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Comparison · latest available · data as of 26 October 2026 · printed 27 Oct 2026
NationsTree / Compare / Macao vs Papua New Guinea

Macao vs Papua New Guinea

Side-by-side comparison of Macao and Papua New Guinea from official statistics: size, economy, people, trade, natural resources, health, infrastructure and military, with world ranks, years and sources.

Macao

East Asia & Pacific · nation age 469 years

NationsTree Index70.933rd of 196
Tree height6.3 m 
vs
18:5
indicators where each ranks higher

Papua New Guinea

East Asia & Pacific · nation age 51 years

NationsTree Index29.5164th of 196
Tree height4.0 m 
Open in the comparison tool Data as of 26 October 2026

In short

Macao scores 70.9 in the NationsTree Index (33rd in the world) and Papua New Guinea scores 29.5 (164th), a gap of 41.4 points. Their trees are 6.3 m and 4.0 m tall; tree height grows with real GDP and is adjusted by the index.

Papua New Guinea has 16 times the population of Macao. Papua New Guinea is 13,899 times larger than Macao by land area. The economy of Macao is 67% larger than that of Papua New Guinea (GDP at purchasing power parity). Population: Macao 685,900 and Papua New Guinea 10.8 million (2025).

GDP per person at purchasing power parity is $137,031 in Macao and $5,215 in Papua New Guinea (2025, international dollars). People in Macao live on average 17.1 years longer (83.3 vs 66.3 years).

Of 23 indicators reported by both countries, Macao ranks higher in the world on 18 and Papua New Guinea on 5. Macao is clearly stronger in tourism, society & health and infrastructure & digital. Papua New Guinea is clearly stronger in natural resources, environment & energy and main industries.

As a nation, Macao is the older of the two (statehood since 1557, 469 years), compared with Papua New Guinea (since 1975). Over the last five years Papua New Guinea improved faster (direction score 72 vs 67 out of 100).

Where they differ most

The indicators with the biggest gap in world position between Macao and Papua New Guinea.

Over time

How the two countries moved against each other, from the yearly data.

NationsTree IndexMacaoPapua New Guinea
1020304050607080 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024 2025

Macao overtook Papua New Guinea in GDP (PPP) in 2023 and has stayed ahead since.

Macao has been ahead of Papua New Guinea in the NationsTree Index in every year since 2000.

Macao has been ahead of Papua New Guinea in GDP per person (PPP) and life expectancy in every year since 1990.

Papua New Guinea has been ahead of Macao in population in every year since 1990.

Strength by category

Average world percentile of the indicators in each category (0–100, direction taken into account). i

All indicators

Latest available value for each country with its year and world rank. Green: the better world position of the two, red: the weaker one.

