EnglishEnglish
中文Chinese (Simplified)
EspañolSpanish
हिन्दीHindi
العربيةArabic
FrançaisFrench
PortuguêsPortuguese
РусскийRussian
DeutschGerman
日本語Japanese
United States
Poland
Maldives
Iraq ↑ 54
Austria vs Czechia
Gabon vs Niger
Side-by-side comparison of Gabon and Niger from official statistics: size, economy, people, trade, natural resources, health, infrastructure and military, with world ranks, years and sources.
In short
Gabon scores 34.0 in the NationsTree Index (150th in the world) and Niger scores 18.5 (191st), a gap of 15.5 points. Their trees are 4.1 m and 3.9 m tall; tree height grows with real GDP and is adjusted by the index.
Niger has 11 times the population of Gabon. Niger is 4.7 times larger than Gabon by land area. Gabon and Niger have economies of similar size (GDP at purchasing power parity). Population: Gabon 2.6 million and Niger 27.9 million (2025).
GDP per person at purchasing power parity is $22,218 in Gabon and $2,177 in Niger (2025, international dollars). People in Gabon live on average 7.1 years longer (68.5 vs 61.4 years).
Of 29 indicators reported by both countries, Gabon ranks higher in the world on 20 and Niger on 9. Gabon is clearly stronger in environment & energy, infrastructure & digital and main industries. Niger is clearly stronger in economy.
Over the last five years Gabon improved faster (direction score 47 vs 14 out of 100).
Where they differ most
The indicators with the biggest gap in world position between Gabon and Niger.
Gabon
20.2%
182nd of 187
Nigerbetter
0.4%
3rd of 187
Renewable freshwater per personNatural resources
Gabonbetter
67,469
8th of 183
Niger
138
168th of 183
GDP growthEconomy
Gabon
2.5%
132nd of 210
Nigerbetter
7.0%
19th of 210
Adult literacySociety & health
Gabonbetter
88.9%
54th of 98
Niger
35.6%
98th of 98
Political stabilityInstitutions & safety
Gabonbetter
67.7
107th of 207
Niger
34.6
193rd of 207
Over time
How the two countries moved against each other, from the yearly data.
Niger overtook Gabon in GDP (PPP) in 2024 and has stayed ahead since.
Gabon has been ahead of Niger in the NationsTree Index in every year since 1996.
Gabon has been ahead of Niger in GDP per person (PPP) and life expectancy in every year since 1990.
Niger has been ahead of Gabon in population in every year since 1990.
Strength by category
Average world percentile of the indicators in each category (0–100, direction taken into account). i
GabonNiger All indicators
Latest available value for each country with its year and world rank. Green: the better world position of the two, red: the weaker one.
| Indicator | Gabon | Niger |
|---|---|---|
| Land & people | ||
| Surface area km² | 267,67076th/216 · 2024 | 1,267,00021st/216 · 2024 |
| Land area km² | 257,67076th/216 · 2024 | 1,266,70020th/216 · 2024 |
| Population people | 2.6 m142nd/217 · 2025 | 27.9 m54th/217 · 2025 |
| Population growth % | 2.11%42nd/217 · 2025 | 3.22%9th/217 · 2025 |
| Population density people/km² | 9.9202nd/216 · 2024 | 21.3183rd/216 · 2024 |
| Urban population % | 92.1%28th/217 · 2025 | 18.4%213th/217 · 2025 |
| Population aged 0–14 % | 36.2%48th/217 · 2025 | 46.2%3rd/217 · 2025 |
| Population aged 65+ % | 4.1%163rd/217 · 2025 | 2.6%205th/217 · 2025 |
| Economy | ||
| GDP USD | $21.43 bn132nd/210 · 2025 | $21.65 bn130th/210 · 2025 |
| GDP (PPP) intl. USD | $57.62 bn130th/199 · 2025 | $60.78 bn127th/199 · 2025 |
| Real GDP (PPP, constant 2021 prices) intl. USD 2021 | $49.23 bn130th/199 · 2025 | $51.94 bn127th/199 · 2025 |
| GDP per person USD | $8,263111th/210 · 2025 | $775203rd/210 · 2025 |
| GDP per person (PPP) intl. USD | $22,218100th/199 · 2025 | $2,177191st/199 · 2025 |
| GNI per person (Atlas) USD | $8,090101st/201 · 2025 | $750192nd/201 · 2025 |
| GDP growth % | 2.5%132nd/210 · 2025 | 7.0%19th/210 · 2025 |
| Inflation % | 1.8%54th/180 · 2025 | -4.5%3rd/180 · 2025 |
| Unemployment % | 20.2%182nd/187 · 2025 | 0.4%3rd/187 · 2025 |
