Fiji vs Papua New Guinea
Side-by-side comparison of Fiji and Papua New Guinea from official statistics: size, economy, people, trade, natural resources, health, infrastructure and military, with world ranks, years and sources.
Papua New Guinea
East Asia & Pacific · nation age 51 years
In short
Fiji scores 43.9 in the NationsTree Index (114th in the world) and Papua New Guinea scores 29.5 (164th), a gap of 14.5 points. Their trees are 2.2 m and 4.0 m tall; tree height grows with real GDP and is adjusted by the index.
Papua New Guinea has 12 times the population of Fiji. Papua New Guinea is 25 times larger than Fiji by land area. Papua New Guinea has an economy 3.7 times the size of Fiji (GDP at purchasing power parity). Population: Fiji 933,154 and Papua New Guinea 10.8 million (2025).
GDP per person at purchasing power parity is $16,338 in Fiji and $5,215 in Papua New Guinea (2025, international dollars). People in Fiji live on average 1.2 years longer (67.5 vs 66.3 years).
Of 29 indicators reported by both countries, Fiji ranks higher in the world on 20 and Papua New Guinea on 9. Fiji is clearly stronger in institutions & safety, tourism and society & health. Papua New Guinea is clearly stronger in natural resources and land & people.
As a nation, Fiji is the older of the two (statehood since 1970, 56 years), compared with Papua New Guinea (since 1975). Over the last five years Papua New Guinea improved faster (direction score 72 vs 52 out of 100).
Where they differ most
The indicators with the biggest gap in world position between Fiji and Papua New Guinea.
Over time
How the two countries moved against each other, from the yearly data.
Fiji has been ahead of Papua New Guinea in the NationsTree Index in every year since 1996.
Fiji has been ahead of Papua New Guinea in GDP per person (PPP) and life expectancy in every year since 1990.
Papua New Guinea has been ahead of Fiji in GDP (PPP) and population in every year since 1990.
Strength by category
Average world percentile of the indicators in each category (0–100, direction taken into account). i
All indicators
Latest available value for each country with its year and world rank. Green: the better world position of the two, red: the weaker one.
| Indicator | ||
|---|---|---|
| Land & people | ||
| Surface area km² | 18,333153rd/216 · 2024 | 462,84056th/216 · 2024 |
| Land area km² | 18,333153rd/216 · 2024 | 452,86054th/216 · 2024 |
| Population people | 933,154161st/217 · 2025 | 10.8 m91st/217 · 2025 |
| Population growth % | 0.47%139th/217 · 2025 | 1.75%60th/217 · 2025 |
| Population density people/km² | 50.7152nd/216 · 2024 | 23.4182nd/216 · 2024 |
| Urban population % | 59.5%127th/217 · 2025 | 15.8%216th/217 · 2025 |
| Population aged 0–14 % | 26.8%86th/217 · 2025 | 33.1%56th/217 · 2025 |
| Population aged 65+ % | 6.6%131st/217 · 2025 | 3.6%176th/217 · 2025 |
| Economy | ||
| GDP USD | $6.20 bn166th/210 · 2025 | $32.50 bn111th/210 · 2025 |
| GDP (PPP) intl. USD | $15.25 bn157th/199 · 2025 | $56.13 bn131st/199 · 2025 |
| Real GDP (PPP, constant 2021 prices) intl. USD 2021 | $13.03 bn157th/199 · 2025 | $47.96 bn131st/199 · 2025 |
| GDP per person USD | $6,642122nd/210 · 2025 | $3,020164th/210 · 2025 |
| GDP per person (PPP) intl. USD | $16,338118th/199 · 2025 | $5,215164th/199 · 2025 |
| GNI per person (Atlas) USD | $6,230117th/201 · 2025 | $2,890150th/201 · 2025 |
| GDP growth % | 3.2%107th/210 · 2025 | 5.6%40th/210 · 2025 |
| Inflation % | -1.4%5th/180 · 2025 | 4.4%133rd/180 · 2025 |
| Unemployment % | 5.3%98th/187 · 2025 | 2.6%25th/187 · 2025 |
| Central government debt % of GDP | 36.6%1994 | 52.0%27th/55 · 2024 |
| General government gross debt % of GDP | 77.1%144th/189 · 2025 | 51.6%87th/189 · 2025 |
| Government budget balance % of GDP | -2.4%88th/192 · 2025 | -2.1%79th/192 · 2025 |
| Main industries | ||
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing % of GDP | 14.0%56th/197 · 2025 | 17.0%42nd/197 · 2024 |
