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Comparison · latest available · data as of 26 October 2026 · printed 27 Oct 2026
NationsTree / Compare / Albania vs Estonia

Albania vs Estonia

Side-by-side comparison of Albania and Estonia from official statistics: size, economy, people, trade, natural resources, health, infrastructure and military, with world ranks, years and sources.

Albania

Europe & Central Asia · nation age 114 years

NationsTree Index60.655th of 196
Tree height4.9 m 
vs
10:25
indicators where each ranks higher

Estonia

Europe & Central Asia · nation age 108 years

NationsTree Index65.145th of 196
Tree height5.2 m 
Open in the comparison tool Data as of 26 October 2026

In short

Estonia scores 65.1 in the NationsTree Index (45th in the world) and Albania scores 60.6 (55th), a gap of 4.5 points. Their trees are 4.9 m and 5.2 m tall; tree height grows with real GDP and is adjusted by the index.

Albania has 72% more people than Estonia. Estonia has 58% more land area than Albania. Albania and Estonia have economies of similar size (GDP at purchasing power parity). Population: Albania 2.3 million and Estonia 1.4 million (2025).

GDP per person at purchasing power parity is $52,106 in Estonia and $28,221 in Albania (2025, international dollars). Life expectancy is almost the same: 79.8 and 79.3 years.

Of 35 indicators reported by both countries, Albania ranks higher in the world on 10 and Estonia on 25. Albania is clearly stronger in tourism. Estonia is clearly stronger in science & innovation, institutions & safety and infrastructure & digital.

As a nation, Albania is the older of the two (statehood since 1912, 114 years), compared with Estonia (since 1918). Over the last five years Albania improved faster (direction score 90 vs 29 out of 100).

Where they differ most

The indicators with the biggest gap in world position between Albania and Estonia.

Over time

How the two countries moved against each other, from the yearly data.

NationsTree IndexAlbaniaEstonia
304050607080 1996 2001 2006 2011 2016 2021 2025

Albania overtook Estonia in life expectancy in 2022 and has stayed ahead since.

Estonia has been ahead of Albania in the NationsTree Index in every year since 1996.

Estonia has been ahead of Albania in GDP per person (PPP) and GDP (PPP) in every year since 1990.

Albania has been ahead of Estonia in population in every year since 1990.

Strength by category

Average world percentile of the indicators in each category (0–100, direction taken into account). i

All indicators

Latest available value for each country with its year and world rank. Green: the better world position of the two, red: the weaker one.

