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Comparison · latest available · data as of 26 October 2026 · printed 27 Oct 2026
NationsTree / Compare / Afghanistan vs Djibouti

Afghanistan vs Djibouti

Side-by-side comparison of Afghanistan and Djibouti from official statistics: size, economy, people, trade, natural resources, health, infrastructure and military, with world ranks, years and sources.

Afghanistan

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan · nation age 279 years

NationsTree Index21.5185th of 196
Tree height5.0 m 
vs
10:18
indicators where each ranks higher

Djibouti

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan · nation age 49 years

NationsTree Index21.1186th of 196
Tree height1.6 m 
Open in the comparison tool Data as of 26 October 2026

In short

Afghanistan scores 21.5 in the NationsTree Index (185th in the world) and Djibouti scores 21.1 (186th), a gap of 0.4 points. Their trees are 5.0 m and 1.6 m tall; tree height grows with real GDP and is adjusted by the index.

Afghanistan has 37 times the population of Djibouti. Afghanistan is 28 times larger than Djibouti by land area. Afghanistan has an economy 9.5 times the size of Djibouti (GDP at purchasing power parity). Population: Afghanistan 43.8 million and Djibouti 1.2 million (2025).

GDP per person at purchasing power parity is $8,452 in Djibouti and $2,236 in Afghanistan (2025, international dollars). Life expectancy is almost the same: 66.3 and 66.2 years.

Of 28 indicators reported by both countries, Afghanistan ranks higher in the world on 10 and Djibouti on 18. Afghanistan is clearly stronger in science & innovation, tourism and land & people. Djibouti is clearly stronger in trade, institutions & safety and infrastructure & digital.

As a nation, Afghanistan is the older of the two (statehood since 1747, 279 years), compared with Djibouti (since 1977). Over the last five years Afghanistan improved faster (direction score 36 vs 25 out of 100).

Where they differ most

The indicators with the biggest gap in world position between Afghanistan and Djibouti.

Over time

How the two countries moved against each other, from the yearly data.

NationsTree IndexAfghanistanDjibouti
10203040 2005 2008 2011 2014 2017 2020 2023 2025

Afghanistan overtook Djibouti in the NationsTree Index in 2025, the latest year with data.

Afghanistan overtook Djibouti in life expectancy in 2022 and has stayed ahead since.

Djibouti has been ahead of Afghanistan in GDP per person (PPP) in every year since 2013.

Afghanistan has been ahead of Djibouti in GDP (PPP) in every year since 2013.

Afghanistan has been ahead of Djibouti in population in every year since 1990.

Strength by category

Average world percentile of the indicators in each category (0–100, direction taken into account). i

All indicators

Latest available value for each country with its year and world rank. Green: the better world position of the two, red: the weaker one.

