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Dominican Republic vs Ecuador
Side-by-side comparison of Dominican Republic and Ecuador from official statistics: size, economy, people, trade, natural resources, health, infrastructure and military, with world ranks, years and sources.
Dominican Republic
Latin America & Caribbean · nation age 182 years
Ecuador
Latin America & Caribbean · nation age 186 years
In short
Dominican Republic scores 47.4 in the NationsTree Index (98th in the world) and Ecuador scores 45.2 (108th), a gap of 2.3 points. Their trees are 11 m and 10 m tall; tree height grows with real GDP and is adjusted by the index.
Ecuador has 59% more people than Dominican Republic. Ecuador has 75% more land area than Dominican Republic. Dominican Republic and Ecuador have economies of similar size (GDP at purchasing power parity). Population: Dominican Republic 11.5 million and Ecuador 18.3 million (2025).
GDP per person at purchasing power parity is $28,721 in Dominican Republic and $16,757 in Ecuador (2025, international dollars). People in Ecuador live on average 3.7 years longer (77.6 vs 73.9 years).
Of 39 indicators reported by both countries, Dominican Republic ranks higher in the world on 20 and Ecuador on 19. Dominican Republic is clearly stronger in institutions & safety and tourism. Ecuador is clearly stronger in science & innovation, military and natural resources.
As a nation, Ecuador is the older of the two (statehood since 1840, 186 years), compared with Dominican Republic (since 1844). Over the last five years Dominican Republic improved faster (direction score 50 vs 41 out of 100).
Where they differ most
The indicators with the biggest gap in world position between Dominican Republic and Ecuador.
Dominican Republic
3.9%
117th of 180
Ecuadorbetter
0.7%
29th of 180
Political stabilityInstitutions & safety
Dominican Republicbetter
76.2
70th of 207
Ecuador
54.4
164th of 207
Renewable freshwater per personNatural resources
Dominican Republic
2,092
105th of 183
Ecuadorbetter
24,821
27th of 183
Regulatory qualityInstitutions & safety
Dominican Republicbetter
58.7
80th of 205
Ecuador
43.2
152nd of 205
Internet usersInfrastructure & digital
Dominican Republicbetter
91.0%
51st of 186
Ecuador
77.2%
108th of 186
Over time
How the two countries moved against each other, from the yearly data.
Dominican Republic overtook Ecuador in the NationsTree Index in 2023 and has stayed ahead since.
Ecuador overtook Dominican Republic in life expectancy in 2021 and has stayed ahead since.
Dominican Republic overtook Ecuador in GDP (PPP) in 2020 and has stayed ahead since.
Dominican Republic overtook Ecuador in GDP per person (PPP) in 1998 and has stayed ahead since.
Ecuador has been ahead of Dominican Republic in population in every year since 1990.
Strength by category
Average world percentile of the indicators in each category (0–100, direction taken into account). i
Dominican RepublicEcuador All indicators
Latest available value for each country with its year and world rank. Green: the better world position of the two, red: the weaker one.
