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Comparison · latest available · data as of 26 October 2026 · printed 27 Oct 2026
NationsTree / Compare / Israel vs Qatar

Israel vs Qatar

Side-by-side comparison of Israel and Qatar from official statistics: size, economy, people, trade, natural resources, health, infrastructure and military, with world ranks, years and sources.

Israel

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan · nation age 78 years

NationsTree Index73.128th of 196
Tree height16 m 
vs
22:13
indicators where each ranks higher

Qatar

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan · nation age 156 years

NationsTree Index73.623rd of 196
Tree height13 m 
Open in the comparison tool Data as of 26 October 2026

In short

Qatar scores 73.6 in the NationsTree Index (23rd in the world) and Israel scores 73.1 (28th), a gap of 0.5 points. Their trees are 16 m and 13 m tall; tree height grows with real GDP and is adjusted by the index.

Israel has 3.4 times the population of Qatar. Israel has 90% more land area than Qatar. The economy of Israel is 58% larger than that of Qatar (GDP at purchasing power parity). Population: Israel 10.1 million and Qatar 3.0 million (2025).

GDP per person at purchasing power parity is $128,883 in Qatar and $59,717 in Israel (2025, international dollars). People in Israel live on average 0.7 years longer (83.2 vs 82.5 years).

Of 35 indicators reported by both countries, Israel ranks higher in the world on 22 and Qatar on 13. Israel is clearly stronger in science & innovation, military and society & health. Qatar is clearly stronger in economy and natural resources.

As a nation, Qatar is the older of the two (statehood since 1870, 156 years), compared with Israel (since 1948). Over the last five years Qatar improved faster (direction score 85 vs 61 out of 100).

Where they differ most

The indicators with the biggest gap in world position between Israel and Qatar.

Over time

How the two countries moved against each other, from the yearly data.

NationsTree IndexIsraelQatar
5060708090 1996 2001 2006 2011 2016 2021 2025

Qatar overtook Israel in the NationsTree Index in 2023 and has stayed ahead since.

Israel overtook Qatar in life expectancy in 2020 and has stayed ahead since.

Israel overtook Qatar in GDP (PPP) in 2015 and has stayed ahead since.

Qatar has been ahead of Israel in GDP per person (PPP) in every year since 1990.

Israel has been ahead of Qatar in population in every year since 1990.

Strength by category

Average world percentile of the indicators in each category (0–100, direction taken into account). i

All indicators

Latest available value for each country with its year and world rank. Green: the better world position of the two, red: the weaker one.

