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Dominican Republic vs Peru
Side-by-side comparison of Dominican Republic and Peru from official statistics: size, economy, people, trade, natural resources, health, infrastructure and military, with world ranks, years and sources.
Dominican Republic
Latin America & Caribbean · nation age 182 years
Peru
Latin America & Caribbean · nation age 205 years
In short
Peru scores 47.7 in the NationsTree Index (96th in the world) and Dominican Republic scores 47.4 (98th), a gap of 0.3 points. Their trees are 11 m and 15 m tall; tree height grows with real GDP and is adjusted by the index.
Peru has 3.0 times the population of Dominican Republic. Peru is 8.8 times larger than Dominican Republic by land area. The economy of Peru is 97% larger than that of Dominican Republic (GDP at purchasing power parity). Population: Dominican Republic 11.5 million and Peru 34.6 million (2025).
GDP per person at purchasing power parity is $28,721 in Dominican Republic and $18,816 in Peru (2025, international dollars). People in Peru live on average 4.1 years longer (77.9 vs 73.9 years).
Of 38 indicators reported by both countries, Dominican Republic ranks higher in the world on 20 and Peru on 18. Dominican Republic is clearly stronger in tourism and institutions & safety. Peru is clearly stronger in science & innovation, natural resources and economy.
As a nation, Peru is the older of the two (statehood since 1821, 205 years), compared with Dominican Republic (since 1844). Over the last five years Dominican Republic improved faster (direction score 50 vs 36 out of 100).
Where they differ most
The indicators with the biggest gap in world position between Dominican Republic and Peru.
Dominican Republic
76.4%
133rd of 173
Perubetter
108.3%
30th of 173
Renewable freshwater per personNatural resources
Dominican Republic
2,092
105th of 183
Perubetter
49,021
11th of 183
Air pollution (PM2.5)Environment & energy
Dominican Republicbetter
13.5
69th of 200
Peru
31.1
154th of 200
Political stabilityInstitutions & safety
Dominican Republicbetter
76.2
70th of 207
Peru
56.9
154th of 207
General government gross debtEconomy
Dominican Republic
59.0%
109th of 189
Perubetter
30.1%
34th of 189
Over time
How the two countries moved against each other, from the yearly data.
Peru overtook Dominican Republic in the NationsTree Index in 2024 and has stayed ahead since.
Peru overtook Dominican Republic in life expectancy in 2022 and has stayed ahead since.
Dominican Republic has been ahead of Peru in GDP per person (PPP) in every year since 1990.
Peru has been ahead of Dominican Republic in GDP (PPP) and population in every year since 1990.
Strength by category
Average world percentile of the indicators in each category (0–100, direction taken into account). i
Dominican RepublicPeru All indicators
Latest available value for each country with its year and world rank. Green: the better world position of the two, red: the weaker one.
