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Comparison · latest available · data as of 26 October 2026 · printed 27 Oct 2026
NationsTree / Compare / South Korea vs Vietnam

South Korea vs Vietnam

Side-by-side comparison of South Korea and Vietnam from official statistics: size, economy, people, trade, natural resources, health, infrastructure and military, with world ranks, years and sources.

South Korea

East Asia & Pacific · nation age 2,082 years

NationsTree Index84.51st of 196
Tree height40 m 
vs
26:8
indicators where each ranks higher

Vietnam

East Asia & Pacific · nation age 1,087 years

NationsTree Index59.058th of 196
Tree height27 m 
Open in the comparison tool Data as of 26 October 2026

In short

South Korea scores 84.5 in the NationsTree Index (1st in the world) and Vietnam scores 59.0 (58th), a gap of 25.6 points. Their trees are 40 m and 27 m tall; tree height grows with real GDP and is adjusted by the index.

Vietnam has 97% more people than South Korea. Vietnam is 3.3 times larger than South Korea by land area. The economy of South Korea is 78% larger than that of Vietnam (GDP at purchasing power parity). Population: South Korea 51.7 million and Vietnam 101.6 million (2025).

GDP per person at purchasing power parity is $63,125 in South Korea and $18,088 in Vietnam (2025, international dollars). People in South Korea live on average 8.9 years longer (83.6 vs 74.7 years).

Of 34 indicators reported by both countries, South Korea ranks higher in the world on 26 and Vietnam on 8. South Korea is clearly stronger in institutions & safety, science & innovation and society & health. Vietnam is clearly stronger in natural resources and trade.

As a nation, South Korea is the older of the two (statehood since 57 BC, 2,082 years), compared with Vietnam (since 939). Over the last five years South Korea improved faster (direction score 75 vs 62 out of 100).

Where they differ most

The indicators with the biggest gap in world position between South Korea and Vietnam.

Over time

How the two countries moved against each other, from the yearly data.

NationsTree IndexSouth KoreaVietnam
405060708090 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

South Korea has been ahead of Vietnam in the NationsTree Index in every year since 1995.

South Korea has been ahead of Vietnam in GDP per person (PPP), GDP (PPP) and life expectancy in every year since 1990.

Vietnam has been ahead of South Korea in population in every year since 1990.

Strength by category

Average world percentile of the indicators in each category (0–100, direction taken into account). i

All indicators

Latest available value for each country with its year and world rank. Green: the better world position of the two, red: the weaker one.

