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Comparison · latest available · data as of 26 October 2026 · printed 27 Oct 2026
NationsTree / Compare / Algeria vs Egypt

Algeria vs Egypt

Side-by-side comparison of Algeria and Egypt from official statistics: size, economy, people, trade, natural resources, health, infrastructure and military, with world ranks, years and sources.

Algeria

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan · nation age 64 years

NationsTree Index57.063rd of 196
Tree height18 m 
vs
19:12
indicators where each ranks higher

Egypt

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan · nation age 5,125 years

NationsTree Index42.9116th of 196
Tree height28 m 
Open in the comparison tool Data as of 26 October 2026

In short

Algeria scores 57.0 in the NationsTree Index (63rd in the world) and Egypt scores 42.9 (116th), a gap of 14.1 points. Their trees are 18 m and 28 m tall; tree height grows with real GDP and is adjusted by the index.

Egypt has 2.5 times the population of Algeria. Algeria is 2.4 times larger than Egypt by land area. Egypt has an economy 2.7 times the size of Algeria (GDP at purchasing power parity). Population: Algeria 47.4 million and Egypt 118.4 million (2025).

GDP per person at purchasing power parity is $20,204 in Egypt and $18,586 in Algeria (2025, international dollars). People in Algeria live on average 4.7 years longer (76.5 vs 71.8 years).

Of 31 indicators reported by both countries, Algeria ranks higher in the world on 19 and Egypt on 12. Algeria is clearly stronger in military. Egypt is clearly stronger in tourism, trade and main industries.

As a nation, Egypt is the older of the two (statehood since 3100 BC, 5,125 years), compared with Algeria (since 1962). Over the last five years Algeria improved faster (direction score 92 vs 4 out of 100).

Where they differ most

The indicators with the biggest gap in world position between Algeria and Egypt.

Over time

How the two countries moved against each other, from the yearly data.

NationsTree IndexAlgeriaEgypt
3040506070 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Algeria overtook Egypt in the NationsTree Index in 2023 and has stayed ahead since.

Egypt overtook Algeria in GDP per person (PPP) in 2020 and has stayed ahead since.

Egypt has been ahead of Algeria in GDP (PPP) and population in every year since 1990.

Algeria has been ahead of Egypt in life expectancy in every year since 1990.

Strength by category

Average world percentile of the indicators in each category (0–100, direction taken into account). i

All indicators

Latest available value for each country with its year and world rank. Green: the better world position of the two, red: the weaker one.

