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Comparison · latest available · data as of 26 October 2026 · printed 27 Oct 2026
NationsTree / Compare / Afghanistan vs Lebanon

Afghanistan vs Lebanon

Side-by-side comparison of Afghanistan and Lebanon from official statistics: size, economy, people, trade, natural resources, health, infrastructure and military, with world ranks, years and sources.

Afghanistan

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan · nation age 279 years

NationsTree Index21.5185th of 196
Tree height5.0 m 
vs
7:25
indicators where each ranks higher

Lebanon

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan · nation age 83 years

NationsTree Index31.9157th of 196
Tree height4.5 m 
Open in the comparison tool Data as of 26 October 2026

In short

Lebanon scores 31.9 in the NationsTree Index (157th in the world) and Afghanistan scores 21.5 (185th), a gap of 10.4 points. Their trees are 5.0 m and 4.5 m tall; tree height grows with real GDP and is adjusted by the index.

Afghanistan has 7.5 times the population of Lebanon. Afghanistan is 62 times larger than Lebanon by land area. The economy of Afghanistan is 38% larger than that of Lebanon (GDP at purchasing power parity). Population: Afghanistan 43.8 million and Lebanon 5.8 million (2025).

GDP per person at purchasing power parity is $11,917 in Lebanon and $2,236 in Afghanistan (2024, international dollars). People in Lebanon live on average 11.7 years longer (77.9 vs 66.3 years).

Of 32 indicators reported by both countries, Afghanistan ranks higher in the world on 7 and Lebanon on 25. Afghanistan is clearly stronger in main industries, natural resources and economy. Lebanon is clearly stronger in tourism, infrastructure & digital and science & innovation.

As a nation, Afghanistan is the older of the two (statehood since 1747, 279 years), compared with Lebanon (since 1943). Over the last five years Afghanistan improved faster (direction score 36 vs 3 out of 100).

Where they differ most

The indicators with the biggest gap in world position between Afghanistan and Lebanon.

Over time

How the two countries moved against each other, from the yearly data.

NationsTree IndexAfghanistanLebanon
10203040506070 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024 2025

Afghanistan overtook Lebanon in GDP (PPP) in 2020 and has stayed ahead since.

Lebanon has been ahead of Afghanistan in the NationsTree Index and GDP per person (PPP) in every year since 2000.

Lebanon has been ahead of Afghanistan in life expectancy in every year since 1990.

Afghanistan has been ahead of Lebanon in population in every year since 1990.

Strength by category

Average world percentile of the indicators in each category (0–100, direction taken into account). i

All indicators

Latest available value for each country with its year and world rank. Green: the better world position of the two, red: the weaker one.