| Indicator | Dominican Republic | Ecuador |
|---|---|---|
| Land & people | ||
| Surface area km² | 146,83995th/216 · 2024 | 256,37077th/216 · 2024 |
| Land area km² | 48,198128th/216 · 2024 | 248,36077th/216 · 2024 |
| Population people | 11.5 m84th/217 · 2025 | 18.3 m70th/217 · 2025 |
| Population growth % | 0.81%114th/217 · 2025 | 0.85%111th/217 · 2025 |
| Population density people/km² | 237.159th/216 · 2024 | 73.0133rd/216 · 2024 |
| Urban population % | 72.5%80th/217 · 2025 | 63.4%113th/217 · 2025 |
| Population aged 0–14 % | 26.2%89th/217 · 2025 | 23.9%104th/217 · 2025 |
| Population aged 65+ % | 8.2%117th/217 · 2025 | 8.6%109th/217 · 2025 |
| Economy | ||
| GDP USD | $127.41 bn66th/210 · 2025 | $130.32 bn64th/210 · 2025 |
| GDP (PPP) intl. USD | $330.88 bn63rd/199 · 2025 | $306.48 bn66th/199 · 2025 |
| Real GDP (PPP, constant 2021 prices) intl. USD 2021 | $282.75 bn63rd/199 · 2025 | $261.90 bn66th/199 · 2025 |
| GDP per person USD | $11,05999th/210 · 2025 | $7,125118th/210 · 2025 |
| GDP per person (PPP) intl. USD | $28,72182nd/199 · 2025 | $16,757116th/199 · 2025 |
| GNI per person (Atlas) USD | $10,62091st/201 · 2025 | $6,890111th/201 · 2025 |
| GDP growth % | 2.1%143rd/210 · 2025 | 3.7%90th/210 · 2025 |
| Inflation % | 3.9%117th/180 · 2025 | 0.7%29th/180 · 2025 |
| Unemployment % | 5.1%92nd/187 · 2025 | 3.3%52nd/187 · 2025 |
| Central government debt % of GDP | 16.4%1999 | — |
| General government gross debt % of GDP | 59.0%109th/189 · 2025 | 54.5%100th/189 · 2025 |
| Government budget balance % of GDP | -3.6%121st/192 · 2025 | -2.8%99th/192 · 2025 |
| Main industries | ||
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing % of GDP | 4.6%109th/197 · 2025 | 9.7%71st/197 · 2025 |
| Industry incl. construction % of GDP | 28.4%61st/200 · 2025 | 25.7%77th/200 · 2025 |
| Manufacturing % of GDP | 12.3%75th/192 · 2025 | 13.2%59th/192 · 2025 |
| Services % of GDP | 60.1%83rd/200 · 2025 | 57.0%107th/200 · 2025 |
| Trade | ||
| Exports of goods & services USD | $30.12 bn83rd/182 · 2025 | $40.97 bn70th/182 · 2025 |
| Imports of goods & services USD | $35.49 bn75th/182 · 2025 | $36.38 bn74th/182 · 2025 |
| Exports % of GDP | 23.6%128th/183 · 2025 | 31.4%108th/183 · 2025 |
| Imports % of GDP | 27.9%144th/183 · 2025 | 27.9%143rd/183 · 2025 |
| Trade openness % of GDP | 51.5%140th/183 · 2025 | 59.4%129th/183 · 2025 |
| Fuel exports % of merchandise exports | 0.6%127th/170 · 2025 | 20.9%37th/170 · 2025 |
| Manufactures exports % of merchandise exports | 54.0%66th/171 · 2025 | 4.6%155th/171 · 2025 |
| Food exports % of merchandise exports | 24.7%58th/171 · 2025 | 58.7%20th/171 · 2025 |
| Ores & metals exports % of merchandise exports | 2.5%96th/171 · 2025 | 8.9%42nd/171 · 2025 |
| High-tech exports % of manufactured exports | 7.7%82nd/168 · 2024 | 10.0%65th/168 · 2024 |
| Current account balance % of GDP | -1.2%95th/191 · 2025 | 5.9%30th/191 · 2025 |
| Foreign direct investment, inflows % of GDP | 3.9%55th/196 · 2025 | 1.0%140th/196 · 2025 |
| Natural resources | ||
| Natural resource rents % of GDP | 2.1%94th/209 · 2021 | 6.7%61st/209 · 2021 |
| Oil rents % of GDP | 0.00%120th/197 · 2021 | 6.40%22nd/197 · 2021 |
| Natural gas rents % of GDP | 0.00%100th/197 · 2021 | 0.01%77th/197 · 2021 |
| Coal rents % of GDP | 0.00%68th/195 · 2021 | 0.00%68th/195 · 2021 |
