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Comparison · latest available · data as of 26 October 2026 · printed 27 Oct 2026
NationsTree / Compare / Mozambique vs Niger

Mozambique vs Niger

Side-by-side comparison of Mozambique and Niger from official statistics: size, economy, people, trade, natural resources, health, infrastructure and military, with world ranks, years and sources.

Mozambique

Sub-Saharan Africa · nation age 51 years

NationsTree Index20.9188th of 196
Tree height3.9 m 
vs
17:17
indicators where each ranks higher

Niger

Sub-Saharan Africa · nation age 66 years

NationsTree Index18.5191st of 196
Tree height3.9 m 
Open in the comparison tool Data as of 26 October 2026

In short

Mozambique scores 20.9 in the NationsTree Index (188th in the world) and Niger scores 18.5 (191st), a gap of 2.3 points. Their trees are 3.9 m and 3.9 m tall; tree height grows with real GDP and is adjusted by the index.

Mozambique has 28% more people than Niger. Niger has 58% more land area than Mozambique. Mozambique and Niger have economies of similar size (GDP at purchasing power parity). Population: Mozambique 35.6 million and Niger 27.9 million (2025).

GDP per person at purchasing power parity is $2,177 in Niger and $1,698 in Mozambique (2025, international dollars). People in Mozambique live on average 2.4 years longer (63.8 vs 61.4 years).

Of 34 indicators reported by both countries, Mozambique ranks higher in the world on 17 and Niger on 17. Mozambique is clearly stronger in trade, environment & energy and natural resources. Niger is clearly stronger in economy.

As a nation, Niger is the older of the two (statehood since 1960, 66 years), compared with Mozambique (since 1975). Over the last five years Mozambique improved faster (direction score 20 vs 14 out of 100).

Where they differ most

The indicators with the biggest gap in world position between Mozambique and Niger.

Over time

How the two countries moved against each other, from the yearly data.

NationsTree IndexMozambiqueNiger
10203040 1996 2001 2006 2011 2016 2021 2025

Mozambique overtook Niger in the NationsTree Index in 2025, the latest year with data.

Niger overtook Mozambique in GDP (PPP) in 2025, the latest year with data.

Niger overtook Mozambique in GDP per person (PPP) in 2020 and has stayed ahead since.

Mozambique overtook Niger in life expectancy in 2016 and has stayed ahead since.

Mozambique has been ahead of Niger in population in every year since 1990.

Strength by category

Average world percentile of the indicators in each category (0–100, direction taken into account). i

All indicators

Latest available value for each country with its year and world rank. Green: the better world position of the two, red: the weaker one.

