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Comparison · latest available · data as of 26 October 2026 · printed 27 Oct 2026
NationsTree / Compare / Bahrain vs Syria

Bahrain vs Syria

Side-by-side comparison of Bahrain and Syria from official statistics: size, economy, people, trade, natural resources, health, infrastructure and military, with world ranks, years and sources.

Bahrain

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan · nation age 55 years

NationsTree Index60.656th of 196
Tree height6.6 m 
vs
22:5
indicators where each ranks higher

Syria

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan · nation age 106 years

NationsTree Index24.9177th of 196
Tree height5.7 m 
Open in the comparison tool Data as of 26 October 2026

In short

Bahrain scores 60.6 in the NationsTree Index (56th in the world) and Syria scores 24.9 (177th), a gap of 35.7 points. Their trees are 6.6 m and 5.7 m tall; tree height grows with real GDP and is adjusted by the index.

Syria has 16 times the population of Bahrain. Syria is 231 times larger than Bahrain by land area. Bahrain and Syria have economies of similar size (GDP at purchasing power parity). Population: Bahrain 1.6 million and Syria 25.6 million (2025).

GDP per person at purchasing power parity is $70,997 in Bahrain and $4,905 in Syria (2025, international dollars). People in Bahrain live on average 8.9 years longer (81.4 vs 72.6 years).

Of 27 indicators reported by both countries, Bahrain ranks higher in the world on 22 and Syria on 5. Bahrain is clearly stronger in infrastructure & digital, institutions & safety and trade. Syria is clearly stronger in land & people, tourism and natural resources.

As a nation, Syria is the older of the two (statehood since 1920, 106 years), compared with Bahrain (since 1971). Over the last five years Bahrain improved faster (direction score 55 vs 33 out of 100).

Where they differ most

The indicators with the biggest gap in world position between Bahrain and Syria.

Over time

How the two countries moved against each other, from the yearly data.

NationsTree IndexBahrainSyria
1020304050607080 1996 2001 2006 2011 2016 2021 2025

Bahrain has been ahead of Syria in the NationsTree Index in every year since 1996.

Bahrain has been ahead of Syria in life expectancy in every year since 1990.

Syria has been ahead of Bahrain in population in every year since 1990.

Strength by category

Average world percentile of the indicators in each category (0–100, direction taken into account). i

All indicators

Latest available value for each country with its year and world rank. Green: the better world position of the two, red: the weaker one.

