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Algeria vs Israel
Side-by-side comparison of Algeria and Israel from official statistics: size, economy, people, trade, natural resources, health, infrastructure and military, with world ranks, years and sources.
Algeria
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan · nation age 64 years
Israel
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan · nation age 78 years
In short
Israel scores 73.1 in the NationsTree Index (28th in the world) and Algeria scores 57.0 (63rd), a gap of 16.1 points. Their trees are 18 m and 16 m tall; tree height grows with real GDP and is adjusted by the index.
Algeria has 4.7 times the population of Israel. Algeria is 108 times larger than Israel by land area. The economy of Algeria is 46% larger than that of Israel (GDP at purchasing power parity). Population: Algeria 47.4 million and Israel 10.1 million (2025).
GDP per person at purchasing power parity is $59,717 in Israel and $18,586 in Algeria (2025, international dollars). People in Israel live on average 6.7 years longer (83.2 vs 76.5 years).
Of 32 indicators reported by both countries, Algeria ranks higher in the world on 9 and Israel on 23. Algeria is clearly stronger in natural resources and main industries. Israel is clearly stronger in tourism, institutions & safety and trade.
As a nation, Israel is the older of the two (statehood since 1948, 78 years), compared with Algeria (since 1962). Over the last five years Algeria improved faster (direction score 92 vs 61 out of 100).
Where they differ most
The indicators with the biggest gap in world position between Algeria and Israel.
Algeria
2.10
142nd of 164
Israelbetter
3.70
24th of 164
Regulatory qualityInstitutions & safety
Algeria
41.9
163rd of 205
Israelbetter
74.9
24th of 205
R&D spendingScience & innovation
Algeria
0.44%
62nd of 110
Israelbetter
6.35%
1st of 110
UnemploymentEconomy
Algeria
11.6%
159th of 187
Israelbetter
3.5%
57th of 187
Under-5 mortalitySociety & health
Algeria
21.6
126th of 196
Israelbetter
3.3
22nd of 196
Over time
How the two countries moved against each other, from the yearly data.
Israel has been ahead of Algeria in the NationsTree Index in every year since 1996.
Israel has been ahead of Algeria in GDP per person (PPP) and life expectancy in every year since 1990.
Algeria has been ahead of Israel in GDP (PPP) and population in every year since 1990.
Strength by category
Average world percentile of the indicators in each category (0–100, direction taken into account). i
AlgeriaIsrael All indicators
Latest available value for each country with its year and world rank. Green: the better world position of the two, red: the weaker one.
| Indicator | Algeria | Israel |
|---|---|---|
| Land & people | ||
| Surface area km² | 2,381,74010th/216 · 2024 | 22,070149th/216 · 2024 |
| Land area km² | 2,381,74010th/216 · 2024 | 21,640149th/216 · 2024 |
| Population people | 47.4 m33rd/217 · 2025 | 10.1 m95th/217 · 2025 |
| Population growth % | 1.32%78th/217 · 2025 | 1.20%89th/217 · 2025 |
| Population density people/km² | 19.7187th/216 · 2024 | 462.227th/216 · 2024 |
| Urban population % | 75.8%71st/217 · 2025 | 91.6%29th/217 · 2025 |
| Population aged 0–14 % | 29.9%71st/217 · 2025 | 27.2%83rd/217 · 2025 |
| Population aged 65+ % | 6.8%128th/217 · 2025 | 12.7%79th/217 · 2025 |
| Economy | ||
| GDP USD | $287.03 bn51st/210 · 2025 | $610.78 bn26th/210 · 2025 |
| GDP (PPP) intl. USD | $881.65 bn38th/199 · 2025 | $604.50 bn48th/199 · 2025 |
| Real GDP (PPP, constant 2021 prices) intl. USD 2021 | $753.40 bn39th/199 · 2025 | $487.88 bn50th/199 · 2025 |
| GDP per person USD | $6,051129th/210 · 2025 | $60,33724th/210 · 2025 |
| GDP per person (PPP) intl. USD | $18,586112th/199 · 2025 | $59,71739th/199 · 2025 |
| GNI per person (Atlas) USD | $5,850121st/201 · 2025 | $56,18023rd/201 · 2025 |
| GDP growth % | 3.8%83rd/210 · 2025 | 2.9%117th/210 · 2025 |
| Inflation % | 1.4%45th/180 · 2025 | 3.0%89th/180 · 2025 |
| Unemployment % | 11.6%159th/187 · 2025 | 3.5%57th/187 · 2025 |
| Central government debt % of GDP | — | 88.3%1999 |
