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Australia vs Türkiye
Side-by-side comparison of Australia and Türkiye from official statistics: size, economy, people, trade, natural resources, health, infrastructure and military, with world ranks, years and sources.
Australia
East Asia & Pacific · nation age 125 years
Türkiye
Europe & Central Asia · nation age 727 years
In short
Australia scores 77.1 in the NationsTree Index (10th in the world) and Türkiye scores 64.7 (47th), a gap of 12.3 points. Their trees are 30 m and 39 m tall; tree height grows with real GDP and is adjusted by the index.
Türkiye has 3.1 times the population of Australia. Australia is 9.9 times larger than Türkiye by land area. The economy of Türkiye is 96% larger than that of Australia (GDP at purchasing power parity). Population: Australia 27.6 million and Türkiye 85.9 million (2025).
GDP per person at purchasing power parity is $71,934 in Australia and $45,288 in Türkiye (2025, international dollars). People in Australia live on average 5.6 years longer (83.1 vs 77.4 years).
Of 34 indicators reported by both countries, Australia ranks higher in the world on 28 and Türkiye on 6. Australia is clearly stronger in institutions & safety, society & health and natural resources. Türkiye is clearly stronger in main industries and military.
As a nation, Türkiye is the older of the two (statehood since 1299, 727 years), compared with Australia (since 1901). Over the last five years Türkiye improved faster (direction score 71 vs 34 out of 100).
Where they differ most
The indicators with the biggest gap in world position between Australia and Türkiye.
Australiabetter
83.7
15th of 205
Türkiye
37.3
159th of 205
Rule of lawInstitutions & safety
Australiabetter
82.7
20th of 207
Türkiye
45.2
153rd of 207
Air pollution (PM2.5)Environment & energy
Australiabetter
6.4
20th of 200
Türkiye
26.4
142nd of 200
InflationEconomy
Australiabetter
2.9%
85th of 180
Türkiye
34.9%
175th of 180
High-tech exportsTrade
Australiabetter
25.2%
22nd of 168
Türkiye
5.1%
100th of 168
Over time
How the two countries moved against each other, from the yearly data.
Australia has been ahead of Türkiye in the NationsTree Index in every year since 1996.
Australia has been ahead of Türkiye in GDP per person (PPP) and life expectancy in every year since 1990.
Türkiye has been ahead of Australia in GDP (PPP) and population in every year since 1990.
Strength by category
Average world percentile of the indicators in each category (0–100, direction taken into account). i
AustraliaTürkiye All indicators
Latest available value for each country with its year and world rank. Green: the better world position of the two, red: the weaker one.
| Indicator | Australia | Türkiye |
|---|---|---|
| Land & people | ||
| Surface area km² | 7,741,2206th/216 · 2024 | 785,35036th/216 · 2024 |
| Land area km² | 7,688,2876th/216 · 2024 | 769,63036th/216 · 2024 |
| Population people | 27.6 m55th/217 · 2025 | 85.9 m18th/217 · 2025 |
| Population growth % | 1.53%69th/217 · 2025 | 0.42%147th/217 · 2025 |
| Population density people/km² | 3.5214th/216 · 2024 | 111.197th/216 · 2024 |
| Urban population % | 87.7%41st/217 · 2025 | 89.5%32nd/217 · 2025 |
| Population aged 0–14 % | 17.7%144th/217 · 2025 | 21.0%116th/217 · 2025 |
| Population aged 65+ % | 18.1%48th/217 · 2025 | 10.6%94th/217 · 2025 |
| Economy | ||
| GDP USD | $1.80 trn15th/210 · 2025 | $1.60 trn16th/210 · 2025 |
| GDP (PPP) intl. USD | $1.99 trn20th/199 · 2025 | $3.89 trn11th/199 · 2025 |
| Real GDP (PPP, constant 2021 prices) intl. USD 2021 | $1.66 trn21st/199 · 2025 | $3.20 trn11th/199 · 2025 |
| GDP per person USD | $65,13019th/210 · 2025 | $18,59981st/210 · 2025 |
| GDP per person (PPP) intl. USD | $71,93428th/199 · 2025 | $45,28858th/199 · 2025 |
| GNI per person (Atlas) USD | $64,12016th/201 · 2025 | $16,30075th/201 · 2025 |
| GDP growth % | 1.4%163rd/210 · 2025 | 3.6%94th/210 · 2025 |
| Inflation % | 2.9%85th/180 · 2025 | 34.9%175th/180 · 2025 |
| Unemployment % | 4.1%69th/187 · 2025 | 8.5%138th/187 · 2025 |
| Central government debt % of GDP | 57.9%29th/55 · 2022 | 25.5%8th/55 · 2024 |
