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Comparison · latest available · data as of 26 October 2026 · printed 27 Oct 2026
NationsTree / Compare / Cyprus vs North Macedonia

Cyprus vs North Macedonia

Side-by-side comparison of Cyprus and North Macedonia from official statistics: size, economy, people, trade, natural resources, health, infrastructure and military, with world ranks, years and sources.

Cyprus

Europe & Central Asia · nation age 66 years

NationsTree Index66.143rd of 196
Tree height5.1 m 
vs
27:8
indicators where each ranks higher

North Macedonia

Europe & Central Asia · nation age 35 years

NationsTree Index46.7102nd of 196
Tree height4.3 m 
Open in the comparison tool Data as of 26 October 2026

In short

Cyprus scores 66.1 in the NationsTree Index (43rd in the world) and North Macedonia scores 46.7 (102nd), a gap of 19.4 points. Their trees are 5.1 m and 4.3 m tall; tree height grows with real GDP and is adjusted by the index.

North Macedonia has 33% more people than Cyprus. North Macedonia is 2.8 times larger than Cyprus by land area. The economy of Cyprus is 25% larger than that of North Macedonia (GDP at purchasing power parity). Population: Cyprus 1.4 million and North Macedonia 1.8 million (2025).

GDP per person at purchasing power parity is $64,575 in Cyprus and $28,029 in North Macedonia (2025, international dollars). People in Cyprus live on average 5.2 years longer (81.8 vs 76.6 years).

Of 35 indicators reported by both countries, Cyprus ranks higher in the world on 27 and North Macedonia on 8. Cyprus is clearly stronger in economy, tourism and infrastructure & digital. North Macedonia is clearly stronger in main industries and natural resources.

As a nation, Cyprus is the older of the two (statehood since 1960, 66 years), compared with North Macedonia (since 1991). Over the last five years Cyprus improved faster (direction score 54 vs 37 out of 100).

Where they differ most

The indicators with the biggest gap in world position between Cyprus and North Macedonia.

Over time

How the two countries moved against each other, from the yearly data.

NationsTree IndexCyprusNorth Macedonia
304050607080 1996 2001 2006 2011 2016 2021 2025

Cyprus overtook North Macedonia in GDP (PPP) in 2017 and has stayed ahead since.

Cyprus has been ahead of North Macedonia in the NationsTree Index in every year since 1996.

Cyprus has been ahead of North Macedonia in GDP per person (PPP) and life expectancy in every year since 1990.

North Macedonia has been ahead of Cyprus in population in every year since 1990.

Strength by category

Average world percentile of the indicators in each category (0–100, direction taken into account). i

All indicators

Latest available value for each country with its year and world rank. Green: the better world position of the two, red: the weaker one.

