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Comparison · latest available · data as of 26 October 2026 · printed 27 Oct 2026
NationsTree / Compare / Australia vs Malaysia

Australia vs Malaysia

Side-by-side comparison of Australia and Malaysia from official statistics: size, economy, people, trade, natural resources, health, infrastructure and military, with world ranks, years and sources.

Australia

East Asia & Pacific · nation age 125 years

NationsTree Index77.110th of 196
Tree height30 m 
vs
26:7
indicators where each ranks higher

Malaysia

East Asia & Pacific · nation age 63 years

NationsTree Index69.738th of 196
Tree height25 m 
Open in the comparison tool Data as of 26 October 2026

In short

Australia scores 77.1 in the NationsTree Index (10th in the world) and Malaysia scores 69.7 (38th), a gap of 7.3 points. Their trees are 30 m and 25 m tall; tree height grows with real GDP and is adjusted by the index.

Malaysia has 30% more people than Australia. Australia is 23 times larger than Malaysia by land area. The economy of Australia is 33% larger than that of Malaysia (GDP at purchasing power parity). Population: Australia 27.6 million and Malaysia 36.0 million (2025).

GDP per person at purchasing power parity is $71,934 in Australia and $41,498 in Malaysia (2025, international dollars). People in Australia live on average 6.2 years longer (83.1 vs 76.8 years).

Of 33 indicators reported by both countries, Australia ranks higher in the world on 26 and Malaysia on 7. Australia is clearly stronger in society & health, institutions & safety and military. Malaysia is clearly stronger in main industries and trade.

As a nation, Australia is the older of the two (statehood since 1901, 125 years), compared with Malaysia (since 1963). Over the last five years Malaysia improved faster (direction score 59 vs 34 out of 100).

Where they differ most

The indicators with the biggest gap in world position between Australia and Malaysia.

Over time

How the two countries moved against each other, from the yearly data.

NationsTree IndexAustraliaMalaysia
60708090 1996 2001 2006 2011 2016 2021 2025

Australia has been ahead of Malaysia in the NationsTree Index in every year since 1996.

Australia has been ahead of Malaysia in GDP per person (PPP), GDP (PPP) and life expectancy in every year since 1990.

Malaysia has been ahead of Australia in population in every year since 1990.

Strength by category

Average world percentile of the indicators in each category (0–100, direction taken into account). i

All indicators

Latest available value for each country with its year and world rank. Green: the better world position of the two, red: the weaker one.

