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Algeria vs Pakistan
Side-by-side comparison of Algeria and Pakistan from official statistics: size, economy, people, trade, natural resources, health, infrastructure and military, with world ranks, years and sources.
Algeria
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan · nation age 64 years
Pakistan
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan · nation age 79 years
In short
Algeria scores 57.0 in the NationsTree Index (63rd in the world) and Pakistan scores 35.8 (143rd), a gap of 21.2 points. Their trees are 18 m and 23 m tall; tree height grows with real GDP and is adjusted by the index.
Pakistan has 5.4 times the population of Algeria. Algeria is 3.0 times larger than Pakistan by land area. The economy of Pakistan is 90% larger than that of Algeria (GDP at purchasing power parity). Population: Algeria 47.4 million and Pakistan 255.2 million (2025).
GDP per person at purchasing power parity is $18,586 in Algeria and $6,573 in Pakistan (2025, international dollars). People in Algeria live on average 8.7 years longer (76.5 vs 67.8 years).
Of 32 indicators reported by both countries, Algeria ranks higher in the world on 27 and Pakistan on 5. Algeria is clearly stronger in society & health, infrastructure & digital and institutions & safety. Pakistan is clearly stronger in tourism and trade.
As a nation, Pakistan is the older of the two (statehood since 1947, 79 years), compared with Algeria (since 1962). Over the last five years Algeria improved faster (direction score 92 vs 60 out of 100).
Where they differ most
The indicators with the biggest gap in world position between Algeria and Pakistan.
Algeriabetter
100.0%
1st of 215
Pakistan
95.7%
151st of 215
Secondary enrolmentSociety & health
Algeriabetter
105.2%
40th of 173
Pakistan
48.3%
158th of 173
Renewable energyEnvironment & energy
Algeria
0.1%
202nd of 212
Pakistanbetter
41.6%
59th of 212
Air pollution (PM2.5)Environment & energy
Algeriabetter
16.5
95th of 200
Pakistan
58.4
194th of 200
Tertiary enrolmentSociety & health
Algeriabetter
54.4%
71st of 150
Pakistan
10.9%
136th of 150
Over time
How the two countries moved against each other, from the yearly data.
Algeria has been ahead of Pakistan in the NationsTree Index in every year since 1995.
Algeria has been ahead of Pakistan in GDP per person (PPP) and life expectancy in every year since 1990.
Pakistan has been ahead of Algeria in GDP (PPP) and population in every year since 1990.
Strength by category
Average world percentile of the indicators in each category (0–100, direction taken into account). i
AlgeriaPakistan All indicators
Latest available value for each country with its year and world rank. Green: the better world position of the two, red: the weaker one.
| Indicator | Algeria | Pakistan |
|---|---|---|
| Land & people | ||
| Surface area km² | 2,381,74010th/216 · 2024 | 796,10035th/216 · 2024 |
| Land area km² | 2,381,74010th/216 · 2024 | 770,88035th/216 · 2024 |
| Population people | 47.4 m33rd/217 · 2025 | 255.2 m5th/217 · 2025 |
| Population growth % | 1.32%78th/217 · 2025 | 1.56%67th/217 · 2025 |
| Population density people/km² | 19.7187th/216 · 2024 | 326.037th/216 · 2024 |
| Urban population % | 75.8%71st/217 · 2025 | 39.5%174th/217 · 2025 |
| Population aged 0–14 % | 29.9%71st/217 · 2025 | 36.2%47th/217 · 2025 |
| Population aged 65+ % | 6.8%128th/217 · 2025 | 4.4%160th/217 · 2025 |
| Economy | ||
| GDP USD | $287.03 bn51st/210 · 2025 | $407.31 bn41st/210 · 2025 |
| GDP (PPP) intl. USD | $881.65 bn38th/199 · 2025 | $1.68 trn26th/199 · 2025 |
| Real GDP (PPP, constant 2021 prices) intl. USD 2021 | $753.40 bn39th/199 · 2025 | $1.43 trn26th/199 · 2025 |
| GDP per person USD | $6,051129th/210 · 2025 | $1,596181st/210 · 2025 |
| GDP per person (PPP) intl. USD | $18,586112th/199 · 2025 | $6,573156th/199 · 2025 |
| GNI per person (Atlas) USD | $5,850121st/201 · 2025 | $1,500174th/201 · 2025 |
| GDP growth % | 3.8%83rd/210 · 2025 | 3.7%92nd/210 · 2025 |
| Inflation % | 1.4%45th/180 · 2025 | 3.5%104th/180 · 2025 |
| Unemployment % | 11.6%159th/187 · 2025 | 5.4%100th/187 · 2025 |
| Central government debt % of GDP | — | 55.0%2000 |
