0
Comparison · latest available · data as of 26 October 2026 · printed 27 Oct 2026
NationsTree / Compare / Albania vs North Macedonia

Albania vs North Macedonia

Side-by-side comparison of Albania and North Macedonia from official statistics: size, economy, people, trade, natural resources, health, infrastructure and military, with world ranks, years and sources.

Albania

Europe & Central Asia · nation age 114 years

NationsTree Index60.655th of 196
Tree height4.9 m 
vs
20:15
indicators where each ranks higher

North Macedonia

Europe & Central Asia · nation age 35 years

NationsTree Index46.7102nd of 196
Tree height4.3 m 
Open in the comparison tool Data as of 26 October 2026

In short

Albania scores 60.6 in the NationsTree Index (55th in the world) and North Macedonia scores 46.7 (102nd), a gap of 13.9 points. Their trees are 4.9 m and 4.3 m tall; tree height grows with real GDP and is adjusted by the index.

Albania has 29% more people than North Macedonia. Albania has 12% more land area than North Macedonia. The economy of Albania is 30% larger than that of North Macedonia (GDP at purchasing power parity). Population: Albania 2.3 million and North Macedonia 1.8 million (2025).

GDP per person at purchasing power parity is $28,221 in Albania and $28,029 in North Macedonia (2025, international dollars). People in Albania live on average 3.2 years longer (79.8 vs 76.6 years).

Of 35 indicators reported by both countries, Albania ranks higher in the world on 20 and North Macedonia on 15. Albania is clearly stronger in tourism, natural resources and economy. North Macedonia is clearly stronger in main industries, science & innovation and trade.

As a nation, Albania is the older of the two (statehood since 1912, 114 years), compared with North Macedonia (since 1991). Over the last five years Albania improved faster (direction score 90 vs 37 out of 100).

Where they differ most

The indicators with the biggest gap in world position between Albania and North Macedonia.

Over time

How the two countries moved against each other, from the yearly data.

NationsTree IndexAlbaniaNorth Macedonia
3040506070 1996 2001 2006 2011 2016 2021 2025

Albania overtook North Macedonia in GDP per person (PPP) in 2025, the latest year with data.

Albania overtook North Macedonia in the NationsTree Index in 2014 and has stayed ahead since.

Albania overtook North Macedonia in GDP (PPP) in 2001 and has stayed ahead since.

Albania has been ahead of North Macedonia in life expectancy and population in every year since 1990.

Strength by category

Average world percentile of the indicators in each category (0–100, direction taken into account). i

All indicators

Latest available value for each country with its year and world rank. Green: the better world position of the two, red: the weaker one.