| Indicator | Dominican Republic | Peru |
|---|---|---|
| Land & people | ||
| Surface area km² | 146,83995th/216 · 2024 | 1,285,21619th/216 · 2024 |
| Land area km² | 48,198128th/216 · 2024 | 1,280,00019th/216 · 2024 |
| Population people | 11.5 m84th/217 · 2025 | 34.6 m48th/217 · 2025 |
| Population growth % | 0.81%114th/217 · 2025 | 1.04%99th/217 · 2025 |
| Population density people/km² | 237.159th/216 · 2024 | 26.7178th/216 · 2024 |
| Urban population % | 72.5%80th/217 · 2025 | 85.6%46th/217 · 2025 |
| Population aged 0–14 % | 26.2%89th/217 · 2025 | 23.6%106th/217 · 2025 |
| Population aged 65+ % | 8.2%117th/217 · 2025 | 9.5%105th/217 · 2025 |
| Economy | ||
| GDP USD | $127.41 bn66th/210 · 2025 | $334.85 bn47th/210 · 2025 |
| GDP (PPP) intl. USD | $330.88 bn63rd/199 · 2025 | $650.60 bn47th/199 · 2025 |
| Real GDP (PPP, constant 2021 prices) intl. USD 2021 | $282.75 bn63rd/199 · 2025 | $555.96 bn46th/199 · 2025 |
| GDP per person USD | $11,05999th/210 · 2025 | $9,684106th/210 · 2025 |
| GDP per person (PPP) intl. USD | $28,72182nd/199 · 2025 | $18,816111th/199 · 2025 |
| GNI per person (Atlas) USD | $10,62091st/201 · 2025 | $8,430100th/201 · 2025 |
| GDP growth % | 2.1%143rd/210 · 2025 | 3.4%101st/210 · 2025 |
| Inflation % | 3.9%117th/180 · 2025 | 1.5%49th/180 · 2025 |
| Unemployment % | 5.1%92nd/187 · 2025 | 5.1%93rd/187 · 2025 |
| Central government debt % of GDP | 16.4%1999 | 35.2%11th/55 · 2021 |
| General government gross debt % of GDP | 59.0%109th/189 · 2025 | 30.1%34th/189 · 2025 |
| Government budget balance % of GDP | -3.6%121st/192 · 2025 | -2.4%88th/192 · 2025 |
| Main industries | ||
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing % of GDP | 4.6%109th/197 · 2025 | 7.5%88th/197 · 2024 |
| Industry incl. construction % of GDP | 28.4%61st/200 · 2025 | 34.3%37th/200 · 2024 |
| Manufacturing % of GDP | 12.3%75th/192 · 2025 | 12.2%77th/192 · 2024 |
| Services % of GDP | 60.1%83rd/200 · 2025 | 50.9%141st/200 · 2024 |
| Trade | ||
| Exports of goods & services USD | $30.12 bn83rd/182 · 2025 | $100.36 bn49th/182 · 2025 |
| Imports of goods & services USD | $35.49 bn75th/182 · 2025 | $73.15 bn56th/182 · 2025 |
| Exports % of GDP | 23.6%128th/183 · 2025 | 30.0%112th/183 · 2025 |
| Imports % of GDP | 27.9%144th/183 · 2025 | 21.8%162nd/183 · 2025 |
| Trade openness % of GDP | 51.5%140th/183 · 2025 | 51.8%139th/183 · 2025 |
| Fuel exports % of merchandise exports | 0.6%127th/170 · 2025 | 5.7%70th/170 · 2024 |
| Manufactures exports % of merchandise exports | 54.0%66th/171 · 2025 | 7.4%140th/171 · 2024 |
| Food exports % of merchandise exports | 24.7%58th/171 · 2025 | 21.2%72nd/171 · 2024 |
| Ores & metals exports % of merchandise exports | 2.5%96th/171 · 2025 | 47.8%7th/171 · 2024 |
| High-tech exports % of manufactured exports | 7.7%82nd/168 · 2024 | 5.2%98th/168 · 2024 |
| Current account balance % of GDP | -1.2%95th/191 · 2025 | 3.5%47th/191 · 2025 |
| Foreign direct investment, inflows % of GDP | 3.9%55th/196 · 2025 | 3.1%69th/196 · 2025 |
| Natural resources | ||
| Natural resource rents % of GDP | 2.1%94th/209 · 2021 | 12.7%40th/209 · 2021 |
| Oil rents % of GDP | 0.00%120th/197 · 2021 | 0.25%70th/197 · 2021 |
| Natural gas rents % of GDP | 0.00%100th/197 · 2021 | 0.26%50th/197 · 2021 |
| Coal rents % of GDP | 0.00%68th/195 · 2021 | 0.00%58th/195 · 2021 |
