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Comparison · latest available · data as of 26 October 2026 · printed 27 Oct 2026
NationsTree / Compare / Djibouti vs Lebanon

Djibouti vs Lebanon

Side-by-side comparison of Djibouti and Lebanon from official statistics: size, economy, people, trade, natural resources, health, infrastructure and military, with world ranks, years and sources.

Djibouti

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan · nation age 49 years

NationsTree Index21.1186th of 196
Tree height1.6 m 
vs
13:16
indicators where each ranks higher

Lebanon

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan · nation age 83 years

NationsTree Index31.9157th of 196
Tree height4.5 m 
Open in the comparison tool Data as of 26 October 2026

In short

Lebanon scores 31.9 in the NationsTree Index (157th in the world) and Djibouti scores 21.1 (186th), a gap of 10.8 points. Their trees are 1.6 m and 4.5 m tall; tree height grows with real GDP and is adjusted by the index.

Lebanon has 4.9 times the population of Djibouti. Djibouti is 2.2 times larger than Lebanon by land area. Lebanon has an economy 6.9 times the size of Djibouti (GDP at purchasing power parity). Population: Djibouti 1.2 million and Lebanon 5.8 million (2025).

GDP per person at purchasing power parity is $11,917 in Lebanon and $8,452 in Djibouti (2025, international dollars). People in Lebanon live on average 11.7 years longer (77.9 vs 66.2 years).

Of 29 indicators reported by both countries, Djibouti ranks higher in the world on 13 and Lebanon on 16. Djibouti is clearly stronger in main industries, economy and trade. Lebanon is clearly stronger in tourism, science & innovation and society & health.

As a nation, Lebanon is the older of the two (statehood since 1943, 83 years), compared with Djibouti (since 1977). Over the last five years Djibouti improved faster (direction score 25 vs 3 out of 100).

Where they differ most

The indicators with the biggest gap in world position between Djibouti and Lebanon.

Over time

How the two countries moved against each other, from the yearly data.

NationsTree IndexDjiboutiLebanon
10203040506070 2005 2008 2011 2014 2017 2020 2023 2025

Lebanon has been ahead of Djibouti in GDP per person (PPP) and GDP (PPP) in every year since 2013.

Lebanon has been ahead of Djibouti in the NationsTree Index in every year since 2005.

Lebanon has been ahead of Djibouti in life expectancy and population in every year since 1990.

Strength by category

Average world percentile of the indicators in each category (0–100, direction taken into account). i

All indicators

Latest available value for each country with its year and world rank. Green: the better world position of the two, red: the weaker one.