Indicator Albania North Macedonia
Land & people
Surface area i km² 28,750140th/216 · 2024 25,713146th/216 · 2024
Land area i km² 27,400143rd/216 · 2024 25,220145th/216 · 2024
Population i people 2.3 m146th/217 · 2025 1.8 m151st/217 · 2025
Population growth i % -1.17%211th/217 · 2025 -0.19%190th/217 · 2025
Population density i people/km² 86.8115th/216 · 2024 72.3134th/216 · 2024
Urban population i % 58.9%133rd/217 · 2025 62.9%116th/217 · 2025
Population aged 0–14 i % 16.6%157th/217 · 2025 16.5%159th/217 · 2025
Population aged 65+ i % 17.6%53rd/217 · 2025 18.5%44th/217 · 2025
Economy
GDP i USD $30.54 bn113th/210 · 2025 $19.10 bn136th/210 · 2025
GDP (PPP) i intl. USD $66.31 bn121st/199 · 2025 $51.04 bn133rd/199 · 2025
Real GDP (PPP, constant 2021 prices) i intl. USD 2021 $53.39 bn124th/199 · 2025 $45.70 bn132nd/199 · 2025
GDP per person i USD $12,99895th/210 · 2025 $10,490102nd/210 · 2025
GDP per person (PPP) i intl. USD $28,22185th/199 · 2025 $28,02986th/199 · 2025
GNI per person (Atlas) i USD $12,06087th/201 · 2025 $9,49096th/201 · 2025
GDP growth i % 3.8%84th/210 · 2025 3.5%99th/210 · 2025
Inflation i % 2.1%63rd/180 · 2025 4.1%127th/180 · 2025
Unemployment i % 10.9%153rd/187 · 2025 12.3%164th/187 · 2025
Central government debt i % of GDP 50.0%23rd/55 · 2024 —
General government gross debt i % of GDP 53.8%98th/189 · 2025 52.6%92nd/189 · 2025
Government budget balance i % of GDP -1.8%71st/192 · 2025 -4.0%133rd/192 · 2025
Main industries
Agriculture, forestry, fishing i % of GDP 14.8%53rd/197 · 2025 6.0%100th/197 · 2025
Industry incl. construction i % of GDP 21.8%115th/200 · 2025 24.1%94th/200 · 2025
Manufacturing i % of GDP 6.0%142nd/192 · 2025 14.3%51st/192 · 2025
Services i % of GDP 49.7%146th/200 · 2025 57.0%109th/200 · 2025
Trade
Exports of goods & services i USD $11.30 bn109th/182 · 2025 $11.39 bn108th/182 · 2025
Imports of goods & services i USD $12.99 bn110th/182 · 2025 $14.02 bn108th/182 · 2025
Exports i % of GDP 37.0%90th/183 · 2025 59.6%38th/183 · 2025
Imports i % of GDP 42.5%96th/183 · 2025 73.4%28th/183 · 2025
Trade openness i % of GDP 79.5%96th/183 · 2025 133.0%32nd/183 · 2025
Fuel exports i % of merchandise exports 3.3%85th/170 · 2024 2.8%89th/170 · 2025
Manufactures exports i % of merchandise exports 54.1%65th/171 · 2024 80.3%19th/171 · 2025
Food exports i % of merchandise exports 13.4%98th/171 · 2024 11.8%107th/171 · 2025
Ores & metals exports i % of merchandise exports 5.6%60th/171 · 2024 4.4%69th/171 · 2025
High-tech exports i % of manufactured exports 1.5%141st/168 · 2024 6.4%88th/168 · 2024
Current account balance i % of GDP -0.7%87th/191 · 2025 -4.4%137th/191 · 2025
Foreign direct investment, inflows i % of GDP 6.1%34th/196 · 2025 3.5%61st/196 · 2025
Natural resources
Natural resource rents i % of GDP 1.4%106th/209 · 2021 0.1%152nd/209 · 2021
Oil rents i % of GDP 1.04%44th/197 · 2021 0.00%120th/197 · 2021
Natural gas rents i % of GDP 0.05%67th/197 · 2021 0.00%100th/197 · 2021
Coal rents i % of GDP 0.03%39th/195 · 2021 0.01%53rd/195 · 2021
Mineral rents i % of GDP 0.18%64th/209 · 2021 0.00%91st/209 · 2021
Forest rents i % of GDP 0.14%104th/209 · 2021 0.13%107th/209 · 2021
Arable land i % of land area 21.5%51st/206 · 2024 16.2%68th/206 · 2024
Renewable freshwater per person i m³ 10,97243rd/183 · 2022 2,94885th/183 · 2022
Tourism
International tourist arrivals i arrivals 2.7 m56th/194 · 2020 118,000162nd/194 · 2020
Tourism receipts i USD $1.24 bn64th/175 · 2020 $253.0 m111th/175 · 2020
Tourism receipts i % of exports 35.9%22nd/168 · 2020 3.5%96th/168 · 2020
Outbound trips i departures 2.9 m40th/107 · 2020 —
Society & health
Life expectancy i years 79.854th/217 · 2024 76.689th/217 · 2024
Under-5 mortality i per 1,000 births 9.268th/196 · 2024 2.817th/196 · 2024
Physicians i per 1,000 people 1.8884th/174 · 2020 2.9461st/174 · 2022
Hospital beds i per 1,000 people 2.962nd/145 · 2020 4.727th/145 · 2021
DPT immunization i % of children 12–23 months 97%29th/193 · 2024 89%110th/193 · 2024
Completed lower secondary, 25+ i % of adults 93.2%36th/153 · 2023 69.0%85th/153 · 2024
Secondary enrolment i % gross 108.4%29th/173 · 2024 90.1%104th/173 · 2023
Social protection coverage (incl. pensions) i % of population 48.5%2018 —
Old-age dependency ratio i % of working-age population 26.8%54th/217 · 2025 28.5%44th/217 · 2025
Health spending i % of GDP 7.1%84th/193 · 2023 7.4%77th/193 · 2023
Adult literacy i % 97.7%23rd/98 · 2023 96.1%2002
Tertiary enrolment i % gross 84.1%18th/150 · 2024 55.0%69th/150 · 2023
Human Development Index i index 0–1 0.81071st/193 · 2023 0.81568th/193 · 2023
Income inequality (Gini) i index 29.42020 33.52019
Extreme poverty i % of population 0.3%2020 3.9%2019
Infrastructure & digital
Access to electricity i % of population 100.0%1st/215 · 2024 100.0%1st/215 · 2024
Safely managed drinking water i % of population 70.8%85th/150 · 2024 80.8%74th/150 · 2024
Safely managed sanitation i % of population 69.3%65th/144 · 2024 12.1%138th/144 · 2024
Internet users i % of population 85.9%79th/186 · 2024 93.1%40th/186 · 2025
Mobile subscriptions i per 100 people 89160th/210 · 2024 108123rd/210 · 2024
Fixed broadband i per 100 people 24.977th/208 · 2024 29.958th/208 · 2024
Trade & transport infrastructure quality (LPI) i score 1–5 2.7071st/164 · 2022 3.0054th/164 · 2022
Rail lines i route-km 4232009 68372nd/82 · 2021
Air passengers carried i passengers 374,800120th/161 · 2023 86,8682009
Environment & energy
CO₂ emissions per person i t CO₂e 1.7984th/203 · 2024 4.00133rd/203 · 2024
Renewable energy i % of final energy use 41.9%57th/212 · 2021 19.5%109th/212 · 2021
Air pollution (PM2.5) i µg/m³ 15.587th/200 · 2023 21.8127th/200 · 2023
Forest area i % of land area 34.3%99th/214 · 2024 40.8%77th/214 · 2024
Energy use per person i kg oil eq. 88895th/149 · 2024 1,38880th/149 · 2024
Institutions & safety
Government effectiveness i score 0–100 62.066th/205 · 2025 56.489th/205 · 2025
Control of corruption i score 0–100 42.0116th/207 · 2025 42.0115th/207 · 2025
Rule of law i score 0–100 58.0100th/207 · 2025 56.3108th/207 · 2025
Political stability i score 0–100 67.2110th/207 · 2025 72.286th/207 · 2025
Regulatory quality i score 0–100 60.772nd/205 · 2025 63.357th/205 · 2025
Voice & accountability i score 0–100 60.094th/205 · 2025 61.392nd/205 · 2025
Homicide rate i per 100,000 1.455th/145 · 2023 1.558th/145 · 2023
Military
Military expenditure i USD $623.6 m96th/156 · 2025 $374.8 m112th/156 · 2025
Military expenditure i % of GDP 2.0%59th/156 · 2025 2.0%66th/156 · 2025
Military expenditure i % of government spending 6.7%50th/154 · 2025 5.1%78th/154 · 2025
Armed forces personnel i people 8,000140th/170 · 2020 16,000113th/170 · 2020
Armed forces personnel i % of labour force 0.65%98th/168 · 2020 2.00%28th/168 · 2020
Arms imports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV 23.0 m86th/163 · 2025 9.0 m111th/163 · 2025
Arms exports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV 1.0 m2011 59.0 m31st/65 · 2023
Science & innovation
R&D spending i % of GDP 0.20%85th/110 · 2022 0.37%69th/110 · 2024
Patent applications by residents i applications 9107th/137 · 2023 2589th/137 · 2024
Scientific articles i articles 319115th/197 · 2023 49999th/197 · 2023

