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Cambodia vs Macao
Side-by-side comparison of Cambodia and Macao from official statistics: size, economy, people, trade, natural resources, health, infrastructure and military, with world ranks, years and sources.
Cambodia
East Asia & Pacific · nation age 1,224 years
In short
Macao scores 70.9 in the NationsTree Index (33rd in the world) and Cambodia scores 45.1 (109th), a gap of 25.8 points. Their trees are 7.1 m and 6.3 m tall; tree height grows with real GDP and is adjusted by the index.
Cambodia has 26 times the population of Macao. Cambodia is 5,436 times larger than Macao by land area. The economy of Cambodia is 62% larger than that of Macao (GDP at purchasing power parity). Population: Cambodia 17.8 million and Macao 685,900 (2025).
GDP per person at purchasing power parity is $137,031 in Macao and $8,543 in Cambodia (2025, international dollars). People in Macao live on average 12.5 years longer (83.3 vs 70.8 years).
Of 25 indicators reported by both countries, Cambodia ranks higher in the world on 5 and Macao on 20. Cambodia is clearly stronger in main industries, natural resources and land & people. Macao is clearly stronger in society & health, institutions & safety and infrastructure & digital.
As a nation, Cambodia is the older of the two (statehood since 802, 1,224 years), compared with Macao (since 1557). Over the last five years Cambodia improved faster (direction score 95 vs 67 out of 100).
Where they differ most
The indicators with the biggest gap in world position between Cambodia and Macao.
Cambodia
30.0%
129th of 150
Macaobetter
100.0%
1st of 150
Tertiary enrolmentSociety & health
Cambodia
21.4%
118th of 150
Macaobetter
141.9%
2nd of 150
GDP per person (PPP)Economy
Cambodia
$8,543
148th of 199
Macaobetter
$137,031
4th of 199
GDP per personEconomy
Cambodia
$2,872
165th of 210
Macaobetter
$75,902
14th of 210
Access to electricityInfrastructure & digital
Cambodia
99.2%
133rd of 215
Macaobetter
100.0%
1st of 215
Over time
How the two countries moved against each other, from the yearly data.
Cambodia overtook Macao in GDP (PPP) in 2016 and has stayed ahead since.
Macao has been ahead of Cambodia in the NationsTree Index in every year since 2000.
Macao has been ahead of Cambodia in GDP per person (PPP) and life expectancy in every year since 1990.
Cambodia has been ahead of Macao in population in every year since 1990.
Strength by category
Average world percentile of the indicators in each category (0–100, direction taken into account). i
CambodiaMacao All indicators
Latest available value for each country with its year and world rank. Green: the better world position of the two, red: the weaker one.
| Indicator | Cambodia | Macao |
|---|---|---|
| Land & people | ||
| Surface area km² | 181,03589th/216 · 2024 | 33213th/216 · 2024 |
| Land area km² | 176,52089th/216 · 2024 | 33212th/216 · 2024 |
| Population people | 17.8 m72nd/217 · 2025 | 685,900167th/217 · 2025 |
| Population growth % | 1.18%90th/217 · 2025 | -0.16%184th/217 · 2025 |
| Population density people/km² | 99.9106th/216 · 2024 | 20,630.61st/216 · 2024 |
| Urban population % | 41.1%170th/217 · 2025 | 100.0%1st/217 · 2025 |
| Population aged 0–14 % | 29.5%73rd/217 · 2025 | 13.7%201st/217 · 2025 |
| Population aged 65+ % | 6.4%134th/217 · 2025 | 15.1%66th/217 · 2025 |
| Economy | ||
| GDP USD | $51.27 bn95th/210 · 2025 | $52.06 bn94th/210 · 2025 |
| GDP (PPP) intl. USD | $152.47 bn90th/199 · 2025 | $93.99 bn105th/199 · 2025 |
| Real GDP (PPP, constant 2021 prices) intl. USD 2021 | $130.29 bn90th/199 · 2025 | $80.32 bn105th/199 · 2025 |
| GDP per person USD | $2,872165th/210 · 2025 | $75,90214th/210 · 2025 |
| GDP per person (PPP) intl. USD | $8,543148th/199 · 2025 | $137,0314th/199 · 2025 |
| GNI per person (Atlas) USD | $2,750157th/201 · 2025 | $69,92014th/201 · 2024 |
