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Comparison · latest available · data as of 26 October 2026 · printed 27 Oct 2026
NationsTree / Compare / Angola vs South Africa

Angola vs South Africa

Side-by-side comparison of Angola and South Africa from official statistics: size, economy, people, trade, natural resources, health, infrastructure and military, with world ranks, years and sources.

Angola

Sub-Saharan Africa · nation age 34 years

NationsTree Index34.4148th of 196
Tree height11 m 
vs
9:23
indicators where each ranks higher

South Africa

Sub-Saharan Africa · nation age 116 years

NationsTree Index41.9122nd of 196
Tree height18 m 
Open in the comparison tool Data as of 26 October 2026

In short

South Africa scores 41.9 in the NationsTree Index (122nd in the world) and Angola scores 34.4 (148th), a gap of 7.5 points. Their trees are 11 m and 18 m tall; tree height grows with real GDP and is adjusted by the index.

South Africa has 66% more people than Angola. Angola and South Africa have a similar land area. South Africa has an economy 2.6 times the size of Angola (GDP at purchasing power parity). Population: Angola 39.0 million and South Africa 64.7 million (2025).

GDP per person at purchasing power parity is $15,906 in South Africa and $10,251 in Angola (2025, international dollars). People in South Africa live on average 1.5 years longer (66.3 vs 64.8 years).

Of 32 indicators reported by both countries, Angola ranks higher in the world on 9 and South Africa on 23. Angola is clearly stronger in environment & energy and military. South Africa is clearly stronger in tourism, infrastructure & digital and science & innovation.

As a nation, South Africa is the older of the two (statehood since 1910, 116 years), compared with Angola (since 1992). Over the last five years Angola improved faster (direction score 99 vs 7 out of 100).

Where they differ most

The indicators with the biggest gap in world position between Angola and South Africa.

Over time

How the two countries moved against each other, from the yearly data.

NationsTree IndexAngolaSouth Africa
102030405060 1996 2001 2006 2011 2016 2021 2025

South Africa overtook Angola in life expectancy in 2022 and has stayed ahead since.

South Africa has been ahead of Angola in the NationsTree Index in every year since 1996.

South Africa has been ahead of Angola in GDP per person (PPP), GDP (PPP) and population in every year since 1990.

Strength by category

Average world percentile of the indicators in each category (0–100, direction taken into account). i

All indicators

Latest available value for each country with its year and world rank. Green: the better world position of the two, red: the weaker one.