Indicator Australia Malaysia
Land & people
Surface area i km² 7,741,2206th/216 · 2024 330,53468th/216 · 2024
Land area i km² 7,688,2876th/216 · 2024 328,55066th/216 · 2024
Population i people 27.6 m55th/217 · 2025 36.0 m45th/217 · 2025
Population growth i % 1.53%69th/217 · 2025 1.17%91st/217 · 2025
Population density i people/km² 3.5214th/216 · 2024 108.298th/216 · 2024
Urban population i % 87.7%41st/217 · 2025 77.4%68th/217 · 2025
Population aged 0–14 i % 17.7%144th/217 · 2025 21.3%111th/217 · 2025
Population aged 65+ i % 18.1%48th/217 · 2025 8.0%118th/217 · 2025
Economy
GDP i USD $1.80 trn15th/210 · 2025 $472.19 bn34th/210 · 2025
GDP (PPP) i intl. USD $1.99 trn20th/199 · 2025 $1.49 trn29th/199 · 2025
Real GDP (PPP, constant 2021 prices) i intl. USD 2021 $1.66 trn21st/199 · 2025 $1.28 trn29th/199 · 2025
GDP per person i USD $65,13019th/210 · 2025 $13,12594th/210 · 2025
GDP per person (PPP) i intl. USD $71,93428th/199 · 2025 $41,49864th/199 · 2025
GNI per person (Atlas) i USD $64,12016th/201 · 2025 $12,38086th/201 · 2025
GDP growth i % 1.4%163rd/210 · 2025 5.2%46th/210 · 2025
Inflation i % 2.9%85th/180 · 2025 1.4%44th/180 · 2025
Unemployment i % 4.1%69th/187 · 2025 3.8%64th/187 · 2025
Central government debt i % of GDP 57.9%29th/55 · 2022 64.6%35th/55 · 2024
General government gross debt i % of GDP 51.9%88th/189 · 2025 70.5%136th/189 · 2025
Government budget balance i % of GDP -2.9%102nd/192 · 2025 -3.5%119th/192 · 2025
Main industries
Agriculture, forestry, fishing i % of GDP 2.3%144th/197 · 2025 8.2%82nd/197 · 2025
Industry incl. construction i % of GDP 23.9%100th/200 · 2025 35.7%28th/200 · 2025
Manufacturing i % of GDP 5.3%149th/192 · 2025 22.1%14th/192 · 2025
Services i % of GDP 67.5%44th/200 · 2025 54.8%122nd/200 · 2025
Trade
Exports of goods & services i USD $418.06 bn23rd/182 · 2025 $335.11 bn29th/182 · 2025
Imports of goods & services i USD $407.49 bn22nd/182 · 2025 $308.95 bn29th/182 · 2025
Exports i % of GDP 23.2%130th/183 · 2025 71.0%28th/183 · 2025
Imports i % of GDP 22.7%159th/183 · 2025 65.4%46th/183 · 2025
Trade openness i % of GDP 45.9%153rd/183 · 2025 136.4%30th/183 · 2025
Fuel exports i % of merchandise exports 26.9%31st/170 · 2025 11.2%45th/170 · 2025
Manufactures exports i % of merchandise exports 9.8%134th/171 · 2025 72.8%36th/171 · 2025
Food exports i % of merchandise exports 13.7%95th/171 · 2025 10.4%115th/171 · 2025
Ores & metals exports i % of merchandise exports 34.6%12th/171 · 2025 3.8%74th/171 · 2025
High-tech exports i % of manufactured exports 25.2%22nd/168 · 2024 58.6%6th/168 · 2024
Current account balance i % of GDP -2.6%107th/191 · 2025 1.6%61st/191 · 2025
Foreign direct investment, inflows i % of GDP 2.1%97th/196 · 2025 4.6%44th/196 · 2025
Natural resources
Natural resource rents i % of GDP 13.4%37th/209 · 2021 6.9%60th/209 · 2021
Oil rents i % of GDP 0.26%69th/197 · 2021 1.85%39th/197 · 2021
Natural gas rents i % of GDP 1.72%25th/197 · 2021 3.35%19th/197 · 2021
Coal rents i % of GDP 0.79%8th/195 · 2021 0.03%42nd/195 · 2021
Mineral rents i % of GDP 10.47%11th/209 · 2021 0.00%91st/209 · 2021
Forest rents i % of GDP 0.12%108th/209 · 2021 1.70%40th/209 · 2021
Arable land i % of land area 4.1%145th/206 · 2024 2.6%163rd/206 · 2024
Renewable freshwater per person i m³ 18,90932nd/183 · 2022 16,71736th/183 · 2022
Tourism
International tourist arrivals i arrivals 1.8 m74th/194 · 2020 4.3 m40th/194 · 2020
Tourism receipts i USD $26.23 bn5th/175 · 2020 $3.39 bn38th/175 · 2020
Tourism receipts i % of exports 8.7%65th/168 · 2020 1.6%138th/168 · 2020
Outbound trips i departures 2.8 m42nd/107 · 2020 30.8 m2004
Society & health
Life expectancy i years 83.122nd/217 · 2024 76.886th/217 · 2024
Under-5 mortality i per 1,000 births 3.625th/196 · 2024 8.360th/196 · 2024
Physicians i per 1,000 people 4.0929th/174 · 2022 2.3476th/174 · 2023
Hospital beds i per 1,000 people 3.82016 2.087th/145 · 2023
DPT immunization i % of children 12–23 months 93%81st/193 · 2024 93%81st/193 · 2024
Completed lower secondary, 25+ i % of adults 93.2%37th/153 · 2024 80.6%71st/153 · 2022
Secondary enrolment i % gross 131.9%8th/173 · 2024 80.3%127th/173 · 2024
Social protection coverage (incl. pensions) i % of population — 76.7%2016
Old-age dependency ratio i % of working-age population 28.2%48th/217 · 2025 11.4%120th/217 · 2025
Health spending i % of GDP 10.4%25th/193 · 2023 4.0%156th/193 · 2023
Adult literacy i % — 95.8%34th/98 · 2022
Tertiary enrolment i % gross 108.4%8th/150 · 2024 38.5%95th/150 · 2024
Human Development Index i index 0–1 0.9587th/193 · 2023 0.81967th/193 · 2023
Income inequality (Gini) i index 33.82020 40.789th/108 · 2021
Extreme poverty i % of population 0.9%2020 0.0%1st/108 · 2021
Infrastructure & digital
Access to electricity i % of population 100.0%1st/215 · 2024 100.0%1st/215 · 2024
Safely managed drinking water i % of population — 94.7%53rd/150 · 2024
Safely managed sanitation i % of population 95.8%22nd/144 · 2024 85.8%42nd/144 · 2024
Internet users i % of population 96.1%19th/186 · 2024 98.0%12th/186 · 2024
Mobile subscriptions i per 100 people 113113th/210 · 2024 14043rd/210 · 2024
Fixed broadband i per 100 people 36.537th/208 · 2024 13.5104th/208 · 2024
Trade & transport infrastructure quality (LPI) i score 1–5 4.109th/164 · 2022 3.6029th/164 · 2022
Rail lines i route-km — 1,65557th/82 · 2021
Air passengers carried i passengers 69.0 m17th/161 · 2023 46.7 m24th/161 · 2023
Environment & energy
CO₂ emissions per person i t CO₂e 14.10192nd/203 · 2024 8.32178th/203 · 2024
Renewable energy i % of final energy use 12.3%130th/212 · 2021 7.5%159th/212 · 2021
Air pollution (PM2.5) i µg/m³ 6.420th/200 · 2023 15.991st/200 · 2023
Forest area i % of land area 17.4%138th/214 · 2024 57.7%37th/214 · 2024
Energy use per person i kg oil eq. 5,00016th/149 · 2024 3,17632nd/149 · 2024
Institutions & safety
Government effectiveness i score 0–100 88.211th/205 · 2025 71.941st/205 · 2025
Control of corruption i score 0–100 85.110th/207 · 2025 59.463rd/207 · 2025
Rule of law i score 0–100 82.720th/207 · 2025 65.478th/207 · 2025
Political stability i score 0–100 79.360th/207 · 2025 71.688th/207 · 2025
Regulatory quality i score 0–100 84.25th/205 · 2025 67.344th/205 · 2025
Voice & accountability i score 0–100 83.715th/205 · 2025 55.8108th/205 · 2025
Homicide rate i per 100,000 0.934th/145 · 2023 0.727th/145 · 2023
Military
Military expenditure i USD $35.33 bn17th/156 · 2025 $4.93 bn51st/156 · 2025
Military expenditure i % of GDP 1.9%68th/156 · 2025 1.0%114th/156 · 2025
Military expenditure i % of government spending 4.9%82nd/154 · 2025 4.4%94th/154 · 2025
Armed forces personnel i people 60,00064th/170 · 2020 136,00045th/170 · 2020
Armed forces personnel i % of labour force 0.44%122nd/168 · 2020 0.81%87th/168 · 2020
Arms imports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV 826.0 m11th/163 · 2025 7.0 m117th/163 · 2024
Arms exports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV 108.0 m26th/65 · 2025 20.0 m43rd/65 · 2024
Science & innovation
R&D spending i % of GDP 1.86%19th/110 · 2021 1.01%42nd/110 · 2022
Patent applications by residents i applications 2,54218th/137 · 2024 84135th/137 · 2024
Scientific articles i articles 54,58915th/197 · 2023 23,69121st/197 · 2023