| Mineral rents % of GDP | 2.04%36th/209 · 2021 | 0.00%91st/209 · 2021 |
| Forest rents % of GDP | 0.03%135th/209 · 2021 | 0.28%82nd/209 · 2021 |
| Arable land % of land area | 21.7%50th/206 · 2024 | 3.7%149th/206 · 2024 |
| Renewable freshwater per person m³ | 2,092105th/183 · 2022 | 24,82127th/183 · 2022 |
| Tourism | ||
| International tourist arrivals arrivals | 2.7 m54th/194 · 2020 | 2.1 m62nd/194 · 2019 |
| Tourism receipts USD | $7.56 bn24th/175 · 2018 | $705.0 m84th/175 · 2020 |
| Tourism receipts % of exports | 37.7%21st/168 · 2018 | 3.1%105th/168 · 2020 |
| Outbound trips departures | 210,00093rd/107 · 2020 | 1.5 m57th/107 · 2019 |
| Society & health | ||
| Life expectancy years | 73.9116th/217 · 2024 | 77.679th/217 · 2024 |
| Under-5 mortality per 1,000 births | 30.6140th/196 · 2024 | 12.989th/196 · 2024 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people | 2.4374th/174 · 2023 | 2.3177th/174 · 2020 |
| Hospital beds per 1,000 people | 0.8126th/145 · 2023 | 1.3106th/145 · 2023 |
| DPT immunization % of children 12–23 months | 87%121st/193 · 2024 | 70%169th/193 · 2024 |
| Completed lower secondary, 25+ % of adults | 61.6%99th/153 · 2024 | 54.4%106th/153 · 2024 |
| Secondary enrolment % gross | 76.4%133rd/173 · 2024 | 92.8%88th/173 · 2023 |
| Social protection coverage (incl. pensions) % of population | 51.1%30th/55 · 2021 | 41.1%34th/55 · 2022 |
| Old-age dependency ratio % of working-age population | 12.5%112th/217 · 2025 | 12.7%110th/217 · 2025 |
| Health spending % of GDP | 4.6%134th/193 · 2023 | 7.6%73rd/193 · 2023 |
| Adult literacy % | 94.0%43rd/98 · 2024 | 93.5%46th/98 · 2024 |
| Tertiary enrolment % gross | 57.7%64th/150 · 2024 | 67.9%52nd/150 · 2023 |
| Human Development Index index 0–1 | 0.77689th/193 · 2023 | 0.77788th/193 · 2023 |
| Income inequality (Gini) index | 39.080th/108 · 2024 | 45.9102nd/108 · 2025 |
| Extreme poverty % of population | 0.8%43rd/108 · 2024 | 3.4%71st/108 · 2025 |
| Infrastructure & digital | ||
| Access to electricity % of population | 99.5%131st/215 · 2024 | 98.5%139th/215 · 2024 |
| Safely managed drinking water % of population | 45.3%115th/150 · 2024 | 69.9%87th/150 · 2024 |
| Safely managed sanitation % of population | 43.0%95th/144 · 2024 | 49.3%86th/144 · 2024 |
| Internet users % of population | 91.0%51st/186 · 2024 | 77.2%108th/186 · 2024 |
| Mobile subscriptions per 100 people | 94153rd/210 · 2024 | 102136th/210 · 2024 |
| Fixed broadband per 100 people | 11.2115th/208 · 2024 | 17.295th/208 · 2024 |
| Trade & transport infrastructure quality (LPI) score 1–5 | 2.7071st/164 · 2022 | 2.7268th/164 · 2018 |
| Rail lines route-km | — | 9562000 |
| Air passengers carried passengers | 996,23899th/161 · 2023 | 4.6 m61st/161 · 2023 |
| Environment & energy | ||
| CO₂ emissions per person t CO₂e | 2.99111th/203 · 2024 | 2.64105th/203 · 2024 |
| Renewable energy % of final energy use | 14.8%124th/212 · 2021 | 18.9%112th/212 · 2021 |
| Air pollution (PM2.5) µg/m³ | 13.569th/200 · 2023 | 18.6107th/200 · 2023 |
| Forest area % of land area | 46.7%65th/214 · 2024 | 49.7%60th/214 · 2024 |
| Energy use per person kg oil eq. | 95492nd/149 · 2024 | 92794th/149 · 2024 |
| Institutions & safety | ||
| Government effectiveness score 0–100 | 53.2104th/205 · 2025 | 51.7110th/205 · 2025 |
| Control of corruption score 0–100 | 48.291st/207 · 2025 | 33.2150th/207 · 2025 |
