0
Comparison · latest available · data as of 26 October 2026 · printed 27 Oct 2026
NationsTree / Compare / Afghanistan vs Bahrain

Afghanistan vs Bahrain

Side-by-side comparison of Afghanistan and Bahrain from official statistics: size, economy, people, trade, natural resources, health, infrastructure and military, with world ranks, years and sources.

Afghanistan

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan · nation age 279 years

NationsTree Index21.5185th of 196
Tree height5.0 m 
vs
7:27
indicators where each ranks higher

Bahrain

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan · nation age 55 years

NationsTree Index60.656th of 196
Tree height6.6 m 
Open in the comparison tool Data as of 26 October 2026

In short

Bahrain scores 60.6 in the NationsTree Index (56th in the world) and Afghanistan scores 21.5 (185th), a gap of 39.0 points. Their trees are 5.0 m and 6.6 m tall; tree height grows with real GDP and is adjusted by the index.

Afghanistan has 27 times the population of Bahrain. Afghanistan is 816 times larger than Bahrain by land area. The economy of Bahrain is 19% larger than that of Afghanistan (GDP at purchasing power parity). Population: Afghanistan 43.8 million and Bahrain 1.6 million (2025).

GDP per person at purchasing power parity is $70,997 in Bahrain and $2,236 in Afghanistan (2025, international dollars). People in Bahrain live on average 15.1 years longer (81.4 vs 66.3 years).

Of 34 indicators reported by both countries, Afghanistan ranks higher in the world on 7 and Bahrain on 27. Afghanistan is clearly stronger in environment & energy and land & people. Bahrain is clearly stronger in infrastructure & digital, institutions & safety and society & health.

As a nation, Afghanistan is the older of the two (statehood since 1747, 279 years), compared with Bahrain (since 1971). Over the last five years Bahrain improved faster (direction score 55 vs 36 out of 100).

Where they differ most

The indicators with the biggest gap in world position between Afghanistan and Bahrain.

Over time

How the two countries moved against each other, from the yearly data.

NationsTree IndexAfghanistanBahrain
1020304050607080 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024 2025

Bahrain overtook Afghanistan in GDP (PPP) in 2022 and has stayed ahead since.

Bahrain has been ahead of Afghanistan in the NationsTree Index and GDP per person (PPP) in every year since 2000.

Bahrain has been ahead of Afghanistan in life expectancy in every year since 1990.

Afghanistan has been ahead of Bahrain in population in every year since 1990.

Strength by category

Average world percentile of the indicators in each category (0–100, direction taken into account). i

All indicators

Latest available value for each country with its year and world rank. Green: the better world position of the two, red: the weaker one.

