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Comparison · latest available · data as of 26 October 2026 · printed 27 Oct 2026
NationsTree / Compare / Angola vs Ethiopia

Angola vs Ethiopia

Side-by-side comparison of Angola and Ethiopia from official statistics: size, economy, people, trade, natural resources, health, infrastructure and military, with world ranks, years and sources.

Angola

Sub-Saharan Africa · nation age 34 years

NationsTree Index34.4148th of 196
Tree height11 m 
vs
13:16
indicators where each ranks higher

Ethiopia

Sub-Saharan Africa · nation age 1,926 years

NationsTree Index33.6151st of 196
Tree height12 m 
Open in the comparison tool Data as of 26 October 2026

In short

Angola scores 34.4 in the NationsTree Index (148th in the world) and Ethiopia scores 33.6 (151st), a gap of 0.8 points. Their trees are 11 m and 12 m tall; tree height grows with real GDP and is adjusted by the index.

Ethiopia has 3.5 times the population of Angola. Angola has 10% more land area than Ethiopia. The economy of Ethiopia is 23% larger than that of Angola (GDP at purchasing power parity). Population: Angola 39.0 million and Ethiopia 135.5 million (2025).

GDP per person at purchasing power parity is $10,251 in Angola and $3,622 in Ethiopia (2025, international dollars). People in Ethiopia live on average 2.8 years longer (67.6 vs 64.8 years).

Of 29 indicators reported by both countries, Angola ranks higher in the world on 13 and Ethiopia on 16. Angola is clearly stronger in military and natural resources. Ethiopia is clearly stronger in tourism, science & innovation and economy.

As a nation, Ethiopia is the older of the two (statehood since 100, 1,926 years), compared with Angola (since 1992). Over the last five years Angola improved faster (direction score 99 vs 83 out of 100).

Where they differ most

The indicators with the biggest gap in world position between Angola and Ethiopia.

Over time

How the two countries moved against each other, from the yearly data.

NationsTree IndexAngolaEthiopia
10203040 1996 2001 2006 2011 2016 2021 2025

Angola overtook Ethiopia in the NationsTree Index in 2025, the latest year with data.

Ethiopia overtook Angola in GDP (PPP) in 2020 and has stayed ahead since.

Angola has been ahead of Ethiopia in GDP per person (PPP) in every year since 1990.

Ethiopia has been ahead of Angola in life expectancy and population in every year since 1990.

Strength by category

Average world percentile of the indicators in each category (0–100, direction taken into account). i

All indicators

Latest available value for each country with its year and world rank. Green: the better world position of the two, red: the weaker one.