| GDP growth % | 5.3%44th/210 · 2025 | 4.7%57th/210 · 2025 |
| Inflation % | 2.4%71st/180 · 2025 | 0.3%22nd/180 · 2025 |
| Unemployment % | 0.3%2nd/187 · 2025 | 2.3%23rd/187 · 2025 |
| Central government debt % of GDP | 50.3%25th/55 · 2023 | — |
| General government gross debt % of GDP | 25.5%24th/189 · 2025 | 0.0%1st/189 · 2025 |
| Government budget balance % of GDP | -1.0%54th/192 · 2025 | 8.3%4th/192 · 2025 |
| Main industries | ||
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing % of GDP | 16.1%50th/197 · 2025 | — |
| Industry incl. construction % of GDP | 43.1%11th/200 · 2025 | 4.7%198th/200 · 2024 |
| Manufacturing % of GDP | 29.0%5th/192 · 2025 | 0.6%187th/192 · 2024 |
| Services % of GDP | 35.0%195th/200 · 2025 | 92.0%2nd/200 · 2024 |
| Trade | ||
| Exports of goods & services USD | $35.19 bn77th/182 · 2025 | $48.05 bn68th/182 · 2025 |
| Imports of goods & services USD | $34.58 bn76th/182 · 2025 | $24.39 bn90th/182 · 2025 |
| Exports % of GDP | 68.6%30th/183 · 2025 | 92.3%12th/183 · 2025 |
| Imports % of GDP | 67.4%40th/183 · 2025 | 46.9%88th/183 · 2025 |
| Trade openness % of GDP | 136.1%31st/183 · 2025 | 139.1%27th/183 · 2025 |
| Fuel exports % of merchandise exports | 0.0%164th/170 · 2024 | 0.0%165th/170 · 2023 |
| Manufactures exports % of merchandise exports | 78.0%25th/171 · 2024 | 5.9%147th/171 · 2025 |
| Food exports % of merchandise exports | 15.4%89th/171 · 2024 | 37.2%43rd/171 · 2025 |
| Ores & metals exports % of merchandise exports | 2.2%103rd/171 · 2024 | 45.8%9th/171 · 2025 |
| High-tech exports % of manufactured exports | 5.3%96th/168 · 2024 | 0.0%166th/168 · 2024 |
| Current account balance % of GDP | -3.7%124th/191 · 2025 | 39.6%1st/191 · 2025 |
| Foreign direct investment, inflows % of GDP | 9.9%21st/196 · 2025 | 2.2%95th/196 · 2025 |
| Natural resources | ||
| Natural resource rents % of GDP | 0.8%120th/209 · 2021 | 0.0%184th/209 · 2021 |
| Oil rents % of GDP | 0.04%87th/197 · 2021 | 0.00%120th/197 · 2021 |
| Natural gas rents % of GDP | 0.00%100th/197 · 2021 | 0.00%100th/197 · 2021 |
| Coal rents % of GDP | 0.00%57th/195 · 2021 | 0.00%68th/195 · 2021 |
| Mineral rents % of GDP | 0.00%91st/209 · 2021 | 0.00%91st/209 · 2021 |
| Forest rents % of GDP | 0.79%59th/209 · 2021 | 0.00%173rd/209 · 2021 |
| Arable land % of land area | 23.3%44th/206 · 2024 | — |
| Renewable freshwater per person m³ | 7,01158th/183 · 2022 | — |
| Tourism | ||
| International tourist arrivals arrivals | 1.3 m86th/194 · 2020 | 5.9 m33rd/194 · 2020 |
| Tourism receipts USD | $1.12 bn66th/175 · 2020 | $9.44 bn21st/175 · 2020 |
| Tourism receipts % of exports | 5.4%83rd/168 · 2020 | 60.6%13th/168 · 2020 |
| Outbound trips departures | 326,00085th/107 · 2020 | 125,00096th/107 · 2020 |
| Society & health | ||
| Life expectancy years | 70.8148th/217 · 2024 | 83.316th/217 · 2024 |
| Under-5 mortality per 1,000 births | 18.4119th/196 · 2024 | — |
| Physicians per 1,000 people | 0.21143rd/174 · 2019 | — |
| Hospital beds per 1,000 people | 0.72018 | — |
| DPT immunization % of children 12–23 months | 83%137th/193 · 2024 | — |
| Completed lower secondary, 25+ % of adults | 22.1%138th/153 · 2021 | 73.3%2016 |
| Secondary enrolment % gross | 58.8%148th/173 · 2024 | 94.7%82nd/173 · 2024 |
| Social protection coverage (incl. pensions) % of population | 3.1%2013 | — |
| Old-age dependency ratio % of working-age population | 9.9%134th/217 · 2025 | 21.2%70th/217 · 2025 |
| Health spending % of GDP | 4.6%133rd/193 · 2023 | — |
| Adult literacy % | 71.9%76th/98 · 2021 | 96.5%2016 |
| Tertiary enrolment % gross | 21.4%118th/150 · 2024 | 141.9%2nd/150 · 2024 |
| Human Development Index index 0–1 | 0.606151st/193 · 2023 | — |
| Infrastructure & digital | ||
| Access to electricity % of population | 99.2%133rd/215 · 2024 | 100.0%1st/215 · 2024 |
| Safely managed drinking water % of population | 30.0%129th/150 · 2024 | 100.0%1st/150 · 2024 |
