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Estonia vs Kyrgyzstan
Side-by-side comparison of Estonia and Kyrgyzstan from official statistics: size, economy, people, trade, natural resources, health, infrastructure and military, with world ranks, years and sources.
Estonia
Europe & Central Asia · nation age 108 years
Kyrgyzstan
Europe & Central Asia · nation age 35 years
In short
Estonia scores 65.1 in the NationsTree Index (45th in the world) and Kyrgyzstan scores 47.2 (99th), a gap of 17.9 points. Their trees are 5.2 m and 4.8 m tall; tree height grows with real GDP and is adjusted by the index.
Kyrgyzstan has 5.4 times the population of Estonia. Kyrgyzstan is 4.4 times larger than Estonia by land area. Estonia and Kyrgyzstan have economies of similar size (GDP at purchasing power parity). Population: Estonia 1.4 million and Kyrgyzstan 7.3 million (2025).
GDP per person at purchasing power parity is $52,106 in Estonia and $9,220 in Kyrgyzstan (2025, international dollars). People in Estonia live on average 6.9 years longer (79.3 vs 72.4 years).
Of 37 indicators reported by both countries, Estonia ranks higher in the world on 30 and Kyrgyzstan on 7. Estonia is clearly stronger in institutions & safety, science & innovation and society & health. Kyrgyzstan is clearly stronger in tourism, land & people and main industries.
As a nation, Estonia is the older of the two (statehood since 1918, 108 years), compared with Kyrgyzstan (since 1991). Over the last five years Kyrgyzstan improved faster (direction score 79 vs 29 out of 100).
Where they differ most
The indicators with the biggest gap in world position between Estonia and Kyrgyzstan.
Estonia
0.6%
185th of 210
Kyrgyzstanbetter
11.1%
5th of 210
Control of corruptionInstitutions & safety
Estoniabetter
81.1
14th of 207
Kyrgyzstan
25.8
176th of 207
R&D spendingScience & innovation
Estoniabetter
1.84%
21st of 110
Kyrgyzstan
0.05%
105th of 110
Government effectivenessInstitutions & safety
Estoniabetter
83.0
20th of 205
Kyrgyzstan
34.9
171st of 205
Under-5 mortalitySociety & health
Estoniabetter
2.0
2nd of 196
Kyrgyzstan
16.8
109th of 196
Over time
How the two countries moved against each other, from the yearly data.
Estonia overtook Kyrgyzstan in GDP (PPP) in 1993 and has stayed ahead since.
Estonia has been ahead of Kyrgyzstan in the NationsTree Index in every year since 1996.
Estonia has been ahead of Kyrgyzstan in GDP per person (PPP) and life expectancy in every year since 1990.
Kyrgyzstan has been ahead of Estonia in population in every year since 1990.
Strength by category
Average world percentile of the indicators in each category (0–100, direction taken into account). i
EstoniaKyrgyzstan All indicators
Latest available value for each country with its year and world rank. Green: the better world position of the two, red: the weaker one.
