Albania vs North Macedonia
Side-by-side comparison of Albania and North Macedonia from official statistics: size, economy, people, trade, natural resources, health, infrastructure and military, with world ranks, years and sources.
Albania
Europe & Central Asia · nation age 114 years
North Macedonia
Europe & Central Asia · nation age 35 years
In short
Albania scores 60.6 in the NationsTree Index (55th in the world) and North Macedonia scores 46.7 (102nd), a gap of 13.9 points. Their trees are 4.9 m and 4.3 m tall; tree height grows with real GDP and is adjusted by the index.
Albania has 29% more people than North Macedonia. Albania has 12% more land area than North Macedonia. The economy of Albania is 30% larger than that of North Macedonia (GDP at purchasing power parity). Population: Albania 2.3 million and North Macedonia 1.8 million (2025).
GDP per person at purchasing power parity is $28,221 in Albania and $28,029 in North Macedonia (2025, international dollars). People in Albania live on average 3.2 years longer (79.8 vs 76.6 years).
Of 35 indicators reported by both countries, Albania ranks higher in the world on 20 and North Macedonia on 15. Albania is clearly stronger in tourism, natural resources and economy. North Macedonia is clearly stronger in main industries, science & innovation and trade.
As a nation, Albania is the older of the two (statehood since 1912, 114 years), compared with North Macedonia (since 1991). Over the last five years Albania improved faster (direction score 90 vs 37 out of 100).
Where they differ most
The indicators with the biggest gap in world position between Albania and North Macedonia.
Over time
How the two countries moved against each other, from the yearly data.
Albania overtook North Macedonia in GDP per person (PPP) in 2025, the latest year with data.
Albania overtook North Macedonia in the NationsTree Index in 2014 and has stayed ahead since.
Albania overtook North Macedonia in GDP (PPP) in 2001 and has stayed ahead since.
Albania has been ahead of North Macedonia in life expectancy and population in every year since 1990.
Strength by category
Average world percentile of the indicators in each category (0–100, direction taken into account). i
All indicators
Latest available value for each country with its year and world rank. Green: the better world position of the two, red: the weaker one.
| Indicator | ||
|---|---|---|
| Land & people | ||
| Surface area km² | 28,750140th/216 · 2024 | 25,713146th/216 · 2024 |
| Land area km² | 27,400143rd/216 · 2024 | 25,220145th/216 · 2024 |
| Population people | 2.3 m146th/217 · 2025 | 1.8 m151st/217 · 2025 |
| Population growth % | -1.17%211th/217 · 2025 | -0.19%190th/217 · 2025 |
| Population density people/km² | 86.8115th/216 · 2024 | 72.3134th/216 · 2024 |
| Urban population % | 58.9%133rd/217 · 2025 | 62.9%116th/217 · 2025 |
| Population aged 0–14 % | 16.6%157th/217 · 2025 | 16.5%159th/217 · 2025 |
| Population aged 65+ % | 17.6%53rd/217 · 2025 | 18.5%44th/217 · 2025 |
| Economy | ||
| GDP USD | $30.54 bn113th/210 · 2025 | $19.10 bn136th/210 · 2025 |
| GDP (PPP) intl. USD | $66.31 bn121st/199 · 2025 | $51.04 bn133rd/199 · 2025 |
| Real GDP (PPP, constant 2021 prices) intl. USD 2021 | $53.39 bn124th/199 · 2025 | $45.70 bn132nd/199 · 2025 |
| GDP per person USD | $12,99895th/210 · 2025 | $10,490102nd/210 · 2025 |
| GDP per person (PPP) intl. USD | $28,22185th/199 · 2025 | $28,02986th/199 · 2025 |
| GNI per person (Atlas) USD | $12,06087th/201 · 2025 | $9,49096th/201 · 2025 |
| GDP growth % | 3.8%84th/210 · 2025 | 3.5%99th/210 · 2025 |
| Inflation % | 2.1%63rd/180 · 2025 | 4.1%127th/180 · 2025 |
| Unemployment % | 10.9%153rd/187 · 2025 | 12.3%164th/187 · 2025 |
| Central government debt % of GDP | 50.0%23rd/55 · 2024 | — |
| General government gross debt % of GDP | 53.8%98th/189 · 2025 | 52.6%92nd/189 · 2025 |
| Government budget balance % of GDP | -1.8%71st/192 · 2025 | -4.0%133rd/192 · 2025 |
| Main industries | ||
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing % of GDP | 14.8%53rd/197 · 2025 | 6.0%100th/197 · 2025 |
