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Comparison · latest available · data as of 26 October 2026 · printed 27 Oct 2026
NationsTree / Compare / Ireland vs Switzerland

Ireland vs Switzerland

Side-by-side comparison of Ireland and Switzerland from official statistics: size, economy, people, trade, natural resources, health, infrastructure and military, with world ranks, years and sources.

Ireland

Europe & Central Asia · nation age 89 years

NationsTree Index80.45th of 196
Tree height20 m 
vs
13:22
indicators where each ranks higher

Switzerland

Europe & Central Asia · nation age 735 years

NationsTree Index80.64th of 196
Tree height21 m 
Open in the comparison tool Data as of 26 October 2026

In short

Switzerland scores 80.6 in the NationsTree Index (4th in the world) and Ireland scores 80.4 (5th), a gap of 0.1 points. Their trees are 20 m and 21 m tall; tree height grows with real GDP and is adjusted by the index.

Switzerland has 66% more people than Ireland. Ireland has 70% more land area than Switzerland. Ireland and Switzerland have economies of similar size (GDP at purchasing power parity). Population: Ireland 5.5 million and Switzerland 9.1 million (2025).

GDP per person at purchasing power parity is $155,089 in Ireland and $102,513 in Switzerland (2025, international dollars). People in Switzerland live on average 1.4 years longer (84.4 vs 83.0 years).

Of 35 indicators reported by both countries, Ireland ranks higher in the world on 13 and Switzerland on 22. Ireland is clearly stronger in trade. Switzerland is clearly stronger in science & innovation, military and tourism.

As a nation, Switzerland is the older of the two (statehood since 1291, 735 years), compared with Ireland (since 1937). Over the last five years Ireland improved faster (direction score 86 vs 48 out of 100).

Where they differ most

The indicators with the biggest gap in world position between Ireland and Switzerland.

Over time

How the two countries moved against each other, from the yearly data.

NationsTree IndexIrelandSwitzerland
60708090100 1996 2001 2006 2011 2016 2021 2025

Switzerland overtook Ireland in the NationsTree Index in 2025, the latest year with data.

Ireland overtook Switzerland in GDP per person (PPP) in 2015 and has stayed ahead since.

Switzerland has been ahead of Ireland in GDP (PPP), life expectancy and population in every year since 1990.

Strength by category

Average world percentile of the indicators in each category (0–100, direction taken into account). i

All indicators

Latest available value for each country with its year and world rank. Green: the better world position of the two, red: the weaker one.

