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Netherlands vs Switzerland
Side-by-side comparison of Netherlands and Switzerland from official statistics: size, economy, people, trade, natural resources, health, infrastructure and military, with world ranks, years and sources.
Netherlands
Europe & Central Asia · nation age 445 years
Switzerland
Europe & Central Asia · nation age 735 years
In short
Switzerland scores 80.6 in the NationsTree Index (4th in the world) and Netherlands scores 76.7 (12th), a gap of 3.8 points. Their trees are 26 m and 21 m tall; tree height grows with real GDP and is adjusted by the index.
Netherlands has 99% more people than Switzerland. Netherlands and Switzerland have a similar land area. The economy of Netherlands is 69% larger than that of Switzerland (GDP at purchasing power parity). Population: Netherlands 18.1 million and Switzerland 9.1 million (2025).
GDP per person at purchasing power parity is $102,513 in Switzerland and $87,320 in Netherlands (2025, international dollars). People in Switzerland live on average 2.4 years longer (84.4 vs 82.0 years).
Of 35 indicators reported by both countries, Netherlands ranks higher in the world on 7 and Switzerland on 28. Netherlands is clearly stronger in military and trade. Switzerland is clearly stronger in main industries and environment & energy.
As a nation, Switzerland is the older of the two (statehood since 1291, 735 years), compared with Netherlands (since 1581). Over the last five years Switzerland improved faster (direction score 48 vs 12 out of 100).
Where they differ most
The indicators with the biggest gap in world position between Netherlands and Switzerland.
Netherlands
621
149th of 183
Switzerlandbetter
4,603
67th of 183
InflationEconomy
Netherlands
3.2%
91st of 180
Switzerlandbetter
0.2%
17th of 180
Income inequality (Gini)Society & health
Netherlandsbetter
25.7
5th of 108
Switzerland
33.5
47th of 108
Hospital bedsSociety & health
Netherlands
2.4
75th of 145
Switzerlandbetter
4.4
29th of 145
Over time
How the two countries moved against each other, from the yearly data.
Switzerland overtook Netherlands in the NationsTree Index in 2022 and has stayed ahead since.
Switzerland has been ahead of Netherlands in GDP per person (PPP) and life expectancy in every year since 1990.
Netherlands has been ahead of Switzerland in GDP (PPP) and population in every year since 1990.
Strength by category
Average world percentile of the indicators in each category (0–100, direction taken into account). i
NetherlandsSwitzerland All indicators
Latest available value for each country with its year and world rank. Green: the better world position of the two, red: the weaker one.
| Indicator | Netherlands | Switzerland |
|---|---|---|
| Land & people | ||
| Surface area km² | 41,540132nd/216 · 2024 | 41,291133rd/216 · 2024 |
| Land area km² | 33,670134th/216 · 2024 | 39,510132nd/216 · 2024 |
| Population people | 18.1 m71st/217 · 2025 | 9.1 m98th/217 · 2025 |
| Population growth % | 0.52%135th/217 · 2025 | 0.96%103rd/217 · 2025 |
| Population density people/km² | 534.422nd/216 · 2024 | 227.962nd/216 · 2024 |
| Urban population % | 95.9%15th/217 · 2025 | 85.7%45th/217 · 2025 |
| Population aged 0–14 % | 14.9%181st/217 · 2025 | 14.9%182nd/217 · 2025 |
| Population aged 65+ % | 20.9%30th/217 · 2025 | 20.4%34th/217 · 2025 |
| Economy | ||
| GDP USD | $1.33 trn18th/210 · 2025 | $1.04 trn20th/210 · 2025 |
| GDP (PPP) intl. USD | $1.58 trn27th/199 · 2025 | $932.10 bn35th/199 · 2025 |
| Real GDP (PPP, constant 2021 prices) intl. USD 2021 | $1.29 trn27th/199 · 2025 | $779.51 bn35th/199 · 2025 |
| GDP per person USD | $73,68417th/210 · 2025 | $114,7696th/210 · 2025 |
| GDP per person (PPP) intl. USD | $87,32013th/199 · 2025 | $102,5138th/199 · 2025 |
| GNI per person (Atlas) USD | $68,53015th/201 · 2025 | $110,3302nd/201 · 2025 |
| GDP growth % | 1.8%154th/210 · 2025 | 1.3%164th/210 · 2025 |
| Inflation % | 3.2%91st/180 · 2025 | 0.2%17th/180 · 2025 |
| Unemployment % | 3.9%67th/187 · 2025 | 4.9%83rd/187 · 2025 |
| Central government debt % of GDP | 54.2%1994 | 22.3%7th/55 · 2024 |
| General government gross debt % of GDP | 44.7%73rd/189 · 2025 | 40.1%59th/189 · 2025 |