| Industry incl. construction % of GDP | 21.8%115th/200 · 2025 | 24.1%94th/200 · 2025 |
| Manufacturing % of GDP | 6.0%142nd/192 · 2025 | 14.3%51st/192 · 2025 |
| Services % of GDP | 49.7%146th/200 · 2025 | 57.0%109th/200 · 2025 |
| Trade | ||
| Exports of goods & services USD | $11.30 bn109th/182 · 2025 | $11.39 bn108th/182 · 2025 |
| Imports of goods & services USD | $12.99 bn110th/182 · 2025 | $14.02 bn108th/182 · 2025 |
| Exports % of GDP | 37.0%90th/183 · 2025 | 59.6%38th/183 · 2025 |
| Imports % of GDP | 42.5%96th/183 · 2025 | 73.4%28th/183 · 2025 |
| Trade openness % of GDP | 79.5%96th/183 · 2025 | 133.0%32nd/183 · 2025 |
| Fuel exports % of merchandise exports | 3.3%85th/170 · 2024 | 2.8%89th/170 · 2025 |
| Manufactures exports % of merchandise exports | 54.1%65th/171 · 2024 | 80.3%19th/171 · 2025 |
| Food exports % of merchandise exports | 13.4%98th/171 · 2024 | 11.8%107th/171 · 2025 |
| Ores & metals exports % of merchandise exports | 5.6%60th/171 · 2024 | 4.4%69th/171 · 2025 |
| High-tech exports % of manufactured exports | 1.5%141st/168 · 2024 | 6.4%88th/168 · 2024 |
| Current account balance % of GDP | -0.7%87th/191 · 2025 | -4.4%137th/191 · 2025 |
| Foreign direct investment, inflows % of GDP | 6.1%34th/196 · 2025 | 3.5%61st/196 · 2025 |
| Natural resources | ||
| Natural resource rents % of GDP | 1.4%106th/209 · 2021 | 0.1%152nd/209 · 2021 |
| Oil rents % of GDP | 1.04%44th/197 · 2021 | 0.00%120th/197 · 2021 |
| Natural gas rents % of GDP | 0.05%67th/197 · 2021 | 0.00%100th/197 · 2021 |
| Coal rents % of GDP | 0.03%39th/195 · 2021 | 0.01%53rd/195 · 2021 |
| Mineral rents % of GDP | 0.18%64th/209 · 2021 | 0.00%91st/209 · 2021 |
| Forest rents % of GDP | 0.14%104th/209 · 2021 | 0.13%107th/209 · 2021 |
| Arable land % of land area | 21.5%51st/206 · 2024 | 16.2%68th/206 · 2024 |
| Renewable freshwater per person m³ | 10,97243rd/183 · 2022 | 2,94885th/183 · 2022 |
| Tourism | ||
| International tourist arrivals arrivals | 2.7 m56th/194 · 2020 | 118,000162nd/194 · 2020 |
| Tourism receipts USD | $1.24 bn64th/175 · 2020 | $253.0 m111th/175 · 2020 |
| Tourism receipts % of exports | 35.9%22nd/168 · 2020 | 3.5%96th/168 · 2020 |
| Outbound trips departures | 2.9 m40th/107 · 2020 | — |
| Society & health | ||
| Life expectancy years | 79.854th/217 · 2024 | 76.689th/217 · 2024 |
| Under-5 mortality per 1,000 births | 9.268th/196 · 2024 | 2.817th/196 · 2024 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people | 1.8884th/174 · 2020 | 2.9461st/174 · 2022 |
| Hospital beds per 1,000 people | 2.962nd/145 · 2020 | 4.727th/145 · 2021 |
| DPT immunization % of children 12–23 months | 97%29th/193 · 2024 | 89%110th/193 · 2024 |
| Completed lower secondary, 25+ % of adults | 93.2%36th/153 · 2023 | 69.0%85th/153 · 2024 |
| Secondary enrolment % gross | 108.4%29th/173 · 2024 | 90.1%104th/173 · 2023 |
| Social protection coverage (incl. pensions) % of population | 48.5%2018 | — |
| Old-age dependency ratio % of working-age population | 26.8%54th/217 · 2025 | 28.5%44th/217 · 2025 |
| Health spending % of GDP | 7.1%84th/193 · 2023 | 7.4%77th/193 · 2023 |
| Adult literacy % | 97.7%23rd/98 · 2023 | 96.1%2002 |
| Tertiary enrolment % gross | 84.1%18th/150 · 2024 | 55.0%69th/150 · 2023 |
| Human Development Index index 0–1 | 0.81071st/193 · 2023 | 0.81568th/193 · 2023 |
| Income inequality (Gini) index | 29.42020 | 33.52019 |
| Extreme poverty % of population | 0.3%2020 | 3.9%2019 |
| Infrastructure & digital | ||
| Access to electricity % of population | 100.0%1st/215 · 2024 | 100.0%1st/215 · 2024 |
| Safely managed drinking water % of population | 70.8%85th/150 · 2024 | 80.8%74th/150 · 2024 |
| Safely managed sanitation % of population | 69.3%65th/144 · 2024 | 12.1%138th/144 · 2024 |
| Internet users % of population | 85.9%79th/186 · 2024 | 93.1%40th/186 · 2025 |
| Mobile subscriptions per 100 people | 89160th/210 · 2024 | 108123rd/210 · 2024 |
| Fixed broadband per 100 people | 24.977th/208 · 2024 | 29.958th/208 · 2024 |