Indicator Ireland Switzerland
Land & people
Surface area i km² 70,280121st/216 · 2024 41,291133rd/216 · 2024
Land area i km² 68,890120th/216 · 2024 39,510132nd/216 · 2024
Population i people 5.5 m121st/217 · 2025 9.1 m98th/217 · 2025
Population growth i % 1.63%65th/217 · 2025 0.96%103rd/217 · 2025
Population density i people/km² 78.3126th/216 · 2024 227.962nd/216 · 2024
Urban population i % 64.6%108th/217 · 2025 85.7%45th/217 · 2025
Population aged 0–14 i % 18.1%138th/217 · 2025 14.9%182nd/217 · 2025
Population aged 65+ i % 16.2%61st/217 · 2025 20.4%34th/217 · 2025
Economy
GDP i USD $721.70 bn23rd/210 · 2025 $1.04 trn20th/210 · 2025
GDP (PPP) i intl. USD $850.57 bn40th/199 · 2025 $932.10 bn35th/199 · 2025
Real GDP (PPP, constant 2021 prices) i intl. USD 2021 $720.31 bn40th/199 · 2025 $779.51 bn35th/199 · 2025
GDP per person i USD $131,5925th/210 · 2025 $114,7696th/210 · 2025
GDP per person (PPP) i intl. USD $155,0893rd/199 · 2025 $102,5138th/199 · 2025
GNI per person (Atlas) i USD $87,3607th/201 · 2025 $110,3302nd/201 · 2025
GDP growth i % 12.3%4th/210 · 2025 1.3%164th/210 · 2025
Inflation i % 2.2%65th/180 · 2025 0.2%17th/180 · 2025
Unemployment i % 4.6%78th/187 · 2025 4.9%83rd/187 · 2025
Central government debt i % of GDP — 22.3%7th/55 · 2024
General government gross debt i % of GDP 34.8%48th/189 · 2025 40.1%59th/189 · 2025
Government budget balance i % of GDP 1.9%24th/192 · 2025 0.2%35th/192 · 2025
Main industries
Agriculture, forestry, fishing i % of GDP 1.1%169th/197 · 2025 0.6%178th/197 · 2025
Industry incl. construction i % of GDP 37.8%20th/200 · 2025 25.0%86th/200 · 2025
Manufacturing i % of GDP 33.9%3rd/192 · 2025 18.9%26th/192 · 2025
Services i % of GDP 56.7%113th/200 · 2025 71.7%27th/200 · 2025
Trade
Exports of goods & services i USD $1.01 trn8th/182 · 2025 $814.50 bn14th/182 · 2025
Imports of goods & services i USD $720.92 bn16th/182 · 2025 $721.18 bn15th/182 · 2025
Exports i % of GDP 140.1%5th/183 · 2025 78.1%21st/183 · 2025
Imports i % of GDP 99.9%9th/183 · 2025 69.1%37th/183 · 2025
Trade openness i % of GDP 240.0%5th/183 · 2025 147.2%23rd/183 · 2025
Fuel exports i % of merchandise exports 0.3%131st/170 · 2025 1.0%118th/170 · 2025
Manufactures exports i % of merchandise exports 91.4%3rd/171 · 2025 59.5%56th/171 · 2025
Food exports i % of merchandise exports 7.4%127th/171 · 2025 2.2%153rd/171 · 2025
Ores & metals exports i % of merchandise exports 0.6%149th/171 · 2025 1.8%111th/171 · 2025
High-tech exports i % of manufactured exports 53.5%8th/168 · 2024 29.6%15th/168 · 2024
Current account balance i % of GDP 8.0%24th/191 · 2025 5.6%33rd/191 · 2025
Foreign direct investment, inflows i % of GDP 10.4%18th/196 · 2025 0.0%178th/196 · 2025
Natural resources
Natural resource rents i % of GDP 0.1%157th/209 · 2021 0.0%174th/209 · 2021
Oil rents i % of GDP 0.00%111th/197 · 2021 0.00%115th/197 · 2021
Natural gas rents i % of GDP 0.05%65th/197 · 2021 0.00%100th/197 · 2021
Coal rents i % of GDP 0.00%68th/195 · 2021 0.00%68th/195 · 2021
Mineral rents i % of GDP 0.04%77th/209 · 2021 0.00%91st/209 · 2021
Forest rents i % of GDP 0.01%153rd/209 · 2021 0.01%155th/209 · 2021
Arable land i % of land area 6.3%126th/206 · 2024 10.1%104th/206 · 2024
Renewable freshwater per person i m³ 9,40049th/183 · 2022 4,60367th/183 · 2022
Tourism
International tourist arrivals i arrivals 11.0 m23rd/194 · 2019 11.8 m21st/194 · 2019
Tourism receipts i USD $4.16 bn35th/175 · 2020 $9.99 bn20th/175 · 2020
Tourism receipts i % of exports 0.7%158th/168 · 2020 2.1%127th/168 · 2020
Outbound trips i departures 2.3 m46th/107 · 2020 19.8 m13th/107 · 2019
Society & health
Life expectancy i years 83.023rd/217 · 2024 84.45th/217 · 2024
Under-5 mortality i per 1,000 births 3.930th/196 · 2024 3.930th/196 · 2024
Physicians i per 1,000 people 3.8835th/174 · 2023 4.4818th/174 · 2022
Hospital beds i per 1,000 people 3.059th/145 · 2023 4.429th/145 · 2023
DPT immunization i % of children 12–23 months 92%86th/193 · 2024 96%48th/193 · 2024
Completed lower secondary, 25+ i % of adults 92.5%40th/153 · 2023 98.2%18th/153 · 2024
Secondary enrolment i % gross 130.6%9th/173 · 2022 101.4%56th/173 · 2024
Old-age dependency ratio i % of working-age population 24.7%61st/217 · 2025 31.6%34th/217 · 2025
Health spending i % of GDP 6.9%89th/193 · 2024 11.7%11th/193 · 2023
Tertiary enrolment i % gross 77.6%33rd/150 · 2022 73.5%44th/150 · 2024
Human Development Index i index 0–1 0.94911th/193 · 2023 0.9702nd/193 · 2023
Income inequality (Gini) i index 29.018th/108 · 2023 33.547th/108 · 2023
Extreme poverty i % of population 0.1%10th/108 · 2023 0.1%10th/108 · 2023
Infrastructure & digital
Access to electricity i % of population 100.0%1st/215 · 2024 100.0%1st/215 · 2024
Safely managed drinking water i % of population 96.1%49th/150 · 2024 96.7%45th/150 · 2024
Safely managed sanitation i % of population 81.3%48th/144 · 2024 99.7%7th/144 · 2024
Internet users i % of population 97.2%16th/186 · 2024 97.3%15th/186 · 2025
Mobile subscriptions i per 100 people 113112th/210 · 2024 12960th/210 · 2024
Fixed broadband i per 100 people 32.351st/208 · 2024 47.010th/208 · 2024
Trade & transport infrastructure quality (LPI) i score 1–5 3.5038th/164 · 2022 4.402nd/164 · 2022
Rail lines i route-km 1,65058th/82 · 2021 4,12230th/82 · 2021
Air passengers carried i passengers 192.5 m3rd/161 · 2023 27.7 m30th/161 · 2023
Environment & energy
CO₂ emissions per person i t CO₂e 6.04163rd/203 · 2024 3.75127th/203 · 2024
Renewable energy i % of final energy use 12.7%129th/212 · 2021 27.7%86th/212 · 2021
Air pollution (PM2.5) i µg/m³ 7.529th/200 · 2023 8.333rd/200 · 2023
Forest area i % of land area 12.0%158th/214 · 2024 32.0%108th/214 · 2024
Energy use per person i kg oil eq. 2,47046th/149 · 2024 2,48345th/149 · 2024
Institutions & safety
Government effectiveness i score 0–100 85.715th/205 · 2025 92.64th/205 · 2025
Control of corruption i score 0–100 78.519th/207 · 2025 88.13rd/207 · 2025
Rule of law i score 0–100 84.216th/207 · 2025 87.35th/207 · 2025
Political stability i score 0–100 78.762nd/207 · 2025 85.233rd/207 · 2025
Regulatory quality i score 0–100 83.38th/205 · 2025 84.54th/205 · 2025
Voice & accountability i score 0–100 87.16th/205 · 2025 85.910th/205 · 2025
Homicide rate i per 100,000 0.719th/145 · 2023 0.616th/145 · 2023
Military
Military expenditure i USD $1.55 bn72nd/156 · 2025 $7.59 bn37th/156 · 2025
Military expenditure i % of GDP 0.2%151st/156 · 2025 0.8%132nd/156 · 2025
Military expenditure i % of government spending 0.9%150th/154 · 2025 2.4%136th/154 · 2025
Armed forces personnel i people 9,000136th/170 · 2020 20,000106th/170 · 2020
Armed forces personnel i % of labour force 0.37%136th/168 · 2020 0.40%130th/168 · 2020
Arms imports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV 14.0 m99th/163 · 2025 33.0 m73rd/163 · 2023
Arms exports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV 24.0 m42nd/65 · 2025 129.0 m21st/65 · 2025
Science & innovation
R&D spending i % of GDP 1.59%26th/110 · 2023 3.22%9th/110 · 2023
Patent applications by residents i applications 6876th/137 · 2024 1,19127th/137 · 2024
Scientific articles i articles 8,72046th/197 · 2023 22,80423rd/197 · 2023

