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Comparison · latest available · data as of 26 October 2026 · printed 27 Oct 2026
NationsTree / Compare / Brazil vs Indonesia

Brazil vs Indonesia

Side-by-side comparison of Brazil and Indonesia from official statistics: size, economy, people, trade, natural resources, health, infrastructure and military, with world ranks, years and sources.

Brazil

Latin America & Caribbean · nation age 204 years

NationsTree Index51.482nd of 196
Tree height42 m 
vs
26:13
indicators where each ranks higher

Indonesia

East Asia & Pacific · nation age 81 years

NationsTree Index56.165th of 196
Tree height43 m 
Open in the comparison tool Data as of 26 October 2026

In short

Indonesia scores 56.1 in the NationsTree Index (65th in the world) and Brazil scores 51.4 (82nd), a gap of 4.8 points. Their trees are 42 m and 43 m tall; tree height grows with real GDP and is adjusted by the index.

Indonesia has 34% more people than Brazil. Brazil is 4.4 times larger than Indonesia by land area. Brazil and Indonesia have economies of similar size (GDP at purchasing power parity). Population: Brazil 212.8 million and Indonesia 285.7 million (2025).

GDP per person at purchasing power parity is $23,433 in Brazil and $17,660 in Indonesia (2025, international dollars). People in Brazil live on average 4.7 years longer (76.0 vs 71.3 years).

Of 39 indicators reported by both countries, Brazil ranks higher in the world on 26 and Indonesia on 13. Brazil is clearly stronger in environment & energy, society & health and science & innovation. Indonesia is clearly stronger in economy, main industries and institutions & safety.

As a nation, Brazil is the older of the two (statehood since 1822, 204 years), compared with Indonesia (since 1945). Over the last five years Indonesia improved faster (direction score 82 vs 13 out of 100).

Where they differ most

The indicators with the biggest gap in world position between Brazil and Indonesia.

Over time

How the two countries moved against each other, from the yearly data.

NationsTree IndexBrazilIndonesia
3040506070 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Indonesia overtook Brazil in the NationsTree Index and GDP (PPP) in 2025, the latest year with data.

Brazil has been ahead of Indonesia in GDP per person (PPP) and life expectancy in every year since 1990.

Indonesia has been ahead of Brazil in population in every year since 1990.

Strength by category

Average world percentile of the indicators in each category (0–100, direction taken into account). i

All indicators

Latest available value for each country with its year and world rank. Green: the better world position of the two, red: the weaker one.