Indicator Angola South Africa
Land & people
Surface area i km² 1,246,70022nd/216 · 2024 1,219,60224th/216 · 2024
Land area i km² 1,246,70022nd/216 · 2024 1,213,09024th/216 · 2024
Population i people 39.0 m39th/217 · 2025 64.7 m24th/217 · 2025
Population growth i % 3.00%12th/217 · 2025 1.15%93rd/217 · 2025
Population density i people/km² 30.4170th/216 · 2024 52.8151st/216 · 2024
Urban population i % 71.5%84th/217 · 2025 63.8%111th/217 · 2025
Population aged 0–14 i % 44.1%8th/217 · 2025 25.7%91st/217 · 2025
Population aged 65+ i % 2.9%199th/217 · 2025 6.9%126th/217 · 2025
Economy
GDP i USD $122.17 bn69th/210 · 2025 $427.18 bn40th/210 · 2025
GDP (PPP) i intl. USD $400.21 bn59th/199 · 2025 $1.03 trn32nd/199 · 2025
Real GDP (PPP, constant 2021 prices) i intl. USD 2021 $342.00 bn59th/199 · 2025 $880.05 bn32nd/199 · 2025
GDP per person i USD $3,129159th/210 · 2025 $6,598125th/210 · 2025
GDP per person (PPP) i intl. USD $10,251139th/199 · 2025 $15,906120th/199 · 2025
GNI per person (Atlas) i USD $2,860151st/201 · 2025 $6,270116th/201 · 2025
GDP growth i % 3.1%109th/210 · 2025 1.1%169th/210 · 2025
Inflation i % 20.2%170th/180 · 2025 3.2%92nd/180 · 2025
Unemployment i % 14.1%170th/187 · 2025 32.4%186th/187 · 2025
Central government debt i % of GDP — 82.8%45th/55 · 2024
General government gross debt i % of GDP 52.9%95th/189 · 2025 78.4%145th/189 · 2025
Government budget balance i % of GDP -4.1%136th/192 · 2025 -5.6%160th/192 · 2025
Main industries
Agriculture, forestry, fishing i % of GDP 25.2%21st/197 · 2025 2.8%130th/197 · 2025
Industry incl. construction i % of GDP 27.1%69th/200 · 2025 24.1%95th/200 · 2025
Manufacturing i % of GDP 6.8%135th/192 · 2025 12.3%76th/192 · 2025
Services i % of GDP 46.8%162nd/200 · 2025 63.1%67th/200 · 2025
Trade
Exports of goods & services i USD $28.07 bn86th/182 · 2025 $134.18 bn42nd/182 · 2025
Imports of goods & services i USD $14.26 bn107th/182 · 2025 $126.02 bn43rd/182 · 2025
Exports i % of GDP 23.0%131st/183 · 2025 31.4%109th/183 · 2025
Imports i % of GDP 11.7%181st/183 · 2025 29.5%134th/183 · 2025
Trade openness i % of GDP 34.6%171st/183 · 2025 60.9%126th/183 · 2025
Fuel exports i % of merchandise exports 91.5%4th/170 · 2025 8.2%58th/170 · 2025
Manufactures exports i % of merchandise exports 2.0%162nd/171 · 2025 38.3%80th/171 · 2025
Food exports i % of merchandise exports 0.5%166th/171 · 2025 12.8%101st/171 · 2025
Ores & metals exports i % of merchandise exports 5.9%56th/171 · 2025 30.4%18th/171 · 2025
High-tech exports i % of manufactured exports 16.7%45th/168 · 2024 5.7%91st/168 · 2024
Current account balance i % of GDP 0.3%73rd/191 · 2025 -0.5%80th/191 · 2025
Foreign direct investment, inflows i % of GDP 1.8%112th/196 · 2025 -0.5%183rd/196 · 2025
Natural resources
Natural resource rents i % of GDP 30.0%10th/209 · 2021 7.3%58th/209 · 2021
Oil rents i % of GDP 28.27%4th/197 · 2021 0.40%57th/197 · 2021
Natural gas rents i % of GDP 1.01%30th/197 · 2021 0.03%71st/197 · 2021
Coal rents i % of GDP 0.00%68th/195 · 2021 2.44%4th/195 · 2021
Mineral rents i % of GDP 0.00%91st/209 · 2021 3.83%28th/209 · 2021
Forest rents i % of GDP 0.68%64th/209 · 2021 0.63%66th/209 · 2021
Arable land i % of land area 3.7%150th/206 · 2024 9.9%105th/206 · 2024
Renewable freshwater per person i m³ 4,15369th/183 · 2022 718145th/183 · 2022
Tourism
International tourist arrivals i arrivals 218,000149th/194 · 2019 3.9 m45th/194 · 2020
Tourism receipts i USD $19.0 m164th/175 · 2020 $2.72 bn43rd/175 · 2020
Tourism receipts i % of exports 0.1%166th/168 · 2020 2.9%109th/168 · 2020
Outbound trips i departures 3,0001996 —
Society & health
Life expectancy i years 64.8191st/217 · 2024 66.3183rd/217 · 2024
Under-5 mortality i per 1,000 births 49.0169th/196 · 2024 35.1144th/196 · 2024
Physicians i per 1,000 people 0.24139th/174 · 2022 0.79108th/174 · 2022
Hospital beds i per 1,000 people 0.8126th/145 · 2019 2.32010
DPT immunization i % of children 12–23 months 64%179th/193 · 2024 74%160th/193 · 2024
Completed lower secondary, 25+ i % of adults 38.1%121st/153 · 2023 85.4%61st/153 · 2024
Secondary enrolment i % gross 51.5%154th/173 · 2023 104.1%46th/173 · 2023
Social protection coverage (incl. pensions) i % of population 10.3%2018 78.4%12th/55 · 2021
Old-age dependency ratio i % of working-age population 5.5%191st/217 · 2025 10.2%129th/217 · 2025
Health spending i % of GDP 2.5%186th/193 · 2023 8.9%47th/193 · 2023
Adult literacy i % 68.2%83rd/98 · 2023 91.2%48th/98 · 2024
Tertiary enrolment i % gross 10.0%141st/150 · 2024 23.5%115th/150 · 2023
Human Development Index i index 0–1 0.616148th/193 · 2023 0.741106th/193 · 2023
Income inequality (Gini) i index 51.32018 54.1107th/108 · 2022
Extreme poverty i % of population 39.3%2018 17.4%87th/108 · 2022
Infrastructure & digital
Access to electricity i % of population 55.5%191st/215 · 2024 90.2%161st/215 · 2024
Safely managed drinking water i % of population — 68.0%90th/150 · 2024
Safely managed sanitation i % of population — 73.8%60th/144 · 2024
Internet users i % of population 40.7%157th/186 · 2024 78.4%105th/186 · 2024
Mobile subscriptions i per 100 people 70181st/210 · 2024 17911th/210 · 2024
Fixed broadband i per 100 people 0.4183rd/208 · 2024 5.3137th/208 · 2024
Trade & transport infrastructure quality (LPI) i score 1–5 2.10142nd/164 · 2022 3.6029th/164 · 2022
Rail lines i route-km — 20,9539th/82 · 2021
Air passengers carried i passengers 1.3 m92nd/161 · 2023 15.5 m42nd/161 · 2023
Environment & energy
CO₂ emissions per person i t CO₂e 0.7453rd/203 · 2024 6.88168th/203 · 2024
Renewable energy i % of final energy use 52.9%45th/212 · 2021 9.7%146th/212 · 2021
Air pollution (PM2.5) i µg/m³ 19.9115th/200 · 2023 27.7146th/200 · 2023
Forest area i % of land area 51.2%54th/214 · 2024 18.8%134th/214 · 2024
Energy use per person i kg oil eq. 424126th/149 · 2024 1,90761st/149 · 2024
Institutions & safety
Government effectiveness i score 0–100 37.8157th/205 · 2025 51.9109th/205 · 2025
Control of corruption i score 0–100 34.3144th/207 · 2025 45.498th/207 · 2025
Rule of law i score 0–100 40.1172nd/207 · 2025 59.396th/207 · 2025
Political stability i score 0–100 57.9148th/207 · 2025 58.9142nd/207 · 2025
Regulatory quality i score 0–100 42.7158th/205 · 2025 54.399th/205 · 2025
Voice & accountability i score 0–100 39.4151st/205 · 2025 70.257th/205 · 2025
Homicide rate i per 100,000 4.12016 43.7140th/145 · 2022
Military
Military expenditure i USD $1.46 bn76th/156 · 2025 $3.17 bn54th/156 · 2025
Military expenditure i % of GDP 1.4%93rd/156 · 2025 0.7%133rd/156 · 2025
Military expenditure i % of government spending 5.9%60th/154 · 2025 2.2%139th/154 · 2025
Armed forces personnel i people 117,00049th/170 · 2020 89,00054th/170 · 2020
Armed forces personnel i % of labour force 0.87%80th/168 · 2020 0.40%131st/168 · 2020
Arms imports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV 84.0 m52nd/163 · 2025 30.0 m78th/163 · 2025
Arms exports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV 2.0 m2002 115.0 m24th/65 · 2025
Science & innovation
R&D spending i % of GDP 0.03%2016 0.61%58th/110 · 2022
Patent applications by residents i applications 22019 35053rd/137 · 2024
Scientific articles i articles 50154th/197 · 2023 14,94933rd/197 · 2023