| Safely managed sanitation % of population | 51.6%81st/144 · 2024 | 80.0%50th/144 · 2024 |
| Internet users % of population | 68.5%126th/186 · 2024 | 89.8%56th/186 · 2024 |
| Mobile subscriptions per 100 people | 116104th/210 · 2024 | 2016th/210 · 2024 |
| Fixed broadband per 100 people | 4.1145th/208 · 2024 | 29.959th/208 · 2024 |
| Trade & transport infrastructure quality (LPI) score 1–5 | 2.10142nd/164 · 2022 | — |
| Rail lines route-km | 6502004 | — |
| Air passengers carried passengers | 675,283112th/161 · 2023 | 2.1 m80th/161 · 2023 |
| Environment & energy | ||
| CO₂ emissions per person t CO₂e | 1.1065th/203 · 2024 | 2.53101st/203 · 2024 |
| Renewable energy % of final energy use | 52.4%46th/212 · 2021 | 11.0%141st/212 · 2022 |
| Air pollution (PM2.5) µg/m³ | 19.4112th/200 · 2023 | — |
| Forest area % of land area | 37.6%87th/214 · 2024 | — |
| Energy use per person kg oil eq. | 593115th/149 · 2024 | — |
| Institutions & safety | ||
| Government effectiveness score 0–100 | 44.1138th/205 · 2025 | 76.133rd/205 · 2025 |
| Control of corruption score 0–100 | 22.6185th/207 · 2025 | 59.662nd/207 · 2025 |
| Rule of law score 0–100 | 41.3168th/207 · 2025 | 72.745th/207 · 2025 |
| Political stability score 0–100 | 71.589th/207 · 2025 | 84.337th/207 · 2025 |
| Regulatory quality score 0–100 | 45.4141st/205 · 2025 | 79.317th/205 · 2025 |
| Voice & accountability score 0–100 | 27.5190th/205 · 2025 | 50.0126th/205 · 2025 |
| Homicide rate per 100,000 | 1.82011 | 0.612th/145 · 2023 |
| Military | ||
| Military expenditure USD | $739.0 m89th/156 · 2025 | — |
| Military expenditure % of GDP | 1.5%91st/156 · 2025 | — |
| Military expenditure % of government spending | 8.2%40th/154 · 2025 | — |
| Armed forces personnel people | 191,00033rd/170 · 2020 | — |
| Armed forces personnel % of labour force | 2.01%25th/168 · 2020 | — |
| Arms imports (SIPRI TIV) TIV | 56.0 m62nd/163 · 2023 | — |
| Arms exports (SIPRI TIV) TIV | 1.0 m2000 | — |
| Science & innovation | ||
| R&D spending % of GDP | 0.09%2015 | 0.31%72nd/110 · 2024 |
| Patent applications by residents applications | 1126th/137 · 2024 | 8109th/137 · 2024 |
| Scientific articles articles | 201128th/197 · 2023 | — |
Questions and answers
Which has more people, Cambodia or Macao?
Cambodia has the larger population: 17.8 m (2025) compared with 685,900 for Macao (2025). Source: World Bank, SP.POP.TOTL.
Which is bigger by area, Cambodia or Macao?
Cambodia is larger: 181,035 km² (2024) compared with 33 km² for Macao (2024). Source: World Bank, AG.SRF.TOTL.K2.
Which economy is larger, Cambodia or Macao?
Cambodia has the larger economy at purchasing power parity: $152.47 bn intl. (2025) compared with $93.99 bn intl. for Macao (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD.
Which is richer per person, Cambodia or Macao?
Macao has the higher GDP per person (PPP): $137,031 intl. (2025) compared with $8,543 intl. for Cambodia (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD.
Where do people live longer, in Cambodia or Macao?
Macao has the higher life expectancy at birth: 83.3 years (2024) compared with 70.8 years for Cambodia (2024). Source: World Bank, SP.DYN.LE00.IN.
Which ranks higher in the NationsTree Index, Cambodia or Macao?
Macao: 70.9 points (33rd in the world); Cambodia: 45.1 points (109th). The index combines foundations, economic strength, quality of life, problems and 5-year direction from public statistics.
Laos
Mongolia
Myanmar
New Zealand
Brunei
Papua New GuineaSources
World Bank World Development Indicators and Worldwide Governance Indicators, compiling UN agencies, the IMF, WHO, SIPRI and national statistical offices; every row links to its world ranking with the source series. See Sources & licences and Methodology.
Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Cambodia vs Macao — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/cambodia-vs-macao. Data as of 26 October 2026.