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Comparison · latest available · data as of 26 October 2026 · printed 27 Oct 2026
NationsTree / Compare / Bahrain vs Lebanon

Bahrain vs Lebanon

Side-by-side comparison of Bahrain and Lebanon from official statistics: size, economy, people, trade, natural resources, health, infrastructure and military, with world ranks, years and sources.

Bahrain

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan · nation age 55 years

NationsTree Index60.656th of 196
Tree height6.6 m 
vs
23:10
indicators where each ranks higher

Lebanon

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan · nation age 83 years

NationsTree Index31.9157th of 196
Tree height4.5 m 
Open in the comparison tool Data as of 26 October 2026

In short

Bahrain scores 60.6 in the NationsTree Index (56th in the world) and Lebanon scores 31.9 (157th), a gap of 28.7 points. Their trees are 6.6 m and 4.5 m tall; tree height grows with real GDP and is adjusted by the index.

Lebanon has 3.7 times the population of Bahrain. Lebanon is 13 times larger than Bahrain by land area. The economy of Bahrain is 64% larger than that of Lebanon (GDP at purchasing power parity). Population: Bahrain 1.6 million and Lebanon 5.8 million (2025).

GDP per person at purchasing power parity is $70,997 in Bahrain and $11,917 in Lebanon (2025, international dollars). People in Bahrain live on average 3.5 years longer (81.4 vs 77.9 years).

Of 33 indicators reported by both countries, Bahrain ranks higher in the world on 23 and Lebanon on 10. Bahrain is clearly stronger in main industries, infrastructure & digital and institutions & safety. Lebanon is clearly stronger in science & innovation, tourism and environment & energy.

As a nation, Lebanon is the older of the two (statehood since 1943, 83 years), compared with Bahrain (since 1971). Over the last five years Bahrain improved faster (direction score 55 vs 3 out of 100).

Where they differ most

The indicators with the biggest gap in world position between Bahrain and Lebanon.

Over time

How the two countries moved against each other, from the yearly data.

NationsTree IndexBahrainLebanon
20304050607080 1996 2001 2006 2011 2016 2021 2025

Bahrain overtook Lebanon in GDP (PPP) in 2021 and has stayed ahead since.

Bahrain overtook Lebanon in the NationsTree Index in 2012 and has stayed ahead since.

Bahrain has been ahead of Lebanon in GDP per person (PPP) and life expectancy in every year since 1990.

Lebanon has been ahead of Bahrain in population in every year since 1990.

Strength by category

Average world percentile of the indicators in each category (0–100, direction taken into account). i

All indicators

Latest available value for each country with its year and world rank. Green: the better world position of the two, red: the weaker one.