| Indicator | Estonia | Kyrgyzstan |
|---|---|---|
| Land & people | ||
| Surface area km² | 45,340130th/216 · 2024 | 199,95086th/216 · 2024 |
| Land area km² | 42,730130th/216 · 2024 | 191,80087th/216 · 2024 |
| Population people | 1.4 m157th/217 · 2025 | 7.3 m106th/217 · 2025 |
| Population growth % | -0.43%196th/217 · 2025 | 1.66%62nd/217 · 2025 |
| Population density people/km² | 32.1169th/216 · 2024 | 37.7165th/216 · 2024 |
| Urban population % | 70.7%86th/217 · 2025 | 34.7%184th/217 · 2025 |
| Population aged 0–14 % | 15.3%175th/217 · 2025 | 31.9%61st/217 · 2025 |
| Population aged 65+ % | 21.8%21st/217 · 2025 | 6.0%138th/217 · 2025 |
| Economy | ||
| GDP USD | $47.03 bn102nd/210 · 2025 | $22.62 bn127th/210 · 2025 |
| GDP (PPP) intl. USD | $71.20 bn118th/199 · 2025 | $67.70 bn120th/199 · 2025 |
| Real GDP (PPP, constant 2021 prices) intl. USD 2021 | $56.85 bn120th/199 · 2025 | $57.85 bn119th/199 · 2025 |
| GDP per person USD | $34,41851st/210 · 2025 | $3,081161st/210 · 2025 |
| GDP per person (PPP) intl. USD | $52,10649th/199 · 2025 | $9,220144th/199 · 2025 |
| GNI per person (Atlas) USD | $32,31046th/201 · 2025 | $2,800154th/201 · 2025 |
| GDP growth % | 0.6%185th/210 · 2025 | 11.1%5th/210 · 2025 |
| Inflation % | 4.8%137th/180 · 2025 | 8.2%152nd/180 · 2025 |
| Unemployment % | 8.3%135th/187 · 2025 | 3.5%58th/187 · 2025 |
| Central government debt % of GDP | — | 38.7%14th/55 · 2024 |
| General government gross debt % of GDP | 24.0%22nd/189 · 2025 | 39.4%57th/189 · 2025 |
| Government budget balance % of GDP | -2.0%77th/192 · 2025 | 2.6%21st/192 · 2025 |
| Main industries | ||
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing % of GDP | 1.6%152nd/197 · 2025 | 8.0%83rd/197 · 2025 |
| Industry incl. construction % of GDP | 19.7%128th/200 · 2025 | 26.5%73rd/200 · 2025 |
| Manufacturing % of GDP | 10.8%90th/192 · 2025 | 13.7%53rd/192 · 2025 |
| Services % of GDP | 65.8%51st/200 · 2025 | 51.2%138th/200 · 2025 |
| Trade | ||
| Exports of goods & services USD | $36.85 bn76th/182 · 2025 | $6.07 bn125th/182 · 2025 |
| Imports of goods & services USD | $36.40 bn73rd/182 · 2025 | $14.84 bn105th/182 · 2025 |
| Exports % of GDP | 78.4%19th/183 · 2025 | 26.8%120th/183 · 2025 |
| Imports % of GDP | 77.4%25th/183 · 2025 | 65.6%45th/183 · 2025 |
| Trade openness % of GDP | 155.8%18th/183 · 2025 | 92.4%77th/183 · 2025 |
| Fuel exports % of merchandise exports | 7.6%61st/170 · 2025 | 9.4%51st/170 · 2025 |
| Manufactures exports % of merchandise exports | 65.1%47th/171 · 2025 | 32.3%87th/171 · 2025 |
| Food exports % of merchandise exports | 12.5%103rd/171 · 2025 | 11.7%109th/171 · 2025 |
| Ores & metals exports % of merchandise exports | 1.8%110th/171 · 2025 | 18.6%27th/171 · 2025 |
| High-tech exports % of manufactured exports | 18.4%37th/168 · 2024 | 10.7%59th/168 · 2024 |
| Current account balance % of GDP | 0.3%73rd/191 · 2025 | -24.9%187th/191 · 2025 |
| Foreign direct investment, inflows % of GDP | -2.2%189th/196 · 2025 | 2.8%74th/196 · 2025 |
| Natural resources | ||
| Natural resource rents % of GDP | 1.7%102nd/209 · 2021 | 11.5%41st/209 · 2021 |
| Oil rents % of GDP | 0.96%45th/197 · 2021 | 0.08%77th/197 · 2021 |
| Natural gas rents % of GDP | 0.00%100th/197 · 2021 | 0.00%90th/197 · 2021 |
| Coal rents % of GDP | 0.00%68th/195 · 2021 | 0.26%20th/195 · 2021 |