Indicator Israel Qatar
Land & people
Surface area i km² 22,070149th/216 · 2024 11,637161st/216 · 2024
Land area i km² 21,640149th/216 · 2024 11,490159th/216 · 2024
Population i people 10.1 m95th/217 · 2025 3.0 m138th/217 · 2025
Population growth i % 1.20%89th/217 · 2025 3.92%4th/217 · 2025
Population density i people/km² 462.227th/216 · 2024 248.756th/216 · 2024
Urban population i % 91.6%29th/217 · 2025 99.4%13th/217 · 2025
Population aged 0–14 i % 27.2%83rd/217 · 2025 15.0%179th/217 · 2025
Population aged 65+ i % 12.7%79th/217 · 2025 1.7%217th/217 · 2025
Economy
GDP i USD $610.78 bn26th/210 · 2025 $215.56 bn56th/210 · 2025
GDP (PPP) i intl. USD $604.50 bn48th/199 · 2025 $383.07 bn60th/199 · 2025
Real GDP (PPP, constant 2021 prices) i intl. USD 2021 $487.88 bn50th/199 · 2025 $327.35 bn60th/199 · 2025
GDP per person i USD $60,33724th/210 · 2025 $72,52518th/210 · 2025
GDP per person (PPP) i intl. USD $59,71739th/199 · 2025 $128,8835th/199 · 2025
GNI per person (Atlas) i USD $56,18023rd/201 · 2025 $74,33012th/201 · 2025
GDP growth i % 2.9%117th/210 · 2025 2.9%120th/210 · 2025
Inflation i % 3.0%89th/180 · 2025 1.3%42nd/180 · 2024
Unemployment i % 3.5%57th/187 · 2025 0.1%1st/187 · 2025
Central government debt i % of GDP 88.3%1999 —
General government gross debt i % of GDP 67.9%133rd/189 · 2025 42.5%69th/189 · 2025
Government budget balance i % of GDP -5.2%152nd/192 · 2025 -1.0%54th/192 · 2025
Main industries
Agriculture, forestry, fishing i % of GDP 1.3%163rd/197 · 2024 0.3%188th/197 · 2025
Industry incl. construction i % of GDP 17.2%147th/200 · 2024 57.0%4th/200 · 2025
Manufacturing i % of GDP 11.2%85th/192 · 2024 7.9%125th/192 · 2025
Services i % of GDP 72.8%23rd/200 · 2024 47.0%160th/200 · 2025
Trade
Exports of goods & services i USD $168.32 bn37th/182 · 2025 $161.69 bn38th/182 · 2022
Imports of goods & services i USD $155.33 bn39th/182 · 2025 $74.52 bn55th/182 · 2022
Exports i % of GDP 27.6%118th/183 · 2025 68.6%31st/183 · 2022
Imports i % of GDP 25.4%151st/183 · 2025 31.6%127th/183 · 2022
Trade openness i % of GDP 53.0%137th/183 · 2025 100.2%64th/183 · 2022
Fuel exports i % of merchandise exports 5.3%73rd/170 · 2022 83.8%10th/170 · 2024
Manufactures exports i % of merchandise exports 86.8%9th/171 · 2025 11.6%127th/171 · 2024
Food exports i % of merchandise exports 2.2%154th/171 · 2025 0.1%170th/171 · 2024
Ores & metals exports i % of merchandise exports 1.5%116th/171 · 2025 2.5%97th/171 · 2024
High-tech exports i % of manufactured exports 37.2%12th/168 · 2024 2.8%123rd/168 · 2024
Current account balance i % of GDP 2.1%56th/191 · 2025 16.4%11th/191 · 2025
Foreign direct investment, inflows i % of GDP 4.3%49th/196 · 2025 1.4%124th/196 · 2025
Natural resources
Natural resource rents i % of GDP 0.4%135th/209 · 2021 27.3%15th/209 · 2021
Oil rents i % of GDP 0.01%105th/197 · 2021 15.28%14th/197 · 2021
Natural gas rents i % of GDP 0.43%40th/197 · 2021 12.01%3rd/197 · 2021
Coal rents i % of GDP 0.00%68th/195 · 2021 0.00%68th/195 · 2021
Mineral rents i % of GDP 0.00%91st/209 · 2021 0.00%91st/209 · 2021
Forest rents i % of GDP 0.00%179th/209 · 2021 0.00%182nd/209 · 2021
Arable land i % of land area 11.9%87th/206 · 2024 1.8%175th/206 · 2024
Renewable freshwater per person i m³ 80174th/183 · 2021 21179th/183 · 2022
Tourism
International tourist arrivals i arrivals 4.9 m39th/194 · 2019 582,000117th/194 · 2020
Tourism receipts i USD $2.66 bn44th/175 · 2020 $14.32 bn11th/175 · 2020
Tourism receipts i % of exports 2.4%120th/168 · 2020 20.2%33rd/168 · 2020
Outbound trips i departures 9.2 m21st/107 · 2019 —
Society & health
Life expectancy i years 83.217th/217 · 2024 82.527th/217 · 2024
Under-5 mortality i per 1,000 births 3.322nd/196 · 2024 5.949th/196 · 2024
Physicians i per 1,000 people 3.8036th/174 · 2023 3.0258th/174 · 2023
Hospital beds i per 1,000 people 3.155th/145 · 2023 1.3108th/145 · 2022
DPT immunization i % of children 12–23 months 98%20th/193 · 2024 96%48th/193 · 2024
Completed lower secondary, 25+ i % of adults 91.6%43rd/153 · 2023 73.7%79th/153 · 2022
Secondary enrolment i % gross 98.5%66th/173 · 2024 99.6%63rd/173 · 2024
Old-age dependency ratio i % of working-age population 21.1%72nd/217 · 2025 2.0%217th/217 · 2025
Health spending i % of GDP 7.1%82nd/193 · 2023 2.5%187th/193 · 2023
Adult literacy i % — 97.8%2014
Tertiary enrolment i % gross 56.3%66th/150 · 2024 43.0%90th/150 · 2024
Human Development Index i index 0–1 0.91927th/193 · 2023 0.88643rd/193 · 2023
Income inequality (Gini) i index 38.376th/108 · 2022 35.12017
Extreme poverty i % of population 0.4%27th/108 · 2022 0.0%2017
Infrastructure & digital
Access to electricity i % of population 100.0%1st/215 · 2024 100.0%1st/215 · 2024
Safely managed drinking water i % of population 99.5%26th/150 · 2024 95.3%50th/150 · 2024
Safely managed sanitation i % of population 97.2%16th/144 · 2024 99.9%6th/144 · 2024
Internet users i % of population 88.2%69th/186 · 2024 98.1%11th/186 · 2024
Mobile subscriptions i per 100 people 17713th/210 · 2024 15429th/210 · 2024
Fixed broadband i per 100 people 29.265th/208 · 2024 11.8112th/208 · 2024
Trade & transport infrastructure quality (LPI) i score 1–5 3.7024th/164 · 2022 3.8019th/164 · 2022
Rail lines i route-km 1,72056th/82 · 2021 —
Air passengers carried i passengers 7.4 m52nd/161 · 2023 37.7 m29th/161 · 2023
Environment & energy
CO₂ emissions per person i t CO₂e 5.77160th/203 · 2024 47.33202nd/203 · 2024
Renewable energy i % of final energy use 6.2%163rd/212 · 2021 0.0%207th/212 · 2021
Air pollution (PM2.5) i µg/m³ 21.9129th/200 · 2023 107.8200th/200 · 2023
Forest area i % of land area 6.8%174th/214 · 2024 0.1%206th/214 · 2024
Energy use per person i kg oil eq. 2,44347th/149 · 2024 15,1552nd/149 · 2024
Institutions & safety
Government effectiveness i score 0–100 76.731st/205 · 2025 72.740th/205 · 2025
Control of corruption i score 0–100 67.339th/207 · 2025 65.842nd/207 · 2025
Rule of law i score 0–100 69.853rd/207 · 2025 67.969th/207 · 2025
Political stability i score 0–100 49.6177th/207 · 2025 83.938th/207 · 2025
Regulatory quality i score 0–100 74.924th/205 · 2025 72.734th/205 · 2025
Voice & accountability i score 0–100 64.980th/205 · 2025 33.9174th/205 · 2025
Homicide rate i per 100,000 1.661st/145 · 2022 0.12nd/145 · 2022
Military
Military expenditure i USD $48.28 bn11th/156 · 2025 $15.41 bn25th/156 · 2022
Military expenditure i % of GDP 7.8%3rd/156 · 2025 6.5%6th/156 · 2022
Military expenditure i % of government spending 17.8%12th/154 · 2025 26.9%3rd/154 · 2022
Armed forces personnel i people 178,00036th/170 · 2020 22,000100th/170 · 2020
Armed forces personnel i % of labour force 4.23%7th/168 · 2020 1.07%61st/168 · 2020
Arms imports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV 537.0 m20th/163 · 2025 1.1 bn8th/163 · 2025
Arms exports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV 2.6 bn3rd/65 · 2025 2.0 m56th/65 · 2025
Science & innovation
R&D spending i % of GDP 6.35%1st/110 · 2023 0.68%53rd/110 · 2021
Patent applications by residents i applications 1,44825th/137 · 2024 2191st/137 · 2024
Scientific articles i articles 13,84435th/197 · 2023 2,47169th/197 · 2023