Indicator Brazil Indonesia
Land & people
Surface area i km² 8,510,4205th/216 · 2024 1,916,90714th/216 · 2024
Land area i km² 8,358,1405th/216 · 2024 1,892,41014th/216 · 2024
Population i people 212.8 m7th/217 · 2025 285.7 m4th/217 · 2025
Population growth i % 0.38%150th/217 · 2025 0.78%115th/217 · 2025
Population density i people/km² 25.4181st/216 · 2024 149.877th/216 · 2024
Urban population i % 88.2%39th/217 · 2025 59.4%130th/217 · 2025
Population aged 0–14 i % 19.4%128th/217 · 2025 24.2%100th/217 · 2025
Population aged 65+ i % 11.5%92nd/217 · 2025 7.5%119th/217 · 2025
Economy
GDP i USD $2.28 trn11th/210 · 2025 $1.45 trn17th/210 · 2025
GDP (PPP) i intl. USD $4.99 trn8th/199 · 2025 $5.05 trn7th/199 · 2025
Real GDP (PPP, constant 2021 prices) i intl. USD 2021 $4.26 trn8th/199 · 2025 $4.31 trn7th/199 · 2025
GDP per person i USD $10,713101st/210 · 2025 $5,060139th/210 · 2025
GDP per person (PPP) i intl. USD $23,43393rd/199 · 2025 $17,660114th/199 · 2025
GNI per person (Atlas) i USD $10,55092nd/201 · 2025 $5,120128th/201 · 2025
GDP growth i % 2.3%137th/210 · 2025 5.1%47th/210 · 2025
Inflation i % 5.0%138th/180 · 2025 1.9%57th/180 · 2025
Unemployment i % 6.0%109th/187 · 2025 3.2%48th/187 · 2025
Central government debt i % of GDP 81.9%43rd/55 · 2024 30.0%2009
General government gross debt i % of GDP 93.3%161st/189 · 2025 40.9%64th/189 · 2025
Government budget balance i % of GDP -7.4%175th/192 · 2025 -2.9%102nd/192 · 2025
Main industries
Agriculture, forestry, fishing i % of GDP 6.1%99th/197 · 2025 13.1%59th/197 · 2025
Industry incl. construction i % of GDP 20.1%124th/200 · 2025 38.7%19th/200 · 2025
Manufacturing i % of GDP 11.8%81st/192 · 2025 19.1%24th/192 · 2025
Services i % of GDP 59.7%88th/200 · 2025 43.9%172nd/200 · 2025
Trade
Exports of goods & services i USD $406.30 bn25th/182 · 2025 $330.28 bn30th/182 · 2025
Imports of goods & services i USD $398.32 bn24th/182 · 2025 $297.00 bn31st/182 · 2025
Exports i % of GDP 17.8%153rd/183 · 2025 22.8%132nd/183 · 2025
Imports i % of GDP 17.5%171st/183 · 2025 20.5%164th/183 · 2025
Trade openness i % of GDP 35.3%170th/183 · 2025 43.4%155th/183 · 2025
Fuel exports i % of merchandise exports 16.1%39th/170 · 2025 16.0%40th/170 · 2025
Manufactures exports i % of merchandise exports 23.8%99th/171 · 2025 47.4%69th/171 · 2025
Food exports i % of merchandise exports 40.7%40th/171 · 2025 22.9%64th/171 · 2025
Ores & metals exports i % of merchandise exports 12.2%36th/171 · 2025 9.2%41st/171 · 2025
High-tech exports i % of manufactured exports 11.1%58th/168 · 2024 8.7%75th/168 · 2024
Current account balance i % of GDP -2.9%115th/191 · 2025 -0.1%77th/191 · 2025
Foreign direct investment, inflows i % of GDP 3.4%63rd/196 · 2025 1.6%119th/196 · 2025
Natural resources
Natural resource rents i % of GDP 7.9%53rd/209 · 2021 5.2%71st/209 · 2021
Oil rents i % of GDP 2.60%35th/197 · 2021 0.77%48th/197 · 2021
Natural gas rents i % of GDP 0.07%63rd/197 · 2021 0.84%32nd/197 · 2021
Coal rents i % of GDP 0.01%49th/195 · 2021 1.22%6th/195 · 2021
Mineral rents i % of GDP 4.49%24th/209 · 2021 1.91%38th/209 · 2021
Forest rents i % of GDP 0.76%60th/209 · 2021 0.42%74th/209 · 2021
Arable land i % of land area 6.7%124th/206 · 2024 9.3%107th/206 · 2024
Renewable freshwater per person i m³ 26,91824th/183 · 2022 7,24056th/183 · 2022
Tourism
International tourist arrivals i arrivals 6.4 m32nd/194 · 2019 4.1 m44th/194 · 2020
Tourism receipts i USD $3.10 bn40th/175 · 2020 $3.53 bn37th/175 · 2020
Tourism receipts i % of exports 1.3%144th/168 · 2020 2.0%128th/168 · 2020
Outbound trips i departures 10.6 m18th/107 · 2018 2.9 m39th/107 · 2020
Society & health
Life expectancy i years 76.099th/217 · 2024 71.3146th/217 · 2024
Under-5 mortality i per 1,000 births 14.297th/196 · 2024 17.7115th/196 · 2024
Physicians i per 1,000 people 2.3675th/174 · 2023 0.52123rd/174 · 2023
Hospital beds i per 1,000 people 2.571st/145 · 2021 1.4104th/145 · 2023
DPT immunization i % of children 12–23 months 91%93rd/193 · 2024 78%150th/193 · 2024
Completed lower secondary, 25+ i % of adults 67.2%86th/153 · 2023 56.7%104th/153 · 2023
Secondary enrolment i % gross 104.1%45th/173 · 2024 97.2%73rd/173 · 2025
Social protection coverage (incl. pensions) i % of population 52.3%28th/55 · 2022 65.1%19th/55 · 2022
Old-age dependency ratio i % of working-age population 16.6%91st/217 · 2025 11.1%121st/217 · 2025
Health spending i % of GDP 9.7%31st/193 · 2023 2.7%185th/193 · 2023
Adult literacy i % 94.7%39th/98 · 2024 96.0%33rd/98 · 2020
Tertiary enrolment i % gross 69.7%49th/150 · 2024 44.9%87th/150 · 2023
Human Development Index i index 0–1 0.78684th/193 · 2023 0.728113th/193 · 2023
Income inequality (Gini) i index 50.3105th/108 · 2024 34.458th/108 · 2025
Extreme poverty i % of population 3.0%69th/108 · 2024 3.7%72nd/108 · 2025
Infrastructure & digital
Access to electricity i % of population 99.8%126th/215 · 2024 99.9%123rd/215 · 2024
Safely managed drinking water i % of population 88.6%65th/150 · 2024 30.5%128th/150 · 2024
Safely managed sanitation i % of population 55.0%79th/144 · 2024 —
Internet users i % of population 84.5%84th/186 · 2024 72.8%117th/186 · 2024
Mobile subscriptions i per 100 people 102135th/210 · 2024 12382nd/210 · 2024
Fixed broadband i per 100 people 24.178th/208 · 2024 4.9140th/208 · 2024
Trade & transport infrastructure quality (LPI) i score 1–5 3.2046th/164 · 2022 2.9058th/164 · 2022
Rail lines i route-km 32,6222007 5,48325th/82 · 2019
Air passengers carried i passengers 95.4 m10th/161 · 2023 97.0 m9th/161 · 2023
Environment & energy
CO₂ emissions per person i t CO₂e 2.3295th/203 · 2024 2.87109th/203 · 2024
Renewable energy i % of final energy use 46.5%53rd/212 · 2021 20.2%106th/212 · 2021
Air pollution (PM2.5) i µg/m³ 13.468th/200 · 2023 20.8124th/200 · 2023
Forest area i % of land area 58.5%34th/214 · 2024 50.7%57th/214 · 2024
Energy use per person i kg oil eq. 1,52874th/149 · 2024 1,02089th/149 · 2024
Institutions & safety
Government effectiveness i score 0–100 51.6111th/205 · 2025 57.682nd/205 · 2025
Control of corruption i score 0–100 40.4123rd/207 · 2025 37.7134th/207 · 2025
Rule of law i score 0–100 50.6134th/207 · 2025 54.4114th/207 · 2025
Political stability i score 0–100 58.9143rd/207 · 2025 52.7170th/207 · 2025
Regulatory quality i score 0–100 47.9131st/205 · 2025 57.385th/205 · 2025
Voice & accountability i score 0–100 65.576th/205 · 2025 54.7111th/205 · 2025
Homicide rate i per 100,000 19.3129th/145 · 2023 0.37th/145 · 2022
Military
Military expenditure i USD $23.95 bn21st/156 · 2025 $15.03 bn26th/156 · 2025
Military expenditure i % of GDP 1.1%111th/156 · 2025 1.0%112th/156 · 2025
Military expenditure i % of government spending 2.2%138th/154 · 2025 6.3%56th/154 · 2025
Armed forces personnel i people 762,0008th/170 · 2020 676,0009th/170 · 2020
Armed forces personnel i % of labour force 0.76%90th/168 · 2020 0.49%118th/168 · 2020
Arms imports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV 462.0 m23rd/163 · 2025 1.3 bn7th/163 · 2025
Arms exports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV 153.0 m18th/65 · 2025 17.0 m45th/65 · 2021
Science & innovation
R&D spending i % of GDP 1.19%36th/110 · 2023 0.28%75th/110 · 2020
Patent applications by residents i applications 5,75214th/137 · 2024 1,93119th/137 · 2024
Scientific articles i articles 58,29213th/197 · 2023 38,99217th/197 · 2023

