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Comparison · latest available · data as of 26 October 2026 · printed 27 Oct 2026
NationsTree / Compare / Belgium vs Ireland

Belgium vs Ireland

Side-by-side comparison of Belgium and Ireland from official statistics: size, economy, people, trade, natural resources, health, infrastructure and military, with world ranks, years and sources.

Belgium

Europe & Central Asia · nation age 196 years

NationsTree Index77.99th of 196
Tree height20 m 
vs
12:24
indicators where each ranks higher

Ireland

Europe & Central Asia · nation age 89 years

NationsTree Index80.45th of 196
Tree height20 m 
Open in the comparison tool Data as of 26 October 2026

In short

Ireland scores 80.4 in the NationsTree Index (5th in the world) and Belgium scores 77.9 (9th), a gap of 2.5 points. Their trees are 20 m and 20 m tall; tree height grows with real GDP and is adjusted by the index.

Belgium has 2.2 times the population of Ireland. Ireland is 2.3 times larger than Belgium by land area. Belgium and Ireland have economies of similar size (GDP at purchasing power parity). Population: Belgium 11.9 million and Ireland 5.5 million (2025).

GDP per person at purchasing power parity is $155,089 in Ireland and $74,676 in Belgium (2025, international dollars). People in Ireland live on average 0.7 years longer (83.0 vs 82.3 years).

Of 36 indicators reported by both countries, Belgium ranks higher in the world on 12 and Ireland on 24. Belgium is clearly stronger in military, science & innovation and society & health. Ireland is clearly stronger in economy, main industries and institutions & safety.

As a nation, Belgium is the older of the two (statehood since 1830, 196 years), compared with Ireland (since 1937). Over the last five years Ireland improved faster (direction score 86 vs 47 out of 100).

Where they differ most

The indicators with the biggest gap in world position between Belgium and Ireland.

Over time

How the two countries moved against each other, from the yearly data.

NationsTree IndexBelgiumIreland
60708090 1996 2001 2006 2011 2016 2021 2025

Ireland overtook Belgium in the NationsTree Index in 2022 and has stayed ahead since.

Ireland overtook Belgium in life expectancy in 2008 and has stayed ahead since.

Ireland overtook Belgium in GDP per person (PPP) in 1998 and has stayed ahead since.

Belgium has been ahead of Ireland in GDP (PPP) and population in every year since 1990.

Strength by category

Average world percentile of the indicators in each category (0–100, direction taken into account). i

All indicators

Latest available value for each country with its year and world rank. Green: the better world position of the two, red: the weaker one.