Questions and answers

Which has more people, Ireland or Switzerland?

Switzerland has the larger population: 9.1 m (2025) compared with 5.5 m for Ireland (2025). Source: World Bank, SP.POP.TOTL.

Which is bigger by area, Ireland or Switzerland?

Ireland is larger: 70,280 km² (2024) compared with 41,291 km² for Switzerland (2024). Source: World Bank, AG.SRF.TOTL.K2.

Which economy is larger, Ireland or Switzerland?

Switzerland has the larger economy at purchasing power parity: $932.10 bn intl. (2025) compared with $850.57 bn intl. for Ireland (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD.

Which is richer per person, Ireland or Switzerland?

Ireland has the higher GDP per person (PPP): $155,089 intl. (2025) compared with $102,513 intl. for Switzerland (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD.

Where do people live longer, in Ireland or Switzerland?

Switzerland has the higher life expectancy at birth: 84.4 years (2024) compared with 83.0 years for Ireland (2024). Source: World Bank, SP.DYN.LE00.IN.

Which spends more on the military, Ireland or Switzerland?

Switzerland spends more on the military: $7.59 bn (2025) compared with $1.55 bn for Ireland (2025). Source: World Bank, MS.MIL.XPND.CD.

Which ranks higher in the NationsTree Index, Ireland or Switzerland?

Switzerland: 80.6 points (4th in the world); Ireland: 80.4 points (5th). The index combines foundations, economic strength, quality of life, problems and 5-year direction from public statistics.

More comparisons

Sources

World Bank World Development Indicators and Worldwide Governance Indicators, compiling UN agencies, the IMF, WHO, SIPRI and national statistical offices; every row links to its world ranking with the source series. See Sources & licences and Methodology.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Ireland vs Switzerland — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/ireland-vs-switzerland. Data as of 26 October 2026.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Ireland vs Switzerland — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/ireland-vs-switzerland. Data as of 26 October 2026.
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