Questions and answers

Which has more people, Brazil or Indonesia?

Indonesia has the larger population: 285.7 m (2025) compared with 212.8 m for Brazil (2025). Source: World Bank, SP.POP.TOTL.

Which is bigger by area, Brazil or Indonesia?

Brazil is larger: 8,510,420 km² (2024) compared with 1,916,907 km² for Indonesia (2024). Source: World Bank, AG.SRF.TOTL.K2.

Which economy is larger, Brazil or Indonesia?

Indonesia has the larger economy at purchasing power parity: $5.05 trn intl. (2025) compared with $4.99 trn intl. for Brazil (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD.

Which is richer per person, Brazil or Indonesia?

Brazil has the higher GDP per person (PPP): $23,433 intl. (2025) compared with $17,660 intl. for Indonesia (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD.

Where do people live longer, in Brazil or Indonesia?

Brazil has the higher life expectancy at birth: 76.0 years (2024) compared with 71.3 years for Indonesia (2024). Source: World Bank, SP.DYN.LE00.IN.

Which spends more on the military, Brazil or Indonesia?

Brazil spends more on the military: $23.95 bn (2025) compared with $15.03 bn for Indonesia (2025). Source: World Bank, MS.MIL.XPND.CD.

Which ranks higher in the NationsTree Index, Brazil or Indonesia?

Indonesia: 56.1 points (65th in the world); Brazil: 51.4 points (82nd). The index combines foundations, economic strength, quality of life, problems and 5-year direction from public statistics.

More comparisons

Sources

World Bank World Development Indicators and Worldwide Governance Indicators, compiling UN agencies, the IMF, WHO, SIPRI and national statistical offices; every row links to its world ranking with the source series. See Sources & licences and Methodology.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Brazil vs Indonesia — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/brazil-vs-indonesia. Data as of 26 October 2026.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Brazil vs Indonesia — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/brazil-vs-indonesia. Data as of 26 October 2026.
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