Indicator Afghanistan Bahrain
Land & people
Surface area i km² 652,87040th/216 · 2024 800181st/216 · 2024
Land area i km² 652,23040th/216 · 2024 800180th/216 · 2024
Population i people 43.8 m36th/217 · 2025 1.6 m152nd/217 · 2025
Population growth i % 2.77%20th/217 · 2025 0.73%118th/217 · 2025
Population density i people/km² 65.4140th/216 · 2024 1,985.86th/216 · 2024
Urban population i % 25.9%204th/217 · 2025 100.0%1st/217 · 2025
Population aged 0–14 i % 42.6%11th/217 · 2025 18.4%134th/217 · 2025
Population aged 65+ i % 2.4%210th/217 · 2025 4.0%167th/217 · 2025
Economy
GDP i USD $17.78 bn138th/210 · 2024 $48.97 bn99th/210 · 2025
GDP (PPP) i intl. USD $95.37 bn104th/199 · 2024 $113.62 bn97th/199 · 2025
Real GDP (PPP, constant 2021 prices) i intl. USD 2021 $83.78 bn103rd/199 · 2024 $97.09 bn98th/199 · 2025
GDP per person i USD $417209th/210 · 2024 $30,59757th/210 · 2025
GDP per person (PPP) i intl. USD $2,236189th/199 · 2024 $70,99729th/199 · 2025
GNI per person (Atlas) i USD $390200th/201 · 2024 $28,79050th/201 · 2025
GDP growth i % 1.9%149th/210 · 2024 3.5%100th/210 · 2025
Inflation i % -6.6%1st/180 · 2024 -0.1%11th/180 · 2025
Unemployment i % 13.4%167th/187 · 2025 1.1%7th/187 · 2025
Central government debt i % of GDP — 111.6%52nd/55 · 2020
General government gross debt i % of GDP 7.6%6th/189 · 2025 144.3%184th/189 · 2025
Government budget balance i % of GDP -0.5%48th/192 · 2025 -13.2%187th/192 · 2025
Main industries
Agriculture, forestry, fishing i % of GDP 34.3%6th/197 · 2024 0.2%190th/197 · 2025
Industry incl. construction i % of GDP 14.5%163rd/200 · 2024 41.2%14th/200 · 2025
Manufacturing i % of GDP 8.4%117th/192 · 2024 19.9%20th/192 · 2025
Services i % of GDP 45.2%169th/200 · 2024 54.3%125th/200 · 2025
Trade
Exports of goods & services i USD $2.79 bn146th/182 · 2024 $41.30 bn69th/182 · 2024
Imports of goods & services i USD $12.10 bn116th/182 · 2024 $33.04 bn79th/182 · 2024
Exports i % of GDP 15.7%159th/183 · 2024 87.5%13th/183 · 2024
Imports i % of GDP 68.1%39th/183 · 2024 70.0%34th/183 · 2024
Trade openness i % of GDP 83.8%87th/183 · 2024 157.5%16th/183 · 2024
Fuel exports i % of merchandise exports 8.1%2019 0.0%160th/170 · 2024
Manufactures exports i % of merchandise exports 4.8%2019 26.0%96th/171 · 2024
Food exports i % of merchandise exports 63.9%2019 8.7%123rd/171 · 2024
Ores & metals exports i % of merchandise exports 2.2%2019 64.8%3rd/171 · 2024
High-tech exports i % of manufactured exports 0.0%2019 0.4%156th/168 · 2023
Current account balance i % of GDP -37.9%189th/191 · 2025 5.0%35th/191 · 2025
Foreign direct investment, inflows i % of GDP 0.1%170th/196 · 2021 1.7%116th/196 · 2025
Natural resources
Natural resource rents i % of GDP 0.4%136th/209 · 2021 16.6%33rd/209 · 2021
Oil rents i % of GDP 0.02%98th/197 · 2021 10.94%18th/197 · 2021
Natural gas rents i % of GDP 0.00%91st/197 · 2021 5.70%12th/197 · 2021
Coal rents i % of GDP 0.02%44th/195 · 2021 0.00%68th/195 · 2021
Mineral rents i % of GDP 0.00%91st/209 · 2021 0.00%91st/209 · 2021
Forest rents i % of GDP 0.39%75th/209 · 2021 0.00%177th/209 · 2021
Arable land i % of land area 12.0%86th/206 · 2024 2.6%161st/206 · 2024
Renewable freshwater per person i m³ 1,162122nd/183 · 2022 3182nd/183 · 2022
Tourism
International tourist arrivals i arrivals — 1.9 m71st/194 · 2020
Tourism receipts i USD $75.0 m147th/175 · 2020 $724.0 m83rd/175 · 2020
Tourism receipts i % of exports 5.1%85th/168 · 2020 2.8%110th/168 · 2020
Outbound trips i departures — 3.0 m38th/107 · 2019
Society & health
Life expectancy i years 66.3184th/217 · 2024 81.441st/217 · 2024
Under-5 mortality i per 1,000 births 53.0171st/196 · 2024 8.865th/196 · 2024
Physicians i per 1,000 people 0.32133rd/174 · 2023 0.74112th/174 · 2020
Hospital beds i per 1,000 people 0.4141st/145 · 2023 1.893rd/145 · 2022
DPT immunization i % of children 12–23 months 59%186th/193 · 2024 96%48th/193 · 2024
Completed lower secondary, 25+ i % of adults 15.3%146th/153 · 2022 82.6%68th/153 · 2024
Secondary enrolment i % gross 59.6%147th/173 · 2023 98.8%65th/173 · 2024
Social protection coverage (incl. pensions) i % of population 8.8%2011 —
Old-age dependency ratio i % of working-age population 4.4%209th/217 · 2025 5.2%195th/217 · 2025
Health spending i % of GDP 15.0%4th/193 · 2023 4.0%155th/193 · 2023
Adult literacy i % 37.3%96th/98 · 2021 97.8%22nd/98 · 2024
Tertiary enrolment i % gross 10.9%2020 58.4%63rd/150 · 2024
Human Development Index i index 0–1 0.496181st/193 · 2023 0.89938th/193 · 2023
Infrastructure & digital
Access to electricity i % of population 87.8%166th/215 · 2024 100.0%1st/215 · 2024
Safely managed drinking water i % of population 30.6%127th/150 · 2024 98.9%32nd/150 · 2024
Safely managed sanitation i % of population 24.8%119th/144 · 2024 93.4%28th/144 · 2024
Internet users i % of population 16.1%181st/186 · 2024 100.0%1st/186 · 2024
Mobile subscriptions i per 100 people 60194th/210 · 2024 16025th/210 · 2024
Fixed broadband i per 100 people 0.1197th/208 · 2023 17.097th/208 · 2024
Trade & transport infrastructure quality (LPI) i score 1–5 1.70163rd/164 · 2022 3.6029th/164 · 2022
Air passengers carried i passengers 1.0 m98th/161 · 2023 5.7 m56th/161 · 2023
Environment & energy
CO₂ emissions per person i t CO₂e 0.2828th/203 · 2024 23.90201st/203 · 2024
Renewable energy i % of final energy use 20.0%107th/212 · 2022 0.0%207th/212 · 2021
Air pollution (PM2.5) i µg/m³ 37.9175th/200 · 2023 56.6192nd/200 · 2023
Forest area i % of land area 1.9%189th/214 · 2024 4.9%181st/214 · 2024
Energy use per person i kg oil eq. — 9,5115th/149 · 2024
Institutions & safety
Government effectiveness i score 0–100 12.0203rd/205 · 2025 61.070th/205 · 2025
Control of corruption i score 0–100 21.7188th/207 · 2025 53.779th/207 · 2025
Rule of law i score 0–100 28.1202nd/207 · 2025 61.691st/207 · 2025
Political stability i score 0–100 29.8200th/207 · 2025 59.8139th/207 · 2025
Regulatory quality i score 0–100 30.8191st/205 · 2025 72.833rd/205 · 2025
Voice & accountability i score 0–100 17.7204th/205 · 2025 30.7181st/205 · 2025
Homicide rate i per 100,000 4.089th/145 · 2021 0.24th/145 · 2022
Military
Military expenditure i USD $278.3 m117th/156 · 2021 $1.47 bn75th/156 · 2025
Military expenditure i % of GDP 1.8%76th/156 · 2021 3.1%29th/156 · 2025
Military expenditure i % of government spending 5.0%2020 10.8%25th/154 · 2025
Armed forces personnel i people 165,00037th/170 · 2020 19,000108th/170 · 2020
Armed forces personnel i % of labour force 1.82%32nd/168 · 2020 2.33%22nd/168 · 2020
Arms imports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV 65.0 m57th/163 · 2021 30.0 m78th/163 · 2025
Arms exports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV 1.0 m1992 2.0 m2001
Science & innovation
R&D spending i % of GDP — 0.19%87th/110 · 2024
Patent applications by residents i applications — 6113th/137 · 2024
Scientific articles i articles 169130th/197 · 2023 71890th/197 · 2023