Indicator Belgium Ireland
Land & people
Surface area i km² 30,689137th/216 · 2024 70,280121st/216 · 2024
Land area i km² 30,494136th/216 · 2024 68,890120th/216 · 2024
Population i people 11.9 m81st/217 · 2025 5.5 m121st/217 · 2025
Population growth i % 0.70%121st/217 · 2025 1.63%65th/217 · 2025
Population density i people/km² 388.929th/216 · 2024 78.3126th/216 · 2024
Urban population i % 87.7%42nd/217 · 2025 64.6%108th/217 · 2025
Population aged 0–14 i % 15.7%170th/217 · 2025 18.1%138th/217 · 2025
Population aged 65+ i % 21.0%28th/217 · 2025 16.2%61st/217 · 2025
Economy
GDP i USD $725.47 bn22nd/210 · 2025 $721.70 bn23rd/210 · 2025
GDP (PPP) i intl. USD $891.76 bn37th/199 · 2025 $850.57 bn40th/199 · 2025
Real GDP (PPP, constant 2021 prices) i intl. USD 2021 $758.16 bn38th/199 · 2025 $720.31 bn40th/199 · 2025
GDP per person i USD $60,75022nd/210 · 2025 $131,5925th/210 · 2025
GDP per person (PPP) i intl. USD $74,67624th/199 · 2025 $155,0893rd/199 · 2025
GNI per person (Atlas) i USD $59,50021st/201 · 2025 $87,3607th/201 · 2025
GDP growth i % 1.0%176th/210 · 2025 12.3%4th/210 · 2025
Inflation i % 2.5%78th/180 · 2025 2.2%65th/180 · 2025
Unemployment i % 5.9%107th/187 · 2025 4.6%78th/187 · 2025
General government gross debt i % of GDP 107.9%175th/189 · 2025 34.8%48th/189 · 2025
Government budget balance i % of GDP -5.2%152nd/192 · 2025 1.9%24th/192 · 2025
Main industries
Agriculture, forestry, fishing i % of GDP 0.7%176th/197 · 2025 1.1%169th/197 · 2025
Industry incl. construction i % of GDP 18.6%134th/200 · 2025 37.8%20th/200 · 2025
Manufacturing i % of GDP 11.2%87th/192 · 2025 33.9%3rd/192 · 2025
Services i % of GDP 71.2%31st/200 · 2025 56.7%113th/200 · 2025
Trade
Exports of goods & services i USD $547.36 bn19th/182 · 2025 $1.01 trn8th/182 · 2025
Imports of goods & services i USD $562.00 bn18th/182 · 2025 $720.92 bn16th/182 · 2025
Exports i % of GDP 75.5%22nd/183 · 2025 140.1%5th/183 · 2025
Imports i % of GDP 77.5%24th/183 · 2025 99.9%9th/183 · 2025
Trade openness i % of GDP 152.9%20th/183 · 2025 240.0%5th/183 · 2025
Fuel exports i % of merchandise exports 10.2%48th/170 · 2025 0.3%131st/170 · 2025
Manufactures exports i % of merchandise exports 69.4%43rd/171 · 2025 91.4%3rd/171 · 2025
Food exports i % of merchandise exports 13.8%94th/171 · 2025 7.4%127th/171 · 2025
Ores & metals exports i % of merchandise exports 4.1%71st/171 · 2025 0.6%149th/171 · 2025
High-tech exports i % of manufactured exports 19.8%33rd/168 · 2024 53.5%8th/168 · 2024
Current account balance i % of GDP -1.9%99th/191 · 2025 8.0%24th/191 · 2025
Foreign direct investment, inflows i % of GDP -4.0%194th/196 · 2025 10.4%18th/196 · 2025
Natural resources
Natural resource rents i % of GDP 0.0%164th/209 · 2021 0.1%157th/209 · 2021
Oil rents i % of GDP 0.03%91st/197 · 2021 0.00%111th/197 · 2021
Natural gas rents i % of GDP 0.00%97th/197 · 2021 0.05%65th/197 · 2021
Coal rents i % of GDP 0.00%68th/195 · 2021 0.00%68th/195 · 2021
Mineral rents i % of GDP 0.00%91st/209 · 2021 0.04%77th/209 · 2021
Forest rents i % of GDP 0.01%148th/209 · 2021 0.01%153rd/209 · 2021
Arable land i % of land area 28.3%33rd/206 · 2024 6.3%126th/206 · 2024
Renewable freshwater per person i m³ 1,027125th/183 · 2022 9,40049th/183 · 2022
Tourism
International tourist arrivals i arrivals 2.6 m57th/194 · 2020 11.0 m23rd/194 · 2019
Tourism receipts i USD $7.45 bn25th/175 · 2020 $4.16 bn35th/175 · 2020
Tourism receipts i % of exports 1.8%135th/168 · 2020 0.7%158th/168 · 2020
Outbound trips i departures 5.9 m27th/107 · 2020 2.3 m46th/107 · 2020
Society & health
Life expectancy i years 82.331st/217 · 2024 83.023rd/217 · 2024
Under-5 mortality i per 1,000 births 3.726th/196 · 2024 3.930th/196 · 2024
Physicians i per 1,000 people 3.5743rd/174 · 2022 3.8835th/174 · 2023
Hospital beds i per 1,000 people 5.423rd/145 · 2023 3.059th/145 · 2023
DPT immunization i % of children 12–23 months 97%29th/193 · 2024 92%86th/193 · 2024
Completed lower secondary, 25+ i % of adults 88.9%51st/153 · 2023 92.5%40th/153 · 2023
Secondary enrolment i % gross 143.0%2nd/173 · 2023 130.6%9th/173 · 2022
Old-age dependency ratio i % of working-age population 33.1%27th/217 · 2025 24.7%61st/217 · 2025
Health spending i % of GDP 10.8%19th/193 · 2023 6.9%89th/193 · 2024
Tertiary enrolment i % gross 82.1%22nd/150 · 2023 77.6%33rd/150 · 2022
Human Development Index i index 0–1 0.95110th/193 · 2023 0.94911th/193 · 2023
Income inequality (Gini) i index 26.89th/108 · 2023 29.018th/108 · 2023
Extreme poverty i % of population 0.1%10th/108 · 2023 0.1%10th/108 · 2023
Infrastructure & digital
Access to electricity i % of population 100.0%1st/215 · 2024 100.0%1st/215 · 2024
Safely managed drinking water i % of population 99.5%25th/150 · 2024 96.1%49th/150 · 2024
Safely managed sanitation i % of population 94.9%25th/144 · 2024 81.3%48th/144 · 2024
Internet users i % of population 95.8%20th/186 · 2024 97.2%16th/186 · 2024
Mobile subscriptions i per 100 people 104134th/210 · 2024 113112th/210 · 2024
Fixed broadband i per 100 people 44.217th/208 · 2024 32.351st/208 · 2024
Trade & transport infrastructure quality (LPI) i score 1–5 4.109th/164 · 2022 3.5038th/164 · 2022
Rail lines i route-km 3,61237th/82 · 2021 1,65058th/82 · 2021
Air passengers carried i passengers 11.4 m46th/161 · 2023 192.5 m3rd/161 · 2023
Environment & energy
CO₂ emissions per person i t CO₂e 7.31173rd/203 · 2024 6.04163rd/203 · 2024
Renewable energy i % of final energy use 11.7%136th/212 · 2021 12.7%129th/212 · 2021
Air pollution (PM2.5) i µg/m³ 8.435th/200 · 2023 7.529th/200 · 2023
Forest area i % of land area 22.0%128th/214 · 2024 12.0%158th/214 · 2024
Energy use per person i kg oil eq. 4,07721st/149 · 2024 2,47046th/149 · 2024
Institutions & safety
Government effectiveness i score 0–100 79.325th/205 · 2025 85.715th/205 · 2025
Control of corruption i score 0–100 75.623rd/207 · 2025 78.519th/207 · 2025
Rule of law i score 0–100 79.527th/207 · 2025 84.216th/207 · 2025
Political stability i score 0–100 68.6101st/207 · 2025 78.762nd/207 · 2025
Regulatory quality i score 0–100 76.322nd/205 · 2025 83.38th/205 · 2025
Voice & accountability i score 0–100 83.912th/205 · 2025 87.16th/205 · 2025
Homicide rate i per 100,000 1.144th/145 · 2021 0.719th/145 · 2023
Military
Military expenditure i USD $14.53 bn28th/156 · 2025 $1.55 bn72nd/156 · 2025
Military expenditure i % of GDP 2.0%64th/156 · 2025 0.2%151st/156 · 2025
Military expenditure i % of government spending 3.7%119th/154 · 2025 0.9%150th/154 · 2025
Armed forces personnel i people 24,00096th/170 · 2020 9,000136th/170 · 2020
Armed forces personnel i % of labour force 0.47%120th/168 · 2020 0.37%136th/168 · 2020
Arms imports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV 430.0 m25th/163 · 2025 14.0 m99th/163 · 2025
Arms exports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV 86.0 m27th/65 · 2025 24.0 m42nd/65 · 2025
Science & innovation
R&D spending i % of GDP 3.27%7th/110 · 2023 1.59%26th/110 · 2023
Patent applications by residents i applications 64740th/137 · 2024 6876th/137 · 2024
Scientific articles i articles 16,81628th/197 · 2023 8,72046th/197 · 2023