Indicator Afghanistan Lebanon
Land & people
Surface area i km² 652,87040th/216 · 2024 10,452164th/216 · 2024
Land area i km² 652,23040th/216 · 2024 10,230161st/216 · 2024
Population i people 43.8 m36th/217 · 2025 5.8 m115th/217 · 2025
Population growth i % 2.77%20th/217 · 2025 0.75%117th/217 · 2025
Population density i people/km² 65.4140th/216 · 2024 567.519th/216 · 2024
Urban population i % 25.9%204th/217 · 2025 91.0%31st/217 · 2025
Population aged 0–14 i % 42.6%11th/217 · 2025 25.6%92nd/217 · 2025
Population aged 65+ i % 2.4%210th/217 · 2025 10.4%96th/217 · 2025
Economy
GDP i USD $17.78 bn138th/210 · 2024 $25.97 bn121st/210 · 2024
GDP (PPP) i intl. USD $95.37 bn104th/199 · 2024 $69.19 bn119th/199 · 2024
Real GDP (PPP, constant 2021 prices) i intl. USD 2021 $83.78 bn103rd/199 · 2024 $60.78 bn118th/199 · 2024
GDP per person i USD $417209th/210 · 2024 $4,473145th/210 · 2024
GDP per person (PPP) i intl. USD $2,236189th/199 · 2024 $11,917135th/199 · 2024
GNI per person (Atlas) i USD $390200th/201 · 2024 $3,560146th/201 · 2024
GDP growth i % 1.9%149th/210 · 2024 -7.1%209th/210 · 2024
Inflation i % -6.6%1st/180 · 2024 14.6%168th/180 · 2025
Unemployment i % 13.4%167th/187 · 2025 11.0%154th/187 · 2023
Central government debt i % of GDP — 128.6%1999
General government gross debt i % of GDP 7.6%6th/189 · 2025 139.4%183rd/189 · 2025
Government budget balance i % of GDP -0.5%48th/192 · 2025 3.3%16th/192 · 2025
Main industries
Agriculture, forestry, fishing i % of GDP 34.3%6th/197 · 2024 1.0%170th/197 · 2024
Industry incl. construction i % of GDP 14.5%163rd/200 · 2024 2.6%199th/200 · 2024
Manufacturing i % of GDP 8.4%117th/192 · 2024 1.4%181st/192 · 2021
Services i % of GDP 45.2%169th/200 · 2024 35.7%193rd/200 · 2024
Trade
Exports of goods & services i USD $2.79 bn146th/182 · 2024 $6.06 bn126th/182 · 2024
Imports of goods & services i USD $12.10 bn116th/182 · 2024 $15.30 bn104th/182 · 2024
Exports i % of GDP 15.7%159th/183 · 2024 23.3%129th/183 · 2024
Imports i % of GDP 68.1%39th/183 · 2024 58.9%57th/183 · 2024
Trade openness i % of GDP 83.8%87th/183 · 2024 82.2%92nd/183 · 2024
Fuel exports i % of merchandise exports 8.1%2019 7.7%60th/170 · 2024
Manufactures exports i % of merchandise exports 4.8%2019 55.6%61st/171 · 2024
Food exports i % of merchandise exports 63.9%2019 19.1%78th/171 · 2024
Ores & metals exports i % of merchandise exports 2.2%2019 9.3%40th/171 · 2024
High-tech exports i % of manufactured exports 0.0%2019 2.9%121st/168 · 2024
Current account balance i % of GDP -37.9%189th/191 · 2025 -22.5%184th/191 · 2025
Foreign direct investment, inflows i % of GDP 0.1%170th/196 · 2021 6.8%30th/196 · 2024
Natural resources
Natural resource rents i % of GDP 0.4%136th/209 · 2021 0.0%179th/209 · 2021
Oil rents i % of GDP 0.02%98th/197 · 2021 0.00%120th/197 · 2021
Natural gas rents i % of GDP 0.00%91st/197 · 2021 0.00%100th/197 · 2021
Coal rents i % of GDP 0.02%44th/195 · 2021 0.00%68th/195 · 2021
Mineral rents i % of GDP 0.00%91st/209 · 2021 0.00%91st/209 · 2021
Forest rents i % of GDP 0.39%75th/209 · 2021 0.00%165th/209 · 2021
Arable land i % of land area 12.0%86th/206 · 2024 10.8%98th/206 · 2024
Renewable freshwater per person i m³ 1,162122nd/183 · 2022 836134th/183 · 2022
Tourism
International tourist arrivals i arrivals — 1.9 m70th/194 · 2019
Tourism receipts i USD $75.0 m147th/175 · 2020 $2.37 bn47th/175 · 2020
Tourism receipts i % of exports 5.1%85th/168 · 2020 27.0%28th/168 · 2020
Society & health
Life expectancy i years 66.3184th/217 · 2024 77.972nd/217 · 2024
Under-5 mortality i per 1,000 births 53.0171st/196 · 2024 17.6114th/196 · 2024
Physicians i per 1,000 people 0.32133rd/174 · 2023 2.6868th/174 · 2020
Hospital beds i per 1,000 people 0.4141st/145 · 2023 2.766th/145 · 2021
DPT immunization i % of children 12–23 months 59%186th/193 · 2024 49%189th/193 · 2024
Completed lower secondary, 25+ i % of adults 15.3%146th/153 · 2022 65.0%2019
Secondary enrolment i % gross 59.6%147th/173 · 2023 63.8%143rd/173 · 2024
Social protection coverage (incl. pensions) i % of population 8.8%2011 54.6%2004
Old-age dependency ratio i % of working-age population 4.4%209th/217 · 2025 16.3%92nd/217 · 2025
Health spending i % of GDP 15.0%4th/193 · 2023 5.6%115th/193 · 2023
Adult literacy i % 37.3%96th/98 · 2021 92.0%2019
Tertiary enrolment i % gross 10.9%2020 54.4%72nd/150 · 2023
Human Development Index i index 0–1 0.496181st/193 · 2023 0.752102nd/193 · 2023
Income inequality (Gini) i index — 35.562nd/108 · 2022
Extreme poverty i % of population — 5.8%78th/108 · 2022
Infrastructure & digital
Access to electricity i % of population 87.8%166th/215 · 2024 100.0%1st/215 · 2024
Safely managed drinking water i % of population 30.6%127th/150 · 2024 47.7%111th/150 · 2024
Safely managed sanitation i % of population 24.8%119th/144 · 2024 25.7%117th/144 · 2024
Internet users i % of population 16.1%181st/186 · 2024 80.6%101st/186 · 2024
Mobile subscriptions i per 100 people 60194th/210 · 2024 74172nd/210 · 2022
Fixed broadband i per 100 people 0.1197th/208 · 2023 7.3131st/208 · 2022
Trade & transport infrastructure quality (LPI) i score 1–5 1.70163rd/164 · 2022 2.6479th/164 · 2018
Rail lines i route-km — 4012002
Air passengers carried i passengers 1.0 m98th/161 · 2023 2.7 m73rd/161 · 2023
Environment & energy
CO₂ emissions per person i t CO₂e 0.2828th/203 · 2024 1.9087th/203 · 2024
Renewable energy i % of final energy use 20.0%107th/212 · 2022 6.8%161st/212 · 2021
Air pollution (PM2.5) i µg/m³ 37.9175th/200 · 2023 26.7144th/200 · 2023
Forest area i % of land area 1.9%189th/214 · 2024 13.8%148th/214 · 2024
Energy use per person i kg oil eq. — 733108th/149 · 2024
Institutions & safety
Government effectiveness i score 0–100 12.0203rd/205 · 2025 29.9182nd/205 · 2025
Control of corruption i score 0–100 21.7188th/207 · 2025 23.3181st/207 · 2025
Rule of law i score 0–100 28.1202nd/207 · 2025 41.2169th/207 · 2025
Political stability i score 0–100 29.8200th/207 · 2025 43.4183rd/207 · 2025
Regulatory quality i score 0–100 30.8191st/205 · 2025 40.8168th/205 · 2025
Voice & accountability i score 0–100 17.7204th/205 · 2025 46.8132nd/205 · 2025
Homicide rate i per 100,000 4.089th/145 · 2021 2.273rd/145 · 2020
Military
Military expenditure i USD $278.3 m117th/156 · 2021 $828.3 m87th/156 · 2025
Military expenditure i % of GDP 1.8%76th/156 · 2021 2.5%40th/156 · 2025
Military expenditure i % of government spending 5.0%2020 16.6%14th/154 · 2025
Armed forces personnel i people 165,00037th/170 · 2020 80,00056th/170 · 2020
Armed forces personnel i % of labour force 1.82%32nd/168 · 2020 4.10%8th/168 · 2020
Arms imports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV 65.0 m57th/163 · 2021 9.0 m111th/163 · 2024
Arms exports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV 1.0 m1992 48.0 m2002
Science & innovation
Patent applications by residents i applications — 1102015
Scientific articles i articles 169130th/197 · 2023 2,07971st/197 · 2023

