Angola vs Ethiopia
Side-by-side comparison of Angola and Ethiopia from official statistics: size, economy, people, trade, natural resources, health, infrastructure and military, with world ranks, years and sources.
Ethiopia
Sub-Saharan Africa · nation age 1,926 years
In short
Angola scores 34.4 in the NationsTree Index (148th in the world) and Ethiopia scores 33.6 (151st), a gap of 0.8 points. Their trees are 11 m and 12 m tall; tree height grows with real GDP and is adjusted by the index.
Ethiopia has 3.5 times the population of Angola. Angola has 10% more land area than Ethiopia. The economy of Ethiopia is 23% larger than that of Angola (GDP at purchasing power parity). Population: Angola 39.0 million and Ethiopia 135.5 million (2025).
GDP per person at purchasing power parity is $10,251 in Angola and $3,622 in Ethiopia (2025, international dollars). People in Ethiopia live on average 2.8 years longer (67.6 vs 64.8 years).
Of 29 indicators reported by both countries, Angola ranks higher in the world on 13 and Ethiopia on 16. Angola is clearly stronger in military and natural resources. Ethiopia is clearly stronger in tourism, science & innovation and economy.
As a nation, Ethiopia is the older of the two (statehood since 100, 1,926 years), compared with Angola (since 1992). Over the last five years Angola improved faster (direction score 99 vs 83 out of 100).
Where they differ most
The indicators with the biggest gap in world position between Angola and Ethiopia.
Over time
How the two countries moved against each other, from the yearly data.
Angola overtook Ethiopia in the NationsTree Index in 2025, the latest year with data.
Ethiopia overtook Angola in GDP (PPP) in 2020 and has stayed ahead since.
Angola has been ahead of Ethiopia in GDP per person (PPP) in every year since 1990.
Ethiopia has been ahead of Angola in life expectancy and population in every year since 1990.
Strength by category
Average world percentile of the indicators in each category (0–100, direction taken into account). i
All indicators
Latest available value for each country with its year and world rank. Green: the better world position of the two, red: the weaker one.
| Indicator | ||
|---|---|---|
| Land & people | ||
| Surface area km² | 1,246,70022nd/216 · 2024 | 1,129,81926th/216 · 2024 |
| Land area km² | 1,246,70022nd/216 · 2024 | 1,122,13525th/216 · 2024 |
| Population people | 39.0 m39th/217 · 2025 | 135.5 m10th/217 · 2025 |
| Population growth % | 3.00%12th/217 · 2025 | 2.55%24th/217 · 2025 |
| Population density people/km² | 30.4170th/216 · 2024 | 117.792nd/216 · 2024 |
| Urban population % | 71.5%84th/217 · 2025 | 24.1%207th/217 · 2025 |
| Population aged 0–14 % | 44.1%8th/217 · 2025 | 38.8%30th/217 · 2025 |
| Population aged 65+ % | 2.9%199th/217 · 2025 | 3.3%184th/217 · 2025 |
| Economy | ||
| GDP USD | $122.17 bn69th/210 · 2025 | $126.36 bn67th/210 · 2025 |
| GDP (PPP) intl. USD | $400.21 bn59th/199 · 2025 | $490.64 bn54th/199 · 2025 |
| Real GDP (PPP, constant 2021 prices) intl. USD 2021 | $342.00 bn59th/199 · 2025 | $419.27 bn54th/199 · 2025 |
| GDP per person USD | $3,129159th/210 · 2025 | $933198th/210 · 2025 |
| GDP per person (PPP) intl. USD | $10,251139th/199 · 2025 | $3,622180th/199 · 2025 |
| GNI per person (Atlas) USD | $2,860151st/201 · 2025 | $1,110184th/201 · 2025 |
| GDP growth % | 3.1%109th/210 · 2025 | 9.8%6th/210 · 2025 |
| Inflation % | 20.2%170th/180 · 2025 | 13.2%164th/180 · 2025 |
| Unemployment % | 14.1%170th/187 · 2025 | 3.3%53rd/187 · 2025 |
| Central government debt % of GDP | — | 31.4%2019 |
| General government gross debt % of GDP | 52.9%95th/189 · 2025 | 43.3%71st/189 · 2025 |
| Government budget balance % of GDP | -4.1%136th/192 · 2025 | -1.2%58th/192 · 2025 |
| Main industries | ||
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing % of GDP | 25.2%21st/197 · 2025 | 32.8%9th/197 · 2025 |
| Industry incl. construction % of GDP | 27.1%69th/200 · 2025 | 27.8%65th/200 · 2025 |