| General government gross debt % of GDP | 52.1%90th/189 · 2025 | 67.9%133rd/189 · 2025 |
| Government budget balance % of GDP | -10.5%182nd/192 · 2025 | -5.2%152nd/192 · 2025 |
| Main industries | ||
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing % of GDP | 14.5%54th/197 · 2025 | 1.3%163rd/197 · 2024 |
| Industry incl. construction % of GDP | 34.8%33rd/200 · 2025 | 17.2%147th/200 · 2024 |
| Manufacturing % of GDP | 9.5%106th/192 · 2024 | 11.2%85th/192 · 2024 |
| Services % of GDP | 45.7%166th/200 · 2025 | 72.8%23rd/200 · 2024 |
| Trade | ||
| Exports of goods & services USD | $48.32 bn67th/182 · 2025 | $168.32 bn37th/182 · 2025 |
| Imports of goods & services USD | $63.56 bn61st/182 · 2025 | $155.33 bn39th/182 · 2025 |
| Exports % of GDP | 16.8%156th/183 · 2025 | 27.6%118th/183 · 2025 |
| Imports % of GDP | 22.1%161st/183 · 2025 | 25.4%151st/183 · 2025 |
| Trade openness % of GDP | 39.0%163rd/183 · 2025 | 53.0%137th/183 · 2025 |
| Fuel exports % of merchandise exports | 93.1%2nd/170 · 2024 | 5.3%73rd/170 · 2022 |
| Manufactures exports % of merchandise exports | 5.8%148th/171 · 2024 | 86.8%9th/171 · 2025 |
| Food exports % of merchandise exports | 0.5%165th/171 · 2024 | 2.2%154th/171 · 2025 |
| Ores & metals exports % of merchandise exports | 0.5%156th/171 · 2024 | 1.5%116th/171 · 2025 |
| High-tech exports % of manufactured exports | 1.0%2017 | 37.2%12th/168 · 2024 |
| Current account balance % of GDP | -8.9%169th/191 · 2025 | 2.1%56th/191 · 2025 |
| Foreign direct investment, inflows % of GDP | 0.5%155th/196 · 2025 | 4.3%49th/196 · 2025 |
| Natural resources | ||
| Natural resource rents % of GDP | 22.6%20th/209 · 2021 | 0.4%135th/209 · 2021 |
| Oil rents % of GDP | 14.46%17th/197 · 2021 | 0.01%105th/197 · 2021 |
| Natural gas rents % of GDP | 8.00%8th/197 · 2021 | 0.43%40th/197 · 2021 |
| Coal rents % of GDP | 0.00%68th/195 · 2021 | 0.00%68th/195 · 2021 |
| Mineral rents % of GDP | 0.00%88th/209 · 2021 | 0.00%91st/209 · 2021 |
| Forest rents % of GDP | 0.13%105th/209 · 2021 | 0.00%179th/209 · 2021 |
| Arable land % of land area | 3.2%155th/206 · 2024 | 11.9%87th/206 · 2024 |
| Renewable freshwater per person m³ | 247164th/183 · 2022 | 80174th/183 · 2021 |
| Tourism | ||
| International tourist arrivals arrivals | 591,000116th/194 · 2020 | 4.9 m39th/194 · 2019 |
| Tourism receipts USD | $50.0 m154th/175 · 2020 | $2.66 bn44th/175 · 2020 |
| Tourism receipts % of exports | 0.2%165th/168 · 2020 | 2.4%120th/168 · 2020 |
| Outbound trips departures | 1.4 m60th/107 · 2020 | 9.2 m21st/107 · 2019 |
| Society & health | ||
| Life expectancy years | 76.593rd/217 · 2024 | 83.217th/217 · 2024 |
| Under-5 mortality per 1,000 births | 21.6126th/196 · 2024 | 3.322nd/196 · 2024 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people | 1.6689th/174 · 2022 | 3.8036th/174 · 2023 |
| Hospital beds per 1,000 people | 1.62017 | 3.155th/145 · 2023 |
| DPT immunization % of children 12–23 months | 92%86th/193 · 2024 | 98%20th/193 · 2024 |
| Completed lower secondary, 25+ % of adults | 45.1%2019 | 91.6%43rd/153 · 2023 |
| Secondary enrolment % gross | 105.2%40th/173 · 2024 | 98.5%66th/173 · 2024 |
| Old-age dependency ratio % of working-age population | 10.8%126th/217 · 2025 | 21.1%72nd/217 · 2025 |
| Health spending % of GDP | 4.4%145th/193 · 2023 | 7.1%82nd/193 · 2023 |
| Adult literacy % | 75.1%2008 | — |
| Tertiary enrolment % gross | 54.4%71st/150 · 2024 | 56.3%66th/150 · 2024 |
| Human Development Index index 0–1 | 0.76396th/193 · 2023 | 0.91927th/193 · 2023 |
| Income inequality (Gini) index | 27.62011 | 38.376th/108 · 2022 |
| Extreme poverty % of population | 0.0%2011 | 0.4%27th/108 · 2022 |
| Infrastructure & digital | ||
| Access to electricity % of population | 100.0%1st/215 · 2024 | 100.0%1st/215 · 2024 |
| Safely managed drinking water % of population | 69.0%89th/150 · 2024 | 99.5%26th/150 · 2024 |
| Safely managed sanitation % of population | 62.5%71st/144 · 2024 | 97.2%16th/144 · 2024 |
| Internet users % of population | 77.4%106th/186 · 2024 | 88.2%69th/186 · 2024 |
| Mobile subscriptions per 100 people | 115105th/210 · 2024 | 17713th/210 · 2024 |
