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Comparison · latest available · data as of 26 October 2026 · printed 27 Oct 2026
NationsTree / Compare / Laos vs Papua New Guinea

Laos vs Papua New Guinea

Side-by-side comparison of Laos and Papua New Guinea from official statistics: size, economy, people, trade, natural resources, health, infrastructure and military, with world ranks, years and sources.

Laos

East Asia & Pacific · nation age 77 years

NationsTree Index36.2141st of 196
Tree height5.0 m 
vs
15:18
indicators where each ranks higher

Papua New Guinea

East Asia & Pacific · nation age 51 years

NationsTree Index29.5164th of 196
Tree height4.0 m 
Open in the comparison tool Data as of 26 October 2026

In short

Laos scores 36.2 in the NationsTree Index (141st in the world) and Papua New Guinea scores 29.5 (164th), a gap of 6.7 points. Their trees are 5.0 m and 4.0 m tall; tree height grows with real GDP and is adjusted by the index.

Papua New Guinea has 37% more people than Laos. Papua New Guinea has 95% more land area than Laos. The economy of Laos is 46% larger than that of Papua New Guinea (GDP at purchasing power parity). Population: Laos 7.9 million and Papua New Guinea 10.8 million (2025).

GDP per person at purchasing power parity is $10,383 in Laos and $5,215 in Papua New Guinea (2025, international dollars). People in Laos live on average 3.0 years longer (69.2 vs 66.3 years).

Of 33 indicators reported by both countries, Laos ranks higher in the world on 15 and Papua New Guinea on 18. Laos is clearly stronger in military, tourism and infrastructure & digital. Papua New Guinea is clearly stronger in environment & energy and natural resources.

As a nation, Laos is the older of the two (statehood since 1949, 77 years), compared with Papua New Guinea (since 1975). Over the last five years Laos improved faster (direction score 75 vs 72 out of 100).

Where they differ most

The indicators with the biggest gap in world position between Laos and Papua New Guinea.

Over time

How the two countries moved against each other, from the yearly data.

NationsTree IndexLaosPapua New Guinea
1020304050 1996 2001 2006 2011 2016 2021 2025

Laos overtook Papua New Guinea in the NationsTree Index in 2024 and has stayed ahead since.

Laos overtook Papua New Guinea in life expectancy in 2009 and has stayed ahead since.

Laos overtook Papua New Guinea in GDP (PPP) in 2006 and has stayed ahead since.

Laos overtook Papua New Guinea in GDP per person (PPP) in 2003 and has stayed ahead since.

Papua New Guinea overtook Laos in population in 1999 and has stayed ahead since.

Strength by category

Average world percentile of the indicators in each category (0–100, direction taken into account). i

All indicators

Latest available value for each country with its year and world rank. Green: the better world position of the two, red: the weaker one.