Indicator Djibouti Lebanon
Land & people
Surface area i km² 23,200147th/216 · 2024 10,452164th/216 · 2024
Land area i km² 23,180147th/216 · 2024 10,230161st/216 · 2024
Population i people 1.2 m160th/217 · 2025 5.8 m115th/217 · 2025
Population growth i % 1.31%81st/217 · 2025 0.75%117th/217 · 2025
Population density i people/km² 50.4153rd/216 · 2024 567.519th/216 · 2024
Urban population i % 73.0%78th/217 · 2025 91.0%31st/217 · 2025
Population aged 0–14 i % 28.8%77th/217 · 2025 25.6%92nd/217 · 2025
Population aged 65+ i % 5.0%147th/217 · 2025 10.4%96th/217 · 2025
Economy
GDP i USD $4.62 bn170th/210 · 2025 $25.97 bn121st/210 · 2024
GDP (PPP) i intl. USD $10.01 bn162nd/199 · 2025 $69.19 bn119th/199 · 2024
Real GDP (PPP, constant 2021 prices) i intl. USD 2021 $8.55 bn162nd/199 · 2025 $60.78 bn118th/199 · 2024
GDP per person i USD $3,906153rd/210 · 2025 $4,473145th/210 · 2024
GDP per person (PPP) i intl. USD $8,452149th/199 · 2025 $11,917135th/199 · 2024
GNI per person (Atlas) i USD $3,960140th/201 · 2025 $3,560146th/201 · 2024
GDP growth i % 6.5%27th/210 · 2025 -7.1%209th/210 · 2024
Inflation i % -0.3%8th/180 · 2025 14.6%168th/180 · 2025
Unemployment i % 26.0%185th/187 · 2025 11.0%154th/187 · 2023
Central government debt i % of GDP — 128.6%1999
General government gross debt i % of GDP 31.3%38th/189 · 2025 139.4%183rd/189 · 2025
Government budget balance i % of GDP -1.4%62nd/192 · 2025 3.3%16th/192 · 2025
Main industries
Agriculture, forestry, fishing i % of GDP 2.3%142nd/197 · 2025 1.0%170th/197 · 2024
Industry incl. construction i % of GDP 16.6%151st/200 · 2025 2.6%199th/200 · 2024
Manufacturing i % of GDP 5.3%150th/192 · 2024 1.4%181st/192 · 2021
Services i % of GDP 75.7%18th/200 · 2025 35.7%193rd/200 · 2024
Trade
Exports of goods & services i USD $5.11 bn131st/182 · 2025 $6.06 bn126th/182 · 2024
Imports of goods & services i USD $4.43 bn142nd/182 · 2025 $15.30 bn104th/182 · 2024
Exports i % of GDP 110.5%7th/183 · 2025 23.3%129th/183 · 2024
Imports i % of GDP 95.8%12th/183 · 2025 58.9%57th/183 · 2024
Trade openness i % of GDP 206.3%7th/183 · 2025 82.2%92nd/183 · 2024
Fuel exports i % of merchandise exports 1.0%117th/170 · 2023 7.7%60th/170 · 2024
Manufactures exports i % of merchandise exports 56.6%60th/171 · 2023 55.6%61st/171 · 2024
Food exports i % of merchandise exports 41.5%38th/171 · 2023 19.1%78th/171 · 2024
Ores & metals exports i % of merchandise exports 0.5%154th/171 · 2023 9.3%40th/171 · 2024
High-tech exports i % of manufactured exports 3.3%112th/168 · 2023 2.9%121st/168 · 2024
Current account balance i % of GDP 14.5%13th/191 · 2025 -22.5%184th/191 · 2025
Foreign direct investment, inflows i % of GDP 3.2%67th/196 · 2025 6.8%30th/196 · 2024
Natural resources
Natural resource rents i % of GDP 0.3%147th/209 · 2021 0.0%179th/209 · 2021
Oil rents i % of GDP 0.00%120th/197 · 2021 0.00%120th/197 · 2021
Natural gas rents i % of GDP 0.00%100th/197 · 2021 0.00%100th/197 · 2021
Coal rents i % of GDP 0.00%68th/195 · 2021 0.00%68th/195 · 2021
Mineral rents i % of GDP 0.00%91st/209 · 2021 0.00%91st/209 · 2021
Forest rents i % of GDP 0.28%85th/209 · 2021 0.00%165th/209 · 2021
Arable land i % of land area 0.2%205th/206 · 2024 10.8%98th/206 · 2024
Renewable freshwater per person i m³ 264163rd/183 · 2022 836134th/183 · 2022
Tourism
International tourist arrivals i arrivals 63,0002013 1.9 m70th/194 · 2019
Tourism receipts i USD $57.0 m152nd/175 · 2018 $2.37 bn47th/175 · 2020
Tourism receipts i % of exports 1.2%148th/168 · 2018 27.0%28th/168 · 2020
Society & health
Life expectancy i years 66.2186th/217 · 2024 77.972nd/217 · 2024
Under-5 mortality i per 1,000 births 48.9168th/196 · 2024 17.6114th/196 · 2024
Physicians i per 1,000 people 0.21143rd/174 · 2022 2.6868th/174 · 2020
Hospital beds i per 1,000 people 1.42018 2.766th/145 · 2021
DPT immunization i % of children 12–23 months 77%153rd/193 · 2024 49%189th/193 · 2024
Completed lower secondary, 25+ i % of adults 23.8%2017 65.0%2019
Secondary enrolment i % gross — 63.8%143rd/173 · 2024
Social protection coverage (incl. pensions) i % of population 20.9%2012 54.6%2004
Old-age dependency ratio i % of working-age population 7.5%152nd/217 · 2025 16.3%92nd/217 · 2025
Health spending i % of GDP 2.3%190th/193 · 2023 5.6%115th/193 · 2023
Adult literacy i % — 92.0%2019
Tertiary enrolment i % gross 5.2%2011 54.4%72nd/150 · 2023
Human Development Index i index 0–1 0.513175th/193 · 2023 0.752102nd/193 · 2023
Income inequality (Gini) i index 41.62017 35.562nd/108 · 2022
Extreme poverty i % of population 25.4%2017 5.8%78th/108 · 2022
Infrastructure & digital
Access to electricity i % of population 69.2%178th/215 · 2024 100.0%1st/215 · 2024
Safely managed drinking water i % of population — 47.7%111th/150 · 2024
Safely managed sanitation i % of population 39.7%98th/144 · 2023 25.7%117th/144 · 2024
Internet users i % of population 65.3%133rd/186 · 2024 80.6%101st/186 · 2024
Mobile subscriptions i per 100 people 48202nd/210 · 2023 74172nd/210 · 2022
Fixed broadband i per 100 people 1.5162nd/208 · 2023 7.3131st/208 · 2022
Trade & transport infrastructure quality (LPI) i score 1–5 2.30117th/164 · 2022 2.6479th/164 · 2018
Rail lines i route-km 7812003 4012002
Air passengers carried i passengers 130,5001991 2.7 m73rd/161 · 2023
Environment & energy
CO₂ emissions per person i t CO₂e 0.7754th/203 · 2024 1.9087th/203 · 2024
Renewable energy i % of final energy use 26.9%90th/212 · 2022 6.8%161st/212 · 2021
Air pollution (PM2.5) i µg/m³ 40.3179th/200 · 2023 26.7144th/200 · 2023
Forest area i % of land area 0.3%204th/214 · 2024 13.8%148th/214 · 2024
Energy use per person i kg oil eq. 1642007 733108th/149 · 2024
Institutions & safety
Government effectiveness i score 0–100 41.5144th/205 · 2025 29.9182nd/205 · 2025
Control of corruption i score 0–100 29.3162nd/207 · 2025 23.3181st/207 · 2025
Rule of law i score 0–100 41.8164th/207 · 2025 41.2169th/207 · 2025
Political stability i score 0–100 57.1151st/207 · 2025 43.4183rd/207 · 2025
Regulatory quality i score 0–100 40.5171st/205 · 2025 40.8168th/205 · 2025
Voice & accountability i score 0–100 33.4176th/205 · 2025 46.8132nd/205 · 2025
Homicide rate i per 100,000 — 2.273rd/145 · 2020
Military
Military expenditure i USD $36.3 m2008 $828.3 m87th/156 · 2025
Military expenditure i % of GDP 2.6%2008 2.5%40th/156 · 2025
Military expenditure i % of government spending 9.1%2008 16.6%14th/154 · 2025
Armed forces personnel i people 13,000121st/170 · 2020 80,00056th/170 · 2020
Armed forces personnel i % of labour force 5.40%4th/168 · 2020 4.10%8th/168 · 2020
Arms imports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV 0158th/163 · 2023 9.0 m111th/163 · 2024
Arms exports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV — 48.0 m2002
Science & innovation
Patent applications by residents i applications 3118th/137 · 2021 1102015
Scientific articles i articles 17176th/197 · 2023 2,07971st/197 · 2023