Indicator Macao Papua New Guinea
Land & people
Surface area i km² 33213th/216 · 2024 462,84056th/216 · 2024
Land area i km² 33212th/216 · 2024 452,86054th/216 · 2024
Population i people 685,900167th/217 · 2025 10.8 m91st/217 · 2025
Population growth i % -0.16%184th/217 · 2025 1.75%60th/217 · 2025
Population density i people/km² 20,630.61st/216 · 2024 23.4182nd/216 · 2024
Urban population i % 100.0%1st/217 · 2025 15.8%216th/217 · 2025
Population aged 0–14 i % 13.7%201st/217 · 2025 33.1%56th/217 · 2025
Population aged 65+ i % 15.1%66th/217 · 2025 3.6%176th/217 · 2025
Economy
GDP i USD $52.06 bn94th/210 · 2025 $32.50 bn111th/210 · 2025
GDP (PPP) i intl. USD $93.99 bn105th/199 · 2025 $56.13 bn131st/199 · 2025
Real GDP (PPP, constant 2021 prices) i intl. USD 2021 $80.32 bn105th/199 · 2025 $47.96 bn131st/199 · 2025
GDP per person i USD $75,90214th/210 · 2025 $3,020164th/210 · 2025
GDP per person (PPP) i intl. USD $137,0314th/199 · 2025 $5,215164th/199 · 2025
GNI per person (Atlas) i USD $69,92014th/201 · 2024 $2,890150th/201 · 2025
GDP growth i % 4.7%57th/210 · 2025 5.6%40th/210 · 2025
Inflation i % 0.3%22nd/180 · 2025 4.4%133rd/180 · 2025
Unemployment i % 2.3%23rd/187 · 2025 2.6%25th/187 · 2025
Central government debt i % of GDP — 52.0%27th/55 · 2024
General government gross debt i % of GDP 0.0%1st/189 · 2025 51.6%87th/189 · 2025
Government budget balance i % of GDP 8.3%4th/192 · 2025 -2.1%79th/192 · 2025
Main industries
Agriculture, forestry, fishing i % of GDP — 17.0%42nd/197 · 2024
Industry incl. construction i % of GDP 4.7%198th/200 · 2024 36.5%24th/200 · 2024
Manufacturing i % of GDP 0.6%187th/192 · 2024 1.6%179th/192 · 2024
Services i % of GDP 92.0%2nd/200 · 2024 42.0%181st/200 · 2024
Trade
Exports of goods & services i USD $48.05 bn68th/182 · 2025 $2.83 bn2004
Imports of goods & services i USD $24.39 bn90th/182 · 2025 $2.31 bn2004
Exports i % of GDP 92.3%12th/183 · 2025 72.2%2004
Imports i % of GDP 46.9%88th/183 · 2025 58.9%2004
Trade openness i % of GDP 139.1%27th/183 · 2025 131.1%2004
Fuel exports i % of merchandise exports 0.0%165th/170 · 2023 42.6%26th/170 · 2023
Manufactures exports i % of merchandise exports 5.9%147th/171 · 2025 1.8%163rd/171 · 2023
Food exports i % of merchandise exports 37.2%43rd/171 · 2025 19.7%74th/171 · 2023
Ores & metals exports i % of merchandise exports 45.8%9th/171 · 2025 29.8%19th/171 · 2023
High-tech exports i % of manufactured exports 0.0%166th/168 · 2024 10.2%63rd/168 · 2023
Current account balance i % of GDP 39.6%1st/191 · 2025 14.3%14th/191 · 2025
Foreign direct investment, inflows i % of GDP 2.2%95th/196 · 2025 -3.6%193rd/196 · 2025
Natural resources
Natural resource rents i % of GDP 0.0%184th/209 · 2021 27.4%14th/209 · 2021
Oil rents i % of GDP 0.00%120th/197 · 2021 1.88%38th/197 · 2021
Natural gas rents i % of GDP 0.00%100th/197 · 2021 9.14%5th/197 · 2021
Coal rents i % of GDP 0.00%68th/195 · 2021 0.00%68th/195 · 2021
Mineral rents i % of GDP 0.00%91st/209 · 2021 14.41%8th/209 · 2021
Forest rents i % of GDP 0.00%173rd/209 · 2021 1.96%35th/209 · 2021
Arable land i % of land area — 0.7%190th/206 · 2024
Renewable freshwater per person i m³ — 78,5055th/183 · 2022
Tourism
International tourist arrivals i arrivals 5.9 m33rd/194 · 2020 39,000180th/194 · 2020
Tourism receipts i USD $9.44 bn21st/175 · 2020 $4.2 m173rd/175 · 2018
Tourism receipts i % of exports 60.6%13th/168 · 2020 0.0%167th/168 · 2018
Outbound trips i departures 125,00096th/107 · 2020 92,0002002
Society & health
Life expectancy i years 83.316th/217 · 2024 66.3185th/217 · 2024
Under-5 mortality i per 1,000 births — 39.4158th/196 · 2024
Physicians i per 1,000 people — 0.06171st/174 · 2023
Hospital beds i per 1,000 people — 0.6134th/145 · 2023
DPT immunization i % of children 12–23 months — 42%190th/193 · 2024
Completed lower secondary, 25+ i % of adults 73.3%2016 34.5%124th/153 · 2022
Secondary enrolment i % gross 94.7%82nd/173 · 2024 52.1%152nd/173 · 2023
Social protection coverage (incl. pensions) i % of population — 4.2%2009
Old-age dependency ratio i % of working-age population 21.2%70th/217 · 2025 5.7%186th/217 · 2025
Health spending i % of GDP — 2.9%181st/193 · 2023
Adult literacy i % 96.5%2016 87.0%60th/98 · 2022
Tertiary enrolment i % gross 141.9%2nd/150 · 2024 1.9%1999
Human Development Index i index 0–1 — 0.576160th/193 · 2023
Income inequality (Gini) i index — 41.92009
Extreme poverty i % of population — 52.2%2009
Infrastructure & digital
Access to electricity i % of population 100.0%1st/215 · 2024 43.3%203rd/215 · 2024
Safely managed drinking water i % of population 100.0%1st/150 · 2024 —
Safely managed sanitation i % of population 80.0%50th/144 · 2024 16.7%131st/144 · 2024
Internet users i % of population 89.8%56th/186 · 2024 18.8%178th/186 · 2024
Mobile subscriptions i per 100 people 2016th/210 · 2024 39206th/210 · 2024
Fixed broadband i per 100 people 29.959th/208 · 2024 0.2188th/208 · 2024
Trade & transport infrastructure quality (LPI) i score 1–5 — 2.4096th/164 · 2022
Air passengers carried i passengers 2.1 m80th/161 · 2023 1.5 m86th/161 · 2023
Environment & energy
CO₂ emissions per person i t CO₂e 2.53101st/203 · 2024 0.5243rd/203 · 2024
Renewable energy i % of final energy use 11.0%141st/212 · 2022 54.6%43rd/212 · 2022
Air pollution (PM2.5) i µg/m³ — 14.175th/200 · 2023
Forest area i % of land area — 75.2%10th/214 · 2024
Institutions & safety
Government effectiveness i score 0–100 76.133rd/205 · 2025 37.8158th/205 · 2025
Control of corruption i score 0–100 59.662nd/207 · 2025 32.3156th/207 · 2025
Rule of law i score 0–100 72.745th/207 · 2025 49.2138th/207 · 2025
Political stability i score 0–100 84.337th/207 · 2025 56.0158th/207 · 2025
Regulatory quality i score 0–100 79.317th/205 · 2025 44.9144th/205 · 2025
Voice & accountability i score 0–100 50.0126th/205 · 2025 53.4116th/205 · 2025
Homicide rate i per 100,000 0.612th/145 · 2023 9.32010
Military
Military expenditure i USD — $106.5 m139th/156 · 2025
Military expenditure i % of GDP — 0.4%150th/156 · 2025
Military expenditure i % of government spending — 1.6%146th/154 · 2025
Armed forces personnel i people — 4,000148th/170 · 2020
Armed forces personnel i % of labour force — 0.12%158th/168 · 2020
Arms imports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV — 9.0 m111th/163 · 2023
Science & innovation
R&D spending i % of GDP 0.31%72nd/110 · 2024 0.03%2016
Patent applications by residents i applications 8109th/137 · 2024 1126th/137 · 2022
Scientific articles i articles — 70147th/197 · 2023

