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Comparison · latest available · data as of 26 October 2026 · printed 27 Oct 2026
NationsTree / Compare / Austria vs Ireland

Austria vs Ireland

Side-by-side comparison of Austria and Ireland from official statistics: size, economy, people, trade, natural resources, health, infrastructure and military, with world ranks, years and sources.

Austria

Europe & Central Asia · nation age 1,050 years

NationsTree Index70.734th of 196
Tree height17 m 
vs
11:26
indicators where each ranks higher

Ireland

Europe & Central Asia · nation age 89 years

NationsTree Index80.45th of 196
Tree height20 m 
Open in the comparison tool Data as of 26 October 2026

In short

Ireland scores 80.4 in the NationsTree Index (5th in the world) and Austria scores 70.7 (34th), a gap of 9.7 points. Their trees are 17 m and 20 m tall; tree height grows with real GDP and is adjusted by the index.

Austria has 68% more people than Ireland. Austria has 19% more land area than Ireland. The economy of Ireland is 20% larger than that of Austria (GDP at purchasing power parity). Population: Austria 9.2 million and Ireland 5.5 million (2025).

GDP per person at purchasing power parity is $155,089 in Ireland and $76,778 in Austria (2025, international dollars). People in Ireland live on average 1.0 years longer (83.0 vs 82.0 years).

Of 37 indicators reported by both countries, Austria ranks higher in the world on 11 and Ireland on 26. Austria is clearly stronger in science & innovation, tourism and environment & energy. Ireland is clearly stronger in economy and trade.

As a nation, Austria is the older of the two (statehood since 976, 1,050 years), compared with Ireland (since 1937). Over the last five years Ireland improved faster (direction score 86 vs 8 out of 100).

Where they differ most

The indicators with the biggest gap in world position between Austria and Ireland.

Over time

How the two countries moved against each other, from the yearly data.

NationsTree IndexAustriaIreland
60708090 1996 2001 2006 2011 2016 2021 2025

Ireland overtook Austria in the NationsTree Index and GDP (PPP) in 2021 and has stayed ahead since.

Ireland overtook Austria in life expectancy in 2015 and has stayed ahead since.

Ireland overtook Austria in GDP per person (PPP) in 2000 and has stayed ahead since.

Austria has been ahead of Ireland in population in every year since 1990.

Strength by category

Average world percentile of the indicators in each category (0–100, direction taken into account). i

All indicators

Latest available value for each country with its year and world rank. Green: the better world position of the two, red: the weaker one.