| Manufacturing % of GDP | 6.8%135th/192 · 2025 | 4.2%160th/192 · 2025 |
| Services % of GDP | 46.8%162nd/200 · 2025 | 36.6%190th/200 · 2025 |
| Trade | ||
| Exports of goods & services USD | $28.07 bn86th/182 · 2025 | $16.79 bn96th/182 · 2025 |
| Imports of goods & services USD | $14.26 bn107th/182 · 2025 | $25.49 bn87th/182 · 2025 |
| Exports % of GDP | 23.0%131st/183 · 2025 | 13.3%166th/183 · 2025 |
| Imports % of GDP | 11.7%181st/183 · 2025 | 20.2%167th/183 · 2025 |
| Trade openness % of GDP | 34.6%171st/183 · 2025 | 33.5%174th/183 · 2025 |
| Fuel exports % of merchandise exports | 91.5%4th/170 · 2025 | 0.0%140th/170 · 2023 |
| Manufactures exports % of merchandise exports | 2.0%162nd/171 · 2025 | 9.2%135th/171 · 2023 |
| Food exports % of merchandise exports | 0.5%166th/171 · 2025 | 80.4%12th/171 · 2023 |
| Ores & metals exports % of merchandise exports | 5.9%56th/171 · 2025 | 0.7%140th/171 · 2023 |
| High-tech exports % of manufactured exports | 16.7%45th/168 · 2024 | 3.8%109th/168 · 2023 |
| Current account balance % of GDP | 0.3%73rd/191 · 2025 | -0.8%89th/191 · 2025 |
| Foreign direct investment, inflows % of GDP | 1.8%112th/196 · 2025 | 3.0%72nd/196 · 2025 |
| Natural resources | ||
| Natural resource rents % of GDP | 30.0%10th/209 · 2021 | 5.9%66th/209 · 2021 |
| Oil rents % of GDP | 28.27%4th/197 · 2021 | 0.00%120th/197 · 2021 |
| Natural gas rents % of GDP | 1.01%30th/197 · 2021 | 0.00%100th/197 · 2021 |
| Coal rents % of GDP | 0.00%68th/195 · 2021 | 0.00%64th/195 · 2021 |
| Mineral rents % of GDP | 0.00%91st/209 · 2021 | 0.26%60th/209 · 2021 |
| Forest rents % of GDP | 0.68%64th/209 · 2021 | 5.60%12th/209 · 2021 |
| Arable land % of land area | 3.7%150th/206 · 2024 | 14.6%76th/206 · 2024 |
| Renewable freshwater per person m³ | 4,15369th/183 · 2022 | 973131st/183 · 2022 |
| Tourism | ||
| International tourist arrivals arrivals | 218,000149th/194 · 2019 | 518,000121st/194 · 2020 |
| Tourism receipts USD | $19.0 m164th/175 · 2020 | $2.28 bn48th/175 · 2020 |
| Tourism receipts % of exports | 0.1%166th/168 · 2020 | 29.6%25th/168 · 2020 |
| Outbound trips departures | 3,0001996 | 133,0001996 |
| Society & health | ||
| Life expectancy years | 64.8191st/217 · 2024 | 67.6170th/217 · 2024 |
| Under-5 mortality per 1,000 births | 49.0169th/196 · 2024 | 44.5161st/196 · 2024 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people | 0.24139th/174 · 2022 | 0.14157th/174 · 2023 |
| Hospital beds per 1,000 people | 0.8126th/145 · 2019 | 0.32016 |
| DPT immunization % of children 12–23 months | 64%179th/193 · 2024 | 73%162nd/193 · 2024 |
| Completed lower secondary, 25+ % of adults | 38.1%121st/153 · 2023 | 16.6%145th/153 · 2022 |
| Secondary enrolment % gross | 51.5%154th/173 · 2023 | 33.9%2015 |
| Social protection coverage (incl. pensions) % of population | 10.3%2018 | 22.2%2018 |
| Old-age dependency ratio % of working-age population | 5.5%191st/217 · 2025 | 5.7%184th/217 · 2025 |
| Health spending % of GDP | 2.5%186th/193 · 2023 | 2.8%183rd/193 · 2023 |
| Adult literacy % | 68.2%83rd/98 · 2023 | 60.5%87th/98 · 2022 |
| Tertiary enrolment % gross | 10.0%141st/150 · 2024 | 5.9%2014 |
| Human Development Index index 0–1 | 0.616148th/193 · 2023 | 0.497180th/193 · 2023 |
| Income inequality (Gini) index | 51.32018 | 31.130th/108 · 2021 |
| Extreme poverty % of population | 39.3%2018 | 38.6%96th/108 · 2021 |
| Infrastructure & digital | ||
| Access to electricity % of population | 55.5%191st/215 · 2024 | 56.6%190th/215 · 2024 |
| Safely managed drinking water % of population | — | 13.5%145th/150 · 2024 |
| Safely managed sanitation % of population | — | 8.1%143rd/144 · 2024 |
| Internet users % of population | 40.7%157th/186 · 2024 | 21.9%174th/186 · 2024 |
| Mobile subscriptions per 100 people | 70181st/210 · 2024 | 65186th/210 · 2024 |
| Fixed broadband per 100 people | 0.4183rd/208 · 2024 | 0.6178th/208 · 2024 |
