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Comparison · latest available · data as of 26 October 2026 · printed 27 Oct 2026
NationsTree / Compare / Australia vs South Africa

Australia vs South Africa

Side-by-side comparison of Australia and South Africa from official statistics: size, economy, people, trade, natural resources, health, infrastructure and military, with world ranks, years and sources.

Australia

East Asia & Pacific · nation age 125 years

NationsTree Index77.110th of 196
Tree height30 m 
vs
34:1
indicators where each ranks higher

South Africa

Sub-Saharan Africa · nation age 116 years

NationsTree Index41.9122nd of 196
Tree height18 m 
Open in the comparison tool Data as of 26 October 2026

In short

Australia scores 77.1 in the NationsTree Index (10th in the world) and South Africa scores 41.9 (122nd), a gap of 35.2 points. Their trees are 30 m and 18 m tall; tree height grows with real GDP and is adjusted by the index.

South Africa has 2.3 times the population of Australia. Australia is 6.3 times larger than South Africa by land area. The economy of Australia is 93% larger than that of South Africa (GDP at purchasing power parity). Population: Australia 27.6 million and South Africa 64.7 million (2025).

GDP per person at purchasing power parity is $71,934 in Australia and $15,906 in South Africa (2025, international dollars). People in Australia live on average 16.7 years longer (83.1 vs 66.3 years).

Of 35 indicators reported by both countries, Australia ranks higher in the world on 34 and South Africa on 1. Australia is clearly stronger in society & health, institutions & safety and economy. South Africa is clearly stronger in main industries.

As a nation, Australia is the older of the two (statehood since 1901, 125 years), compared with South Africa (since 1910). Over the last five years Australia improved faster (direction score 34 vs 7 out of 100).

Where they differ most

The indicators with the biggest gap in world position between Australia and South Africa.

Over time

How the two countries moved against each other, from the yearly data.

NationsTree IndexAustraliaSouth Africa
30405060708090 1996 2001 2006 2011 2016 2021 2025

Australia has been ahead of South Africa in the NationsTree Index in every year since 1996.

Australia has been ahead of South Africa in GDP per person (PPP), GDP (PPP) and life expectancy in every year since 1990.

South Africa has been ahead of Australia in population in every year since 1990.

Strength by category

Average world percentile of the indicators in each category (0–100, direction taken into account). i

All indicators

Latest available value for each country with its year and world rank. Green: the better world position of the two, red: the weaker one.