Indicator Bahrain Lebanon
Land & people
Surface area i km² 800181st/216 · 2024 10,452164th/216 · 2024
Land area i km² 800180th/216 · 2024 10,230161st/216 · 2024
Population i people 1.6 m152nd/217 · 2025 5.8 m115th/217 · 2025
Population growth i % 0.73%118th/217 · 2025 0.75%117th/217 · 2025
Population density i people/km² 1,985.86th/216 · 2024 567.519th/216 · 2024
Urban population i % 100.0%1st/217 · 2025 91.0%31st/217 · 2025
Population aged 0–14 i % 18.4%134th/217 · 2025 25.6%92nd/217 · 2025
Population aged 65+ i % 4.0%167th/217 · 2025 10.4%96th/217 · 2025
Economy
GDP i USD $48.97 bn99th/210 · 2025 $25.97 bn121st/210 · 2024
GDP (PPP) i intl. USD $113.62 bn97th/199 · 2025 $69.19 bn119th/199 · 2024
Real GDP (PPP, constant 2021 prices) i intl. USD 2021 $97.09 bn98th/199 · 2025 $60.78 bn118th/199 · 2024
GDP per person i USD $30,59757th/210 · 2025 $4,473145th/210 · 2024
GDP per person (PPP) i intl. USD $70,99729th/199 · 2025 $11,917135th/199 · 2024
GNI per person (Atlas) i USD $28,79050th/201 · 2025 $3,560146th/201 · 2024
GDP growth i % 3.5%100th/210 · 2025 -7.1%209th/210 · 2024
Inflation i % -0.1%11th/180 · 2025 14.6%168th/180 · 2025
Unemployment i % 1.1%7th/187 · 2025 11.0%154th/187 · 2023
Central government debt i % of GDP 111.6%52nd/55 · 2020 128.6%1999
General government gross debt i % of GDP 144.3%184th/189 · 2025 139.4%183rd/189 · 2025
Government budget balance i % of GDP -13.2%187th/192 · 2025 3.3%16th/192 · 2025
Main industries
Agriculture, forestry, fishing i % of GDP 0.2%190th/197 · 2025 1.0%170th/197 · 2024
Industry incl. construction i % of GDP 41.2%14th/200 · 2025 2.6%199th/200 · 2024
Manufacturing i % of GDP 19.9%20th/192 · 2025 1.4%181st/192 · 2021
Services i % of GDP 54.3%125th/200 · 2025 35.7%193rd/200 · 2024
Trade
Exports of goods & services i USD $41.30 bn69th/182 · 2024 $6.06 bn126th/182 · 2024
Imports of goods & services i USD $33.04 bn79th/182 · 2024 $15.30 bn104th/182 · 2024
Exports i % of GDP 87.5%13th/183 · 2024 23.3%129th/183 · 2024
Imports i % of GDP 70.0%34th/183 · 2024 58.9%57th/183 · 2024
Trade openness i % of GDP 157.5%16th/183 · 2024 82.2%92nd/183 · 2024
Fuel exports i % of merchandise exports 0.0%160th/170 · 2024 7.7%60th/170 · 2024
Manufactures exports i % of merchandise exports 26.0%96th/171 · 2024 55.6%61st/171 · 2024
Food exports i % of merchandise exports 8.7%123rd/171 · 2024 19.1%78th/171 · 2024
Ores & metals exports i % of merchandise exports 64.8%3rd/171 · 2024 9.3%40th/171 · 2024
High-tech exports i % of manufactured exports 0.4%156th/168 · 2023 2.9%121st/168 · 2024
Current account balance i % of GDP 5.0%35th/191 · 2025 -22.5%184th/191 · 2025
Foreign direct investment, inflows i % of GDP 1.7%116th/196 · 2025 6.8%30th/196 · 2024
Natural resources
Natural resource rents i % of GDP 16.6%33rd/209 · 2021 0.0%179th/209 · 2021
Oil rents i % of GDP 10.94%18th/197 · 2021 0.00%120th/197 · 2021
Natural gas rents i % of GDP 5.70%12th/197 · 2021 0.00%100th/197 · 2021
Coal rents i % of GDP 0.00%68th/195 · 2021 0.00%68th/195 · 2021
Mineral rents i % of GDP 0.00%91st/209 · 2021 0.00%91st/209 · 2021
Forest rents i % of GDP 0.00%177th/209 · 2021 0.00%165th/209 · 2021
Arable land i % of land area 2.6%161st/206 · 2024 10.8%98th/206 · 2024
Renewable freshwater per person i m³ 3182nd/183 · 2022 836134th/183 · 2022
Tourism
International tourist arrivals i arrivals 1.9 m71st/194 · 2020 1.9 m70th/194 · 2019
Tourism receipts i USD $724.0 m83rd/175 · 2020 $2.37 bn47th/175 · 2020
Tourism receipts i % of exports 2.8%110th/168 · 2020 27.0%28th/168 · 2020
Outbound trips i departures 3.0 m38th/107 · 2019 —
Society & health
Life expectancy i years 81.441st/217 · 2024 77.972nd/217 · 2024
Under-5 mortality i per 1,000 births 8.865th/196 · 2024 17.6114th/196 · 2024
Physicians i per 1,000 people 0.74112th/174 · 2020 2.6868th/174 · 2020
Hospital beds i per 1,000 people 1.893rd/145 · 2022 2.766th/145 · 2021
DPT immunization i % of children 12–23 months 96%48th/193 · 2024 49%189th/193 · 2024
Completed lower secondary, 25+ i % of adults 82.6%68th/153 · 2024 65.0%2019
Secondary enrolment i % gross 98.8%65th/173 · 2024 63.8%143rd/173 · 2024
Social protection coverage (incl. pensions) i % of population — 54.6%2004
Old-age dependency ratio i % of working-age population 5.2%195th/217 · 2025 16.3%92nd/217 · 2025
Health spending i % of GDP 4.0%155th/193 · 2023 5.6%115th/193 · 2023
Adult literacy i % 97.8%22nd/98 · 2024 92.0%2019
Tertiary enrolment i % gross 58.4%63rd/150 · 2024 54.4%72nd/150 · 2023
Human Development Index i index 0–1 0.89938th/193 · 2023 0.752102nd/193 · 2023
Income inequality (Gini) i index — 35.562nd/108 · 2022
Extreme poverty i % of population — 5.8%78th/108 · 2022
Infrastructure & digital
Access to electricity i % of population 100.0%1st/215 · 2024 100.0%1st/215 · 2024
Safely managed drinking water i % of population 98.9%32nd/150 · 2024 47.7%111th/150 · 2024
Safely managed sanitation i % of population 93.4%28th/144 · 2024 25.7%117th/144 · 2024
Internet users i % of population 100.0%1st/186 · 2024 80.6%101st/186 · 2024
Mobile subscriptions i per 100 people 16025th/210 · 2024 74172nd/210 · 2022
Fixed broadband i per 100 people 17.097th/208 · 2024 7.3131st/208 · 2022
Trade & transport infrastructure quality (LPI) i score 1–5 3.6029th/164 · 2022 2.6479th/164 · 2018
Rail lines i route-km — 4012002
Air passengers carried i passengers 5.7 m56th/161 · 2023 2.7 m73rd/161 · 2023
Environment & energy
CO₂ emissions per person i t CO₂e 23.90201st/203 · 2024 1.9087th/203 · 2024
Renewable energy i % of final energy use 0.0%207th/212 · 2021 6.8%161st/212 · 2021
Air pollution (PM2.5) i µg/m³ 56.6192nd/200 · 2023 26.7144th/200 · 2023
Forest area i % of land area 4.9%181st/214 · 2024 13.8%148th/214 · 2024
Energy use per person i kg oil eq. 9,5115th/149 · 2024 733108th/149 · 2024
Institutions & safety
Government effectiveness i score 0–100 61.070th/205 · 2025 29.9182nd/205 · 2025
Control of corruption i score 0–100 53.779th/207 · 2025 23.3181st/207 · 2025
Rule of law i score 0–100 61.691st/207 · 2025 41.2169th/207 · 2025
Political stability i score 0–100 59.8139th/207 · 2025 43.4183rd/207 · 2025
Regulatory quality i score 0–100 72.833rd/205 · 2025 40.8168th/205 · 2025
Voice & accountability i score 0–100 30.7181st/205 · 2025 46.8132nd/205 · 2025
Homicide rate i per 100,000 0.24th/145 · 2022 2.273rd/145 · 2020
Military
Military expenditure i USD $1.47 bn75th/156 · 2025 $828.3 m87th/156 · 2025
Military expenditure i % of GDP 3.1%29th/156 · 2025 2.5%40th/156 · 2025
Military expenditure i % of government spending 10.8%25th/154 · 2025 16.6%14th/154 · 2025
Armed forces personnel i people 19,000108th/170 · 2020 80,00056th/170 · 2020
Armed forces personnel i % of labour force 2.33%22nd/168 · 2020 4.10%8th/168 · 2020
Arms imports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV 30.0 m78th/163 · 2025 9.0 m111th/163 · 2024
Arms exports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV 2.0 m2001 48.0 m2002
Science & innovation
R&D spending i % of GDP 0.19%87th/110 · 2024 —
Patent applications by residents i applications 6113th/137 · 2024 1102015
Scientific articles i articles 71890th/197 · 2023 2,07971st/197 · 2023