Indicator Laos Papua New Guinea
Land & people
Surface area i km² 236,80083rd/216 · 2024 462,84056th/216 · 2024
Land area i km² 230,80080th/216 · 2024 452,86054th/216 · 2024
Population i people 7.9 m102nd/217 · 2025 10.8 m91st/217 · 2025
Population growth i % 1.32%77th/217 · 2025 1.75%60th/217 · 2025
Population density i people/km² 33.7167th/216 · 2024 23.4182nd/216 · 2024
Urban population i % 40.3%172nd/217 · 2025 15.8%216th/217 · 2025
Population aged 0–14 i % 29.8%72nd/217 · 2025 33.1%56th/217 · 2025
Population aged 65+ i % 4.8%152nd/217 · 2025 3.6%176th/217 · 2025
Economy
GDP i USD $18.30 bn137th/210 · 2025 $32.50 bn111th/210 · 2025
GDP (PPP) i intl. USD $81.75 bn111th/199 · 2025 $56.13 bn131st/199 · 2025
Real GDP (PPP, constant 2021 prices) i intl. USD 2021 $69.86 bn111th/199 · 2025 $47.96 bn131st/199 · 2025
GDP per person i USD $2,325172nd/210 · 2025 $3,020164th/210 · 2025
GDP per person (PPP) i intl. USD $10,383138th/199 · 2025 $5,215164th/199 · 2025
GNI per person (Atlas) i USD $2,150163rd/201 · 2025 $2,890150th/201 · 2025
GDP growth i % 4.5%62nd/210 · 2025 5.6%40th/210 · 2025
Inflation i % 7.7%149th/180 · 2025 4.4%133rd/180 · 2025
Unemployment i % 1.2%8th/187 · 2025 2.6%25th/187 · 2025
Central government debt i % of GDP — 52.0%27th/55 · 2024
General government gross debt i % of GDP 88.8%158th/189 · 2025 51.6%87th/189 · 2025
Government budget balance i % of GDP 1.9%24th/192 · 2025 -2.1%79th/192 · 2025
Main industries
Agriculture, forestry, fishing i % of GDP 16.6%45th/197 · 2025 17.0%42nd/197 · 2024
Industry incl. construction i % of GDP 29.2%58th/200 · 2025 36.5%24th/200 · 2024
Manufacturing i % of GDP 9.1%111th/192 · 2025 1.6%179th/192 · 2024
Services i % of GDP 43.6%173rd/200 · 2025 42.0%181st/200 · 2024
Trade
Exports of goods & services i USD $5.28 bn2016 $2.83 bn2004
Imports of goods & services i USD $6.66 bn2016 $2.31 bn2004
Exports i % of GDP 33.2%2016 72.2%2004
Imports i % of GDP 41.9%2016 58.9%2004
Trade openness i % of GDP 75.1%2016 131.1%2004
Fuel exports i % of merchandise exports 1.8%104th/170 · 2023 42.6%26th/170 · 2023
Manufactures exports i % of merchandise exports 32.8%86th/171 · 2023 1.8%163rd/171 · 2023
Food exports i % of merchandise exports 23.2%63rd/171 · 2023 19.7%74th/171 · 2023
Ores & metals exports i % of merchandise exports 20.2%26th/171 · 2023 29.8%19th/171 · 2023
High-tech exports i % of manufactured exports 7.4%83rd/168 · 2023 10.2%63rd/168 · 2023
Current account balance i % of GDP 12.0%19th/191 · 2025 14.3%14th/191 · 2025
Foreign direct investment, inflows i % of GDP 7.7%26th/196 · 2025 -3.6%193rd/196 · 2025
Natural resources
Natural resource rents i % of GDP 5.4%69th/209 · 2021 27.4%14th/209 · 2021
Oil rents i % of GDP 0.00%120th/197 · 2021 1.88%38th/197 · 2021
Natural gas rents i % of GDP 0.00%100th/197 · 2021 9.14%5th/197 · 2021
Coal rents i % of GDP 0.23%2012 0.00%68th/195 · 2021
Mineral rents i % of GDP 3.89%27th/209 · 2021 14.41%8th/209 · 2021
Forest rents i % of GDP 1.49%44th/209 · 2021 1.96%35th/209 · 2021
Arable land i % of land area 5.3%134th/206 · 2024 0.7%190th/206 · 2024
Renewable freshwater per person i m³ 25,18825th/183 · 2022 78,5055th/183 · 2022
Tourism
International tourist arrivals i arrivals 886,400103rd/194 · 2020 39,000180th/194 · 2020
Tourism receipts i USD $227.0 m121st/175 · 2020 $4.2 m173rd/175 · 2018
Tourism receipts i % of exports 3.5%97th/168 · 2020 0.0%167th/168 · 2018
Outbound trips i departures 707,00068th/107 · 2020 92,0002002
Society & health
Life expectancy i years 69.2159th/217 · 2024 66.3185th/217 · 2024
Under-5 mortality i per 1,000 births 29.4138th/196 · 2024 39.4158th/196 · 2024
Physicians i per 1,000 people 0.33131st/174 · 2022 0.06171st/174 · 2023
Hospital beds i per 1,000 people 1.795th/145 · 2023 0.6134th/145 · 2023
DPT immunization i % of children 12–23 months 67%176th/193 · 2024 42%190th/193 · 2024
Completed lower secondary, 25+ i % of adults 29.0%132nd/153 · 2023 34.5%124th/153 · 2022
Secondary enrolment i % gross 50.5%155th/173 · 2025 52.1%152nd/173 · 2023
Social protection coverage (incl. pensions) i % of population 2.2%2018 4.2%2009
Old-age dependency ratio i % of working-age population 7.4%154th/217 · 2025 5.7%186th/217 · 2025
Health spending i % of GDP 1.3%193rd/193 · 2023 2.9%181st/193 · 2023
Adult literacy i % 75.6%72nd/98 · 2023 87.0%60th/98 · 2022
Tertiary enrolment i % gross 14.9%130th/150 · 2023 1.9%1999
Human Development Index i index 0–1 0.617147th/193 · 2023 0.576160th/193 · 2023
Income inequality (Gini) i index 34.760th/108 · 2024 41.92009
Extreme poverty i % of population 7.1%81st/108 · 2024 52.2%2009
Infrastructure & digital
Access to electricity i % of population 96.5%147th/215 · 2024 43.3%203rd/215 · 2024
Safely managed drinking water i % of population 35.2%124th/150 · 2024 —
Safely managed sanitation i % of population 71.4%63rd/144 · 2024 16.7%131st/144 · 2024
Internet users i % of population 65.6%132nd/186 · 2024 18.8%178th/186 · 2024
Mobile subscriptions i per 100 people 65187th/210 · 2023 39206th/210 · 2024
Fixed broadband i per 100 people 2.7154th/208 · 2023 0.2188th/208 · 2024
Trade & transport infrastructure quality (LPI) i score 1–5 2.30117th/164 · 2022 2.4096th/164 · 2022
Air passengers carried i passengers 842,280101st/161 · 2023 1.5 m86th/161 · 2023
Environment & energy
CO₂ emissions per person i t CO₂e 3.35115th/203 · 2024 0.5243rd/203 · 2024
Renewable energy i % of final energy use 49.2%50th/212 · 2022 54.6%43rd/212 · 2022
Air pollution (PM2.5) i µg/m³ 26.0140th/200 · 2023 14.175th/200 · 2023
Forest area i % of land area 56.6%41st/214 · 2024 75.2%10th/214 · 2024
Energy use per person i kg oil eq. 84298th/149 · 2024 —
Institutions & safety
Government effectiveness i score 0–100 40.2148th/205 · 2025 37.8158th/205 · 2025
Control of corruption i score 0–100 28.0169th/207 · 2025 32.3156th/207 · 2025
Rule of law i score 0–100 48.1142nd/207 · 2025 49.2138th/207 · 2025
Political stability i score 0–100 75.375th/207 · 2025 56.0158th/207 · 2025
Regulatory quality i score 0–100 44.1150th/205 · 2025 44.9144th/205 · 2025
Voice & accountability i score 0–100 27.5189th/205 · 2025 53.4116th/205 · 2025
Homicide rate i per 100,000 — 9.32010
Military
Military expenditure i USD $22.8 m2013 $106.5 m139th/156 · 2025
Military expenditure i % of GDP 0.2%2013 0.4%150th/156 · 2025
Military expenditure i % of government spending 0.8%2013 1.6%146th/154 · 2025
Armed forces personnel i people 129,00047th/170 · 2020 4,000148th/170 · 2020
Armed forces personnel i % of labour force 4.08%9th/168 · 2020 0.12%158th/168 · 2020
Arms imports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV 7.0 m117th/163 · 2024 9.0 m111th/163 · 2023
Science & innovation
R&D spending i % of GDP 0.04%2002 0.03%2016
Patent applications by residents i applications 1126th/137 · 2023 1126th/137 · 2022
Scientific articles i articles 72146th/197 · 2023 70147th/197 · 2023