Questions and answers

Which has more people, Israel or Qatar?

Israel has the larger population: 10.1 m (2025) compared with 3.0 m for Qatar (2025). Source: World Bank, SP.POP.TOTL.

Which is bigger by area, Israel or Qatar?

Israel is larger: 22,070 km² (2024) compared with 11,637 km² for Qatar (2024). Source: World Bank, AG.SRF.TOTL.K2.

Which economy is larger, Israel or Qatar?

Israel has the larger economy at purchasing power parity: $604.50 bn intl. (2025) compared with $383.07 bn intl. for Qatar (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD.

Which is richer per person, Israel or Qatar?

Qatar has the higher GDP per person (PPP): $128,883 intl. (2025) compared with $59,717 intl. for Israel (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD.

Where do people live longer, in Israel or Qatar?

Israel has the higher life expectancy at birth: 83.2 years (2024) compared with 82.5 years for Qatar (2024). Source: World Bank, SP.DYN.LE00.IN.

Which spends more on the military, Israel or Qatar?

Israel spends more on the military: $48.28 bn (2025) compared with $15.41 bn for Qatar (2022). Source: World Bank, MS.MIL.XPND.CD.

Which ranks higher in the NationsTree Index, Israel or Qatar?

Qatar: 73.6 points (23rd in the world); Israel: 73.1 points (28th). The index combines foundations, economic strength, quality of life, problems and 5-year direction from public statistics.

More comparisons

Qatar compared with

Sources

World Bank World Development Indicators and Worldwide Governance Indicators, compiling UN agencies, the IMF, WHO, SIPRI and national statistical offices; every row links to its world ranking with the source series. See Sources & licences and Methodology.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Israel vs Qatar — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/israel-vs-qatar. Data as of 26 October 2026.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Israel vs Qatar — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/israel-vs-qatar. Data as of 26 October 2026.
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