| General government gross debt % of GDP | 84.2%152nd/189 · 2025 | 45.5%76th/189 · 2025 |
| Government budget balance % of GDP | -12.1%185th/192 · 2025 | -2.9%102nd/192 · 2025 |
| Main industries | ||
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing % of GDP | 6.8%94th/197 · 2025 | 47.6%1st/197 · 2025 |
| Industry incl. construction % of GDP | 47.2%7th/200 · 2025 | 18.7%132nd/200 · 2025 |
| Manufacturing % of GDP | 19.1%25th/192 · 2025 | 7.0%133rd/192 · 2024 |
| Services % of GDP | 42.3%177th/200 · 2025 | 31.1%197th/200 · 2025 |
| Trade | ||
| Exports of goods & services USD | $11.89 bn104th/182 · 2025 | $3.41 bn144th/182 · 2025 |
| Imports of goods & services USD | $6.30 bn135th/182 · 2025 | $3.93 bn145th/182 · 2025 |
| Exports % of GDP | 55.5%40th/183 · 2025 | 15.8%158th/183 · 2025 |
| Imports % of GDP | 29.4%135th/183 · 2025 | 18.1%170th/183 · 2025 |
| Trade openness % of GDP | 84.9%86th/183 · 2025 | 33.9%172nd/183 · 2025 |
| Fuel exports % of merchandise exports | 54.0%23rd/170 · 2023 | 88.0%6th/170 · 2024 |
| Manufactures exports % of merchandise exports | 17.8%110th/171 · 2023 | 7.3%141st/171 · 2024 |
| Food exports % of merchandise exports | 0.9%163rd/171 · 2023 | 4.1%143rd/171 · 2024 |
| Ores & metals exports % of merchandise exports | 23.3%24th/171 · 2023 | 0.0%167th/171 · 2024 |
| High-tech exports % of manufactured exports | 1.8%134th/168 · 2023 | 8.6%77th/168 · 2024 |
| Current account balance % of GDP | -6.0%150th/191 · 2025 | -3.7%124th/191 · 2025 |
| Foreign direct investment, inflows % of GDP | 1.8%113th/196 · 2025 | 1.2%135th/196 · 2025 |
| Natural resources | ||
| Natural resource rents % of GDP | 18.5%26th/209 · 2021 | 6.4%63rd/209 · 2021 |
| Oil rents % of GDP | 15.56%13th/197 · 2021 | 0.62%52nd/197 · 2021 |
| Natural gas rents % of GDP | 0.27%49th/197 · 2021 | 0.03%70th/197 · 2021 |
| Coal rents % of GDP | 0.00%68th/195 · 2021 | 0.04%37th/195 · 2021 |
| Mineral rents % of GDP | 0.02%79th/209 · 2021 | 0.83%48th/209 · 2021 |
| Forest rents % of GDP | 2.65%28th/209 · 2021 | 4.89%14th/209 · 2021 |
| Arable land % of land area | 1.3%179th/206 · 2024 | 14.0%78th/206 · 2024 |
| Renewable freshwater per person m³ | 67,4698th/183 · 2022 | 138168th/183 · 2022 |
| Tourism | ||
| International tourist arrivals arrivals | 526,0002005 | 85,000170th/194 · 2020 |
| Tourism receipts USD | $28.7 m2015 | $130.0 m136th/175 · 2019 |
| Tourism receipts % of exports | 0.5%2015 | 9.4%60th/168 · 2019 |
| Outbound trips departures | 236,0002003 | 10,0001998 |
| Society & health | ||
| Life expectancy years | 68.5165th/217 · 2024 | 61.4207th/217 · 2024 |
| Under-5 mortality per 1,000 births | 32.6141st/196 · 2024 | 110.7195th/196 · 2024 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people | 0.52124th/174 · 2022 | 0.04174th/174 · 2023 |
| Hospital beds per 1,000 people | 2.02011 | 0.3143rd/145 · 2020 |
| DPT immunization % of children 12–23 months | 61%183rd/193 · 2024 | 86%125th/193 · 2024 |
| Completed lower secondary, 25+ % of adults | — | 8.4%153rd/153 · 2022 |
| Secondary enrolment % gross | 70.3%2019 | 19.9%172nd/173 · 2024 |
| Social protection coverage (incl. pensions) % of population | 49.4%2017 | 23.3%44th/55 · 2021 |
| Old-age dependency ratio % of working-age population | 6.9%162nd/217 · 2025 | 5.1%198th/217 · 2025 |
| Health spending % of GDP | 3.1%175th/193 · 2023 | 4.0%154th/193 · 2023 |
| Adult literacy % | 88.9%54th/98 · 2021 | 35.6%98th/98 · 2022 |
| Tertiary enrolment % gross | 7.7%2003 | 4.2%2019 |
| Human Development Index index 0–1 | 0.733108th/193 · 2023 | 0.419188th/193 · 2023 |
| Income inequality (Gini) index | 38.02017 | 32.940th/108 · 2021 |
| Extreme poverty % of population | 3.8%2017 | 60.5%104th/108 · 2021 |
| Infrastructure & digital | ||
| Access to electricity % of population | 95.1%154th/215 · 2024 | 21.3%210th/215 · 2024 |
| Safely managed sanitation % of population | — | 9.1%141st/144 · 2024 |
| Internet users % of population | 68.7%125th/186 · 2024 | 15.6%182nd/186 · 2024 |