Indicator South Korea Vietnam
Land & people
Surface area i km² 100,460109th/216 · 2024 331,33867th/216 · 2024
Land area i km² 97,600106th/216 · 2024 313,42968th/216 · 2024
Population i people 51.7 m29th/217 · 2025 101.6 m16th/217 · 2025
Population growth i % -0.13%182nd/217 · 2025 0.60%129th/217 · 2025
Population density i people/km² 530.223rd/216 · 2024 322.238th/216 · 2024
Urban population i % 81.2%54th/217 · 2025 38.8%176th/217 · 2025
Population aged 0–14 i % 10.2%217th/217 · 2025 22.9%108th/217 · 2025
Population aged 65+ i % 20.3%36th/217 · 2025 9.5%104th/217 · 2025
Economy
GDP i USD $1.87 trn13th/210 · 2025 $514.70 bn32nd/210 · 2025
GDP (PPP) i intl. USD $3.26 trn14th/199 · 2025 $1.84 trn23rd/199 · 2025
Real GDP (PPP, constant 2021 prices) i intl. USD 2021 $2.88 trn14th/199 · 2025 $1.57 trn23rd/199 · 2025
GDP per person i USD $36,22747th/210 · 2025 $5,066138th/210 · 2025
GDP per person (PPP) i intl. USD $63,12535th/199 · 2025 $18,088113th/199 · 2025
GNI per person (Atlas) i USD $37,88036th/201 · 2025 $4,970129th/201 · 2025
GDP growth i % 1.0%174th/210 · 2025 8.0%12th/210 · 2025
Inflation i % 2.1%62nd/180 · 2025 3.3%96th/180 · 2025
Unemployment i % 2.7%29th/187 · 2025 1.5%11th/187 · 2025
Central government debt i % of GDP 47.8%21st/55 · 2024 —
General government gross debt i % of GDP 52.4%91st/189 · 2025 30.5%36th/189 · 2025
Government budget balance i % of GDP -2.3%86th/192 · 2025 0.0%39th/192 · 2025
Main industries
Agriculture, forestry, fishing i % of GDP 1.5%160th/197 · 2025 11.6%63rd/197 · 2025
Industry incl. construction i % of GDP 34.3%36th/200 · 2025 37.6%21st/200 · 2025
Manufacturing i % of GDP 27.4%7th/192 · 2025 24.5%10th/192 · 2025
Services i % of GDP 57.2%104th/200 · 2025 42.7%175th/200 · 2025
Trade
Exports of goods & services i USD $856.86 bn11th/182 · 2025 $505.66 bn21st/182 · 2025
Imports of goods & services i USD $760.16 bn12th/182 · 2025 $474.00 bn21st/182 · 2025
Exports i % of GDP 45.8%62nd/183 · 2025 98.2%9th/183 · 2025
Imports i % of GDP 40.6%101st/183 · 2025 92.1%15th/183 · 2025
Trade openness i % of GDP 86.4%85th/183 · 2025 190.3%10th/183 · 2025
Fuel exports i % of merchandise exports 6.7%64th/170 · 2025 1.0%120th/170 · 2023
Manufactures exports i % of merchandise exports 88.0%8th/171 · 2025 85.0%12th/171 · 2023
Food exports i % of merchandise exports 1.7%157th/171 · 2025 9.4%117th/171 · 2023
Ores & metals exports i % of merchandise exports 2.6%94th/171 · 2025 1.1%133rd/171 · 2023
High-tech exports i % of manufactured exports 36.3%13th/168 · 2024 44.3%10th/168 · 2023
Current account balance i % of GDP 6.5%29th/191 · 2025 6.7%26th/191 · 2025
Foreign direct investment, inflows i % of GDP 0.8%148th/196 · 2025 4.3%50th/196 · 2025
Natural resources
Natural resource rents i % of GDP 0.0%162nd/209 · 2021 2.5%90th/209 · 2021
Oil rents i % of GDP 0.03%93rd/197 · 2021 0.67%50th/197 · 2021
Natural gas rents i % of GDP 0.01%88th/197 · 2021 0.33%45th/197 · 2021
Coal rents i % of GDP 0.00%59th/195 · 2021 0.38%16th/195 · 2021
Mineral rents i % of GDP 0.00%89th/209 · 2021 0.10%69th/209 · 2021
Forest rents i % of GDP 0.01%146th/209 · 2021 1.07%53rd/209 · 2021
Arable land i % of land area 13.3%79th/206 · 2024 21.5%52nd/206 · 2024
Renewable freshwater per person i m³ 1,255120th/183 · 2022 3,60675th/183 · 2022
Tourism
International tourist arrivals i arrivals 2.5 m58th/194 · 2020 3.8 m47th/194 · 2020
Tourism receipts i USD $11.78 bn14th/175 · 2020 $3.23 bn39th/175 · 2020
Tourism receipts i % of exports 1.9%129th/168 · 2020 1.1%151st/168 · 2020
Outbound trips i departures 4.3 m30th/107 · 2020 —
Society & health
Life expectancy i years 83.614th/217 · 2024 74.7108th/217 · 2024
Under-5 mortality i per 1,000 births 2.817th/196 · 2024 17.3113th/196 · 2024
Physicians i per 1,000 people 2.6170th/174 · 2022 1.11103rd/174 · 2021
Hospital beds i per 1,000 people 12.81st/145 · 2022 2.52017
DPT immunization i % of children 12–23 months 97%29th/193 · 2024 97%29th/193 · 2024
Completed lower secondary, 25+ i % of adults 90.0%49th/153 · 2024 66.0%89th/153 · 2023
Secondary enrolment i % gross 96.3%76th/173 · 2024 93.4%86th/173 · 2022
Social protection coverage (incl. pensions) i % of population — 89.4%4th/55 · 2020
Old-age dependency ratio i % of working-age population 29.3%41st/217 · 2025 14.0%103rd/217 · 2025
Health spending i % of GDP 8.7%50th/193 · 2024 4.6%135th/193 · 2023
Adult literacy i % 98.0%2008 96.1%32nd/98 · 2022
Tertiary enrolment i % gross 111.9%5th/150 · 2024 37.6%99th/150 · 2024
Human Development Index i index 0–1 0.93720th/193 · 2023 0.76693rd/193 · 2023
Income inequality (Gini) i index 32.940th/108 · 2021 36.167th/108 · 2022
Extreme poverty i % of population 0.1%10th/108 · 2021 1.6%57th/108 · 2022
Infrastructure & digital
Access to electricity i % of population 100.0%1st/215 · 2024 100.0%1st/215 · 2024
Safely managed drinking water i % of population 99.3%28th/150 · 2024 58.6%104th/150 · 2024
Safely managed sanitation i % of population 99.3%8th/144 · 2024 45.4%90th/144 · 2024
Internet users i % of population 97.9%13th/186 · 2024 84.2%85th/186 · 2024
Mobile subscriptions i per 100 people 17318th/210 · 2024 12864th/210 · 2024
Fixed broadband i per 100 people 47.88th/208 · 2024 23.780th/208 · 2024
Trade & transport infrastructure quality (LPI) i score 1–5 4.109th/164 · 2022 3.2046th/164 · 2022
Rail lines i route-km 4,30929th/82 · 2021 3,15939th/82 · 2021
Air passengers carried i passengers 76.3 m16th/161 · 2023 55.1 m20th/161 · 2023
Environment & energy
CO₂ emissions per person i t CO₂e 11.36187th/203 · 2024 4.27140th/203 · 2024
Renewable energy i % of final energy use 3.6%171st/212 · 2021 24.2%94th/212 · 2021
Air pollution (PM2.5) i µg/m³ 21.9128th/200 · 2023 24.8139th/200 · 2023
Forest area i % of land area 64.4%23rd/214 · 2024 47.1%64th/214 · 2024
Energy use per person i kg oil eq. 5,56413th/149 · 2024 1,18886th/149 · 2024
Institutions & safety
Government effectiveness i score 0–100 83.119th/205 · 2025 56.093rd/205 · 2025
Control of corruption i score 0–100 66.740th/207 · 2025 45.996th/207 · 2025
Rule of law i score 0–100 78.329th/207 · 2025 55.7110th/207 · 2025
Political stability i score 0–100 81.749th/207 · 2025 67.7106th/207 · 2025
Regulatory quality i score 0–100 72.832nd/205 · 2025 53.1106th/205 · 2025
Voice & accountability i score 0–100 73.849th/205 · 2025 34.5170th/205 · 2025
Homicide rate i per 100,000 0.510th/145 · 2023 1.52011
Military
Military expenditure i USD $47.77 bn13th/156 · 2025 $10.49 bn32nd/156 · 2025
Military expenditure i % of GDP 2.6%38th/156 · 2025 2.2%53rd/156 · 2025
Military expenditure i % of government spending 10.8%26th/154 · 2025 9.9%31st/154 · 2025
Armed forces personnel i people 569,00011th/170 · 2020 522,00012th/170 · 2020
Armed forces personnel i % of labour force 2.01%26th/168 · 2020 0.95%72nd/168 · 2020
Arms imports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV 222.0 m36th/163 · 2025 177.0 m40th/163 · 2025
Arms exports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV 2.0 bn4th/65 · 2025 10.0 m2018
Science & innovation
R&D spending i % of GDP 4.94%3rd/110 · 2023 0.41%65th/110 · 2023
Patent applications by residents i applications 195,7864th/137 · 2024 1,22626th/137 · 2024
Scientific articles i articles 71,7249th/197 · 2023 10,64442nd/197 · 2023

