75.7%18th/200 · 2025 81.3%11th/200 · 2025
Trade
Exports of goods & services i USD $5.11 bn131st/182 · 2025 $33.08 bn79th/182 · 2025
Imports of goods & services i USD $4.43 bn142nd/182 · 2025 $27.75 bn86th/182 · 2025
Exports i % of GDP 110.5%7th/183 · 2025 119.1%6th/183 · 2025
Imports i % of GDP 95.8%12th/183 · 2025 99.9%8th/183 · 2025
Trade openness i % of GDP 206.3%7th/183 · 2025 219.0%6th/183 · 2025
Fuel exports i % of merchandise exports 1.0%117th/170 · 2023 8.6%55th/170 · 2025
Manufactures exports i % of merchandise exports 56.6%60th/171 · 2023 79.8%20th/171 · 2025
Food exports i % of merchandise exports 41.5%38th/171 · 2023 9.9%116th/171 · 2025
Ores & metals exports i % of merchandise exports 0.5%154th/171 · 2023 0.7%145th/171 · 2025
High-tech exports i % of manufactured exports 3.3%112th/168 · 2023 45.2%9th/168 · 2024
Current account balance i % of GDP 14.5%13th/191 · 2025 8.6%22nd/191 · 2025
Foreign direct investment, inflows i % of GDP 3.2%67th/196 · 2025 51.7%1st/196 · 2025
Natural resources
Natural resource rents i % of GDP 0.3%147th/209 · 2021 0.0%187th/209 · 2021
Oil rents i % of GDP 0.00%120th/197 · 2021 0.00%120th/197 · 2021
Natural gas rents i % of GDP 0.00%100th/197 · 2021 0.00%100th/197 · 2021
Coal rents i % of GDP 0.00%68th/195 · 2021 0.00%68th/195 · 2021
Mineral rents i % of GDP 0.00%91st/209 · 2021 0.00%91st/209 · 2021
Forest rents i % of GDP 0.28%85th/209 · 2021 0.00%183rd/209 · 2021
Arable land i % of land area 0.2%205th/206 · 2024 22.2%47th/206 · 2024
Renewable freshwater per person i m³ 264163rd/183 · 2022 95171st/183 · 2022
Tourism
International tourist arrivals i arrivals 63,0002013 718,000108th/194 · 2020
Tourism receipts i USD $57.0 m152nd/175 · 2018 $1.19 bn2007
Tourism receipts i % of exports 1.2%148th/168 · 2018 11.5%2007
Outbound trips i departures — 218,00091st/107 · 2020
Society & health
Life expectancy i years 66.2186th/217 · 2024 83.025th/217 · 2024
Under-5 mortality i per 1,000 births 48.9168th/196 · 2024 5.342nd/196 · 2024
Physicians i per 1,000 people 0.21143rd/174 · 2022 4.5116th/174 · 2022
Hospital beds i per 1,000 people 1.42018 4.135th/145 · 2022
DPT immunization i % of children 12–23 months 77%153rd/193 · 2024 97%29th/193 · 2024
Completed lower secondary, 25+ i % of adults 23.8%2017 93.7%33rd/153 · 2023
Secondary enrolment i % gross — 103.0%50th/173 · 2023
Social protection coverage (incl. pensions) i % of population 20.9%2012 —
Old-age dependency ratio i % of working-age population 7.5%152nd/217 · 2025 30.9%39th/217 · 2025
Health spending i % of GDP 2.3%190th/193 · 2023 8.8%48th/193 · 2023
Adult literacy i % — 93.3%2011
Tertiary enrolment i % gross 5.2%2011 80.5%25th/150 · 2023
Human Development Index i index 0–1 0.513175th/193 · 2023 0.92424th/193 · 2023
Income inequality (Gini) i index 41.62017 31.834th/108 · 2023
Extreme poverty i % of population 25.4%2017 0.4%27th/108 · 2023
Infrastructure & digital
Access to electricity i % of population 69.2%178th/215 · 2024 100.0%1st/215 · 2024
Safely managed drinking water i % of population — 99.8%16th/150 · 2024
Safely managed sanitation i % of population 39.7%98th/144 · 2023 100.0%1st/144 · 2024
Internet users i % of population 65.3%133rd/186 · 2024 93.9%34th/186 · 2024
Mobile subscriptions i per 100 people 48202nd/210 · 2023 14237th/210 · 2024
Fixed broadband i per 100 people 1.5162nd/208 · 2023 44.516th/208 · 2024
Trade & transport infrastructure quality (LPI) i score 1–5 2.30117th/164 · 2022 3.7024th/164 · 2022
Rail lines i route-km 7812003 —
Air passengers carried i passengers 130,5001991 2.4 m76th/161 · 2023
Environment & energy
CO₂ emissions per person i t CO₂e 0.7754th/203 · 2024 3.18113th/203 · 2024
Renewable energy i % of final energy use 26.9%90th/212 · 2022 8.6%155th/212 · 2021
Air pollution (PM2.5) i µg/m³ 40.3179th/200 · 2023 10.851st/200 · 2023
Forest area i % of land area 0.3%204th/214 · 2024 1.5%192nd/214 · 2024
Energy use per person i kg oil eq. 1642007 1,37081st/149 · 2024
Institutions & safety
Government effectiveness i score 0–100 41.5144th/205 · 2025 68.054th/205 · 2025
Control of corruption i score 0–100 29.3162nd/207 · 2025 51.681st/207 · 2025
Rule of law i score 0–100 41.8164th/207 · 2025 69.656th/207 · 2025
Political stability i score 0–100 57.1151st/207 · 2025 83.839th/207 · 2025
Regulatory quality i score 0–100 40.5171st/205 · 2025 62.562nd/205 · 2025
Voice & accountability i score 0–100 33.4176th/205 · 2025 75.741st/205 · 2025
Homicide rate i per 100,000 — 0.613th/145 · 2023
Military
Military expenditure i USD $36.3 m2008 $124.7 m134th/156 · 2025
Military expenditure i % of GDP 2.6%2008 0.4%147th/156 · 2025
Military expenditure i % of government spending 9.1%2008 1.3%149th/154 · 2025
Armed forces personnel i people 13,000121st/170 · 2020 2,000154th/170 · 2020
Armed forces personnel i % of labour force 5.40%4th/168 · 2020 0.73%93rd/168 · 2020
Arms imports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV 0158th/163 · 2023 45.0 m66th/163 · 2023
Arms exports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV — 5.0 m2015
Science & innovation
R&D spending i % of GDP — 0.65%54th/110 · 2023
Patent applications by residents i applications 3118th/137 · 2021 9107th/137 · 2024
Scientific articles i articles 17176th/197 · 2023 498100th/197 · 2023