Indicator Mozambique Niger
Land & people
Surface area i km² 799,38034th/216 · 2024 1,267,00021st/216 · 2024
Land area i km² 786,38034th/216 · 2024 1,266,70020th/216 · 2024
Population i people 35.6 m46th/217 · 2025 27.9 m54th/217 · 2025
Population growth i % 2.85%17th/217 · 2025 3.22%9th/217 · 2025
Population density i people/km² 44.0160th/216 · 2024 21.3183rd/216 · 2024
Urban population i % 37.2%178th/217 · 2025 18.4%213th/217 · 2025
Population aged 0–14 i % 44.2%7th/217 · 2025 46.2%3rd/217 · 2025
Population aged 65+ i % 2.7%201st/217 · 2025 2.6%205th/217 · 2025
Economy
GDP i USD $22.34 bn128th/210 · 2025 $21.65 bn130th/210 · 2025
GDP (PPP) i intl. USD $60.50 bn129th/199 · 2025 $60.78 bn127th/199 · 2025
Real GDP (PPP, constant 2021 prices) i intl. USD 2021 $51.70 bn129th/199 · 2025 $51.94 bn127th/199 · 2025
GDP per person i USD $627206th/210 · 2025 $775203rd/210 · 2025
GDP per person (PPP) i intl. USD $1,698196th/199 · 2025 $2,177191st/199 · 2025
GNI per person (Atlas) i USD $570197th/201 · 2025 $750192nd/201 · 2025
GDP growth i % -0.5%196th/210 · 2025 7.0%19th/210 · 2025
Inflation i % 4.4%131st/180 · 2025 -4.5%3rd/180 · 2025
Unemployment i % 6.6%121st/187 · 2025 0.4%3rd/187 · 2025
Central government debt i % of GDP 71.8%41st/55 · 2024 —
General government gross debt i % of GDP 90.3%160th/189 · 2025 45.5%76th/189 · 2025
Government budget balance i % of GDP -5.1%150th/192 · 2025 -2.9%102nd/192 · 2025
Main industries
Agriculture, forestry, fishing i % of GDP 25.6%19th/197 · 2025 47.6%1st/197 · 2025
Industry incl. construction i % of GDP 22.1%112th/200 · 2025 18.7%132nd/200 · 2025
Manufacturing i % of GDP 6.2%140th/192 · 2025 7.0%133rd/192 · 2024
Services i % of GDP 42.0%180th/200 · 2025 31.1%197th/200 · 2025
Trade
Exports of goods & services i USD $9.24 bn114th/182 · 2025 $3.41 bn144th/182 · 2025
Imports of goods & services i USD $12.45 bn112th/182 · 2025 $3.93 bn145th/182 · 2025
Exports i % of GDP 41.4%76th/183 · 2025 15.8%158th/183 · 2025
Imports i % of GDP 55.7%62nd/183 · 2025 18.1%170th/183 · 2025
Trade openness i % of GDP 97.1%65th/183 · 2025 33.9%172nd/183 · 2025
Fuel exports i % of merchandise exports 54.2%21st/170 · 2025 88.0%6th/170 · 2024
Manufactures exports i % of merchandise exports 4.9%154th/171 · 2025 7.3%141st/171 · 2024
Food exports i % of merchandise exports 12.4%104th/171 · 2025 4.1%143rd/171 · 2024
Ores & metals exports i % of merchandise exports 27.5%20th/171 · 2025 0.0%167th/171 · 2024
High-tech exports i % of manufactured exports 3.6%110th/168 · 2024 8.6%77th/168 · 2024
Current account balance i % of GDP -13.5%174th/191 · 2025 -3.7%124th/191 · 2025
Foreign direct investment, inflows i % of GDP 25.8%9th/196 · 2025 1.2%135th/196 · 2025
Natural resources
Natural resource rents i % of GDP 14.9%34th/209 · 2021 6.4%63rd/209 · 2021
Oil rents i % of GDP 0.08%78th/197 · 2021 0.62%52nd/197 · 2021
Natural gas rents i % of GDP 3.57%18th/197 · 2021 0.03%70th/197 · 2021
Coal rents i % of GDP 3.78%3rd/195 · 2021 0.04%37th/195 · 2021
Mineral rents i % of GDP 0.14%67th/209 · 2021 0.83%48th/209 · 2021
Forest rents i % of GDP 7.34%10th/209 · 2021 4.89%14th/209 · 2021
Arable land i % of land area 10.5%99th/206 · 2024 14.0%78th/206 · 2024
Renewable freshwater per person i m³ 3,07183rd/183 · 2022 138168th/183 · 2022
Tourism
International tourist arrivals i arrivals 2.0 m65th/194 · 2019 85,000170th/194 · 2020
Tourism receipts i USD $113.0 m139th/175 · 2020 $130.0 m136th/175 · 2019
Tourism receipts i % of exports 2.5%119th/168 · 2020 9.4%60th/168 · 2019
Outbound trips i departures — 10,0001998
Society & health
Life expectancy i years 63.8199th/217 · 2024 61.4207th/217 · 2024
Under-5 mortality i per 1,000 births 59.4175th/196 · 2024 110.7195th/196 · 2024
Physicians i per 1,000 people 0.18150th/174 · 2022 0.04174th/174 · 2023
Hospital beds i per 1,000 people 0.7129th/145 · 2021 0.3143rd/145 · 2020
DPT immunization i % of children 12–23 months 70%169th/193 · 2024 86%125th/193 · 2024
Completed lower secondary, 25+ i % of adults 17.8%144th/153 · 2022 8.4%153rd/153 · 2022
Secondary enrolment i % gross 37.2%2017 19.9%172nd/173 · 2024
Social protection coverage (incl. pensions) i % of population 5.9%55th/55 · 2019 23.3%44th/55 · 2021
Old-age dependency ratio i % of working-age population 5.1%197th/217 · 2025 5.1%198th/217 · 2025
Health spending i % of GDP 8.5%52nd/193 · 2023 4.0%154th/193 · 2023
Adult literacy i % 61.7%86th/98 · 2022 35.6%98th/98 · 2022
Tertiary enrolment i % gross 7.5%2018 4.2%2019
Human Development Index i index 0–1 0.493182nd/193 · 2023 0.419188th/193 · 2023
Income inequality (Gini) i index 49.6103rd/108 · 2022 32.940th/108 · 2021
Extreme poverty i % of population 81.4%108th/108 · 2022 60.5%104th/108 · 2021
Infrastructure & digital
Access to electricity i % of population 36.9%206th/215 · 2024 21.3%210th/215 · 2024
Safely managed drinking water i % of population 27.5%132nd/150 · 2024 —
Safely managed sanitation i % of population 33.9%104th/144 · 2024 9.1%141st/144 · 2024
Internet users i % of population 20.5%175th/186 · 2024 15.6%182nd/186 · 2024
Mobile subscriptions i per 100 people 50201st/210 · 2024 61193rd/210 · 2024
Fixed broadband i per 100 people 0.1191st/208 · 2024 0.1193rd/208 · 2024
Trade & transport infrastructure quality (LPI) i score 1–5 2.242016 2.00148th/164 · 2018
Rail lines i route-km 3,1162011 —
Air passengers carried i passengers 680,108111th/161 · 2023 5,775154th/161 · 2023
Environment & energy
CO₂ emissions per person i t CO₂e 0.2929th/203 · 2024 0.1214th/203 · 2024
Renewable energy i % of final energy use 76.9%21st/212 · 2021 79.6%18th/212 · 2021
Air pollution (PM2.5) i µg/m³ 13.772nd/200 · 2023 65.2196th/200 · 2023
Forest area i % of land area 41.3%76th/214 · 2024 0.8%199th/214 · 2024
Energy use per person i kg oil eq. 364134th/149 · 2024 173146th/149 · 2024
Institutions & safety
Government effectiveness i score 0–100 35.8167th/205 · 2025 34.6173rd/205 · 2025
Control of corruption i score 0–100 25.9175th/207 · 2025 33.2151st/207 · 2025
Rule of law i score 0–100 39.2176th/207 · 2025 40.1173rd/207 · 2025
Political stability i score 0–100 36.6188th/207 · 2025 34.6193rd/207 · 2025
Regulatory quality i score 0–100 42.4159th/205 · 2025 42.3160th/205 · 2025
Voice & accountability i score 0–100 41.2146th/205 · 2025 36.8161st/205 · 2025
Homicide rate i per 100,000 3.62011 4.42012
Military
Military expenditure i USD $468.1 m107th/156 · 2025 $488.9 m106th/156 · 2025
Military expenditure i % of GDP 1.9%73rd/156 · 2025 2.1%54th/156 · 2025
Military expenditure i % of government spending 6.0%57th/154 · 2025 15.2%16th/154 · 2025
Armed forces personnel i people 11,000128th/170 · 2020 10,000131st/170 · 2020
Armed forces personnel i % of labour force 0.08%164th/168 · 2020 0.11%161st/168 · 2020
Arms imports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV 14.0 m99th/163 · 2025 4.0 m135th/163 · 2025
Science & innovation
R&D spending i % of GDP 0.31%2015 —
Patent applications by residents i applications 10104th/137 · 2024 —
Scientific articles i articles 205127th/197 · 2023 90143rd/197 · 2023