| Trade & transport infrastructure quality (LPI) score 1–5 | 2.10142nd/164 · 2022 | 2.122016 |
| Rail lines route-km | — | 75469th/82 · 2018 |
| Air passengers carried passengers | 1.3 m92nd/161 · 2023 | 15.3 m43rd/161 · 2023 |
| Environment & energy | ||
| CO₂ emissions per person t CO₂e | 0.7453rd/203 · 2024 | 0.1517th/203 · 2024 |
| Renewable energy % of final energy use | 52.9%45th/212 · 2021 | 90.6%7th/212 · 2021 |
| Air pollution (PM2.5) µg/m³ | 19.9115th/200 · 2023 | 23.8138th/200 · 2023 |
| Forest area % of land area | 51.2%54th/214 · 2024 | 23.8%123rd/214 · 2024 |
| Energy use per person kg oil eq. | 424126th/149 · 2024 | 393131st/149 · 2024 |
| Institutions & safety | ||
| Government effectiveness score 0–100 | 37.8157th/205 · 2025 | 39.7153rd/205 · 2025 |
| Control of corruption score 0–100 | 34.3144th/207 · 2025 | 40.5121st/207 · 2025 |
| Rule of law score 0–100 | 40.1172nd/207 · 2025 | 43.2159th/207 · 2025 |
| Political stability score 0–100 | 57.9148th/207 · 2025 | 33.1196th/207 · 2025 |
| Regulatory quality score 0–100 | 42.7158th/205 · 2025 | 42.9155th/205 · 2025 |
| Voice & accountability score 0–100 | 39.4151st/205 · 2025 | 34.3172nd/205 · 2025 |
| Homicide rate per 100,000 | 4.12016 | 8.52012 |
| Military | ||
| Military expenditure USD | $1.46 bn76th/156 · 2025 | $528.1 m103rd/156 · 2025 |
| Military expenditure % of GDP | 1.4%93rd/156 · 2025 | 0.5%145th/156 · 2025 |
| Military expenditure % of government spending | 5.9%60th/154 · 2025 | 4.1%106th/154 · 2025 |
| Armed forces personnel people | 117,00049th/170 · 2020 | 138,00044th/170 · 2020 |
| Armed forces personnel % of labour force | 0.87%80th/168 · 2020 | 0.28%146th/168 · 2020 |
| Arms imports (SIPRI TIV) TIV | 84.0 m52nd/163 · 2025 | 63.0 m59th/163 · 2025 |
| Arms exports (SIPRI TIV) TIV | 2.0 m2002 | 17.0 m1997 |
| Science & innovation | ||
| R&D spending % of GDP | 0.03%2016 | 0.27%2017 |
| Patent applications by residents applications | 22019 | 6678th/137 · 2024 |
| Scientific articles articles | 50154th/197 · 2023 | 6,72854th/197 · 2023 |
Questions and answers
Which has more people, Angola or Ethiopia?
Ethiopia has the larger population: 135.5 m (2025) compared with 39.0 m for Angola (2025). Source: World Bank, SP.POP.TOTL.
Which is bigger by area, Angola or Ethiopia?
Angola is larger: 1,246,700 km² (2024) compared with 1,129,819 km² for Ethiopia (2024). Source: World Bank, AG.SRF.TOTL.K2.
Which economy is larger, Angola or Ethiopia?
Ethiopia has the larger economy at purchasing power parity: $490.64 bn intl. (2025) compared with $400.21 bn intl. for Angola (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD.
Which is richer per person, Angola or Ethiopia?
Angola has the higher GDP per person (PPP): $10,251 intl. (2025) compared with $3,622 intl. for Ethiopia (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD.
Where do people live longer, in Angola or Ethiopia?
Ethiopia has the higher life expectancy at birth: 67.6 years (2024) compared with 64.8 years for Angola (2024). Source: World Bank, SP.DYN.LE00.IN.
Which spends more on the military, Angola or Ethiopia?
Angola spends more on the military: $1.46 bn (2025) compared with $528.1 m for Ethiopia (2025). Source: World Bank, MS.MIL.XPND.CD.
Which ranks higher in the NationsTree Index, Angola or Ethiopia?
Angola: 34.4 points (148th in the world); Ethiopia: 33.6 points (151st). The index combines foundations, economic strength, quality of life, problems and 5-year direction from public statistics.
Sources
World Bank World Development Indicators and Worldwide Governance Indicators, compiling UN agencies, the IMF, WHO, SIPRI and national statistical offices; every row links to its world ranking with the source series. See Sources & licences and Methodology.
Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Angola vs Ethiopia — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/angola-vs-ethiopia. Data as of 26 October 2026.