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Comparison · latest available · data as of 26 October 2026 · printed 27 Oct 2026
NationsTree / Compare / Fiji vs Papua New Guinea

Fiji vs Papua New Guinea

Side-by-side comparison of Fiji and Papua New Guinea from official statistics: size, economy, people, trade, natural resources, health, infrastructure and military, with world ranks, years and sources.

Fiji

East Asia & Pacific · nation age 56 years

NationsTree Index43.9114th of 196
Tree height2.2 m 
vs
20:9
indicators where each ranks higher

Papua New Guinea

East Asia & Pacific · nation age 51 years

NationsTree Index29.5164th of 196
Tree height4.0 m 
Open in the comparison tool Data as of 26 October 2026

In short

Fiji scores 43.9 in the NationsTree Index (114th in the world) and Papua New Guinea scores 29.5 (164th), a gap of 14.5 points. Their trees are 2.2 m and 4.0 m tall; tree height grows with real GDP and is adjusted by the index.

Papua New Guinea has 12 times the population of Fiji. Papua New Guinea is 25 times larger than Fiji by land area. Papua New Guinea has an economy 3.7 times the size of Fiji (GDP at purchasing power parity). Population: Fiji 933,154 and Papua New Guinea 10.8 million (2025).

GDP per person at purchasing power parity is $16,338 in Fiji and $5,215 in Papua New Guinea (2025, international dollars). People in Fiji live on average 1.2 years longer (67.5 vs 66.3 years).

Of 29 indicators reported by both countries, Fiji ranks higher in the world on 20 and Papua New Guinea on 9. Fiji is clearly stronger in institutions & safety, tourism and society & health. Papua New Guinea is clearly stronger in natural resources and land & people.

As a nation, Fiji is the older of the two (statehood since 1970, 56 years), compared with Papua New Guinea (since 1975). Over the last five years Papua New Guinea improved faster (direction score 72 vs 52 out of 100).

Where they differ most

The indicators with the biggest gap in world position between Fiji and Papua New Guinea.

Over time

How the two countries moved against each other, from the yearly data.

NationsTree IndexFijiPapua New Guinea
102030405060 1996 2001 2006 2011 2016 2021 2025

Fiji has been ahead of Papua New Guinea in the NationsTree Index in every year since 1996.

Fiji has been ahead of Papua New Guinea in GDP per person (PPP) and life expectancy in every year since 1990.

Papua New Guinea has been ahead of Fiji in GDP (PPP) and population in every year since 1990.

Strength by category

Average world percentile of the indicators in each category (0–100, direction taken into account). i

All indicators

Latest available value for each country with its year and world rank. Green: the better world position of the two, red: the weaker one.