| Rule of law score 0–100 | 56.6105th/207 · 2025 | 41.6167th/207 · 2025 |
| Political stability score 0–100 | 76.270th/207 · 2025 | 54.4164th/207 · 2025 |
| Regulatory quality score 0–100 | 58.780th/205 · 2025 | 43.2152nd/205 · 2025 |
| Voice & accountability score 0–100 | 64.083rd/205 · 2025 | 56.2106th/205 · 2025 |
| Homicide rate per 100,000 | 10.9116th/145 · 2023 | 45.7141st/145 · 2023 |
| Military | ||
| Military expenditure USD | $1.04 bn82nd/156 · 2025 | $2.74 bn59th/156 · 2025 |
| Military expenditure % of GDP | 0.8%130th/156 · 2025 | 2.1%56th/156 · 2025 |
| Military expenditure % of government spending | 4.1%105th/154 · 2025 | 5.7%68th/154 · 2025 |
| Armed forces personnel people | 71,00059th/170 · 2020 | 42,00077th/170 · 2020 |
| Armed forces personnel % of labour force | 1.48%42nd/168 · 2020 | 0.54%108th/168 · 2020 |
| Arms imports (SIPRI TIV) TIV | 13.0 m102nd/163 · 2025 | 30.0 m78th/163 · 2025 |
| Arms exports (SIPRI TIV) TIV | 065th/65 · 2022 | 2.0 m2018 |
| Science & innovation | ||
| R&D spending % of GDP | — | 0.44%2014 |
| Patent applications by residents applications | 11101st/137 · 2024 | 5382nd/137 · 2024 |
| Scientific articles articles | 105139th/197 · 2023 | 3,53066th/197 · 2023 |
Questions and answers
Which has more people, Dominican Republic or Ecuador?
Ecuador has the larger population: 18.3 m (2025) compared with 11.5 m for Dominican Republic (2025). Source: World Bank, SP.POP.TOTL.
Which is bigger by area, Dominican Republic or Ecuador?
Ecuador is larger: 256,370 km² (2024) compared with 146,839 km² for Dominican Republic (2024). Source: World Bank, AG.SRF.TOTL.K2.
Which economy is larger, Dominican Republic or Ecuador?
Dominican Republic has the larger economy at purchasing power parity: $330.88 bn intl. (2025) compared with $306.48 bn intl. for Ecuador (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD.
Which is richer per person, Dominican Republic or Ecuador?
Dominican Republic has the higher GDP per person (PPP): $28,721 intl. (2025) compared with $16,757 intl. for Ecuador (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD.
Where do people live longer, in Dominican Republic or Ecuador?
Ecuador has the higher life expectancy at birth: 77.6 years (2024) compared with 73.9 years for Dominican Republic (2024). Source: World Bank, SP.DYN.LE00.IN.
Which spends more on the military, Dominican Republic or Ecuador?
Ecuador spends more on the military: $2.74 bn (2025) compared with $1.04 bn for Dominican Republic (2025). Source: World Bank, MS.MIL.XPND.CD.
Which ranks higher in the NationsTree Index, Dominican Republic or Ecuador?
Dominican Republic: 47.4 points (98th in the world); Ecuador: 45.2 points (108th). The index combines foundations, economic strength, quality of life, problems and 5-year direction from public statistics.
Guatemala
Panama
Peru
Venezuela
Costa RicaSources
World Bank World Development Indicators and Worldwide Governance Indicators, compiling UN agencies, the IMF, WHO, SIPRI and national statistical offices; every row links to its world ranking with the source series. See Sources & licences and Methodology.
Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Dominican Republic vs Ecuador — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/dominican-republic-vs-ecuador. Data as of 26 October 2026.