| Government budget balance % of GDP | -1.6%66th/192 · 2025 | 0.2%35th/192 · 2025 |
| Main industries | ||
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing % of GDP | 1.7%150th/197 · 2025 | 0.6%178th/197 · 2025 |
| Industry incl. construction % of GDP | 17.7%143rd/200 · 2025 | 25.0%86th/200 · 2025 |
| Manufacturing % of GDP | 10.1%98th/192 · 2025 | 18.9%26th/192 · 2025 |
| Services % of GDP | 70.4%33rd/200 · 2025 | 71.7%27th/200 · 2025 |
| Trade | ||
| Exports of goods & services USD | $1.08 trn6th/182 · 2025 | $814.50 bn14th/182 · 2025 |
| Imports of goods & services USD | $925.62 bn8th/182 · 2025 | $721.18 bn15th/182 · 2025 |
| Exports % of GDP | 80.7%16th/183 · 2025 | 78.1%21st/183 · 2025 |
| Imports % of GDP | 69.5%35th/183 · 2025 | 69.1%37th/183 · 2025 |
| Trade openness % of GDP | 150.1%22nd/183 · 2025 | 147.2%23rd/183 · 2025 |
| Fuel exports % of merchandise exports | 10.8%47th/170 · 2025 | 1.0%118th/170 · 2025 |
| Manufactures exports % of merchandise exports | 63.6%50th/171 · 2025 | 59.5%56th/171 · 2025 |
| Food exports % of merchandise exports | 17.4%83rd/171 · 2025 | 2.2%153rd/171 · 2025 |
| Ores & metals exports % of merchandise exports | 2.4%100th/171 · 2025 | 1.8%111th/171 · 2025 |
| High-tech exports % of manufactured exports | 23.5%25th/168 · 2024 | 29.6%15th/168 · 2024 |
| Current account balance % of GDP | 7.6%25th/191 · 2025 | 5.6%33rd/191 · 2025 |
| Foreign direct investment, inflows % of GDP | 0.3%166th/196 · 2025 | 0.0%178th/196 · 2025 |
| Natural resources | ||
| Natural resource rents % of GDP | 0.3%140th/209 · 2021 | 0.0%174th/209 · 2021 |
| Oil rents % of GDP | 0.02%95th/197 · 2021 | 0.00%115th/197 · 2021 |
| Natural gas rents % of GDP | 0.31%46th/197 · 2021 | 0.00%100th/197 · 2021 |
| Coal rents % of GDP | 0.00%68th/195 · 2021 | 0.00%68th/195 · 2021 |
| Mineral rents % of GDP | 0.00%91st/209 · 2021 | 0.00%91st/209 · 2021 |
| Forest rents % of GDP | 0.00%160th/209 · 2021 | 0.01%155th/209 · 2021 |
| Arable land % of land area | 29.8%29th/206 · 2024 | 10.1%104th/206 · 2024 |
| Renewable freshwater per person m³ | 621149th/183 · 2022 | 4,60367th/183 · 2022 |
| Tourism | ||
| International tourist arrivals arrivals | 7.3 m29th/194 · 2020 | 11.8 m21st/194 · 2019 |
| Tourism receipts USD | $10.93 bn18th/175 · 2020 | $9.99 bn20th/175 · 2020 |
| Tourism receipts % of exports | 1.4%141st/168 · 2020 | 2.1%127th/168 · 2020 |
| Outbound trips departures | 22.0 m9th/107 · 2019 | 19.8 m13th/107 · 2019 |
| Society & health | ||
| Life expectancy years | 82.037th/217 · 2024 | 84.45th/217 · 2024 |
| Under-5 mortality per 1,000 births | 3.930th/196 · 2024 | 3.930th/196 · 2024 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people | 3.8834th/174 · 2022 | 4.4818th/174 · 2022 |
| Hospital beds per 1,000 people | 2.475th/145 · 2022 | 4.429th/145 · 2023 |
| DPT immunization % of children 12–23 months | 91%93rd/193 · 2024 | 96%48th/193 · 2024 |
| Completed lower secondary, 25+ % of adults | 90.3%48th/153 · 2023 | 98.2%18th/153 · 2024 |
| Secondary enrolment % gross | 137.5%4th/173 · 2023 | 101.4%56th/173 · 2024 |
| Old-age dependency ratio % of working-age population | 32.5%31st/217 · 2025 | 31.6%34th/217 · 2025 |
| Health spending % of GDP | 10.0%29th/193 · 2024 | 11.7%11th/193 · 2023 |
| Tertiary enrolment % gross | 86.6%17th/150 · 2023 | 73.5%44th/150 · 2024 |
| Human Development Index index 0–1 | 0.9558th/193 · 2023 | 0.9702nd/193 · 2023 |
| Income inequality (Gini) index | 25.75th/108 · 2021 | 33.547th/108 · 2023 |
| Extreme poverty % of population | 0.1%10th/108 · 2021 | 0.1%10th/108 · 2023 |
| Infrastructure & digital | ||
| Access to electricity % of population | 100.0%1st/215 · 2024 | 100.0%1st/215 · 2024 |
| Safely managed drinking water % of population | 100.0%12th/150 · 2024 | 96.7%45th/150 · 2024 |
| Safely managed sanitation % of population | 97.5%15th/144 · 2024 | 99.7%7th/144 · 2024 |
| Internet users % of population | 97.0%17th/186 · 2024 | 97.3%15th/186 · 2025 |
| Mobile subscriptions per 100 people | 12963rd/210 · 2024 | 12960th/210 · 2024 |
| Fixed broadband per 100 people | 43.020th/208 · 2024 | 47.010th/208 · 2024 |