| Trade & transport infrastructure quality (LPI) score 1–5 | 2.7071st/164 · 2022 | 3.0054th/164 · 2022 |
| Rail lines route-km | 4232009 | 68372nd/82 · 2021 |
| Air passengers carried passengers | 374,800120th/161 · 2023 | 86,8682009 |
| Environment & energy | ||
| CO₂ emissions per person t CO₂e | 1.7984th/203 · 2024 | 4.00133rd/203 · 2024 |
| Renewable energy % of final energy use | 41.9%57th/212 · 2021 | 19.5%109th/212 · 2021 |
| Air pollution (PM2.5) µg/m³ | 15.587th/200 · 2023 | 21.8127th/200 · 2023 |
| Forest area % of land area | 34.3%99th/214 · 2024 | 40.8%77th/214 · 2024 |
| Energy use per person kg oil eq. | 88895th/149 · 2024 | 1,38880th/149 · 2024 |
| Institutions & safety | ||
| Government effectiveness score 0–100 | 62.066th/205 · 2025 | 56.489th/205 · 2025 |
| Control of corruption score 0–100 | 42.0116th/207 · 2025 | 42.0115th/207 · 2025 |
| Rule of law score 0–100 | 58.0100th/207 · 2025 | 56.3108th/207 · 2025 |
| Political stability score 0–100 | 67.2110th/207 · 2025 | 72.286th/207 · 2025 |
| Regulatory quality score 0–100 | 60.772nd/205 · 2025 | 63.357th/205 · 2025 |
| Voice & accountability score 0–100 | 60.094th/205 · 2025 | 61.392nd/205 · 2025 |
| Homicide rate per 100,000 | 1.455th/145 · 2023 | 1.558th/145 · 2023 |
| Military | ||
| Military expenditure USD | $623.6 m96th/156 · 2025 | $374.8 m112th/156 · 2025 |
| Military expenditure % of GDP | 2.0%59th/156 · 2025 | 2.0%66th/156 · 2025 |
| Military expenditure % of government spending | 6.7%50th/154 · 2025 | 5.1%78th/154 · 2025 |
| Armed forces personnel people | 8,000140th/170 · 2020 | 16,000113th/170 · 2020 |
| Armed forces personnel % of labour force | 0.65%98th/168 · 2020 | 2.00%28th/168 · 2020 |
| Arms imports (SIPRI TIV) TIV | 23.0 m86th/163 · 2025 | 9.0 m111th/163 · 2025 |
| Arms exports (SIPRI TIV) TIV | 1.0 m2011 | 59.0 m31st/65 · 2023 |
| Science & innovation | ||
| R&D spending % of GDP | 0.20%85th/110 · 2022 | 0.37%69th/110 · 2024 |
| Patent applications by residents applications | 9107th/137 · 2023 | 2589th/137 · 2024 |
| Scientific articles articles | 319115th/197 · 2023 | 49999th/197 · 2023 |
Questions and answers
Which has more people, Albania or North Macedonia?
Albania has the larger population: 2.3 m (2025) compared with 1.8 m for North Macedonia (2025). Source: World Bank, SP.POP.TOTL.
Which is bigger by area, Albania or North Macedonia?
Albania is larger: 28,750 km² (2024) compared with 25,713 km² for North Macedonia (2024). Source: World Bank, AG.SRF.TOTL.K2.
Which economy is larger, Albania or North Macedonia?
Albania has the larger economy at purchasing power parity: $66.31 bn intl. (2025) compared with $51.04 bn intl. for North Macedonia (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD.
Which is richer per person, Albania or North Macedonia?
Albania has the higher GDP per person (PPP): $28,221 intl. (2025) compared with $28,029 intl. for North Macedonia (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD.
Where do people live longer, in Albania or North Macedonia?
Albania has the higher life expectancy at birth: 79.8 years (2024) compared with 76.6 years for North Macedonia (2024). Source: World Bank, SP.DYN.LE00.IN.
Which spends more on the military, Albania or North Macedonia?
Albania spends more on the military: $623.6 m (2025) compared with $374.8 m for North Macedonia (2025). Source: World Bank, MS.MIL.XPND.CD.
Which ranks higher in the NationsTree Index, Albania or North Macedonia?
Albania: 60.6 points (55th in the world); North Macedonia: 46.7 points (102nd). The index combines foundations, economic strength, quality of life, problems and 5-year direction from public statistics.
Sources
World Bank World Development Indicators and Worldwide Governance Indicators, compiling UN agencies, the IMF, WHO, SIPRI and national statistical offices; every row links to its world ranking with the source series. See Sources & licences and Methodology.
Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Albania vs North Macedonia — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/albania-vs-north-macedonia. Data as of 26 October 2026.