| General government gross debt % of GDP | 52.1%90th/189 · 2025 | 72.8%139th/189 · 2025 |
| Government budget balance % of GDP | -10.5%182nd/192 · 2025 | -5.4%157th/192 · 2025 |
| Main industries | ||
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing % of GDP | 14.5%54th/197 · 2025 | 23.0%27th/197 · 2025 |
| Industry incl. construction % of GDP | 34.8%33rd/200 · 2025 | 20.1%125th/200 · 2025 |
| Manufacturing % of GDP | 9.5%106th/192 · 2024 | 13.0%66th/192 · 2025 |
| Services % of GDP | 45.7%166th/200 · 2025 | 50.9%140th/200 · 2025 |
| Trade | ||
| Exports of goods & services USD | $48.32 bn67th/182 · 2025 | $40.67 bn71st/182 · 2025 |
| Imports of goods & services USD | $63.56 bn61st/182 · 2025 | $70.09 bn57th/182 · 2025 |
| Exports % of GDP | 16.8%156th/183 · 2025 | 10.0%176th/183 · 2025 |
| Imports % of GDP | 22.1%161st/183 · 2025 | 17.2%172nd/183 · 2025 |
| Trade openness % of GDP | 39.0%163rd/183 · 2025 | 27.2%179th/183 · 2025 |
| Fuel exports % of merchandise exports | 93.1%2nd/170 · 2024 | 2.4%94th/170 · 2025 |
| Manufactures exports % of merchandise exports | 5.8%148th/171 · 2024 | 73.2%34th/171 · 2025 |
| Food exports % of merchandise exports | 0.5%165th/171 · 2024 | 18.2%81st/171 · 2025 |
| Ores & metals exports % of merchandise exports | 0.5%156th/171 · 2024 | 4.6%67th/171 · 2025 |
| High-tech exports % of manufactured exports | 1.0%2017 | 2.4%127th/168 · 2024 |
| Current account balance % of GDP | -8.9%169th/191 · 2025 | 0.5%72nd/191 · 2025 |
| Foreign direct investment, inflows % of GDP | 0.5%155th/196 · 2025 | 0.5%159th/196 · 2025 |
| Natural resources | ||
| Natural resource rents % of GDP | 22.6%20th/209 · 2021 | 1.4%107th/209 · 2021 |
| Oil rents % of GDP | 14.46%17th/197 · 2021 | 0.38%58th/197 · 2021 |
| Natural gas rents % of GDP | 8.00%8th/197 · 2021 | 0.74%34th/197 · 2021 |
| Coal rents % of GDP | 0.00%68th/195 · 2021 | 0.12%29th/195 · 2021 |
| Mineral rents % of GDP | 0.00%88th/209 · 2021 | 0.07%74th/209 · 2021 |
| Forest rents % of GDP | 0.13%105th/209 · 2021 | 0.13%106th/209 · 2021 |
| Arable land % of land area | 3.2%155th/206 · 2024 | 39.8%15th/206 · 2024 |
| Renewable freshwater per person m³ | 247164th/183 · 2022 | 226165th/183 · 2022 |
| Tourism | ||
| International tourist arrivals arrivals | 591,000116th/194 · 2020 | 966,0002012 |
| Tourism receipts USD | $50.0 m154th/175 · 2020 | $765.0 m81st/175 · 2020 |
| Tourism receipts % of exports | 0.2%165th/168 · 2020 | 2.8%111th/168 · 2020 |
| Outbound trips departures | 1.4 m60th/107 · 2020 | — |
| Society & health | ||
| Life expectancy years | 76.593rd/217 · 2024 | 67.8169th/217 · 2024 |
| Under-5 mortality per 1,000 births | 21.6126th/196 · 2024 | 56.0173rd/196 · 2024 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people | 1.6689th/174 · 2022 | 1.16101st/174 · 2021 |
| Hospital beds per 1,000 people | 1.62017 | 0.6133rd/145 · 2020 |
| DPT immunization % of children 12–23 months | 92%86th/193 · 2024 | 87%121st/193 · 2024 |
| Completed lower secondary, 25+ % of adults | 45.1%2019 | 38.4%120th/153 · 2021 |
| Secondary enrolment % gross | 105.2%40th/173 · 2024 | 48.3%158th/173 · 2024 |
| Social protection coverage (incl. pensions) % of population | — | 22.1%2018 |
| Old-age dependency ratio % of working-age population | 10.8%126th/217 · 2025 | 7.3%155th/217 · 2025 |
| Health spending % of GDP | 4.4%145th/193 · 2023 | 2.5%188th/193 · 2023 |
| Adult literacy % | 75.1%2008 | 58.9%89th/98 · 2021 |
| Tertiary enrolment % gross | 54.4%71st/150 · 2024 | 10.9%136th/150 · 2024 |
| Human Development Index index 0–1 | 0.76396th/193 · 2023 | 0.544168th/193 · 2023 |
| Income inequality (Gini) index | 27.62011 | 33.547th/108 · 2024 |
| Extreme poverty % of population | 0.0%2011 | 23.0%91st/108 · 2024 |
| Infrastructure & digital | ||
| Access to electricity % of population | 100.0%1st/215 · 2024 | 95.7%151st/215 · 2024 |
| Safely managed drinking water % of population | 69.0%89th/150 · 2024 | 45.0%116th/150 · 2024 |
| Safely managed sanitation % of population | 62.5%71st/144 · 2024 | — |
| Internet users % of population | 77.4%106th/186 · 2024 | 57.3%143rd/186 · 2024 |
| Mobile subscriptions per 100 people | 115105th/210 · 2024 | 77168th/210 · 2024 |