Questions and answers

Which has more people, Belgium or Ireland?

Belgium has the larger population: 11.9 m (2025) compared with 5.5 m for Ireland (2025). Source: World Bank, SP.POP.TOTL.

Which is bigger by area, Belgium or Ireland?

Ireland is larger: 70,280 km² (2024) compared with 30,689 km² for Belgium (2024). Source: World Bank, AG.SRF.TOTL.K2.

Which economy is larger, Belgium or Ireland?

Belgium has the larger economy at purchasing power parity: $891.76 bn intl. (2025) compared with $850.57 bn intl. for Ireland (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD.

Which is richer per person, Belgium or Ireland?

Ireland has the higher GDP per person (PPP): $155,089 intl. (2025) compared with $74,676 intl. for Belgium (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD.

Where do people live longer, in Belgium or Ireland?

Ireland has the higher life expectancy at birth: 83.0 years (2024) compared with 82.3 years for Belgium (2024). Source: World Bank, SP.DYN.LE00.IN.

Which spends more on the military, Belgium or Ireland?

Belgium spends more on the military: $14.53 bn (2025) compared with $1.55 bn for Ireland (2025). Source: World Bank, MS.MIL.XPND.CD.

Which ranks higher in the NationsTree Index, Belgium or Ireland?

Ireland: 80.4 points (5th in the world); Belgium: 77.9 points (9th). The index combines foundations, economic strength, quality of life, problems and 5-year direction from public statistics.

More comparisons

Sources

World Bank World Development Indicators and Worldwide Governance Indicators, compiling UN agencies, the IMF, WHO, SIPRI and national statistical offices; every row links to its world ranking with the source series. See Sources & licences and Methodology.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Belgium vs Ireland — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/belgium-vs-ireland. Data as of 26 October 2026.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Belgium vs Ireland — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/belgium-vs-ireland. Data as of 26 October 2026.
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