Questions and answers

Which has more people, Australia or Malaysia?

Malaysia has the larger population: 36.0 m (2025) compared with 27.6 m for Australia (2025). Source: World Bank, SP.POP.TOTL.

Which is bigger by area, Australia or Malaysia?

Australia is larger: 7,741,220 km² (2024) compared with 330,534 km² for Malaysia (2024). Source: World Bank, AG.SRF.TOTL.K2.

Which economy is larger, Australia or Malaysia?

Australia has the larger economy at purchasing power parity: $1.99 trn intl. (2025) compared with $1.49 trn intl. for Malaysia (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD.

Which is richer per person, Australia or Malaysia?

Australia has the higher GDP per person (PPP): $71,934 intl. (2025) compared with $41,498 intl. for Malaysia (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD.

Where do people live longer, in Australia or Malaysia?

Australia has the higher life expectancy at birth: 83.1 years (2024) compared with 76.8 years for Malaysia (2024). Source: World Bank, SP.DYN.LE00.IN.

Which spends more on the military, Australia or Malaysia?

Australia spends more on the military: $35.33 bn (2025) compared with $4.93 bn for Malaysia (2025). Source: World Bank, MS.MIL.XPND.CD.

Which ranks higher in the NationsTree Index, Australia or Malaysia?

Australia: 77.1 points (10th in the world); Malaysia: 69.7 points (38th). The index combines foundations, economic strength, quality of life, problems and 5-year direction from public statistics.

More comparisons

Sources

World Bank World Development Indicators and Worldwide Governance Indicators, compiling UN agencies, the IMF, WHO, SIPRI and national statistical offices; every row links to its world ranking with the source series. See Sources & licences and Methodology.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Australia vs Malaysia — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/australia-vs-malaysia. Data as of 26 October 2026.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Australia vs Malaysia — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/australia-vs-malaysia. Data as of 26 October 2026.
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