| Trade & transport infrastructure quality (LPI) score 1–5 | 4.205th/164 · 2022 | 4.402nd/164 · 2022 |
| Rail lines route-km | 3,04141st/82 · 2021 | 4,12230th/82 · 2021 |
| Air passengers carried passengers | 41.4 m28th/161 · 2023 | 27.7 m30th/161 · 2023 |
| Environment & energy | ||
| CO₂ emissions per person t CO₂e | 6.60167th/203 · 2024 | 3.75127th/203 · 2024 |
| Renewable energy % of final energy use | 12.2%131st/212 · 2021 | 27.7%86th/212 · 2021 |
| Air pollution (PM2.5) µg/m³ | 8.636th/200 · 2023 | 8.333rd/200 · 2023 |
| Forest area % of land area | 11.0%166th/214 · 2024 | 32.0%108th/214 · 2024 |
| Energy use per person kg oil eq. | 3,41926th/149 · 2024 | 2,48345th/149 · 2024 |
| Institutions & safety | ||
| Government effectiveness score 0–100 | 88.012th/205 · 2025 | 92.64th/205 · 2025 |
| Control of corruption score 0–100 | 85.99th/207 · 2025 | 88.13rd/207 · 2025 |
| Rule of law score 0–100 | 86.28th/207 · 2025 | 87.35th/207 · 2025 |
| Political stability score 0–100 | 75.078th/207 · 2025 | 85.233rd/207 · 2025 |
| Regulatory quality score 0–100 | 80.216th/205 · 2025 | 84.54th/205 · 2025 |
| Voice & accountability score 0–100 | 86.88th/205 · 2025 | 85.910th/205 · 2025 |
| Homicide rate per 100,000 | 0.722nd/145 · 2023 | 0.616th/145 · 2023 |
| Military | ||
| Military expenditure USD | $28.94 bn19th/156 · 2025 | $7.59 bn37th/156 · 2025 |
| Military expenditure % of GDP | 2.2%52nd/156 · 2025 | 0.8%132nd/156 · 2025 |
| Military expenditure % of government spending | 4.8%83rd/154 · 2025 | 2.4%136th/154 · 2025 |
| Armed forces personnel people | 41,00079th/170 · 2020 | 20,000106th/170 · 2020 |
| Armed forces personnel % of labour force | 0.42%124th/168 · 2020 | 0.40%130th/168 · 2020 |
| Arms imports (SIPRI TIV) TIV | 824.0 m12th/163 · 2025 | 33.0 m73rd/163 · 2023 |
| Arms exports (SIPRI TIV) TIV | 601.0 m10th/65 · 2025 | 129.0 m21st/65 · 2025 |
| Science & innovation | ||
| R&D spending % of GDP | 2.27%16th/110 · 2023 | 3.22%9th/110 · 2023 |
| Patent applications by residents applications | 1,78122nd/137 · 2024 | 1,19127th/137 · 2024 |
| Scientific articles articles | 32,20718th/197 · 2023 | 22,80423rd/197 · 2023 |
Questions and answers
Which has more people, Netherlands or Switzerland?
Netherlands has the larger population: 18.1 m (2025) compared with 9.1 m for Switzerland (2025). Source: World Bank, SP.POP.TOTL.
Which is bigger by area, Netherlands or Switzerland?
Netherlands is larger: 41,540 km² (2024) compared with 41,291 km² for Switzerland (2024). Source: World Bank, AG.SRF.TOTL.K2.
Which economy is larger, Netherlands or Switzerland?
Netherlands has the larger economy at purchasing power parity: $1.58 trn intl. (2025) compared with $932.10 bn intl. for Switzerland (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD.
Which is richer per person, Netherlands or Switzerland?
Switzerland has the higher GDP per person (PPP): $102,513 intl. (2025) compared with $87,320 intl. for Netherlands (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD.
Where do people live longer, in Netherlands or Switzerland?
Switzerland has the higher life expectancy at birth: 84.4 years (2024) compared with 82.0 years for Netherlands (2024). Source: World Bank, SP.DYN.LE00.IN.
Which spends more on the military, Netherlands or Switzerland?
Netherlands spends more on the military: $28.94 bn (2025) compared with $7.59 bn for Switzerland (2025). Source: World Bank, MS.MIL.XPND.CD.
Which ranks higher in the NationsTree Index, Netherlands or Switzerland?
Switzerland: 80.6 points (4th in the world); Netherlands: 76.7 points (12th). The index combines foundations, economic strength, quality of life, problems and 5-year direction from public statistics.
Belgium
Kazakhstan
Romania
IrelandSources
World Bank World Development Indicators and Worldwide Governance Indicators, compiling UN agencies, the IMF, WHO, SIPRI and national statistical offices; every row links to its world ranking with the source series. See Sources & licences and Methodology.
Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Netherlands vs Switzerland — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/netherlands-vs-switzerland. Data as of 26 October 2026.