Questions and answers

Which has more people, Angola or South Africa?

South Africa has the larger population: 64.7 m (2025) compared with 39.0 m for Angola (2025). Source: World Bank, SP.POP.TOTL.

Which is bigger by area, Angola or South Africa?

Angola is larger: 1,246,700 km² (2024) compared with 1,219,602 km² for South Africa (2024). Source: World Bank, AG.SRF.TOTL.K2.

Which economy is larger, Angola or South Africa?

South Africa has the larger economy at purchasing power parity: $1.03 trn intl. (2025) compared with $400.21 bn intl. for Angola (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD.

Which is richer per person, Angola or South Africa?

South Africa has the higher GDP per person (PPP): $15,906 intl. (2025) compared with $10,251 intl. for Angola (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD.

Where do people live longer, in Angola or South Africa?

South Africa has the higher life expectancy at birth: 66.3 years (2024) compared with 64.8 years for Angola (2024). Source: World Bank, SP.DYN.LE00.IN.

Which spends more on the military, Angola or South Africa?

South Africa spends more on the military: $3.17 bn (2025) compared with $1.46 bn for Angola (2025). Source: World Bank, MS.MIL.XPND.CD.

Which ranks higher in the NationsTree Index, Angola or South Africa?

South Africa: 41.9 points (122nd in the world); Angola: 34.4 points (148th). The index combines foundations, economic strength, quality of life, problems and 5-year direction from public statistics.

More comparisons

Sources

World Bank World Development Indicators and Worldwide Governance Indicators, compiling UN agencies, the IMF, WHO, SIPRI and national statistical offices; every row links to its world ranking with the source series. See Sources & licences and Methodology.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Angola vs South Africa — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/angola-vs-south-africa. Data as of 26 October 2026.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Angola vs South Africa — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/angola-vs-south-africa. Data as of 26 October 2026.
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