Indicator Angola Ethiopia
Land & people
Surface area i km² 1,246,70022nd/216 · 2024 1,129,81926th/216 · 2024
Land area i km² 1,246,70022nd/216 · 2024 1,122,13525th/216 · 2024
Population i people 39.0 m39th/217 · 2025 135.5 m10th/217 · 2025
Population growth i % 3.00%12th/217 · 2025 2.55%24th/217 · 2025
Population density i people/km² 30.4170th/216 · 2024 117.792nd/216 · 2024
Urban population i % 71.5%84th/217 · 2025 24.1%207th/217 · 2025
Population aged 0–14 i % 44.1%8th/217 · 2025 38.8%30th/217 · 2025
Population aged 65+ i % 2.9%199th/217 · 2025 3.3%184th/217 · 2025
Economy
GDP i USD $122.17 bn69th/210 · 2025 $126.36 bn67th/210 · 2025
GDP (PPP) i intl. USD $400.21 bn59th/199 · 2025 $490.64 bn54th/199 · 2025
Real GDP (PPP, constant 2021 prices) i intl. USD 2021 $342.00 bn59th/199 · 2025 $419.27 bn54th/199 · 2025
GDP per person i USD $3,129159th/210 · 2025 $933198th/210 · 2025
GDP per person (PPP) i intl. USD $10,251139th/199 · 2025 $3,622180th/199 · 2025
GNI per person (Atlas) i USD $2,860151st/201 · 2025 $1,110184th/201 · 2025
GDP growth i % 3.1%109th/210 · 2025 9.8%6th/210 · 2025
Inflation i % 20.2%170th/180 · 2025 13.2%164th/180 · 2025
Unemployment i % 14.1%170th/187 · 2025 3.3%53rd/187 · 2025
Central government debt i % of GDP — 31.4%2019
General government gross debt i % of GDP 52.9%95th/189 · 2025 43.3%71st/189 · 2025
Government budget balance i % of GDP -4.1%136th/192 · 2025 -1.2%58th/192 · 2025
Main industries
Agriculture, forestry, fishing i % of GDP 25.2%21st/197 · 2025 32.8%9th/197 · 2025
Industry incl. construction i % of GDP 27.1%69th/200 · 2025 27.8%65th/200 · 2025
Manufacturing i % of GDP 6.8%135th/192 · 2025 4.2%160th/192 · 2025
Services i % of GDP 46.8%162nd/200 · 2025 36.6%190th/200 · 2025
Trade
Exports of goods & services i USD $28.07 bn86th/182 · 2025 $16.79 bn96th/182 · 2025
Imports of goods & services i USD $14.26 bn107th/182 · 2025 $25.49 bn87th/182 · 2025
Exports i % of GDP 23.0%131st/183 · 2025 13.3%166th/183 · 2025
Imports i % of GDP 11.7%181st/183 · 2025 20.2%167th/183 · 2025
Trade openness i % of GDP 34.6%171st/183 · 2025 33.5%174th/183 · 2025
Fuel exports i % of merchandise exports 91.5%4th/170 · 2025 0.0%140th/170 · 2023
Manufactures exports i % of merchandise exports 2.0%162nd/171 · 2025 9.2%135th/171 · 2023
Food exports i % of merchandise exports 0.5%166th/171 · 2025 80.4%12th/171 · 2023
Ores & metals exports i % of merchandise exports 5.9%56th/171 · 2025 0.7%140th/171 · 2023
High-tech exports i % of manufactured exports 16.7%45th/168 · 2024 3.8%109th/168 · 2023
Current account balance i % of GDP 0.3%73rd/191 · 2025 -0.8%89th/191 · 2025
Foreign direct investment, inflows i % of GDP 1.8%112th/196 · 2025 3.0%72nd/196 · 2025
Natural resources
Natural resource rents i % of GDP 30.0%10th/209 · 2021 5.9%66th/209 · 2021
Oil rents i % of GDP 28.27%4th/197 · 2021 0.00%120th/197 · 2021
Natural gas rents i % of GDP 1.01%30th/197 · 2021 0.00%100th/197 · 2021
Coal rents i % of GDP 0.00%68th/195 · 2021 0.00%64th/195 · 2021
Mineral rents i % of GDP 0.00%91st/209 · 2021 0.26%60th/209 · 2021
Forest rents i % of GDP 0.68%64th/209 · 2021 5.60%12th/209 · 2021
Arable land i % of land area 3.7%150th/206 · 2024 14.6%76th/206 · 2024
Renewable freshwater per person i m³ 4,15369th/183 · 2022 973131st/183 · 2022
Tourism
International tourist arrivals i arrivals 218,000149th/194 · 2019 518,000121st/194 · 2020
Tourism receipts i USD $19.0 m164th/175 · 2020 $2.28 bn48th/175 · 2020
Tourism receipts i % of exports 0.1%166th/168 · 2020 29.6%25th/168 · 2020
Outbound trips i departures 3,0001996 133,0001996
Society & health
Life expectancy i years 64.8191st/217 · 2024 67.6170th/217 · 2024
Under-5 mortality i per 1,000 births 49.0169th/196 · 2024 44.5161st/196 · 2024
Physicians i per 1,000 people 0.24139th/174 · 2022 0.14157th/174 · 2023
Hospital beds i per 1,000 people 0.8126th/145 · 2019 0.32016
DPT immunization i % of children 12–23 months 64%179th/193 · 2024 73%162nd/193 · 2024
Completed lower secondary, 25+ i % of adults 38.1%121st/153 · 2023 16.6%145th/153 · 2022
Secondary enrolment i % gross 51.5%154th/173 · 2023 33.9%2015
Social protection coverage (incl. pensions) i % of population 10.3%2018 22.2%2018
Old-age dependency ratio i % of working-age population 5.5%191st/217 · 2025 5.7%184th/217 · 2025
Health spending i % of GDP 2.5%186th/193 · 2023 2.8%183rd/193 · 2023
Adult literacy i % 68.2%83rd/98 · 2023 60.5%87th/98 · 2022
Tertiary enrolment i % gross 10.0%141st/150 · 2024 5.9%2014
Human Development Index i index 0–1 0.616148th/193 · 2023 0.497180th/193 · 2023
Income inequality (Gini) i index 51.32018 31.130th/108 · 2021
Extreme poverty i % of population 39.3%2018 38.6%96th/108 · 2021
Infrastructure & digital
Access to electricity i % of population 55.5%191st/215 · 2024 56.6%190th/215 · 2024
Safely managed drinking water i % of population — 13.5%145th/150 · 2024
Safely managed sanitation i % of population — 8.1%143rd/144 · 2024
Internet users i % of population 40.7%157th/186 · 2024 21.9%174th/186 · 2024
Mobile subscriptions i per 100 people 70181st/210 · 2024 65186th/210 · 2024
Fixed broadband i per 100 people 0.4183rd/208 · 2024 0.6178th/208 · 2024
Trade & transport infrastructure quality (LPI) i score 1–5 2.10142nd/164 · 2022 2.122016
Rail lines i route-km — 75469th/82 · 2018
Air passengers carried i passengers 1.3 m92nd/161 · 2023 15.3 m43rd/161 · 2023
Environment & energy
CO₂ emissions per person i t CO₂e 0.7453rd/203 · 2024 0.1517th/203 · 2024
Renewable energy i % of final energy use 52.9%45th/212 · 2021 90.6%7th/212 · 2021
Air pollution (PM2.5) i µg/m³ 19.9115th/200 · 2023 23.8138th/200 · 2023
Forest area i % of land area 51.2%54th/214 · 2024 23.8%123rd/214 · 2024
Energy use per person i kg oil eq. 424126th/149 · 2024 393131st/149 · 2024
Institutions & safety
Government effectiveness i score 0–100 37.8157th/205 · 2025 39.7153rd/205 · 2025
Control of corruption i score 0–100 34.3144th/207 · 2025 40.5121st/207 · 2025
Rule of law i score 0–100 40.1172nd/207 · 2025 43.2159th/207 · 2025
Political stability i score 0–100 57.9148th/207 · 2025 33.1196th/207 · 2025
Regulatory quality i score 0–100 42.7158th/205 · 2025 42.9155th/205 · 2025
Voice & accountability i score 0–100 39.4151st/205 · 2025 34.3172nd/205 · 2025
Homicide rate i per 100,000 4.12016 8.52012
Military
Military expenditure i USD $1.46 bn76th/156 · 2025 $528.1 m103rd/156 · 2025
Military expenditure i % of GDP 1.4%93rd/156 · 2025 0.5%145th/156 · 2025
Military expenditure i % of government spending 5.9%60th/154 · 2025 4.1%106th/154 · 2025
Armed forces personnel i people 117,00049th/170 · 2020 138,00044th/170 · 2020
Armed forces personnel i % of labour force 0.87%80th/168 · 2020 0.28%146th/168 · 2020
Arms imports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV 84.0 m52nd/163 · 2025 63.0 m59th/163 · 2025
Arms exports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV 2.0 m2002 17.0 m1997
Science & innovation
R&D spending i % of GDP 0.03%2016 0.27%2017
Patent applications by residents i applications 22019 6678th/137 · 2024
Scientific articles i articles 50154th/197 · 2023 6,72854th/197 · 2023