Indicator Fiji Papua New Guinea
Land & people
Surface area i km² 18,333153rd/216 · 2024 462,84056th/216 · 2024
Land area i km² 18,333153rd/216 · 2024 452,86054th/216 · 2024
Population i people 933,154161st/217 · 2025 10.8 m91st/217 · 2025
Population growth i % 0.47%139th/217 · 2025 1.75%60th/217 · 2025
Population density i people/km² 50.7152nd/216 · 2024 23.4182nd/216 · 2024
Urban population i % 59.5%127th/217 · 2025 15.8%216th/217 · 2025
Population aged 0–14 i % 26.8%86th/217 · 2025 33.1%56th/217 · 2025
Population aged 65+ i % 6.6%131st/217 · 2025 3.6%176th/217 · 2025
Economy
GDP i USD $6.20 bn166th/210 · 2025 $32.50 bn111th/210 · 2025
GDP (PPP) i intl. USD $15.25 bn157th/199 · 2025 $56.13 bn131st/199 · 2025
Real GDP (PPP, constant 2021 prices) i intl. USD 2021 $13.03 bn157th/199 · 2025 $47.96 bn131st/199 · 2025
GDP per person i USD $6,642122nd/210 · 2025 $3,020164th/210 · 2025
GDP per person (PPP) i intl. USD $16,338118th/199 · 2025 $5,215164th/199 · 2025
GNI per person (Atlas) i USD $6,230117th/201 · 2025 $2,890150th/201 · 2025
GDP growth i % 3.2%107th/210 · 2025 5.6%40th/210 · 2025
Inflation i % -1.4%5th/180 · 2025 4.4%133rd/180 · 2025
Unemployment i % 5.3%98th/187 · 2025 2.6%25th/187 · 2025
Central government debt i % of GDP 36.6%1994 52.0%27th/55 · 2024
General government gross debt i % of GDP 77.1%144th/189 · 2025 51.6%87th/189 · 2025
Government budget balance i % of GDP -2.4%88th/192 · 2025 -2.1%79th/192 · 2025
Main industries
Agriculture, forestry, fishing i % of GDP 14.0%56th/197 · 2025 17.0%42nd/197 · 2024
Industry incl. construction i % of GDP 13.9%167th/200 · 2025 36.5%24th/200 · 2024
Manufacturing i % of GDP 9.1%110th/192 · 2025 1.6%179th/192 · 2024
Services i % of GDP 57.0%108th/200 · 2025 42.0%181st/200 · 2024
Trade
Exports of goods & services i USD $3.25 bn145th/182 · 2024 $2.83 bn2004
Imports of goods & services i USD $3.85 bn146th/182 · 2024 $2.31 bn2004
Exports i % of GDP 54.4%47th/183 · 2024 72.2%2004
Imports i % of GDP 64.6%47th/183 · 2024 58.9%2004
Trade openness i % of GDP 119.0%41st/183 · 2024 131.1%2004
Fuel exports i % of merchandise exports 0.1%133rd/170 · 2025 42.6%26th/170 · 2023
Manufactures exports i % of merchandise exports 15.6%116th/171 · 2025 1.8%163rd/171 · 2023
Food exports i % of merchandise exports 55.4%23rd/171 · 2025 19.7%74th/171 · 2023
Ores & metals exports i % of merchandise exports 4.4%68th/171 · 2025 29.8%19th/171 · 2023
High-tech exports i % of manufactured exports 3.2%113th/168 · 2024 10.2%63rd/168 · 2023
Current account balance i % of GDP -7.7%162nd/191 · 2025 14.3%14th/191 · 2025
Foreign direct investment, inflows i % of GDP 4.2%51st/196 · 2025 -3.6%193rd/196 · 2025
Natural resources
Natural resource rents i % of GDP 2.3%92nd/209 · 2021 27.4%14th/209 · 2021
Oil rents i % of GDP 0.00%120th/197 · 2021 1.88%38th/197 · 2021
Natural gas rents i % of GDP 0.00%100th/197 · 2021 9.14%5th/197 · 2021
Coal rents i % of GDP 0.00%68th/195 · 2021 0.00%68th/195 · 2021
Mineral rents i % of GDP 1.13%44th/209 · 2021 14.41%8th/209 · 2021
Forest rents i % of GDP 1.13%51st/209 · 2021 1.96%35th/209 · 2021
Arable land i % of land area 4.2%143rd/206 · 2024 0.7%190th/206 · 2024
Renewable freshwater per person i m³ 31,05218th/183 · 2022 78,5055th/183 · 2022
Tourism
International tourist arrivals i arrivals 168,000155th/194 · 2020 39,000180th/194 · 2020
Tourism receipts i USD $236.0 m118th/175 · 2020 $4.2 m173rd/175 · 2018
Tourism receipts i % of exports 17.8%37th/168 · 2020 0.0%167th/168 · 2018
Outbound trips i departures 174,00094th/107 · 2019 92,0002002
Society & health
Life expectancy i years 67.5173rd/217 · 2024 66.3185th/217 · 2024
Under-5 mortality i per 1,000 births 29.1137th/196 · 2024 39.4158th/196 · 2024
Physicians i per 1,000 people 0.812015 0.06171st/174 · 2023
Hospital beds i per 1,000 people 1.92017 0.6134th/145 · 2023
DPT immunization i % of children 12–23 months 94%66th/193 · 2024 42%190th/193 · 2024
Completed lower secondary, 25+ i % of adults 87.3%2017 34.5%124th/153 · 2022
Secondary enrolment i % gross 98.1%68th/173 · 2024 52.1%152nd/173 · 2023
Social protection coverage (incl. pensions) i % of population 37.1%2013 4.2%2009
Old-age dependency ratio i % of working-age population 10.0%133rd/217 · 2025 5.7%186th/217 · 2025
Health spending i % of GDP 3.6%166th/193 · 2023 2.9%181st/193 · 2023
Adult literacy i % — 87.0%60th/98 · 2022
Tertiary enrolment i % gross 75.0%42nd/150 · 2024 1.9%1999
Human Development Index i index 0–1 0.731111th/193 · 2023 0.576160th/193 · 2023
Income inequality (Gini) i index 30.72019 41.92009
Extreme poverty i % of population 4.7%2019 52.2%2009
Infrastructure & digital
Access to electricity i % of population 95.9%150th/215 · 2024 43.3%203rd/215 · 2024
Safely managed drinking water i % of population 42.1%120th/150 · 2024 —
Safely managed sanitation i % of population 48.5%87th/144 · 2024 16.7%131st/144 · 2024
Internet users i % of population 74.7%114th/186 · 2024 18.8%178th/186 · 2024
Mobile subscriptions i per 100 people 5741st/210 · 2024 39206th/210 · 2024
Fixed broadband i per 100 people 1.8160th/208 · 2024 0.2188th/208 · 2024
Trade & transport infrastructure quality (LPI) i score 1–5 2.20131st/164 · 2022 2.4096th/164 · 2022
Air passengers carried i passengers 2.2 m79th/161 · 2023 1.5 m86th/161 · 2023
Environment & energy
CO₂ emissions per person i t CO₂e 1.6280th/203 · 2024 0.5243rd/203 · 2024
Renewable energy i % of final energy use 28.4%83rd/212 · 2022 54.6%43rd/212 · 2022
Air pollution (PM2.5) i µg/m³ 6.421st/200 · 2023 14.175th/200 · 2023
Forest area i % of land area 61.7%28th/214 · 2024 75.2%10th/214 · 2024
Energy use per person i kg oil eq. 5842007 —
Institutions & safety
Government effectiveness i score 0–100 63.262nd/205 · 2025 37.8158th/205 · 2025
Control of corruption i score 0–100 58.867th/207 · 2025 32.3156th/207 · 2025
Rule of law i score 0–100 65.577th/207 · 2025 49.2138th/207 · 2025
Political stability i score 0–100 82.843rd/207 · 2025 56.0158th/207 · 2025
Regulatory quality i score 0–100 56.190th/205 · 2025 44.9144th/205 · 2025
Voice & accountability i score 0–100 61.788th/205 · 2025 53.4116th/205 · 2025
Homicide rate i per 100,000 2.168th/145 · 2023 9.32010
Military
Military expenditure i USD $81.2 m141st/156 · 2025 $106.5 m139th/156 · 2025
Military expenditure i % of GDP 1.3%97th/156 · 2025 0.4%150th/156 · 2025
Military expenditure i % of government spending 4.2%102nd/154 · 2025 1.6%146th/154 · 2025
Armed forces personnel i people 4,000148th/170 · 2020 4,000148th/170 · 2020
Armed forces personnel i % of labour force 1.13%60th/168 · 2020 0.12%158th/168 · 2020
Arms imports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV 16.0 m96th/163 · 2024 9.0 m111th/163 · 2023
Science & innovation
R&D spending i % of GDP — 0.03%2016
Patent applications by residents i applications — 1126th/137 · 2022
Scientific articles i articles 218125th/197 · 2023 70147th/197 · 2023