Indicator Afghanistan Djibouti
Land & people
Surface area i km² 652,87040th/216 · 2024 23,200147th/216 · 2024
Land area i km² 652,23040th/216 · 2024 23,180147th/216 · 2024
Population i people 43.8 m36th/217 · 2025 1.2 m160th/217 · 2025
Population growth i % 2.77%20th/217 · 2025 1.31%81st/217 · 2025
Population density i people/km² 65.4140th/216 · 2024 50.4153rd/216 · 2024
Urban population i % 25.9%204th/217 · 2025 73.0%78th/217 · 2025
Population aged 0–14 i % 42.6%11th/217 · 2025 28.8%77th/217 · 2025
Population aged 65+ i % 2.4%210th/217 · 2025 5.0%147th/217 · 2025
Economy
GDP i USD $17.78 bn138th/210 · 2024 $4.62 bn170th/210 · 2025
GDP (PPP) i intl. USD $95.37 bn104th/199 · 2024 $10.01 bn162nd/199 · 2025
Real GDP (PPP, constant 2021 prices) i intl. USD 2021 $83.78 bn103rd/199 · 2024 $8.55 bn162nd/199 · 2025
GDP per person i USD $417209th/210 · 2024 $3,906153rd/210 · 2025
GDP per person (PPP) i intl. USD $2,236189th/199 · 2024 $8,452149th/199 · 2025
GNI per person (Atlas) i USD $390200th/201 · 2024 $3,960140th/201 · 2025
GDP growth i % 1.9%149th/210 · 2024 6.5%27th/210 · 2025
Inflation i % -6.6%1st/180 · 2024 -0.3%8th/180 · 2025
Unemployment i % 13.4%167th/187 · 2025 26.0%185th/187 · 2025
General government gross debt i % of GDP 7.6%6th/189 · 2025 31.3%38th/189 · 2025
Government budget balance i % of GDP -0.5%48th/192 · 2025 -1.4%62nd/192 · 2025
Main industries
Agriculture, forestry, fishing i % of GDP 34.3%6th/197 · 2024 2.3%142nd/197 · 2025
Industry incl. construction i % of GDP 14.5%163rd/200 · 2024 16.6%151st/200 · 2025
Manufacturing i % of GDP 8.4%117th/192 · 2024 5.3%150th/192 · 2024
Services i % of GDP 45.2%169th/200 · 2024 75.7%18th/200 · 2025
Trade
Exports of goods & services i USD $2.79 bn146th/182 · 2024 $5.11 bn131st/182 · 2025
Imports of goods & services i USD $12.10 bn116th/182 · 2024 $4.43 bn142nd/182 · 2025
Exports i % of GDP 15.7%159th/183 · 2024 110.5%7th/183 · 2025
Imports i % of GDP 68.1%39th/183 · 2024 95.8%12th/183 · 2025
Trade openness i % of GDP 83.8%87th/183 · 2024 206.3%7th/183 · 2025
Fuel exports i % of merchandise exports 8.1%2019 1.0%117th/170 · 2023
Manufactures exports i % of merchandise exports 4.8%2019 56.6%60th/171 · 2023
Food exports i % of merchandise exports 63.9%2019 41.5%38th/171 · 2023
Ores & metals exports i % of merchandise exports 2.2%2019 0.5%154th/171 · 2023
High-tech exports i % of manufactured exports 0.0%2019 3.3%112th/168 · 2023
Current account balance i % of GDP -37.9%189th/191 · 2025 14.5%13th/191 · 2025
Foreign direct investment, inflows i % of GDP 0.1%170th/196 · 2021 3.2%67th/196 · 2025
Natural resources
Natural resource rents i % of GDP 0.4%136th/209 · 2021 0.3%147th/209 · 2021
Oil rents i % of GDP 0.02%98th/197 · 2021 0.00%120th/197 · 2021
Natural gas rents i % of GDP 0.00%91st/197 · 2021 0.00%100th/197 · 2021
Coal rents i % of GDP 0.02%44th/195 · 2021 0.00%68th/195 · 2021
Mineral rents i % of GDP 0.00%91st/209 · 2021 0.00%91st/209 · 2021
Forest rents i % of GDP 0.39%75th/209 · 2021 0.28%85th/209 · 2021
Arable land i % of land area 12.0%86th/206 · 2024 0.2%205th/206 · 2024
Renewable freshwater per person i m³ 1,162122nd/183 · 2022 264163rd/183 · 2022
Tourism
International tourist arrivals i arrivals — 63,0002013
Tourism receipts i USD $75.0 m147th/175 · 2020 $57.0 m152nd/175 · 2018
Tourism receipts i % of exports 5.1%85th/168 · 2020 1.2%148th/168 · 2018
Society & health
Life expectancy i years 66.3184th/217 · 2024 66.2186th/217 · 2024
Under-5 mortality i per 1,000 births 53.0171st/196 · 2024 48.9168th/196 · 2024
Physicians i per 1,000 people 0.32133rd/174 · 2023 0.21143rd/174 · 2022
Hospital beds i per 1,000 people 0.4141st/145 · 2023 1.42018
DPT immunization i % of children 12–23 months 59%186th/193 · 2024 77%153rd/193 · 2024
Completed lower secondary, 25+ i % of adults 15.3%146th/153 · 2022 23.8%2017
Secondary enrolment i % gross 59.6%147th/173 · 2023 —
Social protection coverage (incl. pensions) i % of population 8.8%2011 20.9%2012
Old-age dependency ratio i % of working-age population 4.4%209th/217 · 2025 7.5%152nd/217 · 2025
Health spending i % of GDP 15.0%4th/193 · 2023 2.3%190th/193 · 2023
Adult literacy i % 37.3%96th/98 · 2021 —
Tertiary enrolment i % gross 10.9%2020 5.2%2011
Human Development Index i index 0–1 0.496181st/193 · 2023 0.513175th/193 · 2023
Income inequality (Gini) i index — 41.62017
Extreme poverty i % of population — 25.4%2017
Infrastructure & digital
Access to electricity i % of population 87.8%166th/215 · 2024 69.2%178th/215 · 2024
Safely managed drinking water i % of population 30.6%127th/150 · 2024 —
Safely managed sanitation i % of population 24.8%119th/144 · 2024 39.7%98th/144 · 2023
Internet users i % of population 16.1%181st/186 · 2024 65.3%133rd/186 · 2024
Mobile subscriptions i per 100 people 60194th/210 · 2024 48202nd/210 · 2023
Fixed broadband i per 100 people 0.1197th/208 · 2023 1.5162nd/208 · 2023
Trade & transport infrastructure quality (LPI) i score 1–5 1.70163rd/164 · 2022 2.30117th/164 · 2022
Rail lines i route-km — 7812003
Air passengers carried i passengers 1.0 m98th/161 · 2023 130,5001991
Environment & energy
CO₂ emissions per person i t CO₂e 0.2828th/203 · 2024 0.7754th/203 · 2024
Renewable energy i % of final energy use 20.0%107th/212 · 2022 26.9%90th/212 · 2022
Air pollution (PM2.5) i µg/m³ 37.9175th/200 · 2023 40.3179th/200 · 2023
Forest area i % of land area 1.9%189th/214 · 2024 0.3%204th/214 · 2024
Energy use per person i kg oil eq. — 1642007
Institutions & safety
Government effectiveness i score 0–100 12.0203rd/205 · 2025 41.5144th/205 · 2025
Control of corruption i score 0–100 21.7188th/207 · 2025 29.3162nd/207 · 2025
Rule of law i score 0–100 28.1202nd/207 · 2025 41.8164th/207 · 2025
Political stability i score 0–100 29.8200th/207 · 2025 57.1151st/207 · 2025
Regulatory quality i score 0–100 30.8191st/205 · 2025 40.5171st/205 · 2025
Voice & accountability i score 0–100 17.7204th/205 · 2025 33.4176th/205 · 2025
Homicide rate i per 100,000 4.089th/145 · 2021 —
Military
Military expenditure i USD $278.3 m117th/156 · 2021 $36.3 m2008
Military expenditure i % of GDP 1.8%76th/156 · 2021 2.6%2008
Military expenditure i % of government spending 5.0%2020 9.1%2008
Armed forces personnel i people 165,00037th/170 · 2020 13,000121st/170 · 2020
Armed forces personnel i % of labour force 1.82%32nd/168 · 2020 5.40%4th/168 · 2020
Arms imports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV 65.0 m57th/163 · 2021 0158th/163 · 2023
Arms exports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV 1.0 m1992 —
Science & innovation
Patent applications by residents i applications — 3118th/137 · 2021
Scientific articles i articles 169130th/197 · 2023 17176th/197 · 2023