Questions and answers

Which has more people, Bahrain or Lebanon?

Lebanon has the larger population: 5.8 m (2025) compared with 1.6 m for Bahrain (2025). Source: World Bank, SP.POP.TOTL.

Which is bigger by area, Bahrain or Lebanon?

Lebanon is larger: 10,452 km² (2024) compared with 800 km² for Bahrain (2024). Source: World Bank, AG.SRF.TOTL.K2.

Which economy is larger, Bahrain or Lebanon?

Bahrain has the larger economy at purchasing power parity: $113.62 bn intl. (2025) compared with $69.19 bn intl. for Lebanon (2024). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD.

Which is richer per person, Bahrain or Lebanon?

Bahrain has the higher GDP per person (PPP): $70,997 intl. (2025) compared with $11,917 intl. for Lebanon (2024). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD.

Where do people live longer, in Bahrain or Lebanon?

Bahrain has the higher life expectancy at birth: 81.4 years (2024) compared with 77.9 years for Lebanon (2024). Source: World Bank, SP.DYN.LE00.IN.

Which spends more on the military, Bahrain or Lebanon?

Bahrain spends more on the military: $1.47 bn (2025) compared with $828.3 m for Lebanon (2025). Source: World Bank, MS.MIL.XPND.CD.

Which ranks higher in the NationsTree Index, Bahrain or Lebanon?

Bahrain: 60.6 points (56th in the world); Lebanon: 31.9 points (157th). The index combines foundations, economic strength, quality of life, problems and 5-year direction from public statistics.

More comparisons

Bahrain compared with

Lebanon compared with

Sources

World Bank World Development Indicators and Worldwide Governance Indicators, compiling UN agencies, the IMF, WHO, SIPRI and national statistical offices; every row links to its world ranking with the source series. See Sources & licences and Methodology.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Bahrain vs Lebanon — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/bahrain-vs-lebanon. Data as of 26 October 2026.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Bahrain vs Lebanon — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/bahrain-vs-lebanon. Data as of 26 October 2026.
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