Indicator Australia South Africa
Land & people
Surface area i km² 7,741,2206th/216 · 2024 1,219,60224th/216 · 2024
Land area i km² 7,688,2876th/216 · 2024 1,213,09024th/216 · 2024
Population i people 27.6 m55th/217 · 2025 64.7 m24th/217 · 2025
Population growth i % 1.53%69th/217 · 2025 1.15%93rd/217 · 2025
Population density i people/km² 3.5214th/216 · 2024 52.8151st/216 · 2024
Urban population i % 87.7%41st/217 · 2025 63.8%111th/217 · 2025
Population aged 0–14 i % 17.7%144th/217 · 2025 25.7%91st/217 · 2025
Population aged 65+ i % 18.1%48th/217 · 2025 6.9%126th/217 · 2025
Economy
GDP i USD $1.80 trn15th/210 · 2025 $427.18 bn40th/210 · 2025
GDP (PPP) i intl. USD $1.99 trn20th/199 · 2025 $1.03 trn32nd/199 · 2025
Real GDP (PPP, constant 2021 prices) i intl. USD 2021 $1.66 trn21st/199 · 2025 $880.05 bn32nd/199 · 2025
GDP per person i USD $65,13019th/210 · 2025 $6,598125th/210 · 2025
GDP per person (PPP) i intl. USD $71,93428th/199 · 2025 $15,906120th/199 · 2025
GNI per person (Atlas) i USD $64,12016th/201 · 2025 $6,270116th/201 · 2025
GDP growth i % 1.4%163rd/210 · 2025 1.1%169th/210 · 2025
Inflation i % 2.9%85th/180 · 2025 3.2%92nd/180 · 2025
Unemployment i % 4.1%69th/187 · 2025 32.4%186th/187 · 2025
Central government debt i % of GDP 57.9%29th/55 · 2022 82.8%45th/55 · 2024
General government gross debt i % of GDP 51.9%88th/189 · 2025 78.4%145th/189 · 2025
Government budget balance i % of GDP -2.9%102nd/192 · 2025 -5.6%160th/192 · 2025
Main industries
Agriculture, forestry, fishing i % of GDP 2.3%144th/197 · 2025 2.8%130th/197 · 2025
Industry incl. construction i % of GDP 23.9%100th/200 · 2025 24.1%95th/200 · 2025
Manufacturing i % of GDP 5.3%149th/192 · 2025 12.3%76th/192 · 2025
Services i % of GDP 67.5%44th/200 · 2025 63.1%67th/200 · 2025
Trade
Exports of goods & services i USD $418.06 bn23rd/182 · 2025 $134.18 bn42nd/182 · 2025
Imports of goods & services i USD $407.49 bn22nd/182 · 2025 $126.02 bn43rd/182 · 2025
Exports i % of GDP 23.2%130th/183 · 2025 31.4%109th/183 · 2025
Imports i % of GDP 22.7%159th/183 · 2025 29.5%134th/183 · 2025
Trade openness i % of GDP 45.9%153rd/183 · 2025 60.9%126th/183 · 2025
Fuel exports i % of merchandise exports 26.9%31st/170 · 2025 8.2%58th/170 · 2025
Manufactures exports i % of merchandise exports 9.8%134th/171 · 2025 38.3%80th/171 · 2025
Food exports i % of merchandise exports 13.7%95th/171 · 2025 12.8%101st/171 · 2025
Ores & metals exports i % of merchandise exports 34.6%12th/171 · 2025 30.4%18th/171 · 2025
High-tech exports i % of manufactured exports 25.2%22nd/168 · 2024 5.7%91st/168 · 2024
Current account balance i % of GDP -2.6%107th/191 · 2025 -0.5%80th/191 · 2025
Foreign direct investment, inflows i % of GDP 2.1%97th/196 · 2025 -0.5%183rd/196 · 2025
Natural resources
Natural resource rents i % of GDP 13.4%37th/209 · 2021 7.3%58th/209 · 2021
Oil rents i % of GDP 0.26%69th/197 · 2021 0.40%57th/197 · 2021
Natural gas rents i % of GDP 1.72%25th/197 · 2021 0.03%71st/197 · 2021
Coal rents i % of GDP 0.79%8th/195 · 2021 2.44%4th/195 · 2021
Mineral rents i % of GDP 10.47%11th/209 · 2021 3.83%28th/209 · 2021
Forest rents i % of GDP 0.12%108th/209 · 2021 0.63%66th/209 · 2021
Arable land i % of land area 4.1%145th/206 · 2024 9.9%105th/206 · 2024
Renewable freshwater per person i m³ 18,90932nd/183 · 2022 718145th/183 · 2022
Tourism
International tourist arrivals i arrivals 1.8 m74th/194 · 2020 3.9 m45th/194 · 2020
Tourism receipts i USD $26.23 bn5th/175 · 2020 $2.72 bn43rd/175 · 2020
Tourism receipts i % of exports 8.7%65th/168 · 2020 2.9%109th/168 · 2020
Outbound trips i departures 2.8 m42nd/107 · 2020 —
Society & health
Life expectancy i years 83.122nd/217 · 2024 66.3183rd/217 · 2024
Under-5 mortality i per 1,000 births 3.625th/196 · 2024 35.1144th/196 · 2024
Physicians i per 1,000 people 4.0929th/174 · 2022 0.79108th/174 · 2022
Hospital beds i per 1,000 people 3.82016 2.32010
DPT immunization i % of children 12–23 months 93%81st/193 · 2024 74%160th/193 · 2024
Completed lower secondary, 25+ i % of adults 93.2%37th/153 · 2024 85.4%61st/153 · 2024
Secondary enrolment i % gross 131.9%8th/173 · 2024 104.1%46th/173 · 2023
Social protection coverage (incl. pensions) i % of population — 78.4%12th/55 · 2021
Old-age dependency ratio i % of working-age population 28.2%48th/217 · 2025 10.2%129th/217 · 2025
Health spending i % of GDP 10.4%25th/193 · 2023 8.9%47th/193 · 2023
Adult literacy i % — 91.2%48th/98 · 2024
Tertiary enrolment i % gross 108.4%8th/150 · 2024 23.5%115th/150 · 2023
Human Development Index i index 0–1 0.9587th/193 · 2023 0.741106th/193 · 2023
Income inequality (Gini) i index 33.82020 54.1107th/108 · 2022
Extreme poverty i % of population 0.9%2020 17.4%87th/108 · 2022
Infrastructure & digital
Access to electricity i % of population 100.0%1st/215 · 2024 90.2%161st/215 · 2024
Safely managed drinking water i % of population — 68.0%90th/150 · 2024
Safely managed sanitation i % of population 95.8%22nd/144 · 2024 73.8%60th/144 · 2024
Internet users i % of population 96.1%19th/186 · 2024 78.4%105th/186 · 2024
Mobile subscriptions i per 100 people 113113th/210 · 2024 17911th/210 · 2024
Fixed broadband i per 100 people 36.537th/208 · 2024 5.3137th/208 · 2024
Trade & transport infrastructure quality (LPI) i score 1–5 4.109th/164 · 2022 3.6029th/164 · 2022
Rail lines i route-km — 20,9539th/82 · 2021
Air passengers carried i passengers 69.0 m17th/161 · 2023 15.5 m42nd/161 · 2023
Environment & energy
CO₂ emissions per person i t CO₂e 14.10192nd/203 · 2024 6.88168th/203 · 2024
Renewable energy i % of final energy use 12.3%130th/212 · 2021 9.7%146th/212 · 2021
Air pollution (PM2.5) i µg/m³ 6.420th/200 · 2023 27.7146th/200 · 2023
Forest area i % of land area 17.4%138th/214 · 2024 18.8%134th/214 · 2024
Energy use per person i kg oil eq. 5,00016th/149 · 2024 1,90761st/149 · 2024
Institutions & safety
Government effectiveness i score 0–100 88.211th/205 · 2025 51.9109th/205 · 2025
Control of corruption i score 0–100 85.110th/207 · 2025 45.498th/207 · 2025
Rule of law i score 0–100 82.720th/207 · 2025 59.396th/207 · 2025
Political stability i score 0–100 79.360th/207 · 2025 58.9142nd/207 · 2025
Regulatory quality i score 0–100 84.25th/205 · 2025 54.399th/205 · 2025
Voice & accountability i score 0–100 83.715th/205 · 2025 70.257th/205 · 2025
Homicide rate i per 100,000 0.934th/145 · 2023 43.7140th/145 · 2022
Military
Military expenditure i USD $35.33 bn17th/156 · 2025 $3.17 bn54th/156 · 2025
Military expenditure i % of GDP 1.9%68th/156 · 2025 0.7%133rd/156 · 2025
Military expenditure i % of government spending 4.9%82nd/154 · 2025 2.2%139th/154 · 2025
Armed forces personnel i people 60,00064th/170 · 2020 89,00054th/170 · 2020
Armed forces personnel i % of labour force 0.44%122nd/168 · 2020 0.40%131st/168 · 2020
Arms imports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV 826.0 m11th/163 · 2025 30.0 m78th/163 · 2025
Arms exports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV 108.0 m26th/65 · 2025 115.0 m24th/65 · 2025
Science & innovation
R&D spending i % of GDP 1.86%19th/110 · 2021 0.61%58th/110 · 2022
Patent applications by residents i applications 2,54218th/137 · 2024 35053rd/137 · 2024
Scientific articles i articles 54,58915th/197 · 2023 14,94933rd/197 · 2023