Questions and answers

Which has more people, Angola or Ethiopia?

Ethiopia has the larger population: 135.5 m (2025) compared with 39.0 m for Angola (2025). Source: World Bank, SP.POP.TOTL.

Which is bigger by area, Angola or Ethiopia?

Angola is larger: 1,246,700 km² (2024) compared with 1,129,819 km² for Ethiopia (2024). Source: World Bank, AG.SRF.TOTL.K2.

Which economy is larger, Angola or Ethiopia?

Ethiopia has the larger economy at purchasing power parity: $490.64 bn intl. (2025) compared with $400.21 bn intl. for Angola (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD.

Which is richer per person, Angola or Ethiopia?

Angola has the higher GDP per person (PPP): $10,251 intl. (2025) compared with $3,622 intl. for Ethiopia (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD.

Where do people live longer, in Angola or Ethiopia?

Ethiopia has the higher life expectancy at birth: 67.6 years (2024) compared with 64.8 years for Angola (2024). Source: World Bank, SP.DYN.LE00.IN.

Which spends more on the military, Angola or Ethiopia?

Angola spends more on the military: $1.46 bn (2025) compared with $528.1 m for Ethiopia (2025). Source: World Bank, MS.MIL.XPND.CD.

Which ranks higher in the NationsTree Index, Angola or Ethiopia?

Angola: 34.4 points (148th in the world); Ethiopia: 33.6 points (151st). The index combines foundations, economic strength, quality of life, problems and 5-year direction from public statistics.

More comparisons

Sources

World Bank World Development Indicators and Worldwide Governance Indicators, compiling UN agencies, the IMF, WHO, SIPRI and national statistical offices; every row links to its world ranking with the source series. See Sources & licences and Methodology.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Angola vs Ethiopia — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/angola-vs-ethiopia. Data as of 26 October 2026.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Angola vs Ethiopia — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/angola-vs-ethiopia. Data as of 26 October 2026.
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