| Mobile subscriptions per 100 people | 12576th/210 · 2024 | 61193rd/210 · 2024 |
| Fixed broadband per 100 people | 4.7141st/208 · 2024 | 0.1193rd/208 · 2024 |
| Trade & transport infrastructure quality (LPI) score 1–5 | 2.20131st/164 · 2022 | 2.00148th/164 · 2018 |
| Rail lines route-km | 64874th/82 · 2021 | — |
| Air passengers carried passengers | 77,3202016 | 5,775154th/161 · 2023 |
| Environment & energy | ||
| CO₂ emissions per person t CO₂e | 2.0591st/203 · 2024 | 0.1214th/203 · 2024 |
| Renewable energy % of final energy use | 91.3%4th/212 · 2021 | 79.6%18th/212 · 2021 |
| Air pollution (PM2.5) µg/m³ | 31.3157th/200 · 2023 | 65.2196th/200 · 2023 |
| Forest area % of land area | 91.4%3rd/214 · 2024 | 0.8%199th/214 · 2024 |
| Energy use per person kg oil eq. | 1,93260th/149 · 2024 | 173146th/149 · 2024 |
| Institutions & safety | ||
| Government effectiveness score 0–100 | 41.1146th/205 · 2025 | 34.6173rd/205 · 2025 |
| Control of corruption score 0–100 | 32.4154th/207 · 2025 | 33.2151st/207 · 2025 |
| Rule of law score 0–100 | 41.8165th/207 · 2025 | 40.1173rd/207 · 2025 |
| Political stability score 0–100 | 67.7107th/207 · 2025 | 34.6193rd/207 · 2025 |
| Regulatory quality score 0–100 | 42.9154th/205 · 2025 | 42.3160th/205 · 2025 |
| Voice & accountability score 0–100 | 42.6144th/205 · 2025 | 36.8161st/205 · 2025 |
| Homicide rate per 100,000 | — | 4.42012 |
| Military | ||
| Military expenditure USD | $356.1 m114th/156 · 2025 | $488.9 m106th/156 · 2025 |
| Military expenditure % of GDP | 1.7%80th/156 · 2025 | 2.1%54th/156 · 2025 |
| Military expenditure % of government spending | 6.4%54th/154 · 2025 | 15.2%16th/154 · 2025 |
| Armed forces personnel people | 7,000142nd/170 · 2020 | 10,000131st/170 · 2020 |
| Armed forces personnel % of labour force | 1.00%70th/168 · 2020 | 0.11%161st/168 · 2020 |
| Arms imports (SIPRI TIV) TIV | 6.0 m125th/163 · 2024 | 4.0 m135th/163 · 2025 |
| Science & innovation | ||
| R&D spending % of GDP | 0.58%2009 | — |
| Scientific articles articles | 91142nd/197 · 2023 | 90143rd/197 · 2023 |
Questions and answers
Which has more people, Gabon or Niger?
Niger has the larger population: 27.9 m (2025) compared with 2.6 m for Gabon (2025). Source: World Bank, SP.POP.TOTL.
Which is bigger by area, Gabon or Niger?
Niger is larger: 1,267,000 km² (2024) compared with 267,670 km² for Gabon (2024). Source: World Bank, AG.SRF.TOTL.K2.
Which economy is larger, Gabon or Niger?
Niger has the larger economy at purchasing power parity: $60.78 bn intl. (2025) compared with $57.62 bn intl. for Gabon (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD.
Which is richer per person, Gabon or Niger?
Gabon has the higher GDP per person (PPP): $22,218 intl. (2025) compared with $2,177 intl. for Niger (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD.
Where do people live longer, in Gabon or Niger?
Gabon has the higher life expectancy at birth: 68.5 years (2024) compared with 61.4 years for Niger (2024). Source: World Bank, SP.DYN.LE00.IN.
Which spends more on the military, Gabon or Niger?
Niger spends more on the military: $488.9 m (2025) compared with $356.1 m for Gabon (2025). Source: World Bank, MS.MIL.XPND.CD.
Which ranks higher in the NationsTree Index, Gabon or Niger?
Gabon: 34.0 points (150th in the world); Niger: 18.5 points (191st). The index combines foundations, economic strength, quality of life, problems and 5-year direction from public statistics.
Botswana
Chad
Mozambique
Rwanda
MadagascarSources
World Bank World Development Indicators and Worldwide Governance Indicators, compiling UN agencies, the IMF, WHO, SIPRI and national statistical offices; every row links to its world ranking with the source series. See Sources & licences and Methodology.
Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Gabon vs Niger — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/gabon-vs-niger. Data as of 26 October 2026.