Indicator Austria Ireland
Land & people
Surface area i km² 83,879117th/216 · 2024 70,280121st/216 · 2024
Land area i km² 82,520114th/216 · 2024 68,890120th/216 · 2024
Population i people 9.2 m97th/217 · 2025 5.5 m121st/217 · 2025
Population growth i % 0.33%153rd/217 · 2025 1.63%65th/217 · 2025
Population density i people/km² 111.296th/216 · 2024 78.3126th/216 · 2024
Urban population i % 69.7%91st/217 · 2025 64.6%108th/217 · 2025
Population aged 0–14 i % 14.1%195th/217 · 2025 18.1%138th/217 · 2025
Population aged 65+ i % 21.1%27th/217 · 2025 16.2%61st/217 · 2025
Economy
GDP i USD $579.47 bn28th/210 · 2025 $721.70 bn23rd/210 · 2025
GDP (PPP) i intl. USD $706.98 bn43rd/199 · 2025 $850.57 bn40th/199 · 2025
Real GDP (PPP, constant 2021 prices) i intl. USD 2021 $589.05 bn44th/199 · 2025 $720.31 bn40th/199 · 2025
GDP per person i USD $62,93021st/210 · 2025 $131,5925th/210 · 2025
GDP per person (PPP) i intl. USD $76,77822nd/199 · 2025 $155,0893rd/199 · 2025
GNI per person (Atlas) i USD $60,36019th/201 · 2025 $87,3607th/201 · 2025
GDP growth i % 0.6%184th/210 · 2025 12.3%4th/210 · 2025
Inflation i % 3.5%103rd/180 · 2025 2.2%65th/180 · 2025
Unemployment i % 5.6%105th/187 · 2025 4.6%78th/187 · 2025
General government gross debt i % of GDP 81.4%147th/189 · 2025 34.8%48th/189 · 2025
Government budget balance i % of GDP -4.2%137th/192 · 2025 1.9%24th/192 · 2025
Main industries
Agriculture, forestry, fishing i % of GDP 1.3%164th/197 · 2025 1.1%169th/197 · 2025
Industry incl. construction i % of GDP 24.0%97th/200 · 2025 37.8%20th/200 · 2025
Manufacturing i % of GDP 15.2%39th/192 · 2025 33.9%3rd/192 · 2025
Services i % of GDP 64.1%62nd/200 · 2025 56.7%113th/200 · 2025
Trade
Exports of goods & services i USD $316.98 bn32nd/182 · 2025 $1.01 trn8th/182 · 2025
Imports of goods & services i USD $303.17 bn30th/182 · 2025 $720.92 bn16th/182 · 2025
Exports i % of GDP 54.7%45th/183 · 2025 140.1%5th/183 · 2025
Imports i % of GDP 52.3%74th/183 · 2025 99.9%9th/183 · 2025
Trade openness i % of GDP 107.0%52nd/183 · 2025 240.0%5th/183 · 2025
Fuel exports i % of merchandise exports 2.4%96th/170 · 2025 0.3%131st/170 · 2025
Manufactures exports i % of merchandise exports 77.7%27th/171 · 2025 91.4%3rd/171 · 2025
Food exports i % of merchandise exports 8.9%120th/171 · 2025 7.4%127th/171 · 2025
Ores & metals exports i % of merchandise exports 3.6%78th/171 · 2025 0.6%149th/171 · 2025
High-tech exports i % of manufactured exports 18.5%36th/168 · 2024 53.5%8th/168 · 2024
Current account balance i % of GDP 1.9%57th/191 · 2025 8.0%24th/191 · 2025
Foreign direct investment, inflows i % of GDP -2.0%187th/196 · 2025 10.4%18th/196 · 2025
Natural resources
Natural resource rents i % of GDP 0.1%154th/209 · 2021 0.1%157th/209 · 2021
Oil rents i % of GDP 0.04%88th/197 · 2021 0.00%111th/197 · 2021
Natural gas rents i % of GDP 0.02%74th/197 · 2021 0.05%65th/197 · 2021
Coal rents i % of GDP 0.00%68th/195 · 2021 0.00%68th/195 · 2021
Mineral rents i % of GDP 0.00%91st/209 · 2021 0.04%77th/209 · 2021
Forest rents i % of GDP 0.06%125th/209 · 2021 0.01%153rd/209 · 2021
Arable land i % of land area 16.0%70th/206 · 2024 6.3%126th/206 · 2024
Renewable freshwater per person i m³ 6,08363rd/183 · 2022 9,40049th/183 · 2022
Tourism
International tourist arrivals i arrivals 15.1 m18th/194 · 2020 11.0 m23rd/194 · 2019
Tourism receipts i USD $15.36 bn9th/175 · 2020 $4.16 bn35th/175 · 2020
Tourism receipts i % of exports 6.9%74th/168 · 2020 0.7%158th/168 · 2020
Outbound trips i departures 4.0 m34th/107 · 2020 2.3 m46th/107 · 2020
Society & health
Life expectancy i years 82.036th/217 · 2024 83.023rd/217 · 2024
Under-5 mortality i per 1,000 births 3.322nd/196 · 2024 3.930th/196 · 2024
Physicians i per 1,000 people 5.527th/174 · 2023 3.8835th/174 · 2023
Hospital beds i per 1,000 people 6.79th/145 · 2022 3.059th/145 · 2023
DPT immunization i % of children 12–23 months 85%132nd/193 · 2024 92%86th/193 · 2024
Completed lower secondary, 25+ i % of adults 94.7%30th/153 · 2021 92.5%40th/153 · 2023
Secondary enrolment i % gross 100.6%61st/173 · 2024 130.6%9th/173 · 2022
Old-age dependency ratio i % of working-age population 32.6%30th/217 · 2025 24.7%61st/217 · 2025
Health spending i % of GDP 11.8%10th/193 · 2024 6.9%89th/193 · 2024
Tertiary enrolment i % gross 92.6%14th/150 · 2024 77.6%33rd/150 · 2022
Human Development Index i index 0–1 0.93022nd/193 · 2023 0.94911th/193 · 2023
Income inequality (Gini) i index 31.231st/108 · 2023 29.018th/108 · 2023
Extreme poverty i % of population 0.5%36th/108 · 2023 0.1%10th/108 · 2023
Infrastructure & digital
Access to electricity i % of population 100.0%1st/215 · 2024 100.0%1st/215 · 2024
Safely managed drinking water i % of population 98.9%33rd/150 · 2024 96.1%49th/150 · 2024
Safely managed sanitation i % of population 98.5%11th/144 · 2024 81.3%48th/144 · 2024
Internet users i % of population 91.9%46th/186 · 2025 97.2%16th/186 · 2024
Mobile subscriptions i per 100 people 12478th/210 · 2024 113112th/210 · 2024
Fixed broadband i per 100 people 30.157th/208 · 2024 32.351st/208 · 2024
Trade & transport infrastructure quality (LPI) i score 1–5 3.9016th/164 · 2022 3.5038th/164 · 2022
Rail lines i route-km 4,96227th/82 · 2021 1,65058th/82 · 2021
Air passengers carried i passengers 46.0 m25th/161 · 2023 192.5 m3rd/161 · 2023
Environment & energy
CO₂ emissions per person i t CO₂e 6.32165th/203 · 2024 6.04163rd/203 · 2024
Renewable energy i % of final energy use 36.0%66th/212 · 2021 12.7%129th/212 · 2021
Air pollution (PM2.5) i µg/m³ 10.045th/200 · 2023 7.529th/200 · 2023
Forest area i % of land area 47.3%63rd/214 · 2024 12.0%158th/214 · 2024
Energy use per person i kg oil eq. 3,29429th/149 · 2024 2,47046th/149 · 2024
Institutions & safety
Government effectiveness i score 0–100 83.917th/205 · 2025 85.715th/205 · 2025
Control of corruption i score 0–100 74.324th/207 · 2025 78.519th/207 · 2025
Rule of law i score 0–100 85.810th/207 · 2025 84.216th/207 · 2025
Political stability i score 0–100 74.979th/207 · 2025 78.762nd/207 · 2025
Regulatory quality i score 0–100 73.928th/205 · 2025 83.38th/205 · 2025
Voice & accountability i score 0–100 83.814th/205 · 2025 87.16th/205 · 2025
Homicide rate i per 100,000 0.935th/145 · 2023 0.719th/145 · 2023
Military
Military expenditure i USD $6.35 bn42nd/156 · 2025 $1.55 bn72nd/156 · 2025
Military expenditure i % of GDP 1.1%108th/156 · 2025 0.2%151st/156 · 2025
Military expenditure i % of government spending 2.0%143rd/154 · 2025 0.9%150th/154 · 2025
Armed forces personnel i people 23,00098th/170 · 2020 9,000136th/170 · 2020
Armed forces personnel i % of labour force 0.50%116th/168 · 2020 0.37%136th/168 · 2020
Arms imports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV 29.0 m81st/163 · 2025 14.0 m99th/163 · 2025
Arms exports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV 1.0 m61st/65 · 2025 24.0 m42nd/65 · 2025
Science & innovation
R&D spending i % of GDP 3.26%8th/110 · 2023 1.59%26th/110 · 2023
Patent applications by residents i applications 1,67624th/137 · 2024 6876th/137 · 2024
Scientific articles i articles 13,84634th/197 · 2023 8,72046th/197 · 2023