Questions and answers

Which has more people, Laos or Papua New Guinea?

Papua New Guinea has the larger population: 10.8 m (2025) compared with 7.9 m for Laos (2025). Source: World Bank, SP.POP.TOTL.

Which is bigger by area, Laos or Papua New Guinea?

Papua New Guinea is larger: 462,840 km² (2024) compared with 236,800 km² for Laos (2024). Source: World Bank, AG.SRF.TOTL.K2.

Which economy is larger, Laos or Papua New Guinea?

Laos has the larger economy at purchasing power parity: $81.75 bn intl. (2025) compared with $56.13 bn intl. for Papua New Guinea (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD.

Which is richer per person, Laos or Papua New Guinea?

Laos has the higher GDP per person (PPP): $10,383 intl. (2025) compared with $5,215 intl. for Papua New Guinea (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD.

Where do people live longer, in Laos or Papua New Guinea?

Laos has the higher life expectancy at birth: 69.2 years (2024) compared with 66.3 years for Papua New Guinea (2024). Source: World Bank, SP.DYN.LE00.IN.

Which spends more on the military, Laos or Papua New Guinea?

Papua New Guinea spends more on the military: $106.5 m (2025) compared with $22.8 m for Laos (2013). Source: World Bank, MS.MIL.XPND.CD.

Which ranks higher in the NationsTree Index, Laos or Papua New Guinea?

Laos: 36.2 points (141st in the world); Papua New Guinea: 29.5 points (164th). The index combines foundations, economic strength, quality of life, problems and 5-year direction from public statistics.

More comparisons

Laos compared with

Papua New Guinea compared with

Sources

World Bank World Development Indicators and Worldwide Governance Indicators, compiling UN agencies, the IMF, WHO, SIPRI and national statistical offices; every row links to its world ranking with the source series. See Sources & licences and Methodology.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Laos vs Papua New Guinea — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/laos-vs-papua-new-guinea. Data as of 26 October 2026.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Laos vs Papua New Guinea — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/laos-vs-papua-new-guinea. Data as of 26 October 2026.
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