| General government gross debt % of GDP | 51.9%88th/189 · 2025 | 23.7%21st/189 · 2025 |
| Government budget balance % of GDP | -2.9%102nd/192 · 2025 | -2.8%99th/192 · 2025 |
| Main industries | ||
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing % of GDP | 2.3%144th/197 · 2025 | 5.2%105th/197 · 2025 |
| Industry incl. construction % of GDP | 23.9%100th/200 · 2025 | 24.0%96th/200 · 2025 |
| Manufacturing % of GDP | 5.3%149th/192 · 2025 | 16.8%35th/192 · 2024 |
| Services % of GDP | 67.5%44th/200 · 2025 | 59.4%91st/200 · 2025 |
| Trade | ||
| Exports of goods & services USD | $418.06 bn23rd/182 · 2025 | $396.92 bn26th/182 · 2025 |
| Imports of goods & services USD | $407.49 bn22nd/182 · 2025 | $400.68 bn23rd/182 · 2025 |
| Exports % of GDP | 23.2%130th/183 · 2025 | 24.8%125th/183 · 2025 |
| Imports % of GDP | 22.7%159th/183 · 2025 | 25.1%152nd/183 · 2025 |
| Trade openness % of GDP | 45.9%153rd/183 · 2025 | 49.9%144th/183 · 2025 |
| Fuel exports % of merchandise exports | 26.9%31st/170 · 2025 | 5.4%72nd/170 · 2025 |
| Manufactures exports % of merchandise exports | 9.8%134th/171 · 2025 | 74.5%32nd/171 · 2025 |
| Food exports % of merchandise exports | 13.7%95th/171 · 2025 | 11.8%108th/171 · 2025 |
| Ores & metals exports % of merchandise exports | 34.6%12th/171 · 2025 | 4.6%66th/171 · 2025 |
| High-tech exports % of manufactured exports | 25.2%22nd/168 · 2024 | 5.1%100th/168 · 2024 |
| Current account balance % of GDP | -2.6%107th/191 · 2025 | -1.9%99th/191 · 2025 |
| Foreign direct investment, inflows % of GDP | 2.1%97th/196 · 2025 | 0.8%152nd/196 · 2025 |
| Natural resources | ||
| Natural resource rents % of GDP | 13.4%37th/209 · 2021 | 0.8%121st/209 · 2021 |
| Oil rents % of GDP | 0.26%69th/197 · 2021 | 0.14%73rd/197 · 2021 |
| Natural gas rents % of GDP | 1.72%25th/197 · 2021 | 0.01%85th/197 · 2021 |
| Coal rents % of GDP | 0.79%8th/195 · 2021 | 0.05%35th/195 · 2021 |
| Mineral rents % of GDP | 10.47%11th/209 · 2021 | 0.63%51st/209 · 2021 |
| Forest rents % of GDP | 0.12%108th/209 · 2021 | 0.00%183rd/209 · 2021 |
| Arable land % of land area | 4.1%145th/206 · 2024 | 26.3%37th/206 · 2024 |
| Renewable freshwater per person m³ | 18,90932nd/183 · 2022 | 2,67188th/183 · 2022 |
| Tourism | ||
| International tourist arrivals arrivals | 1.8 m74th/194 · 2020 | 16.0 m15th/194 · 2020 |
| Tourism receipts USD | $26.23 bn5th/175 · 2020 | $13.77 bn12th/175 · 2020 |
| Tourism receipts % of exports | 8.7%65th/168 · 2020 | 6.6%76th/168 · 2020 |
| Outbound trips departures | 2.8 m42nd/107 · 2020 | 2.2 m48th/107 · 2020 |
| Society & health | ||
| Life expectancy years | 83.122nd/217 · 2024 | 77.483rd/217 · 2024 |
| Under-5 mortality per 1,000 births | 3.625th/196 · 2024 | 9.672nd/196 · 2024 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people | 4.0929th/174 · 2022 | 2.2479th/174 · 2022 |
| Hospital beds per 1,000 people | 3.82016 | 3.157th/145 · 2023 |
| DPT immunization % of children 12–23 months | 93%81st/193 · 2024 | 99%1st/193 · 2024 |
| Completed lower secondary, 25+ % of adults | 93.2%37th/153 · 2024 | 54.3%107th/153 · 2023 |
| Secondary enrolment % gross | 131.9%8th/173 · 2024 | 118.4%20th/173 · 2023 |
| Social protection coverage (incl. pensions) % of population | — | 49.3%31st/55 · 2019 |
| Old-age dependency ratio % of working-age population | 28.2%48th/217 · 2025 | 15.5%95th/217 · 2025 |
| Health spending % of GDP | 10.4%25th/193 · 2023 | 4.3%148th/193 · 2023 |
| Adult literacy % | — | 97.3%26th/98 · 2021 |
| Tertiary enrolment % gross | 108.4%8th/150 · 2024 | 105.9%10th/150 · 2023 |
| Human Development Index index 0–1 | 0.9587th/193 · 2023 | 0.85351st/193 · 2023 |
| Income inequality (Gini) index | 33.82020 | 43.797th/108 · 2023 |
| Extreme poverty % of population | 0.9%2020 | 0.2%18th/108 · 2023 |
| Infrastructure & digital | ||
| Access to electricity % of population | 100.0%1st/215 · 2024 | 100.0%1st/215 · 2024 |
| Safely managed sanitation % of population | 95.8%22nd/144 · 2024 | 78.9%52nd/144 · 2024 |
| Internet users % of population | 96.1%19th/186 · 2024 | 89.8%58th/186 · 2025 |
| Mobile subscriptions per 100 people | 113113th/210 · 2024 | 108128th/210 · 2024 |
| Fixed broadband per 100 people | 36.537th/208 · 2024 | 23.481st/208 · 2024 |