Questions and answers

Which has more people, Afghanistan or Lebanon?

Afghanistan has the larger population: 43.8 m (2025) compared with 5.8 m for Lebanon (2025). Source: World Bank, SP.POP.TOTL.

Which is bigger by area, Afghanistan or Lebanon?

Afghanistan is larger: 652,870 km² (2024) compared with 10,452 km² for Lebanon (2024). Source: World Bank, AG.SRF.TOTL.K2.

Which economy is larger, Afghanistan or Lebanon?

Afghanistan has the larger economy at purchasing power parity: $95.37 bn intl. (2024) compared with $69.19 bn intl. for Lebanon (2024). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD.

Which is richer per person, Afghanistan or Lebanon?

Lebanon has the higher GDP per person (PPP): $11,917 intl. (2024) compared with $2,236 intl. for Afghanistan (2024). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD.

Where do people live longer, in Afghanistan or Lebanon?

Lebanon has the higher life expectancy at birth: 77.9 years (2024) compared with 66.3 years for Afghanistan (2024). Source: World Bank, SP.DYN.LE00.IN.

Which spends more on the military, Afghanistan or Lebanon?

Lebanon spends more on the military: $828.3 m (2025) compared with $278.3 m for Afghanistan (2021). Source: World Bank, MS.MIL.XPND.CD.

Which ranks higher in the NationsTree Index, Afghanistan or Lebanon?

Lebanon: 31.9 points (157th in the world); Afghanistan: 21.5 points (185th). The index combines foundations, economic strength, quality of life, problems and 5-year direction from public statistics.

More comparisons

Afghanistan compared with

Lebanon compared with

Sources

World Bank World Development Indicators and Worldwide Governance Indicators, compiling UN agencies, the IMF, WHO, SIPRI and national statistical offices; every row links to its world ranking with the source series. See Sources & licences and Methodology.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Afghanistan vs Lebanon — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/afghanistan-vs-lebanon. Data as of 26 October 2026.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Afghanistan vs Lebanon — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/afghanistan-vs-lebanon. Data as of 26 October 2026.
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