Questions and answers

Which has more people, Djibouti or Lebanon?

Lebanon has the larger population: 5.8 m (2025) compared with 1.2 m for Djibouti (2025). Source: World Bank, SP.POP.TOTL.

Which is bigger by area, Djibouti or Lebanon?

Djibouti is larger: 23,200 km² (2024) compared with 10,452 km² for Lebanon (2024). Source: World Bank, AG.SRF.TOTL.K2.

Which economy is larger, Djibouti or Lebanon?

Lebanon has the larger economy at purchasing power parity: $69.19 bn intl. (2024) compared with $10.01 bn intl. for Djibouti (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD.

Which is richer per person, Djibouti or Lebanon?

Lebanon has the higher GDP per person (PPP): $11,917 intl. (2024) compared with $8,452 intl. for Djibouti (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD.

Where do people live longer, in Djibouti or Lebanon?

Lebanon has the higher life expectancy at birth: 77.9 years (2024) compared with 66.2 years for Djibouti (2024). Source: World Bank, SP.DYN.LE00.IN.

Which spends more on the military, Djibouti or Lebanon?

Lebanon spends more on the military: $828.3 m (2025) compared with $36.3 m for Djibouti (2008). Source: World Bank, MS.MIL.XPND.CD.

Which ranks higher in the NationsTree Index, Djibouti or Lebanon?

Lebanon: 31.9 points (157th in the world); Djibouti: 21.1 points (186th). The index combines foundations, economic strength, quality of life, problems and 5-year direction from public statistics.

More comparisons

Djibouti compared with

Lebanon compared with

Sources

World Bank World Development Indicators and Worldwide Governance Indicators, compiling UN agencies, the IMF, WHO, SIPRI and national statistical offices; every row links to its world ranking with the source series. See Sources & licences and Methodology.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Djibouti vs Lebanon — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/djibouti-vs-lebanon. Data as of 26 October 2026.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Djibouti vs Lebanon — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/djibouti-vs-lebanon. Data as of 26 October 2026.
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