Questions and answers

Which has more people, Fiji or Papua New Guinea?

Papua New Guinea has the larger population: 10.8 m (2025) compared with 933,154 for Fiji (2025). Source: World Bank, SP.POP.TOTL.

Which is bigger by area, Fiji or Papua New Guinea?

Papua New Guinea is larger: 462,840 km² (2024) compared with 18,333 km² for Fiji (2024). Source: World Bank, AG.SRF.TOTL.K2.

Which economy is larger, Fiji or Papua New Guinea?

Papua New Guinea has the larger economy at purchasing power parity: $56.13 bn intl. (2025) compared with $15.25 bn intl. for Fiji (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD.

Which is richer per person, Fiji or Papua New Guinea?

Fiji has the higher GDP per person (PPP): $16,338 intl. (2025) compared with $5,215 intl. for Papua New Guinea (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD.

Where do people live longer, in Fiji or Papua New Guinea?

Fiji has the higher life expectancy at birth: 67.5 years (2024) compared with 66.3 years for Papua New Guinea (2024). Source: World Bank, SP.DYN.LE00.IN.

Which spends more on the military, Fiji or Papua New Guinea?

Papua New Guinea spends more on the military: $106.5 m (2025) compared with $81.2 m for Fiji (2025). Source: World Bank, MS.MIL.XPND.CD.

Which ranks higher in the NationsTree Index, Fiji or Papua New Guinea?

Fiji: 43.9 points (114th in the world); Papua New Guinea: 29.5 points (164th). The index combines foundations, economic strength, quality of life, problems and 5-year direction from public statistics.

More comparisons

Fiji compared with

Papua New Guinea compared with

Sources

World Bank World Development Indicators and Worldwide Governance Indicators, compiling UN agencies, the IMF, WHO, SIPRI and national statistical offices; every row links to its world ranking with the source series. See Sources & licences and Methodology.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Fiji vs Papua New Guinea — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/fiji-vs-papua-new-guinea. Data as of 26 October 2026.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Fiji vs Papua New Guinea — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/fiji-vs-papua-new-guinea. Data as of 26 October 2026.
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