Indicator Cyprus North Macedonia
Land & people
Surface area i km² 9,250165th/216 · 2024 25,713146th/216 · 2024
Land area i km² 9,240164th/216 · 2024 25,220145th/216 · 2024
Population i people 1.4 m155th/217 · 2025 1.8 m151st/217 · 2025
Population growth i % 0.91%107th/217 · 2025 -0.19%190th/217 · 2025
Population density i people/km² 147.080th/216 · 2024 72.3134th/216 · 2024
Urban population i % 66.7%100th/217 · 2025 62.9%116th/217 · 2025
Population aged 0–14 i % 16.1%163rd/217 · 2025 16.5%159th/217 · 2025
Population aged 65+ i % 14.9%67th/217 · 2025 18.5%44th/217 · 2025
Economy
GDP i USD $41.23 bn104th/210 · 2025 $19.10 bn136th/210 · 2025
GDP (PPP) i intl. USD $63.71 bn125th/199 · 2025 $51.04 bn133rd/199 · 2025
Real GDP (PPP, constant 2021 prices) i intl. USD 2021 $53.38 bn125th/199 · 2025 $45.70 bn132nd/199 · 2025
GDP per person i USD $41,78340th/210 · 2025 $10,490102nd/210 · 2025
GDP per person (PPP) i intl. USD $64,57533rd/199 · 2025 $28,02986th/199 · 2025
GNI per person (Atlas) i USD $36,11040th/201 · 2025 $9,49096th/201 · 2025
GDP growth i % 3.8%85th/210 · 2025 3.5%99th/210 · 2025
Inflation i % 0.1%16th/180 · 2025 4.1%127th/180 · 2025
Unemployment i % 4.9%85th/187 · 2025 12.3%164th/187 · 2025
Central government debt i % of GDP 53.7%1994 —
General government gross debt i % of GDP 55.0%102nd/189 · 2025 52.6%92nd/189 · 2025
Government budget balance i % of GDP 3.4%15th/192 · 2025 -4.0%133rd/192 · 2025
Main industries
Agriculture, forestry, fishing i % of GDP 1.1%168th/197 · 2025 6.0%100th/197 · 2025
Industry incl. construction i % of GDP 11.1%179th/200 · 2025 24.1%94th/200 · 2025
Manufacturing i % of GDP 4.4%158th/192 · 2025 14.3%51st/192 · 2025
Services i % of GDP 76.8%14th/200 · 2025 57.0%109th/200 · 2025
Trade
Exports of goods & services i USD $40.23 bn72nd/182 · 2025 $11.39 bn108th/182 · 2025
Imports of goods & services i USD $37.90 bn72nd/182 · 2025 $14.02 bn108th/182 · 2025
Exports i % of GDP 97.6%10th/183 · 2025 59.6%38th/183 · 2025
Imports i % of GDP 91.9%16th/183 · 2025 73.4%28th/183 · 2025
Trade openness i % of GDP 189.5%11th/183 · 2025 133.0%32nd/183 · 2025
Fuel exports i % of merchandise exports 63.1%17th/170 · 2025 2.8%89th/170 · 2025
Manufactures exports i % of merchandise exports 16.5%114th/171 · 2025 80.3%19th/171 · 2025
Food exports i % of merchandise exports 15.9%87th/171 · 2025 11.8%107th/171 · 2025
Ores & metals exports i % of merchandise exports 3.1%86th/171 · 2025 4.4%69th/171 · 2025
High-tech exports i % of manufactured exports 17.9%39th/168 · 2024 6.4%88th/168 · 2024
Current account balance i % of GDP -6.4%156th/191 · 2025 -4.4%137th/191 · 2025
Foreign direct investment, inflows i % of GDP 27.1%7th/196 · 2025 3.5%61st/196 · 2025
Natural resources
Natural resource rents i % of GDP 0.0%173rd/209 · 2021 0.1%152nd/209 · 2021
Oil rents i % of GDP 0.00%120th/197 · 2021 0.00%120th/197 · 2021
Natural gas rents i % of GDP 0.00%100th/197 · 2021 0.00%100th/197 · 2021
Coal rents i % of GDP 0.00%68th/195 · 2021 0.01%53rd/195 · 2021
Mineral rents i % of GDP 0.01%82nd/209 · 2021 0.00%91st/209 · 2021
Forest rents i % of GDP 0.00%171st/209 · 2021 0.13%107th/209 · 2021
Arable land i % of land area 10.4%100th/206 · 2024 16.2%68th/206 · 2024
Renewable freshwater per person i m³ 586151st/183 · 2022 2,94885th/183 · 2022
Tourism
International tourist arrivals i arrivals 4.1 m42nd/194 · 2019 118,000162nd/194 · 2020
Tourism receipts i USD $663.0 m88th/175 · 2020 $253.0 m111th/175 · 2020
Tourism receipts i % of exports 3.3%103rd/168 · 2020 3.5%96th/168 · 2020
Outbound trips i departures 1.6 m54th/107 · 2019 —
Society & health
Life expectancy i years 81.840th/217 · 2024 76.689th/217 · 2024
Under-5 mortality i per 1,000 births 5.040th/196 · 2024 2.817th/196 · 2024
Physicians i per 1,000 people 3.5644th/174 · 2022 2.9461st/174 · 2022
Hospital beds i per 1,000 people 2.286th/145 · 2022 4.727th/145 · 2021
DPT immunization i % of children 12–23 months 94%66th/193 · 2024 89%110th/193 · 2024
Completed lower secondary, 25+ i % of adults 85.9%59th/153 · 2023 69.0%85th/153 · 2024
Secondary enrolment i % gross 106.7%36th/173 · 2024 90.1%104th/173 · 2023
Old-age dependency ratio i % of working-age population 21.6%67th/217 · 2025 28.5%44th/217 · 2025
Health spending i % of GDP 8.1%60th/193 · 2023 7.4%77th/193 · 2023
Adult literacy i % 98.7%2011 96.1%2002
Tertiary enrolment i % gross 120.9%3rd/150 · 2024 55.0%69th/150 · 2023
Human Development Index i index 0–1 0.91332nd/193 · 2023 0.81568th/193 · 2023
Income inequality (Gini) i index 31.834th/108 · 2023 33.52019
Extreme poverty i % of population 0.0%1st/108 · 2023 3.9%2019
Infrastructure & digital
Access to electricity i % of population 100.0%1st/215 · 2024 100.0%1st/215 · 2024
Safely managed drinking water i % of population 99.7%19th/150 · 2024 80.8%74th/150 · 2024
Safely managed sanitation i % of population 77.0%55th/144 · 2024 12.1%138th/144 · 2024
Internet users i % of population 89.6%60th/186 · 2024 93.1%40th/186 · 2025
Mobile subscriptions i per 100 people 15627th/210 · 2024 108123rd/210 · 2024
Fixed broadband i per 100 people 37.632nd/208 · 2024 29.958th/208 · 2024
Trade & transport infrastructure quality (LPI) i score 1–5 2.8063rd/164 · 2022 3.0054th/164 · 2022
Rail lines i route-km — 68372nd/82 · 2021
Air passengers carried i passengers 724,062107th/161 · 2023 86,8682009
Environment & energy
CO₂ emissions per person i t CO₂e 5.40157th/203 · 2024 4.00133rd/203 · 2024
Renewable energy i % of final energy use 15.6%119th/212 · 2021 19.5%109th/212 · 2021
Air pollution (PM2.5) i µg/m³ 16.193rd/200 · 2023 21.8127th/200 · 2023
Forest area i % of land area 18.6%135th/214 · 2024 40.8%77th/214 · 2024
Energy use per person i kg oil eq. 1,72067th/149 · 2024 1,38880th/149 · 2024
Institutions & safety
Government effectiveness i score 0–100 69.449th/205 · 2025 56.489th/205 · 2025
Control of corruption i score 0–100 58.866th/207 · 2025 42.0115th/207 · 2025
Rule of law i score 0–100 70.849th/207 · 2025 56.3108th/207 · 2025
Political stability i score 0–100 73.384th/207 · 2025 72.286th/207 · 2025
Regulatory quality i score 0–100 70.239th/205 · 2025 63.357th/205 · 2025
Voice & accountability i score 0–100 74.246th/205 · 2025 61.392nd/205 · 2025
Homicide rate i per 100,000 0.831st/145 · 2023 1.558th/145 · 2023
Military
Military expenditure i USD $663.3 m91st/156 · 2025 $374.8 m112th/156 · 2025
Military expenditure i % of GDP 1.6%83rd/156 · 2025 2.0%66th/156 · 2025
Military expenditure i % of government spending 4.0%108th/154 · 2025 5.1%78th/154 · 2025
Armed forces personnel i people 13,000121st/170 · 2020 16,000113th/170 · 2020
Armed forces personnel i % of labour force 1.81%33rd/168 · 2020 2.00%28th/168 · 2020
Arms imports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV 28.0 m83rd/163 · 2025 9.0 m111th/163 · 2025
Arms exports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV 40.0 m35th/65 · 2023 59.0 m31st/65 · 2023
Science & innovation
R&D spending i % of GDP 0.68%52nd/110 · 2023 0.37%69th/110 · 2024
Patent applications by residents i applications 3118th/137 · 2024 2589th/137 · 2024
Scientific articles i articles 1,76473rd/197 · 2023 49999th/197 · 2023