| Industry incl. construction % of GDP | 13.9%167th/200 · 2025 | 36.5%24th/200 · 2024 |
| Manufacturing % of GDP | 9.1%110th/192 · 2025 | 1.6%179th/192 · 2024 |
| Services % of GDP | 57.0%108th/200 · 2025 | 42.0%181st/200 · 2024 |
| Trade | ||
| Exports of goods & services USD | $3.25 bn145th/182 · 2024 | $2.83 bn2004 |
| Imports of goods & services USD | $3.85 bn146th/182 · 2024 | $2.31 bn2004 |
| Exports % of GDP | 54.4%47th/183 · 2024 | 72.2%2004 |
| Imports % of GDP | 64.6%47th/183 · 2024 | 58.9%2004 |
| Trade openness % of GDP | 119.0%41st/183 · 2024 | 131.1%2004 |
| Fuel exports % of merchandise exports | 0.1%133rd/170 · 2025 | 42.6%26th/170 · 2023 |
| Manufactures exports % of merchandise exports | 15.6%116th/171 · 2025 | 1.8%163rd/171 · 2023 |
| Food exports % of merchandise exports | 55.4%23rd/171 · 2025 | 19.7%74th/171 · 2023 |
| Ores & metals exports % of merchandise exports | 4.4%68th/171 · 2025 | 29.8%19th/171 · 2023 |
| High-tech exports % of manufactured exports | 3.2%113th/168 · 2024 | 10.2%63rd/168 · 2023 |
| Current account balance % of GDP | -7.7%162nd/191 · 2025 | 14.3%14th/191 · 2025 |
| Foreign direct investment, inflows % of GDP | 4.2%51st/196 · 2025 | -3.6%193rd/196 · 2025 |
| Natural resources | ||
| Natural resource rents % of GDP | 2.3%92nd/209 · 2021 | 27.4%14th/209 · 2021 |
| Oil rents % of GDP | 0.00%120th/197 · 2021 | 1.88%38th/197 · 2021 |
| Natural gas rents % of GDP | 0.00%100th/197 · 2021 | 9.14%5th/197 · 2021 |
| Coal rents % of GDP | 0.00%68th/195 · 2021 | 0.00%68th/195 · 2021 |
| Mineral rents % of GDP | 1.13%44th/209 · 2021 | 14.41%8th/209 · 2021 |
| Forest rents % of GDP | 1.13%51st/209 · 2021 | 1.96%35th/209 · 2021 |
| Arable land % of land area | 4.2%143rd/206 · 2024 | 0.7%190th/206 · 2024 |
| Renewable freshwater per person m³ | 31,05218th/183 · 2022 | 78,5055th/183 · 2022 |
| Tourism | ||
| International tourist arrivals arrivals | 168,000155th/194 · 2020 | 39,000180th/194 · 2020 |
| Tourism receipts USD | $236.0 m118th/175 · 2020 | $4.2 m173rd/175 · 2018 |
| Tourism receipts % of exports | 17.8%37th/168 · 2020 | 0.0%167th/168 · 2018 |
| Outbound trips departures | 174,00094th/107 · 2019 | 92,0002002 |
| Society & health | ||
| Life expectancy years | 67.5173rd/217 · 2024 | 66.3185th/217 · 2024 |
| Under-5 mortality per 1,000 births | 29.1137th/196 · 2024 | 39.4158th/196 · 2024 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people | 0.812015 | 0.06171st/174 · 2023 |
| Hospital beds per 1,000 people | 1.92017 | 0.6134th/145 · 2023 |
| DPT immunization % of children 12–23 months | 94%66th/193 · 2024 | 42%190th/193 · 2024 |
| Completed lower secondary, 25+ % of adults | 87.3%2017 | 34.5%124th/153 · 2022 |
| Secondary enrolment % gross | 98.1%68th/173 · 2024 | 52.1%152nd/173 · 2023 |
| Social protection coverage (incl. pensions) % of population | 37.1%2013 | 4.2%2009 |
| Old-age dependency ratio % of working-age population | 10.0%133rd/217 · 2025 | 5.7%186th/217 · 2025 |
| Health spending % of GDP | 3.6%166th/193 · 2023 | 2.9%181st/193 · 2023 |
| Adult literacy % | — | 87.0%60th/98 · 2022 |
| Tertiary enrolment % gross | 75.0%42nd/150 · 2024 | 1.9%1999 |
| Human Development Index index 0–1 | 0.731111th/193 · 2023 | 0.576160th/193 · 2023 |
| Income inequality (Gini) index | 30.72019 | 41.92009 |
| Extreme poverty % of population | 4.7%2019 | 52.2%2009 |
| Infrastructure & digital | ||
| Access to electricity % of population | 95.9%150th/215 · 2024 | 43.3%203rd/215 · 2024 |
| Safely managed drinking water % of population | 42.1%120th/150 · 2024 | — |
| Safely managed sanitation % of population | 48.5%87th/144 · 2024 | 16.7%131st/144 · 2024 |
| Internet users % of population | 74.7%114th/186 · 2024 | 18.8%178th/186 · 2024 |
| Mobile subscriptions per 100 people | 5741st/210 · 2024 | 39206th/210 · 2024 |
| Fixed broadband per 100 people | 1.8160th/208 · 2024 | 0.2188th/208 · 2024 |