Indicator Algeria Egypt
Land & people
Surface area i km² 2,381,74010th/216 · 2024 1,001,45029th/216 · 2024
Land area i km² 2,381,74010th/216 · 2024 995,45029th/216 · 2024
Population i people 47.4 m33rd/217 · 2025 118.4 m13th/217 · 2025
Population growth i % 1.32%78th/217 · 2025 1.56%68th/217 · 2025
Population density i people/km² 19.7187th/216 · 2024 117.193rd/216 · 2024
Urban population i % 75.8%71st/217 · 2025 42.9%167th/217 · 2025
Population aged 0–14 i % 29.9%71st/217 · 2025 31.6%63rd/217 · 2025
Population aged 65+ i % 6.8%128th/217 · 2025 5.3%143rd/217 · 2025
Economy
GDP i USD $287.03 bn51st/210 · 2025 $365.25 bn43rd/210 · 2025
GDP (PPP) i intl. USD $881.65 bn38th/199 · 2025 $2.39 trn18th/199 · 2025
Real GDP (PPP, constant 2021 prices) i intl. USD 2021 $753.40 bn39th/199 · 2025 $2.04 trn18th/199 · 2025
GDP per person i USD $6,051129th/210 · 2025 $3,086160th/210 · 2025
GDP per person (PPP) i intl. USD $18,586112th/199 · 2025 $20,204104th/199 · 2025
GNI per person (Atlas) i USD $5,850121st/201 · 2025 $3,260148th/201 · 2025
GDP growth i % 3.8%83rd/210 · 2025 4.4%68th/210 · 2025
Inflation i % 1.4%45th/180 · 2025 14.1%166th/180 · 2025
Unemployment i % 11.6%159th/187 · 2025 6.8%123rd/187 · 2025
Central government debt i % of GDP — 85.8%2007
General government gross debt i % of GDP 52.1%90th/189 · 2025 86.8%154th/189 · 2025
Government budget balance i % of GDP -10.5%182nd/192 · 2025 -6.6%170th/192 · 2025
Main industries
Agriculture, forestry, fishing i % of GDP 14.5%54th/197 · 2025 16.6%48th/197 · 2025
Industry incl. construction i % of GDP 34.8%33rd/200 · 2025 32.1%46th/200 · 2025
Manufacturing i % of GDP 9.5%106th/192 · 2024 14.5%48th/192 · 2025
Services i % of GDP 45.7%166th/200 · 2025 47.3%157th/200 · 2025
Trade
Exports of goods & services i USD $48.32 bn67th/182 · 2025 $72.39 bn54th/182 · 2025
Imports of goods & services i USD $63.56 bn61st/182 · 2025 $115.11 bn46th/182 · 2025
Exports i % of GDP 16.8%156th/183 · 2025 19.8%146th/183 · 2025
Imports i % of GDP 22.1%161st/183 · 2025 31.5%129th/183 · 2025
Trade openness i % of GDP 39.0%163rd/183 · 2025 51.3%141st/183 · 2025
Fuel exports i % of merchandise exports 93.1%2nd/170 · 2024 9.8%49th/170 · 2025
Manufactures exports i % of merchandise exports 5.8%148th/171 · 2024 47.8%67th/171 · 2025
Food exports i % of merchandise exports 0.5%165th/171 · 2024 21.6%70th/171 · 2025
Ores & metals exports i % of merchandise exports 0.5%156th/171 · 2024 5.0%63rd/171 · 2025
High-tech exports i % of manufactured exports 1.0%2017 3.8%107th/168 · 2024
Current account balance i % of GDP -8.9%169th/191 · 2025 -4.2%134th/191 · 2025
Foreign direct investment, inflows i % of GDP 0.5%155th/196 · 2025 4.2%52nd/196 · 2025
Natural resources
Natural resource rents i % of GDP 22.6%20th/209 · 2021 5.1%72nd/209 · 2021
Oil rents i % of GDP 14.46%17th/197 · 2021 2.99%32nd/197 · 2021
Natural gas rents i % of GDP 8.00%8th/197 · 2021 2.05%21st/197 · 2021
Coal rents i % of GDP 0.00%68th/195 · 2021 0.00%68th/195 · 2021
Mineral rents i % of GDP 0.00%88th/209 · 2021 0.00%91st/209 · 2021
Forest rents i % of GDP 0.13%105th/209 · 2021 0.11%112th/209 · 2021
Arable land i % of land area 3.2%155th/206 · 2024 3.3%154th/206 · 2024
Renewable freshwater per person i m³ 247164th/183 · 2022 9181st/183 · 2022
Tourism
International tourist arrivals i arrivals 591,000116th/194 · 2020 13.0 m19th/194 · 2019
Tourism receipts i USD $50.0 m154th/175 · 2020 $4.87 bn31st/175 · 2020
Tourism receipts i % of exports 0.2%165th/168 · 2020 12.2%51st/168 · 2020
Outbound trips i departures 1.4 m60th/107 · 2020 6.2 m2014
Society & health
Life expectancy i years 76.593rd/217 · 2024 71.8140th/217 · 2024
Under-5 mortality i per 1,000 births 21.6126th/196 · 2024 22.4128th/196 · 2024
Physicians i per 1,000 people 1.6689th/174 · 2022 0.67117th/174 · 2020
Hospital beds i per 1,000 people 1.62017 1.1114th/145 · 2021
DPT immunization i % of children 12–23 months 92%86th/193 · 2024 97%29th/193 · 2024
Completed lower secondary, 25+ i % of adults 45.1%2019 55.7%105th/153 · 2023
Secondary enrolment i % gross 105.2%40th/173 · 2024 84.8%120th/173 · 2024
Social protection coverage (incl. pensions) i % of population — 87.9%6th/55 · 2019
Old-age dependency ratio i % of working-age population 10.8%126th/217 · 2025 8.3%144th/217 · 2025
Health spending i % of GDP 4.4%145th/193 · 2023 4.9%129th/193 · 2023
Adult literacy i % 75.1%2008 79.5%65th/98 · 2022
Tertiary enrolment i % gross 54.4%71st/150 · 2024 38.0%97th/150 · 2025
Human Development Index i index 0–1 0.76396th/193 · 2023 0.754100th/193 · 2023
Income inequality (Gini) i index 27.62011 28.515th/108 · 2021
Extreme poverty i % of population 0.0%2011 1.4%55th/108 · 2021
Infrastructure & digital
Access to electricity i % of population 100.0%1st/215 · 2024 100.0%1st/215 · 2024
Safely managed drinking water i % of population 69.0%89th/150 · 2024 78.9%78th/150 · 2024
Safely managed sanitation i % of population 62.5%71st/144 · 2024 57.3%77th/144 · 2024
Internet users i % of population 77.4%106th/186 · 2024 74.6%115th/186 · 2024
Mobile subscriptions i per 100 people 115105th/210 · 2024 97145th/210 · 2024
Fixed broadband i per 100 people 13.3105th/208 · 2024 11.7113th/208 · 2024
Trade & transport infrastructure quality (LPI) i score 1–5 2.10142nd/164 · 2022 3.0054th/164 · 2022
Rail lines i route-km 4,00133rd/82 · 2021 5,1532016
Air passengers carried i passengers 7.2 m53rd/161 · 2023 16.7 m40th/161 · 2023
Environment & energy
CO₂ emissions per person i t CO₂e 3.98132nd/203 · 2024 2.5099th/203 · 2024
Renewable energy i % of final energy use 0.1%202nd/212 · 2021 6.1%164th/212 · 2021
Air pollution (PM2.5) i µg/m³ 16.595th/200 · 2023 43.1184th/200 · 2023
Forest area i % of land area 0.7%201st/214 · 2024 0.0%210th/214 · 2024
Energy use per person i kg oil eq. 1,54672nd/149 · 2024 88396th/149 · 2024
Institutions & safety
Government effectiveness i score 0–100 48.4123rd/205 · 2025 50.2116th/205 · 2025
Control of corruption i score 0–100 37.3136th/207 · 2025 33.9147th/207 · 2025
Rule of law i score 0–100 47.9145th/207 · 2025 47.3148th/207 · 2025
Political stability i score 0–100 54.0166th/207 · 2025 50.0176th/207 · 2025
Regulatory quality i score 0–100 41.9163rd/205 · 2025 47.6133rd/205 · 2025
Voice & accountability i score 0–100 37.8157th/205 · 2025 27.7188th/205 · 2025
Homicide rate i per 100,000 1.250th/145 · 2023 1.32017
Military
Military expenditure i USD $25.44 bn20th/156 · 2025 $2.50 bn63rd/156 · 2025
Military expenditure i % of GDP 8.8%2nd/156 · 2025 0.6%138th/156 · 2025
Military expenditure i % of government spending 24.6%4th/154 · 2025 2.5%132nd/154 · 2025
Armed forces personnel i people 326,00021st/170 · 2020 836,0007th/170 · 2020
Armed forces personnel i % of labour force 2.81%18th/168 · 2020 2.76%19th/168 · 2020
Arms imports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV 108.0 m47th/163 · 2025 697.0 m15th/163 · 2025
Arms exports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV — 2.0 m56th/65 · 2024
Science & innovation
R&D spending i % of GDP 0.44%62nd/110 · 2024 1.02%41st/110 · 2024
Patent applications by residents i applications 1,08430th/137 · 2024 56341st/137 · 2024
Scientific articles i articles 7,67752nd/197 · 2023 22,85422nd/197 · 2023