Questions and answers

Which has more people, Austria or Ireland?

Austria has the larger population: 9.2 m (2025) compared with 5.5 m for Ireland (2025). Source: World Bank, SP.POP.TOTL.

Which is bigger by area, Austria or Ireland?

Austria is larger: 83,879 km² (2024) compared with 70,280 km² for Ireland (2024). Source: World Bank, AG.SRF.TOTL.K2.

Which economy is larger, Austria or Ireland?

Ireland has the larger economy at purchasing power parity: $850.57 bn intl. (2025) compared with $706.98 bn intl. for Austria (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD.

Which is richer per person, Austria or Ireland?

Ireland has the higher GDP per person (PPP): $155,089 intl. (2025) compared with $76,778 intl. for Austria (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD.

Where do people live longer, in Austria or Ireland?

Ireland has the higher life expectancy at birth: 83.0 years (2024) compared with 82.0 years for Austria (2024). Source: World Bank, SP.DYN.LE00.IN.

Which spends more on the military, Austria or Ireland?

Austria spends more on the military: $6.35 bn (2025) compared with $1.55 bn for Ireland (2025). Source: World Bank, MS.MIL.XPND.CD.

Which ranks higher in the NationsTree Index, Austria or Ireland?

Ireland: 80.4 points (5th in the world); Austria: 70.7 points (34th). The index combines foundations, economic strength, quality of life, problems and 5-year direction from public statistics.

More comparisons

Sources

World Bank World Development Indicators and Worldwide Governance Indicators, compiling UN agencies, the IMF, WHO, SIPRI and national statistical offices; every row links to its world ranking with the source series. See Sources & licences and Methodology.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Austria vs Ireland — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/austria-vs-ireland. Data as of 26 October 2026.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Austria vs Ireland — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/austria-vs-ireland. Data as of 26 October 2026.
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