Questions and answers

Which has more people, Macao or Papua New Guinea?

Papua New Guinea has the larger population: 10.8 m (2025) compared with 685,900 for Macao (2025). Source: World Bank, SP.POP.TOTL.

Which is bigger by area, Macao or Papua New Guinea?

Papua New Guinea is larger: 462,840 km² (2024) compared with 33 km² for Macao (2024). Source: World Bank, AG.SRF.TOTL.K2.

Which economy is larger, Macao or Papua New Guinea?

Macao has the larger economy at purchasing power parity: $93.99 bn intl. (2025) compared with $56.13 bn intl. for Papua New Guinea (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD.

Which is richer per person, Macao or Papua New Guinea?

Macao has the higher GDP per person (PPP): $137,031 intl. (2025) compared with $5,215 intl. for Papua New Guinea (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD.

Where do people live longer, in Macao or Papua New Guinea?

Macao has the higher life expectancy at birth: 83.3 years (2024) compared with 66.3 years for Papua New Guinea (2024). Source: World Bank, SP.DYN.LE00.IN.

Which ranks higher in the NationsTree Index, Macao or Papua New Guinea?

Macao: 70.9 points (33rd in the world); Papua New Guinea: 29.5 points (164th). The index combines foundations, economic strength, quality of life, problems and 5-year direction from public statistics.

More comparisons

Macao compared with

Papua New Guinea compared with

Sources

World Bank World Development Indicators and Worldwide Governance Indicators, compiling UN agencies, the IMF, WHO, SIPRI and national statistical offices; every row links to its world ranking with the source series. See Sources & licences and Methodology.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Macao vs Papua New Guinea — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/macao-vs-papua-new-guinea. Data as of 26 October 2026.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Macao vs Papua New Guinea — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/macao-vs-papua-new-guinea. Data as of 26 October 2026.
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