| Mineral rents % of GDP | 0.00%91st/209 · 2021 | 11.15%10th/209 · 2021 |
| Forest rents % of GDP | 0.76%61st/209 · 2021 | 0.01%147th/209 · 2021 |
| Arable land % of land area | 16.5%66th/206 · 2024 | 6.7%123rd/206 · 2024 |
| Renewable freshwater per person m³ | 9,42348th/183 · 2022 | 7,01557th/183 · 2022 |
| Tourism | ||
| International tourist arrivals arrivals | 1.7 m76th/194 · 2020 | 8.5 m25th/194 · 2019 |
| Tourism receipts USD | $865.0 m79th/175 · 2020 | $195.0 m127th/175 · 2020 |
| Tourism receipts % of exports | 4.0%92nd/168 · 2020 | 8.0%67th/168 · 2020 |
| Outbound trips departures | 558,00075th/107 · 2020 | 5.3 m28th/107 · 2019 |
| Society & health | ||
| Life expectancy years | 79.356th/217 · 2024 | 72.4133rd/217 · 2024 |
| Under-5 mortality per 1,000 births | 2.02nd/196 · 2024 | 16.8109th/196 · 2024 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people | 3.4746th/174 · 2022 | 1.5792nd/174 · 2023 |
| Hospital beds per 1,000 people | 4.133rd/145 · 2023 | 3.744th/145 · 2023 |
| DPT immunization % of children 12–23 months | 81%142nd/193 · 2024 | 85%132nd/193 · 2024 |
| Completed lower secondary, 25+ % of adults | 98.7%11th/153 · 2023 | 95.8%25th/153 · 2023 |
| Secondary enrolment % gross | 108.5%28th/173 · 2024 | 91.7%95th/173 · 2025 |
| Social protection coverage (incl. pensions) % of population | — | 55.2%26th/55 · 2020 |
| Old-age dependency ratio % of working-age population | 34.6%21st/217 · 2025 | 9.6%137th/217 · 2025 |
| Health spending % of GDP | 7.8%65th/193 · 2024 | 4.5%138th/193 · 2023 |
| Adult literacy % | 99.9%2011 | 99.2%2009 |
| Tertiary enrolment % gross | 65.7%55th/150 · 2024 | 53.9%73rd/150 · 2025 |
| Human Development Index index 0–1 | 0.90536th/193 · 2023 | 0.720117th/193 · 2023 |
| Income inequality (Gini) index | 30.728th/108 · 2023 | 27.514th/108 · 2024 |
| Extreme poverty % of population | 0.3%23rd/108 · 2023 | 2.2%62nd/108 · 2024 |
| Infrastructure & digital | ||
| Access to electricity % of population | 100.0%1st/215 · 2024 | 100.0%1st/215 · 2024 |
| Safely managed drinking water % of population | 98.9%30th/150 · 2024 | 73.9%84th/150 · 2024 |
| Safely managed sanitation % of population | 90.6%35th/144 · 2024 | 93.0%29th/144 · 2024 |
| Internet users % of population | 92.2%43rd/186 · 2024 | 92.0%44th/186 · 2024 |
| Mobile subscriptions per 100 people | 15131st/210 · 2024 | 107129th/210 · 2024 |
| Fixed broadband per 100 people | 35.443rd/208 · 2024 | 7.8127th/208 · 2024 |
| Trade & transport infrastructure quality (LPI) score 1–5 | 3.5038th/164 · 2022 | 2.4096th/164 · 2022 |
| Rail lines route-km | 1,03365th/82 · 2017 | 41778th/82 · 2021 |
| Air passengers carried passengers | 857160th/161 · 2019 | 804,478104th/161 · 2023 |
| Environment & energy | ||
| CO₂ emissions per person t CO₂e | 7.76175th/203 · 2024 | 1.4975th/203 · 2024 |
| Renewable energy % of final energy use | 38.0%64th/212 · 2021 | 27.6%87th/212 · 2021 |
| Air pollution (PM2.5) µg/m³ | 5.919th/200 · 2023 | 20.1117th/200 · 2023 |
| Forest area % of land area | 57.2%40th/214 · 2024 | 6.5%177th/214 · 2024 |
| Energy use per person kg oil eq. | 3,09833rd/149 · 2024 | 708110th/149 · 2024 |
| Institutions & safety | ||
| Government effectiveness score 0–100 | 83.020th/205 · 2025 | 34.9171st/205 · 2025 |
| Control of corruption score 0–100 | 81.114th/207 · 2025 | 25.8176th/207 · 2025 |