Questions and answers

Which has more people, Albania or North Macedonia?

Albania has the larger population: 2.3 m (2025) compared with 1.8 m for North Macedonia (2025). Source: World Bank, SP.POP.TOTL.

Which is bigger by area, Albania or North Macedonia?

Albania is larger: 28,750 km² (2024) compared with 25,713 km² for North Macedonia (2024). Source: World Bank, AG.SRF.TOTL.K2.

Which economy is larger, Albania or North Macedonia?

Albania has the larger economy at purchasing power parity: $66.31 bn intl. (2025) compared with $51.04 bn intl. for North Macedonia (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD.

Which is richer per person, Albania or North Macedonia?

Albania has the higher GDP per person (PPP): $28,221 intl. (2025) compared with $28,029 intl. for North Macedonia (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD.

Where do people live longer, in Albania or North Macedonia?

Albania has the higher life expectancy at birth: 79.8 years (2024) compared with 76.6 years for North Macedonia (2024). Source: World Bank, SP.DYN.LE00.IN.

Which spends more on the military, Albania or North Macedonia?

Albania spends more on the military: $623.6 m (2025) compared with $374.8 m for North Macedonia (2025). Source: World Bank, MS.MIL.XPND.CD.

Which ranks higher in the NationsTree Index, Albania or North Macedonia?

Albania: 60.6 points (55th in the world); North Macedonia: 46.7 points (102nd). The index combines foundations, economic strength, quality of life, problems and 5-year direction from public statistics.

More comparisons

Albania compared with

North Macedonia compared with

Sources

World Bank World Development Indicators and Worldwide Governance Indicators, compiling UN agencies, the IMF, WHO, SIPRI and national statistical offices; every row links to its world ranking with the source series. See Sources & licences and Methodology.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Albania vs North Macedonia — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/albania-vs-north-macedonia. Data as of 26 October 2026.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Albania vs North Macedonia — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/albania-vs-north-macedonia. Data as of 26 October 2026.
Comparison0 / 5
Compare