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Comparison · latest available · data as of 26 October 2026 · printed 27 Oct 2026
NationsTree / Compare / Afghanistan vs Malta

Afghanistan vs Malta

Side-by-side comparison of Afghanistan and Malta from official statistics: size, economy, people, trade, natural resources, health, infrastructure and military, with world ranks, years and sources.

Afghanistan

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan · nation age 279 years

NationsTree Index21.5185th of 196
Tree height5.0 m 
vs
6:27
indicators where each ranks higher

Malta

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan · nation age 62 years

NationsTree Index72.929th of 196
Tree height4.3 m 
Open in the comparison tool Data as of 26 October 2026

In short

Malta scores 72.9 in the NationsTree Index (29th in the world) and Afghanistan scores 21.5 (185th), a gap of 51.3 points. Their trees are 5.0 m and 4.3 m tall; tree height grows with real GDP and is adjusted by the index.

Afghanistan has 76 times the population of Malta. Afghanistan is 2,072 times larger than Malta by land area. Afghanistan has an economy 2.3 times the size of Malta (GDP at purchasing power parity). Population: Afghanistan 43.8 million and Malta 579,704 (2025).

GDP per person at purchasing power parity is $72,210 in Malta and $2,236 in Afghanistan (2025, international dollars). People in Malta live on average 16.7 years longer (83.0 vs 66.3 years).

Of 33 indicators reported by both countries, Afghanistan ranks higher in the world on 6 and Malta on 27. Afghanistan is clearly stronger in military, natural resources and land & people. Malta is clearly stronger in infrastructure & digital, institutions & safety and society & health.

As a nation, Afghanistan is the older of the two (statehood since 1747, 279 years), compared with Malta (since 1964). Over the last five years Malta improved faster (direction score 83 vs 36 out of 100).

Where they differ most

The indicators with the biggest gap in world position between Afghanistan and Malta.

Over time

How the two countries moved against each other, from the yearly data.

NationsTree IndexAfghanistanMalta
1020304050607080 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024 2025

Malta has been ahead of Afghanistan in the NationsTree Index and GDP per person (PPP) in every year since 2000.

Afghanistan has been ahead of Malta in GDP (PPP) in every year since 2000.

Malta has been ahead of Afghanistan in life expectancy in every year since 1990.

Afghanistan has been ahead of Malta in population in every year since 1990.

Strength by category

Average world percentile of the indicators in each category (0–100, direction taken into account). i

All indicators

Latest available value for each country with its year and world rank. Green: the better world position of the two, red: the weaker one.