| Trade & transport infrastructure quality (LPI) score 1–5 | 4.109th/164 · 2022 | 3.4042nd/164 · 2022 |
| Rail lines route-km | — | 10,54617th/82 · 2021 |
| Air passengers carried passengers | 69.0 m17th/161 · 2023 | 125.9 m5th/161 · 2023 |
| Environment & energy | ||
| CO₂ emissions per person t CO₂e | 14.10192nd/203 · 2024 | 5.38156th/203 · 2024 |
| Renewable energy % of final energy use | 12.3%130th/212 · 2021 | 12.0%135th/212 · 2021 |
| Air pollution (PM2.5) µg/m³ | 6.420th/200 · 2023 | 26.4142nd/200 · 2023 |
| Forest area % of land area | 17.4%138th/214 · 2024 | 29.5%113th/214 · 2024 |
| Energy use per person kg oil eq. | 5,00016th/149 · 2024 | 1,93659th/149 · 2024 |
| Institutions & safety | ||
| Government effectiveness score 0–100 | 88.211th/205 · 2025 | 52.9106th/205 · 2025 |
| Control of corruption score 0–100 | 85.110th/207 · 2025 | 37.4135th/207 · 2025 |
| Rule of law score 0–100 | 82.720th/207 · 2025 | 45.2153rd/207 · 2025 |
| Political stability score 0–100 | 79.360th/207 · 2025 | 50.2175th/207 · 2025 |
| Regulatory quality score 0–100 | 84.25th/205 · 2025 | 52.5110th/205 · 2025 |
| Voice & accountability score 0–100 | 83.715th/205 · 2025 | 37.3159th/205 · 2025 |
| Homicide rate per 100,000 | 0.934th/145 · 2023 | 3.284th/145 · 2023 |
| Military | ||
| Military expenditure USD | $35.33 bn17th/156 · 2025 | $29.99 bn18th/156 · 2025 |
| Military expenditure % of GDP | 1.9%68th/156 · 2025 | 1.9%69th/156 · 2025 |
| Military expenditure % of government spending | 4.9%82nd/154 · 2025 | 5.9%63rd/154 · 2025 |
| Armed forces personnel people | 60,00064th/170 · 2020 | 512,00013th/170 · 2020 |
| Armed forces personnel % of labour force | 0.44%122nd/168 · 2020 | 1.61%38th/168 · 2020 |
| Arms imports (SIPRI TIV) TIV | 826.0 m11th/163 · 2025 | 381.0 m31st/163 · 2025 |
| Arms exports (SIPRI TIV) TIV | 108.0 m26th/65 · 2025 | 539.0 m11th/65 · 2025 |
| Science & innovation | ||
| R&D spending % of GDP | 1.86%19th/110 · 2021 | 1.42%32nd/110 · 2023 |
| Patent applications by residents applications | 2,54218th/137 · 2024 | 10,00410th/137 · 2024 |
| Scientific articles articles | 54,58915th/197 · 2023 | 50,18016th/197 · 2023 |
Questions and answers
Which has more people, Australia or Türkiye?
Türkiye has the larger population: 85.9 m (2025) compared with 27.6 m for Australia (2025). Source: World Bank, SP.POP.TOTL.
Which is bigger by area, Australia or Türkiye?
Australia is larger: 7,741,220 km² (2024) compared with 785,350 km² for Türkiye (2024). Source: World Bank, AG.SRF.TOTL.K2.
Which economy is larger, Australia or Türkiye?
Türkiye has the larger economy at purchasing power parity: $3.89 trn intl. (2025) compared with $1.99 trn intl. for Australia (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD.
Which is richer per person, Australia or Türkiye?
Australia has the higher GDP per person (PPP): $71,934 intl. (2025) compared with $45,288 intl. for Türkiye (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD.
Where do people live longer, in Australia or Türkiye?
Australia has the higher life expectancy at birth: 83.1 years (2024) compared with 77.4 years for Türkiye (2024). Source: World Bank, SP.DYN.LE00.IN.
Which spends more on the military, Australia or Türkiye?
Australia spends more on the military: $35.33 bn (2025) compared with $29.99 bn for Türkiye (2025). Source: World Bank, MS.MIL.XPND.CD.
Which ranks higher in the NationsTree Index, Australia or Türkiye?
Australia: 77.1 points (10th in the world); Türkiye: 64.7 points (47th). The index combines foundations, economic strength, quality of life, problems and 5-year direction from public statistics.
Argentina
Canada
Indonesia
Italy
Malaysia
Mexico
New Zealand
PhilippinesSources
World Bank World Development Indicators and Worldwide Governance Indicators, compiling UN agencies, the IMF, WHO, SIPRI and national statistical offices; every row links to its world ranking with the source series. See Sources & licences and Methodology.
Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Australia vs Türkiye — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/australia-vs-turkiye. Data as of 26 October 2026.