Indicator Albania Estonia
Land & people
Surface area i km² 28,750140th/216 · 2024 45,340130th/216 · 2024
Land area i km² 27,400143rd/216 · 2024 42,730130th/216 · 2024
Population i people 2.3 m146th/217 · 2025 1.4 m157th/217 · 2025
Population growth i % -1.17%211th/217 · 2025 -0.43%196th/217 · 2025
Population density i people/km² 86.8115th/216 · 2024 32.1169th/216 · 2024
Urban population i % 58.9%133rd/217 · 2025 70.7%86th/217 · 2025
Population aged 0–14 i % 16.6%157th/217 · 2025 15.3%175th/217 · 2025
Population aged 65+ i % 17.6%53rd/217 · 2025 21.8%21st/217 · 2025
Economy
GDP i USD $30.54 bn113th/210 · 2025 $47.03 bn102nd/210 · 2025
GDP (PPP) i intl. USD $66.31 bn121st/199 · 2025 $71.20 bn118th/199 · 2025
Real GDP (PPP, constant 2021 prices) i intl. USD 2021 $53.39 bn124th/199 · 2025 $56.85 bn120th/199 · 2025
GDP per person i USD $12,99895th/210 · 2025 $34,41851st/210 · 2025
GDP per person (PPP) i intl. USD $28,22185th/199 · 2025 $52,10649th/199 · 2025
GNI per person (Atlas) i USD $12,06087th/201 · 2025 $32,31046th/201 · 2025
GDP growth i % 3.8%84th/210 · 2025 0.6%185th/210 · 2025
Inflation i % 2.1%63rd/180 · 2025 4.8%137th/180 · 2025
Unemployment i % 10.9%153rd/187 · 2025 8.3%135th/187 · 2025
Central government debt i % of GDP 50.0%23rd/55 · 2024 —
General government gross debt i % of GDP 53.8%98th/189 · 2025 24.0%22nd/189 · 2025
Government budget balance i % of GDP -1.8%71st/192 · 2025 -2.0%77th/192 · 2025
Main industries
Agriculture, forestry, fishing i % of GDP 14.8%53rd/197 · 2025 1.6%152nd/197 · 2025
Industry incl. construction i % of GDP 21.8%115th/200 · 2025 19.7%128th/200 · 2025
Manufacturing i % of GDP 6.0%142nd/192 · 2025 10.8%90th/192 · 2025
Services i % of GDP 49.7%146th/200 · 2025 65.8%51st/200 · 2025
Trade
Exports of goods & services i USD $11.30 bn109th/182 · 2025 $36.85 bn76th/182 · 2025
Imports of goods & services i USD $12.99 bn110th/182 · 2025 $36.40 bn73rd/182 · 2025
Exports i % of GDP 37.0%90th/183 · 2025 78.4%19th/183 · 2025
Imports i % of GDP 42.5%96th/183 · 2025 77.4%25th/183 · 2025
Trade openness i % of GDP 79.5%96th/183 · 2025 155.8%18th/183 · 2025
Fuel exports i % of merchandise exports 3.3%85th/170 · 2024 7.6%61st/170 · 2025
Manufactures exports i % of merchandise exports 54.1%65th/171 · 2024 65.1%47th/171 · 2025
Food exports i % of merchandise exports 13.4%98th/171 · 2024 12.5%103rd/171 · 2025
Ores & metals exports i % of merchandise exports 5.6%60th/171 · 2024 1.8%110th/171 · 2025
High-tech exports i % of manufactured exports 1.5%141st/168 · 2024 18.4%37th/168 · 2024
Current account balance i % of GDP -0.7%87th/191 · 2025 0.3%73rd/191 · 2025
Foreign direct investment, inflows i % of GDP 6.1%34th/196 · 2025 -2.2%189th/196 · 2025
Natural resources
Natural resource rents i % of GDP 1.4%106th/209 · 2021 1.7%102nd/209 · 2021
Oil rents i % of GDP 1.04%44th/197 · 2021 0.96%45th/197 · 2021
Natural gas rents i % of GDP 0.05%67th/197 · 2021 0.00%100th/197 · 2021
Coal rents i % of GDP 0.03%39th/195 · 2021 0.00%68th/195 · 2021
Mineral rents i % of GDP 0.18%64th/209 · 2021 0.00%91st/209 · 2021
Forest rents i % of GDP 0.14%104th/209 · 2021 0.76%61st/209 · 2021
Arable land i % of land area 21.5%51st/206 · 2024 16.5%66th/206 · 2024
Renewable freshwater per person i m³ 10,97243rd/183 · 2022 9,42348th/183 · 2022
Tourism
International tourist arrivals i arrivals 2.7 m56th/194 · 2020 1.7 m76th/194 · 2020
Tourism receipts i USD $1.24 bn64th/175 · 2020 $865.0 m79th/175 · 2020
Tourism receipts i % of exports 35.9%22nd/168 · 2020 4.0%92nd/168 · 2020
Outbound trips i departures 2.9 m40th/107 · 2020 558,00075th/107 · 2020
Society & health
Life expectancy i years 79.854th/217 · 2024 79.356th/217 · 2024
Under-5 mortality i per 1,000 births 9.268th/196 · 2024 2.02nd/196 · 2024
Physicians i per 1,000 people 1.8884th/174 · 2020 3.4746th/174 · 2022
Hospital beds i per 1,000 people 2.962nd/145 · 2020 4.133rd/145 · 2023
DPT immunization i % of children 12–23 months 97%29th/193 · 2024 81%142nd/193 · 2024
Completed lower secondary, 25+ i % of adults 93.2%36th/153 · 2023 98.7%11th/153 · 2023
Secondary enrolment i % gross 108.4%29th/173 · 2024 108.5%28th/173 · 2024
Social protection coverage (incl. pensions) i % of population 48.5%2018 —
Old-age dependency ratio i % of working-age population 26.8%54th/217 · 2025 34.6%21st/217 · 2025
Health spending i % of GDP 7.1%84th/193 · 2023 7.8%65th/193 · 2024
Adult literacy i % 97.7%23rd/98 · 2023 99.9%2011
Tertiary enrolment i % gross 84.1%18th/150 · 2024 65.7%55th/150 · 2024
Human Development Index i index 0–1 0.81071st/193 · 2023 0.90536th/193 · 2023
Income inequality (Gini) i index 29.42020 30.728th/108 · 2023
Extreme poverty i % of population 0.3%2020 0.3%23rd/108 · 2023
Infrastructure & digital
Access to electricity i % of population 100.0%1st/215 · 2024 100.0%1st/215 · 2024
Safely managed drinking water i % of population 70.8%85th/150 · 2024 98.9%30th/150 · 2024
Safely managed sanitation i % of population 69.3%65th/144 · 2024 90.6%35th/144 · 2024
Internet users i % of population 85.9%79th/186 · 2024 92.2%43rd/186 · 2024
Mobile subscriptions i per 100 people 89160th/210 · 2024 15131st/210 · 2024
Fixed broadband i per 100 people 24.977th/208 · 2024 35.443rd/208 · 2024
Trade & transport infrastructure quality (LPI) i score 1–5 2.7071st/164 · 2022 3.5038th/164 · 2022
Rail lines i route-km 4232009 1,03365th/82 · 2017
Air passengers carried i passengers 374,800120th/161 · 2023 857160th/161 · 2019
Environment & energy
CO₂ emissions per person i t CO₂e 1.7984th/203 · 2024 7.76175th/203 · 2024
Renewable energy i % of final energy use 41.9%57th/212 · 2021 38.0%64th/212 · 2021
Air pollution (PM2.5) i µg/m³ 15.587th/200 · 2023 5.919th/200 · 2023
Forest area i % of land area 34.3%99th/214 · 2024 57.2%40th/214 · 2024
Energy use per person i kg oil eq. 88895th/149 · 2024 3,09833rd/149 · 2024
Institutions & safety
Government effectiveness i score 0–100 62.066th/205 · 2025 83.020th/205 · 2025
Control of corruption i score 0–100 42.0116th/207 · 2025 81.114th/207 · 2025
Rule of law i score 0–100 58.0100th/207 · 2025 82.322nd/207 · 2025
Political stability i score 0–100 67.2110th/207 · 2025 81.250th/207 · 2025
Regulatory quality i score 0–100 60.772nd/205 · 2025 79.118th/205 · 2025
Voice & accountability i score 0–100 60.094th/205 · 2025 82.417th/205 · 2025
Homicide rate i per 100,000 1.455th/145 · 2023 1.560th/145 · 2023
Military
Military expenditure i USD $623.6 m96th/156 · 2025 $1.58 bn70th/156 · 2025
Military expenditure i % of GDP 2.0%59th/156 · 2025 3.4%20th/156 · 2025
Military expenditure i % of government spending 6.7%50th/154 · 2025 7.5%44th/154 · 2025
Armed forces personnel i people 8,000140th/170 · 2020 7,000142nd/170 · 2020
Armed forces personnel i % of labour force 0.65%98th/168 · 2020 1.00%69th/168 · 2020
Arms imports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV 23.0 m86th/163 · 2025 204.0 m38th/163 · 2025
Arms exports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV 1.0 m2011 2.0 m56th/65 · 2024
Science & innovation
R&D spending i % of GDP 0.20%85th/110 · 2022 1.84%21st/110 · 2023
Patent applications by residents i applications 9107th/137 · 2023 2787th/137 · 2024
Scientific articles i articles 319115th/197 · 2023 1,75474th/197 · 2023