Questions and answers

Which has more people, Djibouti or Malta?

Djibouti has the larger population: 1.2 m (2025) compared with 579,704 for Malta (2025). Source: World Bank, SP.POP.TOTL.

Which is bigger by area, Djibouti or Malta?

Djibouti is larger: 23,200 km² (2024) compared with 315 km² for Malta (2024). Source: World Bank, AG.SRF.TOTL.K2.

Which economy is larger, Djibouti or Malta?

Malta has the larger economy at purchasing power parity: $41.86 bn intl. (2025) compared with $10.01 bn intl. for Djibouti (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD.

Which is richer per person, Djibouti or Malta?

Malta has the higher GDP per person (PPP): $72,210 intl. (2025) compared with $8,452 intl. for Djibouti (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD.

Where do people live longer, in Djibouti or Malta?

Malta has the higher life expectancy at birth: 83.0 years (2024) compared with 66.2 years for Djibouti (2024). Source: World Bank, SP.DYN.LE00.IN.

Which spends more on the military, Djibouti or Malta?

Malta spends more on the military: $124.7 m (2025) compared with $36.3 m for Djibouti (2008). Source: World Bank, MS.MIL.XPND.CD.

Which ranks higher in the NationsTree Index, Djibouti or Malta?

Malta: 72.9 points (29th in the world); Djibouti: 21.1 points (186th). The index combines foundations, economic strength, quality of life, problems and 5-year direction from public statistics.

More comparisons

Djibouti compared with

Malta compared with

Sources

World Bank World Development Indicators and Worldwide Governance Indicators, compiling UN agencies, the IMF, WHO, SIPRI and national statistical offices; every row links to its world ranking with the source series. See Sources & licences and Methodology.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Djibouti vs Malta — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/djibouti-vs-malta. Data as of 26 October 2026.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Djibouti vs Malta — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/djibouti-vs-malta. Data as of 26 October 2026.
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