| Rule of law score 0–100 | 82.322nd/207 · 2025 | 43.3158th/207 · 2025 |
| Political stability score 0–100 | 81.250th/207 · 2025 | 65.3119th/207 · 2025 |
| Regulatory quality score 0–100 | 79.118th/205 · 2025 | 48.7124th/205 · 2025 |
| Voice & accountability score 0–100 | 82.417th/205 · 2025 | 42.2145th/205 · 2025 |
| Homicide rate per 100,000 | 1.560th/145 · 2023 | 1.763rd/145 · 2020 |
| Military | ||
| Military expenditure USD | $1.58 bn70th/156 · 2025 | $601.1 m98th/156 · 2025 |
| Military expenditure % of GDP | 3.4%20th/156 · 2025 | 2.9%33rd/156 · 2025 |
| Military expenditure % of government spending | 7.5%44th/154 · 2025 | 7.9%42nd/154 · 2025 |
| Armed forces personnel people | 7,000142nd/170 · 2020 | 21,000104th/170 · 2020 |
| Armed forces personnel % of labour force | 1.00%69th/168 · 2020 | 0.81%86th/168 · 2020 |
| Arms imports (SIPRI TIV) TIV | 204.0 m38th/163 · 2025 | 54.0 m64th/163 · 2023 |
| Arms exports (SIPRI TIV) TIV | 2.0 m56th/65 · 2024 | 34.0 m37th/65 · 2025 |
| Science & innovation | ||
| R&D spending % of GDP | 1.84%21st/110 · 2023 | 0.05%105th/110 · 2024 |
| Patent applications by residents applications | 2787th/137 · 2024 | 6777th/137 · 2024 |
| Scientific articles articles | 1,75474th/197 · 2023 | 327114th/197 · 2023 |
Questions and answers
Which has more people, Estonia or Kyrgyzstan?
Kyrgyzstan has the larger population: 7.3 m (2025) compared with 1.4 m for Estonia (2025). Source: World Bank, SP.POP.TOTL.
Which is bigger by area, Estonia or Kyrgyzstan?
Kyrgyzstan is larger: 199,950 km² (2024) compared with 45,340 km² for Estonia (2024). Source: World Bank, AG.SRF.TOTL.K2.
Which economy is larger, Estonia or Kyrgyzstan?
Estonia has the larger economy at purchasing power parity: $71.20 bn intl. (2025) compared with $67.70 bn intl. for Kyrgyzstan (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD.
Which is richer per person, Estonia or Kyrgyzstan?
Estonia has the higher GDP per person (PPP): $52,106 intl. (2025) compared with $9,220 intl. for Kyrgyzstan (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD.
Where do people live longer, in Estonia or Kyrgyzstan?
Estonia has the higher life expectancy at birth: 79.3 years (2024) compared with 72.4 years for Kyrgyzstan (2024). Source: World Bank, SP.DYN.LE00.IN.
Which spends more on the military, Estonia or Kyrgyzstan?
Estonia spends more on the military: $1.58 bn (2025) compared with $601.1 m for Kyrgyzstan (2025). Source: World Bank, MS.MIL.XPND.CD.
Which ranks higher in the NationsTree Index, Estonia or Kyrgyzstan?
Estonia: 65.1 points (45th in the world); Kyrgyzstan: 47.2 points (99th). The index combines foundations, economic strength, quality of life, problems and 5-year direction from public statistics.
Albania
Armenia
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Cyprus
Latvia
TajikistanSources
World Bank World Development Indicators and Worldwide Governance Indicators, compiling UN agencies, the IMF, WHO, SIPRI and national statistical offices; every row links to its world ranking with the source series. See Sources & licences and Methodology.
Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Estonia vs Kyrgyzstan — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/estonia-vs-kyrgyzstan. Data as of 26 October 2026.