Indicator Afghanistan Malta
Land & people
Surface area i km² 652,87040th/216 · 2024 315199th/216 · 2024
Land area i km² 652,23040th/216 · 2024 315198th/216 · 2024
Population i people 43.8 m36th/217 · 2025 579,704170th/217 · 2025
Population growth i % 2.77%20th/217 · 2025 1.89%53rd/217 · 2025
Population density i people/km² 65.4140th/216 · 2024 1,805.07th/216 · 2024
Urban population i % 25.9%204th/217 · 2025 95.7%16th/217 · 2025
Population aged 0–14 i % 42.6%11th/217 · 2025 12.9%205th/217 · 2025
Population aged 65+ i % 2.4%210th/217 · 2025 20.5%33rd/217 · 2025
Economy
GDP i USD $17.78 bn138th/210 · 2024 $27.77 bn118th/210 · 2025
GDP (PPP) i intl. USD $95.37 bn104th/199 · 2024 $41.86 bn140th/199 · 2025
Real GDP (PPP, constant 2021 prices) i intl. USD 2021 $83.78 bn103rd/199 · 2024 $36.90 bn137th/199 · 2025
GDP per person i USD $417209th/210 · 2024 $47,90735th/210 · 2025
GDP per person (PPP) i intl. USD $2,236189th/199 · 2024 $72,21027th/199 · 2025
GNI per person (Atlas) i USD $390200th/201 · 2024 $41,44032nd/201 · 2025
GDP growth i % 1.9%149th/210 · 2024 4.0%80th/210 · 2025
Inflation i % -6.6%1st/180 · 2024 2.4%73rd/180 · 2025
Unemployment i % 13.4%167th/187 · 2025 2.9%37th/187 · 2025
Central government debt i % of GDP — 30.0%1994
General government gross debt i % of GDP 7.6%6th/189 · 2025 46.2%77th/189 · 2025
Government budget balance i % of GDP -0.5%48th/192 · 2025 -2.2%84th/192 · 2025
Main industries
Agriculture, forestry, fishing i % of GDP 34.3%6th/197 · 2024 0.5%184th/197 · 2025
Industry incl. construction i % of GDP 14.5%163rd/200 · 2024 10.1%184th/200 · 2025
Manufacturing i % of GDP 8.4%117th/192 · 2024 5.3%148th/192 · 2025
Services i % of GDP 45.2%169th/200 · 2024 81.3%11th/200 · 2025
Trade
Exports of goods & services i USD $2.79 bn146th/182 · 2024 $33.08 bn79th/182 · 2025
Imports of goods & services i USD $12.10 bn116th/182 · 2024 $27.75 bn86th/182 · 2025
Exports i % of GDP 15.7%159th/183 · 2024 119.1%6th/183 · 2025
Imports i % of GDP 68.1%39th/183 · 2024 99.9%8th/183 · 2025
Trade openness i % of GDP 83.8%87th/183 · 2024 219.0%6th/183 · 2025
Fuel exports i % of merchandise exports 8.1%2019 8.6%55th/170 · 2025
Manufactures exports i % of merchandise exports 4.8%2019 79.8%20th/171 · 2025
Food exports i % of merchandise exports 63.9%2019 9.9%116th/171 · 2025
Ores & metals exports i % of merchandise exports 2.2%2019 0.7%145th/171 · 2025
High-tech exports i % of manufactured exports 0.0%2019 45.2%9th/168 · 2024
Current account balance i % of GDP -37.9%189th/191 · 2025 8.6%22nd/191 · 2025
Foreign direct investment, inflows i % of GDP 0.1%170th/196 · 2021 51.7%1st/196 · 2025
Natural resources
Natural resource rents i % of GDP 0.4%136th/209 · 2021 0.0%187th/209 · 2021
Oil rents i % of GDP 0.02%98th/197 · 2021 0.00%120th/197 · 2021
Natural gas rents i % of GDP 0.00%91st/197 · 2021 0.00%100th/197 · 2021
Coal rents i % of GDP 0.02%44th/195 · 2021 0.00%68th/195 · 2021
Mineral rents i % of GDP 0.00%91st/209 · 2021 0.00%91st/209 · 2021
Forest rents i % of GDP 0.39%75th/209 · 2021 0.00%183rd/209 · 2021
Arable land i % of land area 12.0%86th/206 · 2024 22.2%47th/206 · 2024
Renewable freshwater per person i m³ 1,162122nd/183 · 2022 95171st/183 · 2022
Tourism
International tourist arrivals i arrivals — 718,000108th/194 · 2020
Tourism receipts i USD $75.0 m147th/175 · 2020 $1.19 bn2007
Tourism receipts i % of exports 5.1%85th/168 · 2020 11.5%2007
Outbound trips i departures — 218,00091st/107 · 2020
Society & health
Life expectancy i years 66.3184th/217 · 2024 83.025th/217 · 2024
Under-5 mortality i per 1,000 births 53.0171st/196 · 2024 5.342nd/196 · 2024
Physicians i per 1,000 people 0.32133rd/174 · 2023 4.5116th/174 · 2022
Hospital beds i per 1,000 people 0.4141st/145 · 2023 4.135th/145 · 2022
DPT immunization i % of children 12–23 months 59%186th/193 · 2024 97%29th/193 · 2024
Completed lower secondary, 25+ i % of adults 15.3%146th/153 · 2022 93.7%33rd/153 · 2023
Secondary enrolment i % gross 59.6%147th/173 · 2023 103.0%50th/173 · 2023
Social protection coverage (incl. pensions) i % of population 8.8%2011 —
Old-age dependency ratio i % of working-age population 4.4%209th/217 · 2025 30.9%39th/217 · 2025
Health spending i % of GDP 15.0%4th/193 · 2023 8.8%48th/193 · 2023
Adult literacy i % 37.3%96th/98 · 2021 93.3%2011
Tertiary enrolment i % gross 10.9%2020 80.5%25th/150 · 2023
Human Development Index i index 0–1 0.496181st/193 · 2023 0.92424th/193 · 2023
Income inequality (Gini) i index — 31.834th/108 · 2023
Extreme poverty i % of population — 0.4%27th/108 · 2023
Infrastructure & digital
Access to electricity i % of population 87.8%166th/215 · 2024 100.0%1st/215 · 2024
Safely managed drinking water i % of population 30.6%127th/150 · 2024 99.8%16th/150 · 2024
Safely managed sanitation i % of population 24.8%119th/144 · 2024 100.0%1st/144 · 2024
Internet users i % of population 16.1%181st/186 · 2024 93.9%34th/186 · 2024
Mobile subscriptions i per 100 people 60194th/210 · 2024 14237th/210 · 2024
Fixed broadband i per 100 people 0.1197th/208 · 2023 44.516th/208 · 2024
Trade & transport infrastructure quality (LPI) i score 1–5 1.70163rd/164 · 2022 3.7024th/164 · 2022
Air passengers carried i passengers 1.0 m98th/161 · 2023 2.4 m76th/161 · 2023
Environment & energy
CO₂ emissions per person i t CO₂e 0.2828th/203 · 2024 3.18113th/203 · 2024
Renewable energy i % of final energy use 20.0%107th/212 · 2022 8.6%155th/212 · 2021
Air pollution (PM2.5) i µg/m³ 37.9175th/200 · 2023 10.851st/200 · 2023
Forest area i % of land area 1.9%189th/214 · 2024 1.5%192nd/214 · 2024
Energy use per person i kg oil eq. — 1,37081st/149 · 2024
Institutions & safety
Government effectiveness i score 0–100 12.0203rd/205 · 2025 68.054th/205 · 2025
Control of corruption i score 0–100 21.7188th/207 · 2025 51.681st/207 · 2025
Rule of law i score 0–100 28.1202nd/207 · 2025 69.656th/207 · 2025
Political stability i score 0–100 29.8200th/207 · 2025 83.839th/207 · 2025
Regulatory quality i score 0–100 30.8191st/205 · 2025 62.562nd/205 · 2025
Voice & accountability i score 0–100 17.7204th/205 · 2025 75.741st/205 · 2025
Homicide rate i per 100,000 4.089th/145 · 2021 0.613th/145 · 2023
Military
Military expenditure i USD $278.3 m117th/156 · 2021 $124.7 m134th/156 · 2025
Military expenditure i % of GDP 1.8%76th/156 · 2021 0.4%147th/156 · 2025
Military expenditure i % of government spending 5.0%2020 1.3%149th/154 · 2025
Armed forces personnel i people 165,00037th/170 · 2020 2,000154th/170 · 2020
Armed forces personnel i % of labour force 1.82%32nd/168 · 2020 0.73%93rd/168 · 2020
Arms imports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV 65.0 m57th/163 · 2021 45.0 m66th/163 · 2023
Arms exports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV 1.0 m1992 5.0 m2015
Science & innovation
R&D spending i % of GDP — 0.65%54th/110 · 2023
Patent applications by residents i applications — 9107th/137 · 2024
Scientific articles i articles 169130th/197 · 2023 498100th/197 · 2023