Indicator Bahrain Syria
Land & people
Surface area i km² 800181st/216 · 2024 185,18088th/216 · 2024
Land area i km² 800180th/216 · 2024 183,63088th/216 · 2024
Population i people 1.6 m152nd/217 · 2025 25.6 m57th/217 · 2025
Population growth i % 0.73%118th/217 · 2025 3.77%5th/217 · 2025
Population density i people/km² 1,985.86th/216 · 2024 134.484th/216 · 2024
Urban population i % 100.0%1st/217 · 2025 72.1%81st/217 · 2025
Population aged 0–14 i % 18.4%134th/217 · 2025 28.4%78th/217 · 2025
Population aged 65+ i % 4.0%167th/217 · 2025 4.8%151st/217 · 2025
Economy
GDP i USD $48.97 bn99th/210 · 2025 $23.74 bn125th/210 · 2022
GDP (PPP) i intl. USD $113.62 bn97th/199 · 2025 $110.18 bn99th/199 · 2022
Real GDP (PPP, constant 2021 prices) i intl. USD 2021 $97.09 bn98th/199 · 2025 $102.86 bn96th/199 · 2022
GDP per person i USD $30,59757th/210 · 2025 $1,057196th/210 · 2022
GDP per person (PPP) i intl. USD $70,99729th/199 · 2025 $4,905167th/199 · 2022
GNI per person (Atlas) i USD $28,79050th/201 · 2025 $720193rd/201 · 2022
GDP growth i % 3.5%100th/210 · 2025 -0.2%195th/210 · 2022
Inflation i % -0.1%11th/180 · 2025 13.4%2019
Unemployment i % 1.1%7th/187 · 2025 13.6%168th/187 · 2025
Central government debt i % of GDP 111.6%52nd/55 · 2020 —
General government gross debt i % of GDP 144.3%184th/189 · 2025 30.0%2010
Government budget balance i % of GDP -13.2%187th/192 · 2025 -7.8%2010
Main industries
Agriculture, forestry, fishing i % of GDP 0.2%190th/197 · 2025 42.9%2nd/197 · 2022
Industry incl. construction i % of GDP 41.2%14th/200 · 2025 11.9%175th/200 · 2022
Manufacturing i % of GDP 19.9%20th/192 · 2025 —
Services i % of GDP 54.3%125th/200 · 2025 44.7%170th/200 · 2022
Trade
Exports of goods & services i USD $41.30 bn69th/182 · 2024 $1.61 bn153rd/182 · 2022
Imports of goods & services i USD $33.04 bn79th/182 · 2024 $6.80 bn131st/182 · 2022
Exports i % of GDP 87.5%13th/183 · 2024 6.8%180th/183 · 2022
Imports i % of GDP 70.0%34th/183 · 2024 28.7%139th/183 · 2022
Trade openness i % of GDP 157.5%16th/183 · 2024 35.4%168th/183 · 2022
Fuel exports i % of merchandise exports 0.0%160th/170 · 2024 49.9%2010
Manufactures exports i % of merchandise exports 26.0%96th/171 · 2024 24.7%2010
Food exports i % of merchandise exports 8.7%123rd/171 · 2024 21.0%2010
Ores & metals exports i % of merchandise exports 64.8%3rd/171 · 2024 2.7%2010
High-tech exports i % of manufactured exports 0.4%156th/168 · 2023 1.4%2010
Current account balance i % of GDP 5.0%35th/191 · 2025 -2.8%2010
Foreign direct investment, inflows i % of GDP 1.7%116th/196 · 2025 1.2%2011
Natural resources
Natural resource rents i % of GDP 16.6%33rd/209 · 2021 6.4%65th/209 · 2020
Oil rents i % of GDP 10.94%18th/197 · 2021 4.02%29th/197 · 2020
Natural gas rents i % of GDP 5.70%12th/197 · 2021 2.33%20th/197 · 2020
Coal rents i % of GDP 0.00%68th/195 · 2021 0.00%68th/195 · 2020
Mineral rents i % of GDP 0.00%91st/209 · 2021 0.00%91st/209 · 2020
Forest rents i % of GDP 0.00%177th/209 · 2021 0.03%137th/209 · 2020
Arable land i % of land area 2.6%161st/206 · 2024 24.0%41st/206 · 2024
Renewable freshwater per person i m³ 3182nd/183 · 2022 318160th/183 · 2022
Tourism
International tourist arrivals i arrivals 1.9 m71st/194 · 2020 2.4 m59th/194 · 2019
Tourism receipts i USD $724.0 m83rd/175 · 2020 $1.82 bn2011
Tourism receipts i % of exports 2.8%110th/168 · 2020 32.2%2010
Outbound trips i departures 3.0 m38th/107 · 2019 6.3 m2010
Society & health
Life expectancy i years 81.441st/217 · 2024 72.6130th/217 · 2024
Under-5 mortality i per 1,000 births 8.865th/196 · 2024 18.4119th/196 · 2024
Physicians i per 1,000 people 0.74112th/174 · 2020 1.5293rd/174 · 2021
Hospital beds i per 1,000 people 1.893rd/145 · 2022 1.4102nd/145 · 2021
DPT immunization i % of children 12–23 months 96%48th/193 · 2024 73%162nd/193 · 2024
Completed lower secondary, 25+ i % of adults 82.6%68th/153 · 2024 34.1%2009
Secondary enrolment i % gross 98.8%65th/173 · 2024 38.7%165th/173 · 2024
Social protection coverage (incl. pensions) i % of population — 8.2%2003
Old-age dependency ratio i % of working-age population 5.2%195th/217 · 2025 7.3%158th/217 · 2025
Health spending i % of GDP 4.0%155th/193 · 2023 2.7%184th/193 · 2023
Adult literacy i % 97.8%22nd/98 · 2024 94.4%41st/98 · 2021
Tertiary enrolment i % gross 58.4%63rd/150 · 2024 43.8%2016
Human Development Index i index 0–1 0.89938th/193 · 2023 0.564162nd/193 · 2023
Income inequality (Gini) i index — 26.47th/108 · 2022
Extreme poverty i % of population — 18.0%89th/108 · 2022
Infrastructure & digital
Access to electricity i % of population 100.0%1st/215 · 2024 89.3%162nd/215 · 2024
Safely managed drinking water i % of population 98.9%32nd/150 · 2024 —
Safely managed sanitation i % of population 93.4%28th/144 · 2024 —
Internet users i % of population 100.0%1st/186 · 2024 33.8%2018
Mobile subscriptions i per 100 people 16025th/210 · 2024 71175th/210 · 2024
Fixed broadband i per 100 people 17.097th/208 · 2024 6.9134th/208 · 2023
Trade & transport infrastructure quality (LPI) i score 1–5 3.6029th/164 · 2022 2.20131st/164 · 2022
Rail lines i route-km — 2,1392010
Air passengers carried i passengers 5.7 m56th/161 · 2023 610,745114th/161 · 2023
Environment & energy
CO₂ emissions per person i t CO₂e 23.90201st/203 · 2024 1.2771st/203 · 2024
Renewable energy i % of final energy use 0.0%207th/212 · 2021 1.1%187th/212 · 2021
Air pollution (PM2.5) i µg/m³ 56.6192nd/200 · 2023 32.1159th/200 · 2023
Forest area i % of land area 4.9%181st/214 · 2024 2.9%187th/214 · 2024
Energy use per person i kg oil eq. 9,5115th/149 · 2024 333137th/149 · 2024
Institutions & safety
Government effectiveness i score 0–100 61.070th/205 · 2025 19.9196th/205 · 2025
Control of corruption i score 0–100 53.779th/207 · 2025 15.4204th/207 · 2025
Rule of law i score 0–100 61.691st/207 · 2025 28.7201st/207 · 2025
Political stability i score 0–100 59.8139th/207 · 2025 25.0205th/207 · 2025
Regulatory quality i score 0–100 72.833rd/205 · 2025 24.3200th/205 · 2025
Voice & accountability i score 0–100 30.7181st/205 · 2025 28.0186th/205 · 2025
Homicide rate i per 100,000 0.24th/145 · 2022 2.12010
Military
Military expenditure i USD $1.47 bn75th/156 · 2025 $2.49 bn2011
Military expenditure i % of GDP 3.1%29th/156 · 2025 4.1%2010
Military expenditure i % of government spending 10.8%25th/154 · 2025 13.6%2010
Armed forces personnel i people 19,000108th/170 · 2020 269,00026th/170 · 2020
Armed forces personnel i % of labour force 2.33%22nd/168 · 2020 5.44%3rd/168 · 2020
Arms imports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV 30.0 m78th/163 · 2025 2.0 m144th/163 · 2025
Arms exports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV 2.0 m2001 30.0 m2010
Science & innovation
R&D spending i % of GDP 0.19%87th/110 · 2024 0.04%107th/110 · 2022
Patent applications by residents i applications 6113th/137 · 2024 10469th/137 · 2024
Scientific articles i articles 71890th/197 · 2023 64694th/197 · 2023