| Trade & transport infrastructure quality (LPI) score 1–5 | 2.20131st/164 · 2022 | 2.4096th/164 · 2022 |
| Air passengers carried passengers | 2.2 m79th/161 · 2023 | 1.5 m86th/161 · 2023 |
| Environment & energy | ||
| CO₂ emissions per person t CO₂e | 1.6280th/203 · 2024 | 0.5243rd/203 · 2024 |
| Renewable energy % of final energy use | 28.4%83rd/212 · 2022 | 54.6%43rd/212 · 2022 |
| Air pollution (PM2.5) µg/m³ | 6.421st/200 · 2023 | 14.175th/200 · 2023 |
| Forest area % of land area | 61.7%28th/214 · 2024 | 75.2%10th/214 · 2024 |
| Energy use per person kg oil eq. | 5842007 | — |
| Institutions & safety | ||
| Government effectiveness score 0–100 | 63.262nd/205 · 2025 | 37.8158th/205 · 2025 |
| Control of corruption score 0–100 | 58.867th/207 · 2025 | 32.3156th/207 · 2025 |
| Rule of law score 0–100 | 65.577th/207 · 2025 | 49.2138th/207 · 2025 |
| Political stability score 0–100 | 82.843rd/207 · 2025 | 56.0158th/207 · 2025 |
| Regulatory quality score 0–100 | 56.190th/205 · 2025 | 44.9144th/205 · 2025 |
| Voice & accountability score 0–100 | 61.788th/205 · 2025 | 53.4116th/205 · 2025 |
| Homicide rate per 100,000 | 2.168th/145 · 2023 | 9.32010 |
| Military | ||
| Military expenditure USD | $81.2 m141st/156 · 2025 | $106.5 m139th/156 · 2025 |
| Military expenditure % of GDP | 1.3%97th/156 · 2025 | 0.4%150th/156 · 2025 |
| Military expenditure % of government spending | 4.2%102nd/154 · 2025 | 1.6%146th/154 · 2025 |
| Armed forces personnel people | 4,000148th/170 · 2020 | 4,000148th/170 · 2020 |
| Armed forces personnel % of labour force | 1.13%60th/168 · 2020 | 0.12%158th/168 · 2020 |
| Arms imports (SIPRI TIV) TIV | 16.0 m96th/163 · 2024 | 9.0 m111th/163 · 2023 |
| Science & innovation | ||
| R&D spending % of GDP | — | 0.03%2016 |
| Patent applications by residents applications | — | 1126th/137 · 2022 |
| Scientific articles articles | 218125th/197 · 2023 | 70147th/197 · 2023 |
Questions and answers
Which has more people, Fiji or Papua New Guinea?
Papua New Guinea has the larger population: 10.8 m (2025) compared with 933,154 for Fiji (2025). Source: World Bank, SP.POP.TOTL.
Which is bigger by area, Fiji or Papua New Guinea?
Papua New Guinea is larger: 462,840 km² (2024) compared with 18,333 km² for Fiji (2024). Source: World Bank, AG.SRF.TOTL.K2.
Which economy is larger, Fiji or Papua New Guinea?
Papua New Guinea has the larger economy at purchasing power parity: $56.13 bn intl. (2025) compared with $15.25 bn intl. for Fiji (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD.
Which is richer per person, Fiji or Papua New Guinea?
Fiji has the higher GDP per person (PPP): $16,338 intl. (2025) compared with $5,215 intl. for Papua New Guinea (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD.
Where do people live longer, in Fiji or Papua New Guinea?
Fiji has the higher life expectancy at birth: 67.5 years (2024) compared with 66.3 years for Papua New Guinea (2024). Source: World Bank, SP.DYN.LE00.IN.
Which spends more on the military, Fiji or Papua New Guinea?
Papua New Guinea spends more on the military: $106.5 m (2025) compared with $81.2 m for Fiji (2025). Source: World Bank, MS.MIL.XPND.CD.
Which ranks higher in the NationsTree Index, Fiji or Papua New Guinea?
Fiji: 43.9 points (114th in the world); Papua New Guinea: 29.5 points (164th). The index combines foundations, economic strength, quality of life, problems and 5-year direction from public statistics.
Sources
World Bank World Development Indicators and Worldwide Governance Indicators, compiling UN agencies, the IMF, WHO, SIPRI and national statistical offices; every row links to its world ranking with the source series. See Sources & licences and Methodology.
Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Fiji vs Papua New Guinea — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/fiji-vs-papua-new-guinea. Data as of 26 October 2026.