Questions and answers

Which has more people, Afghanistan or Malta?

Afghanistan has the larger population: 43.8 m (2025) compared with 579,704 for Malta (2025). Source: World Bank, SP.POP.TOTL.

Which is bigger by area, Afghanistan or Malta?

Afghanistan is larger: 652,870 km² (2024) compared with 315 km² for Malta (2024). Source: World Bank, AG.SRF.TOTL.K2.

Which economy is larger, Afghanistan or Malta?

Afghanistan has the larger economy at purchasing power parity: $95.37 bn intl. (2024) compared with $41.86 bn intl. for Malta (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD.

Which is richer per person, Afghanistan or Malta?

Malta has the higher GDP per person (PPP): $72,210 intl. (2025) compared with $2,236 intl. for Afghanistan (2024). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD.

Where do people live longer, in Afghanistan or Malta?

Malta has the higher life expectancy at birth: 83.0 years (2024) compared with 66.3 years for Afghanistan (2024). Source: World Bank, SP.DYN.LE00.IN.

Which spends more on the military, Afghanistan or Malta?

Afghanistan spends more on the military: $278.3 m (2021) compared with $124.7 m for Malta (2025). Source: World Bank, MS.MIL.XPND.CD.

Which ranks higher in the NationsTree Index, Afghanistan or Malta?

Malta: 72.9 points (29th in the world); Afghanistan: 21.5 points (185th). The index combines foundations, economic strength, quality of life, problems and 5-year direction from public statistics.

More comparisons

Afghanistan compared with

Malta compared with

Sources

World Bank World Development Indicators and Worldwide Governance Indicators, compiling UN agencies, the IMF, WHO, SIPRI and national statistical offices; every row links to its world ranking with the source series. See Sources & licences and Methodology.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Afghanistan vs Malta — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/afghanistan-vs-malta. Data as of 26 October 2026.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Afghanistan vs Malta — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/afghanistan-vs-malta. Data as of 26 October 2026.
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