| Mineral rents % of GDP | 2.04%36th/209 · 2021 | 12.10%9th/209 · 2021 |
| Forest rents % of GDP | 0.03%135th/209 · 2021 | 0.12%110th/209 · 2021 |
| Arable land % of land area | 21.7%50th/206 · 2024 | 3.1%156th/206 · 2024 |
| Renewable freshwater per person m³ | 2,092105th/183 · 2022 | 49,02111th/183 · 2022 |
| Tourism | ||
| International tourist arrivals arrivals | 2.7 m54th/194 · 2020 | 1.1 m92nd/194 · 2020 |
| Tourism receipts USD | $7.56 bn24th/175 · 2018 | $1.00 bn75th/175 · 2020 |
| Tourism receipts % of exports | 37.7%21st/168 · 2018 | 2.2%126th/168 · 2020 |
| Outbound trips departures | 210,00093rd/107 · 2020 | 791,00066th/107 · 2020 |
| Society & health | ||
| Life expectancy years | 73.9116th/217 · 2024 | 77.973rd/217 · 2024 |
| Under-5 mortality per 1,000 births | 30.6140th/196 · 2024 | 12.989th/196 · 2024 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people | 2.4374th/174 · 2023 | 1.6988th/174 · 2023 |
| Hospital beds per 1,000 people | 0.8126th/145 · 2023 | 1.6100th/145 · 2023 |
| DPT immunization % of children 12–23 months | 87%121st/193 · 2024 | 80%145th/193 · 2024 |
| Completed lower secondary, 25+ % of adults | 61.6%99th/153 · 2024 | 63.7%94th/153 · 2024 |
| Secondary enrolment % gross | 76.4%133rd/173 · 2024 | 108.3%30th/173 · 2024 |
| Social protection coverage (incl. pensions) % of population | 51.1%30th/55 · 2021 | 83.4%9th/55 · 2022 |
| Old-age dependency ratio % of working-age population | 12.5%112th/217 · 2025 | 14.1%102nd/217 · 2025 |
| Health spending % of GDP | 4.6%134th/193 · 2023 | 5.6%114th/193 · 2023 |
| Adult literacy % | 94.0%43rd/98 · 2024 | 93.7%44th/98 · 2024 |
| Tertiary enrolment % gross | 57.7%64th/150 · 2024 | 71.2%2017 |
| Human Development Index index 0–1 | 0.77689th/193 · 2023 | 0.79479th/193 · 2023 |
| Income inequality (Gini) index | 39.080th/108 · 2024 | 40.188th/108 · 2024 |
| Extreme poverty % of population | 0.8%43rd/108 · 2024 | 5.1%75th/108 · 2024 |
| Infrastructure & digital | ||
| Access to electricity % of population | 99.5%131st/215 · 2024 | 96.5%147th/215 · 2024 |
| Safely managed drinking water % of population | 45.3%115th/150 · 2024 | 49.4%107th/150 · 2024 |
| Safely managed sanitation % of population | 43.0%95th/144 · 2024 | 56.5%78th/144 · 2024 |
| Internet users % of population | 91.0%51st/186 · 2024 | 82.0%96th/186 · 2024 |
| Mobile subscriptions per 100 people | 94153rd/210 · 2024 | 12577th/210 · 2024 |
| Fixed broadband per 100 people | 11.2115th/208 · 2024 | 11.7114th/208 · 2024 |
| Trade & transport infrastructure quality (LPI) score 1–5 | 2.7071st/164 · 2022 | 2.5085th/164 · 2022 |
| Rail lines route-km | — | 1,6391998 |
| Air passengers carried passengers | 996,23899th/161 · 2023 | 17.7 m39th/161 · 2023 |
| Environment & energy | ||
| CO₂ emissions per person t CO₂e | 2.99111th/203 · 2024 | 2.0290th/203 · 2024 |
| Renewable energy % of final energy use | 14.8%124th/212 · 2021 | 30.6%79th/212 · 2021 |
| Air pollution (PM2.5) µg/m³ | 13.569th/200 · 2023 | 31.1154th/200 · 2023 |
| Forest area % of land area | 46.7%65th/214 · 2024 | 52.7%51st/214 · 2024 |
| Energy use per person kg oil eq. | 95492nd/149 · 2024 | 840100th/149 · 2024 |
| Institutions & safety | ||
| Government effectiveness score 0–100 | 53.2104th/205 · 2025 | 49.4119th/205 · 2025 |
| Control of corruption score 0–100 | 48.291st/207 · 2025 | 32.8152nd/207 · 2025 |