Questions and answers

Which has more people, Mozambique or Niger?

Mozambique has the larger population: 35.6 m (2025) compared with 27.9 m for Niger (2025). Source: World Bank, SP.POP.TOTL.

Which is bigger by area, Mozambique or Niger?

Niger is larger: 1,267,000 km² (2024) compared with 799,380 km² for Mozambique (2024). Source: World Bank, AG.SRF.TOTL.K2.

Which economy is larger, Mozambique or Niger?

Niger has the larger economy at purchasing power parity: $60.78 bn intl. (2025) compared with $60.50 bn intl. for Mozambique (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD.

Which is richer per person, Mozambique or Niger?

Niger has the higher GDP per person (PPP): $2,177 intl. (2025) compared with $1,698 intl. for Mozambique (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD.

Where do people live longer, in Mozambique or Niger?

Mozambique has the higher life expectancy at birth: 63.8 years (2024) compared with 61.4 years for Niger (2024). Source: World Bank, SP.DYN.LE00.IN.

Which spends more on the military, Mozambique or Niger?

Niger spends more on the military: $488.9 m (2025) compared with $468.1 m for Mozambique (2025). Source: World Bank, MS.MIL.XPND.CD.

Which ranks higher in the NationsTree Index, Mozambique or Niger?

Mozambique: 20.9 points (188th in the world); Niger: 18.5 points (191st). The index combines foundations, economic strength, quality of life, problems and 5-year direction from public statistics.

More comparisons

Mozambique compared with

Niger compared with

Sources

World Bank World Development Indicators and Worldwide Governance Indicators, compiling UN agencies, the IMF, WHO, SIPRI and national statistical offices; every row links to its world ranking with the source series. See Sources & licences and Methodology.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Mozambique vs Niger — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/mozambique-vs-niger. Data as of 26 October 2026.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Mozambique vs Niger — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/mozambique-vs-niger. Data as of 26 October 2026.
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