Questions and answers

Which has more people, Cyprus or North Macedonia?

North Macedonia has the larger population: 1.8 m (2025) compared with 1.4 m for Cyprus (2025). Source: World Bank, SP.POP.TOTL.

Which is bigger by area, Cyprus or North Macedonia?

North Macedonia is larger: 25,713 km² (2024) compared with 9,250 km² for Cyprus (2024). Source: World Bank, AG.SRF.TOTL.K2.

Which economy is larger, Cyprus or North Macedonia?

Cyprus has the larger economy at purchasing power parity: $63.71 bn intl. (2025) compared with $51.04 bn intl. for North Macedonia (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD.

Which is richer per person, Cyprus or North Macedonia?

Cyprus has the higher GDP per person (PPP): $64,575 intl. (2025) compared with $28,029 intl. for North Macedonia (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD.

Where do people live longer, in Cyprus or North Macedonia?

Cyprus has the higher life expectancy at birth: 81.8 years (2024) compared with 76.6 years for North Macedonia (2024). Source: World Bank, SP.DYN.LE00.IN.

Which spends more on the military, Cyprus or North Macedonia?

Cyprus spends more on the military: $663.3 m (2025) compared with $374.8 m for North Macedonia (2025). Source: World Bank, MS.MIL.XPND.CD.

Which ranks higher in the NationsTree Index, Cyprus or North Macedonia?

Cyprus: 66.1 points (43rd in the world); North Macedonia: 46.7 points (102nd). The index combines foundations, economic strength, quality of life, problems and 5-year direction from public statistics.

More comparisons

North Macedonia compared with

Sources

World Bank World Development Indicators and Worldwide Governance Indicators, compiling UN agencies, the IMF, WHO, SIPRI and national statistical offices; every row links to its world ranking with the source series. See Sources & licences and Methodology.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Cyprus vs North Macedonia — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/cyprus-vs-north-macedonia. Data as of 26 October 2026.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Cyprus vs North Macedonia — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/cyprus-vs-north-macedonia. Data as of 26 October 2026.
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