Questions and answers

Which has more people, Afghanistan or Djibouti?

Afghanistan has the larger population: 43.8 m (2025) compared with 1.2 m for Djibouti (2025). Source: World Bank, SP.POP.TOTL.

Which is bigger by area, Afghanistan or Djibouti?

Afghanistan is larger: 652,870 km² (2024) compared with 23,200 km² for Djibouti (2024). Source: World Bank, AG.SRF.TOTL.K2.

Which economy is larger, Afghanistan or Djibouti?

Afghanistan has the larger economy at purchasing power parity: $95.37 bn intl. (2024) compared with $10.01 bn intl. for Djibouti (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD.

Which is richer per person, Afghanistan or Djibouti?

Djibouti has the higher GDP per person (PPP): $8,452 intl. (2025) compared with $2,236 intl. for Afghanistan (2024). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD.

Where do people live longer, in Afghanistan or Djibouti?

Afghanistan has the higher life expectancy at birth: 66.3 years (2024) compared with 66.2 years for Djibouti (2024). Source: World Bank, SP.DYN.LE00.IN.

Which spends more on the military, Afghanistan or Djibouti?

Afghanistan spends more on the military: $278.3 m (2021) compared with $36.3 m for Djibouti (2008). Source: World Bank, MS.MIL.XPND.CD.

Which ranks higher in the NationsTree Index, Afghanistan or Djibouti?

Afghanistan: 21.5 points (185th in the world); Djibouti: 21.1 points (186th). The index combines foundations, economic strength, quality of life, problems and 5-year direction from public statistics.

More comparisons

Afghanistan compared with

Djibouti compared with

Sources

World Bank World Development Indicators and Worldwide Governance Indicators, compiling UN agencies, the IMF, WHO, SIPRI and national statistical offices; every row links to its world ranking with the source series. See Sources & licences and Methodology.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Afghanistan vs Djibouti — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/afghanistan-vs-djibouti. Data as of 26 October 2026.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Afghanistan vs Djibouti — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/afghanistan-vs-djibouti. Data as of 26 October 2026.
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