Questions and answers

Which has more people, Bahrain or Syria?

Syria has the larger population: 25.6 m (2025) compared with 1.6 m for Bahrain (2025). Source: World Bank, SP.POP.TOTL.

Which is bigger by area, Bahrain or Syria?

Syria is larger: 185,180 km² (2024) compared with 800 km² for Bahrain (2024). Source: World Bank, AG.SRF.TOTL.K2.

Which economy is larger, Bahrain or Syria?

Bahrain has the larger economy at purchasing power parity: $113.62 bn intl. (2025) compared with $110.18 bn intl. for Syria (2022). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD.

Which is richer per person, Bahrain or Syria?

Bahrain has the higher GDP per person (PPP): $70,997 intl. (2025) compared with $4,905 intl. for Syria (2022). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD.

Where do people live longer, in Bahrain or Syria?

Bahrain has the higher life expectancy at birth: 81.4 years (2024) compared with 72.6 years for Syria (2024). Source: World Bank, SP.DYN.LE00.IN.

Which spends more on the military, Bahrain or Syria?

Syria spends more on the military: $2.49 bn (2011) compared with $1.47 bn for Bahrain (2025). Source: World Bank, MS.MIL.XPND.CD.

Which ranks higher in the NationsTree Index, Bahrain or Syria?

Bahrain: 60.6 points (56th in the world); Syria: 24.9 points (177th). The index combines foundations, economic strength, quality of life, problems and 5-year direction from public statistics.

More comparisons

Bahrain compared with

Syria compared with

Sources

World Bank World Development Indicators and Worldwide Governance Indicators, compiling UN agencies, the IMF, WHO, SIPRI and national statistical offices; every row links to its world ranking with the source series. See Sources & licences and Methodology.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Bahrain vs Syria — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/bahrain-vs-syria. Data as of 26 October 2026.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Bahrain vs Syria — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/bahrain-vs-syria. Data as of 26 October 2026.
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