| Rule of law score 0–100 | 56.6105th/207 · 2025 | 47.8146th/207 · 2025 |
| Political stability score 0–100 | 76.270th/207 · 2025 | 56.9154th/207 · 2025 |
| Regulatory quality score 0–100 | 58.780th/205 · 2025 | 57.584th/205 · 2025 |
| Voice & accountability score 0–100 | 64.083rd/205 · 2025 | 56.7105th/205 · 2025 |
| Homicide rate per 100,000 | 10.9116th/145 · 2023 | 8.6113th/145 · 2021 |
| Military | ||
| Military expenditure USD | $1.04 bn82nd/156 · 2025 | $2.60 bn60th/156 · 2025 |
| Military expenditure % of GDP | 0.8%130th/156 · 2025 | 0.8%128th/156 · 2025 |
| Military expenditure % of government spending | 4.1%105th/154 · 2025 | 3.7%120th/154 · 2025 |
| Armed forces personnel people | 71,00059th/170 · 2020 | 158,00038th/170 · 2020 |
| Armed forces personnel % of labour force | 1.48%42nd/168 · 2020 | 0.94%73rd/168 · 2020 |
| Arms imports (SIPRI TIV) TIV | 13.0 m102nd/163 · 2025 | 90.0 m50th/163 · 2025 |
| Arms exports (SIPRI TIV) TIV | 065th/65 · 2022 | 5.0 m2004 |
| Science & innovation | ||
| R&D spending % of GDP | — | 0.18%88th/110 · 2023 |
| Patent applications by residents applications | 11101st/137 · 2024 | 21461st/137 · 2024 |
| Scientific articles articles | 105139th/197 · 2023 | 5,24259th/197 · 2023 |
Questions and answers
Which has more people, Dominican Republic or Peru?
Peru has the larger population: 34.6 m (2025) compared with 11.5 m for Dominican Republic (2025). Source: World Bank, SP.POP.TOTL.
Which is bigger by area, Dominican Republic or Peru?
Peru is larger: 1,285,216 km² (2024) compared with 146,839 km² for Dominican Republic (2024). Source: World Bank, AG.SRF.TOTL.K2.
Which economy is larger, Dominican Republic or Peru?
Peru has the larger economy at purchasing power parity: $650.60 bn intl. (2025) compared with $330.88 bn intl. for Dominican Republic (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD.
Which is richer per person, Dominican Republic or Peru?
Dominican Republic has the higher GDP per person (PPP): $28,721 intl. (2025) compared with $18,816 intl. for Peru (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD.
Where do people live longer, in Dominican Republic or Peru?
Peru has the higher life expectancy at birth: 77.9 years (2024) compared with 73.9 years for Dominican Republic (2024). Source: World Bank, SP.DYN.LE00.IN.
Which spends more on the military, Dominican Republic or Peru?
Peru spends more on the military: $2.60 bn (2025) compared with $1.04 bn for Dominican Republic (2025). Source: World Bank, MS.MIL.XPND.CD.
Which ranks higher in the NationsTree Index, Dominican Republic or Peru?
Peru: 47.7 points (96th in the world); Dominican Republic: 47.4 points (98th). The index combines foundations, economic strength, quality of life, problems and 5-year direction from public statistics.
Ecuador
Guatemala
Panama
Venezuela
Argentina
Chile
ColombiaSources
World Bank World Development Indicators and Worldwide Governance Indicators, compiling UN agencies, the IMF, WHO, SIPRI and national statistical offices; every row links to its world ranking with the source series. See Sources & licences and Methodology.
Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Dominican Republic vs Peru — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/dominican-republic-vs-peru. Data as of 26 October 2026.