Questions and answers

Which has more people, Algeria or Egypt?

Egypt has the larger population: 118.4 m (2025) compared with 47.4 m for Algeria (2025). Source: World Bank, SP.POP.TOTL.

Which is bigger by area, Algeria or Egypt?

Algeria is larger: 2,381,740 km² (2024) compared with 1,001,450 km² for Egypt (2024). Source: World Bank, AG.SRF.TOTL.K2.

Which economy is larger, Algeria or Egypt?

Egypt has the larger economy at purchasing power parity: $2.39 trn intl. (2025) compared with $881.65 bn intl. for Algeria (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD.

Which is richer per person, Algeria or Egypt?

Egypt has the higher GDP per person (PPP): $20,204 intl. (2025) compared with $18,586 intl. for Algeria (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD.

Where do people live longer, in Algeria or Egypt?

Algeria has the higher life expectancy at birth: 76.5 years (2024) compared with 71.8 years for Egypt (2024). Source: World Bank, SP.DYN.LE00.IN.

Which spends more on the military, Algeria or Egypt?

Algeria spends more on the military: $25.44 bn (2025) compared with $2.50 bn for Egypt (2025). Source: World Bank, MS.MIL.XPND.CD.

Which ranks higher in the NationsTree Index, Algeria or Egypt?

Algeria: 57.0 points (63rd in the world); Egypt: 42.9 points (116th). The index combines foundations, economic strength, quality of life, problems and 5-year direction from public statistics.

More comparisons

Sources

World Bank World Development Indicators and Worldwide Governance Indicators, compiling UN agencies, the IMF, WHO, SIPRI and national statistical offices; every row links to its world ranking with the source series. See Sources & licences and Methodology.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Algeria vs Egypt — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/algeria-vs-egypt. Data as of 26 October 2026.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Algeria vs Egypt — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/algeria-vs-egypt. Data as of 26 October 2026.
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