Questions and answers

Which has more people, South Korea or Vietnam?

Vietnam has the larger population: 101.6 m (2025) compared with 51.7 m for South Korea (2025). Source: World Bank, SP.POP.TOTL.

Which is bigger by area, South Korea or Vietnam?

Vietnam is larger: 331,338 km² (2024) compared with 100,460 km² for South Korea (2024). Source: World Bank, AG.SRF.TOTL.K2.

Which economy is larger, South Korea or Vietnam?

South Korea has the larger economy at purchasing power parity: $3.26 trn intl. (2025) compared with $1.84 trn intl. for Vietnam (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD.

Which is richer per person, South Korea or Vietnam?

South Korea has the higher GDP per person (PPP): $63,125 intl. (2025) compared with $18,088 intl. for Vietnam (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD.

Where do people live longer, in South Korea or Vietnam?

South Korea has the higher life expectancy at birth: 83.6 years (2024) compared with 74.7 years for Vietnam (2024). Source: World Bank, SP.DYN.LE00.IN.

Which spends more on the military, South Korea or Vietnam?

South Korea spends more on the military: $47.77 bn (2025) compared with $10.49 bn for Vietnam (2025). Source: World Bank, MS.MIL.XPND.CD.

Which ranks higher in the NationsTree Index, South Korea or Vietnam?

South Korea: 84.5 points (1st in the world); Vietnam: 59.0 points (58th). The index combines foundations, economic strength, quality of life, problems and 5-year direction from public statistics.

More comparisons

Sources

World Bank World Development Indicators and Worldwide Governance Indicators, compiling UN agencies, the IMF, WHO, SIPRI and national statistical offices; every row links to its world ranking with the source series. See Sources & licences and Methodology.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). South Korea vs Vietnam — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/south-korea-vs-vietnam. Data as of 26 October 2026.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). South Korea vs Vietnam — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/south-korea-vs-vietnam. Data as of 26 October 2026.
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