Questions and answers

Which has more people, Afghanistan or Bahrain?

Afghanistan has the larger population: 43.8 m (2025) compared with 1.6 m for Bahrain (2025). Source: World Bank, SP.POP.TOTL.

Which is bigger by area, Afghanistan or Bahrain?

Afghanistan is larger: 652,870 km² (2024) compared with 800 km² for Bahrain (2024). Source: World Bank, AG.SRF.TOTL.K2.

Which economy is larger, Afghanistan or Bahrain?

Bahrain has the larger economy at purchasing power parity: $113.62 bn intl. (2025) compared with $95.37 bn intl. for Afghanistan (2024). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD.

Which is richer per person, Afghanistan or Bahrain?

Bahrain has the higher GDP per person (PPP): $70,997 intl. (2025) compared with $2,236 intl. for Afghanistan (2024). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD.

Where do people live longer, in Afghanistan or Bahrain?

Bahrain has the higher life expectancy at birth: 81.4 years (2024) compared with 66.3 years for Afghanistan (2024). Source: World Bank, SP.DYN.LE00.IN.

Which spends more on the military, Afghanistan or Bahrain?

Bahrain spends more on the military: $1.47 bn (2025) compared with $278.3 m for Afghanistan (2021). Source: World Bank, MS.MIL.XPND.CD.

Which ranks higher in the NationsTree Index, Afghanistan or Bahrain?

Bahrain: 60.6 points (56th in the world); Afghanistan: 21.5 points (185th). The index combines foundations, economic strength, quality of life, problems and 5-year direction from public statistics.

More comparisons

Afghanistan compared with

Bahrain compared with

Sources

World Bank World Development Indicators and Worldwide Governance Indicators, compiling UN agencies, the IMF, WHO, SIPRI and national statistical offices; every row links to its world ranking with the source series. See Sources & licences and Methodology.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Afghanistan vs Bahrain — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/afghanistan-vs-bahrain. Data as of 26 October 2026.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Afghanistan vs Bahrain — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/afghanistan-vs-bahrain. Data as of 26 October 2026.
Comparison0 / 5
Compare