| Fixed broadband per 100 people | 13.3105th/208 · 2024 | 1.5163rd/208 · 2024 |
| Trade & transport infrastructure quality (LPI) score 1–5 | 2.10142nd/164 · 2022 | 2.20131st/164 · 2018 |
| Rail lines route-km | 4,00133rd/82 · 2021 | 7,79122nd/82 · 2019 |
| Air passengers carried passengers | 7.2 m53rd/161 · 2023 | 7.2 m54th/161 · 2023 |
| Environment & energy | ||
| CO₂ emissions per person t CO₂e | 3.98132nd/203 · 2024 | 0.8157th/203 · 2024 |
| Renewable energy % of final energy use | 0.1%202nd/212 · 2021 | 41.6%59th/212 · 2021 |
| Air pollution (PM2.5) µg/m³ | 16.595th/200 · 2023 | 58.4194th/200 · 2023 |
| Forest area % of land area | 0.7%201st/214 · 2024 | 4.1%184th/214 · 2024 |
| Energy use per person kg oil eq. | 1,54672nd/149 · 2024 | 389133rd/149 · 2024 |
| Institutions & safety | ||
| Government effectiveness score 0–100 | 48.4123rd/205 · 2025 | 39.9152nd/205 · 2025 |
| Control of corruption score 0–100 | 37.3136th/207 · 2025 | 26.5174th/207 · 2025 |
| Rule of law score 0–100 | 47.9145th/207 · 2025 | 41.1170th/207 · 2025 |
| Political stability score 0–100 | 54.0166th/207 · 2025 | 31.4199th/207 · 2025 |
| Regulatory quality score 0–100 | 41.9163rd/205 · 2025 | 39.7172nd/205 · 2025 |
| Voice & accountability score 0–100 | 37.8157th/205 · 2025 | 37.0160th/205 · 2025 |
| Homicide rate per 100,000 | 1.250th/145 · 2023 | 4.391st/145 · 2023 |
| Military | ||
| Military expenditure USD | $25.44 bn20th/156 · 2025 | $11.87 bn31st/156 · 2025 |
| Military expenditure % of GDP | 8.8%2nd/156 · 2025 | 2.9%34th/156 · 2025 |
| Military expenditure % of government spending | 24.6%4th/154 · 2025 | 13.8%19th/154 · 2025 |
| Armed forces personnel people | 326,00021st/170 · 2020 | 943,0006th/170 · 2020 |
| Armed forces personnel % of labour force | 2.81%18th/168 · 2020 | 1.25%53rd/168 · 2020 |
| Arms imports (SIPRI TIV) TIV | 108.0 m47th/163 · 2025 | 706.0 m14th/163 · 2025 |
| Arms exports (SIPRI TIV) TIV | — | 127.0 m22nd/65 · 2025 |
| Science & innovation | ||
| R&D spending % of GDP | 0.44%62nd/110 · 2024 | 0.16%89th/110 · 2023 |
| Patent applications by residents applications | 1,08430th/137 · 2024 | 48045th/137 · 2024 |
| Scientific articles articles | 7,67752nd/197 · 2023 | 20,51925th/197 · 2023 |
Questions and answers
Which has more people, Algeria or Pakistan?
Pakistan has the larger population: 255.2 m (2025) compared with 47.4 m for Algeria (2025). Source: World Bank, SP.POP.TOTL.
Which is bigger by area, Algeria or Pakistan?
Algeria is larger: 2,381,740 km² (2024) compared with 796,100 km² for Pakistan (2024). Source: World Bank, AG.SRF.TOTL.K2.
Which economy is larger, Algeria or Pakistan?
Pakistan has the larger economy at purchasing power parity: $1.68 trn intl. (2025) compared with $881.65 bn intl. for Algeria (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD.
Which is richer per person, Algeria or Pakistan?
Algeria has the higher GDP per person (PPP): $18,586 intl. (2025) compared with $6,573 intl. for Pakistan (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD.
Where do people live longer, in Algeria or Pakistan?
Algeria has the higher life expectancy at birth: 76.5 years (2024) compared with 67.8 years for Pakistan (2024). Source: World Bank, SP.DYN.LE00.IN.
Which spends more on the military, Algeria or Pakistan?
Algeria spends more on the military: $25.44 bn (2025) compared with $11.87 bn for Pakistan (2025). Source: World Bank, MS.MIL.XPND.CD.
Which ranks higher in the NationsTree Index, Algeria or Pakistan?
Algeria: 57.0 points (63rd in the world); Pakistan: 35.8 points (143rd). The index combines foundations, economic strength, quality of life, problems and 5-year direction from public statistics.
Egypt
Iran
Israel
United Arab EmiratesSources
World Bank World Development Indicators and Worldwide Governance Indicators, compiling UN agencies, the IMF, WHO, SIPRI and national statistical offices; every row links to its world ranking with the source series. See Sources & licences and Methodology.
Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Algeria vs Pakistan — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/algeria-vs-pakistan. Data as of 26 October 2026.