Questions and answers

Which has more people, Australia or South Africa?

South Africa has the larger population: 64.7 m (2025) compared with 27.6 m for Australia (2025). Source: World Bank, SP.POP.TOTL.

Which is bigger by area, Australia or South Africa?

Australia is larger: 7,741,220 km² (2024) compared with 1,219,602 km² for South Africa (2024). Source: World Bank, AG.SRF.TOTL.K2.

Which economy is larger, Australia or South Africa?

Australia has the larger economy at purchasing power parity: $1.99 trn intl. (2025) compared with $1.03 trn intl. for South Africa (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD.

Which is richer per person, Australia or South Africa?

Australia has the higher GDP per person (PPP): $71,934 intl. (2025) compared with $15,906 intl. for South Africa (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD.

Where do people live longer, in Australia or South Africa?

Australia has the higher life expectancy at birth: 83.1 years (2024) compared with 66.3 years for South Africa (2024). Source: World Bank, SP.DYN.LE00.IN.

Which spends more on the military, Australia or South Africa?

Australia spends more on the military: $35.33 bn (2025) compared with $3.17 bn for South Africa (2025). Source: World Bank, MS.MIL.XPND.CD.

Which ranks higher in the NationsTree Index, Australia or South Africa?

Australia: 77.1 points (10th in the world); South Africa: 41.9 points (122nd). The index combines foundations, economic strength, quality of life, problems and 5-year direction from public statistics.

More comparisons

Sources

World Bank World Development Indicators and Worldwide Governance Indicators, compiling UN agencies, the IMF, WHO, SIPRI and national statistical offices; every row links to its world ranking with the source series. See Sources & licences and Methodology.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Australia vs South Africa — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/australia-vs-south-africa. Data as of 26 October 2026.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Australia vs South Africa — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/australia-vs-south-africa. Data as of 26 October 2026.
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