| Fixed broadband per 100 people | 13.3105th/208 · 2024 | 29.265th/208 · 2024 |
| Trade & transport infrastructure quality (LPI) score 1–5 | 2.10142nd/164 · 2022 | 3.7024th/164 · 2022 |
| Rail lines route-km | 4,00133rd/82 · 2021 | 1,72056th/82 · 2021 |
| Air passengers carried passengers | 7.2 m53rd/161 · 2023 | 7.4 m52nd/161 · 2023 |
| Environment & energy | ||
| CO₂ emissions per person t CO₂e | 3.98132nd/203 · 2024 | 5.77160th/203 · 2024 |
| Renewable energy % of final energy use | 0.1%202nd/212 · 2021 | 6.2%163rd/212 · 2021 |
| Air pollution (PM2.5) µg/m³ | 16.595th/200 · 2023 | 21.9129th/200 · 2023 |
| Forest area % of land area | 0.7%201st/214 · 2024 | 6.8%174th/214 · 2024 |
| Energy use per person kg oil eq. | 1,54672nd/149 · 2024 | 2,44347th/149 · 2024 |
| Institutions & safety | ||
| Government effectiveness score 0–100 | 48.4123rd/205 · 2025 | 76.731st/205 · 2025 |
| Control of corruption score 0–100 | 37.3136th/207 · 2025 | 67.339th/207 · 2025 |
| Rule of law score 0–100 | 47.9145th/207 · 2025 | 69.853rd/207 · 2025 |
| Political stability score 0–100 | 54.0166th/207 · 2025 | 49.6177th/207 · 2025 |
| Regulatory quality score 0–100 | 41.9163rd/205 · 2025 | 74.924th/205 · 2025 |
| Voice & accountability score 0–100 | 37.8157th/205 · 2025 | 64.980th/205 · 2025 |
| Homicide rate per 100,000 | 1.250th/145 · 2023 | 1.661st/145 · 2022 |
| Military | ||
| Military expenditure USD | $25.44 bn20th/156 · 2025 | $48.28 bn11th/156 · 2025 |
| Military expenditure % of GDP | 8.8%2nd/156 · 2025 | 7.8%3rd/156 · 2025 |
| Military expenditure % of government spending | 24.6%4th/154 · 2025 | 17.8%12th/154 · 2025 |
| Armed forces personnel people | 326,00021st/170 · 2020 | 178,00036th/170 · 2020 |
| Armed forces personnel % of labour force | 2.81%18th/168 · 2020 | 4.23%7th/168 · 2020 |
| Arms imports (SIPRI TIV) TIV | 108.0 m47th/163 · 2025 | 537.0 m20th/163 · 2025 |
| Arms exports (SIPRI TIV) TIV | — | 2.6 bn3rd/65 · 2025 |
| Science & innovation | ||
| R&D spending % of GDP | 0.44%62nd/110 · 2024 | 6.35%1st/110 · 2023 |
| Patent applications by residents applications | 1,08430th/137 · 2024 | 1,44825th/137 · 2024 |
| Scientific articles articles | 7,67752nd/197 · 2023 | 13,84435th/197 · 2023 |
Questions and answers
Which has more people, Algeria or Israel?
Algeria has the larger population: 47.4 m (2025) compared with 10.1 m for Israel (2025). Source: World Bank, SP.POP.TOTL.
Which is bigger by area, Algeria or Israel?
Algeria is larger: 2,381,740 km² (2024) compared with 22,070 km² for Israel (2024). Source: World Bank, AG.SRF.TOTL.K2.
Which economy is larger, Algeria or Israel?
Algeria has the larger economy at purchasing power parity: $881.65 bn intl. (2025) compared with $604.50 bn intl. for Israel (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD.
Which is richer per person, Algeria or Israel?
Israel has the higher GDP per person (PPP): $59,717 intl. (2025) compared with $18,586 intl. for Algeria (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD.
Where do people live longer, in Algeria or Israel?
Israel has the higher life expectancy at birth: 83.2 years (2024) compared with 76.5 years for Algeria (2024). Source: World Bank, SP.DYN.LE00.IN.
Which spends more on the military, Algeria or Israel?
Israel spends more on the military: $48.28 bn (2025) compared with $25.44 bn for Algeria (2025). Source: World Bank, MS.MIL.XPND.CD.
Which ranks higher in the NationsTree Index, Algeria or Israel?
Israel: 73.1 points (28th in the world); Algeria: 57.0 points (63rd). The index combines foundations, economic strength, quality of life, problems and 5-year direction from public statistics.
Egypt
Iran
Pakistan
United Arab Emirates
Morocco
QatarSources
World Bank World Development Indicators and Worldwide Governance Indicators, compiling UN agencies, the IMF, WHO, SIPRI and national statistical offices; every row links to its world ranking with the source series. See Sources & licences and Methodology.
Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Algeria vs Israel — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/algeria-vs-israel. Data as of 26 October 2026.