Questions and answers

Which has more people, Albania or Estonia?

Albania has the larger population: 2.3 m (2025) compared with 1.4 m for Estonia (2025). Source: World Bank, SP.POP.TOTL.

Which is bigger by area, Albania or Estonia?

Estonia is larger: 45,340 km² (2024) compared with 28,750 km² for Albania (2024). Source: World Bank, AG.SRF.TOTL.K2.

Which economy is larger, Albania or Estonia?

Estonia has the larger economy at purchasing power parity: $71.20 bn intl. (2025) compared with $66.31 bn intl. for Albania (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD.

Which is richer per person, Albania or Estonia?

Estonia has the higher GDP per person (PPP): $52,106 intl. (2025) compared with $28,221 intl. for Albania (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD.

Where do people live longer, in Albania or Estonia?

Albania has the higher life expectancy at birth: 79.8 years (2024) compared with 79.3 years for Estonia (2024). Source: World Bank, SP.DYN.LE00.IN.

Which spends more on the military, Albania or Estonia?

Estonia spends more on the military: $1.58 bn (2025) compared with $623.6 m for Albania (2025). Source: World Bank, MS.MIL.XPND.CD.

Which ranks higher in the NationsTree Index, Albania or Estonia?

Estonia: 65.1 points (45th in the world); Albania: 60.6 points (55th). The index combines foundations, economic strength, quality of life, problems and 5-year direction from public statistics.

More comparisons

Sources

World Bank World Development Indicators and Worldwide Governance Indicators, compiling UN agencies, the IMF, WHO, SIPRI and national statistical offices; every row links to its world ranking with the source series. See Sources & licences and Methodology.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Albania vs Estonia — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/albania-vs-estonia. Data as of 26 October 2026.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Albania vs Estonia — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/albania-vs-estonia. Data as of 26 October 2026.
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