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Comparison · latest available · data as of 26 October 2026 · printed 27 Oct 2026
NationsTree / Compare / Kuwait vs Qatar

Kuwait vs Qatar

Side-by-side comparison of Kuwait and Qatar from official statistics: size, economy, people, trade, natural resources, health, infrastructure and military, with world ranks, years and sources.

Kuwait

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan · nation age 35 years

NationsTree Index72.231st of 196
Tree height11 m 
vs
14:19
indicators where each ranks higher

Qatar

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan · nation age 156 years

NationsTree Index73.623rd of 196
Tree height13 m 
Open in the comparison tool Data as of 26 October 2026

In short

Qatar scores 73.6 in the NationsTree Index (23rd in the world) and Kuwait scores 72.2 (31st), a gap of 1.4 points. Their trees are 11 m and 13 m tall; tree height grows with real GDP and is adjusted by the index.

Kuwait has 64% more people than Qatar. Kuwait has 53% more land area than Qatar. The economy of Qatar is 39% larger than that of Kuwait (GDP at purchasing power parity). Population: Kuwait 4.9 million and Qatar 3.0 million (2025).

GDP per person at purchasing power parity is $128,883 in Qatar and $56,468 in Kuwait (2025, international dollars). People in Kuwait live on average 2.1 years longer (84.6 vs 82.5 years).

Of 33 indicators reported by both countries, Kuwait ranks higher in the world on 14 and Qatar on 19. Kuwait is clearly stronger in main industries and society & health. Qatar is clearly stronger in tourism, science & innovation and institutions & safety.

As a nation, Qatar is the older of the two (statehood since 1870, 156 years), compared with Kuwait (since 1991). Over the last five years Kuwait improved faster (direction score 96 vs 85 out of 100).

Where they differ most

The indicators with the biggest gap in world position between Kuwait and Qatar.

Over time

How the two countries moved against each other, from the yearly data.

NationsTree IndexKuwaitQatar
5060708090 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Kuwait overtook Qatar in life expectancy in 2023 and has stayed ahead since.

Qatar overtook Kuwait in the NationsTree Index in 2015 and has stayed ahead since.

Qatar overtook Kuwait in GDP (PPP) in 2010 and has stayed ahead since.

Qatar has been ahead of Kuwait in GDP per person (PPP) in every year since 1990.

Kuwait has been ahead of Qatar in population in every year since 1990.

Strength by category

Average world percentile of the indicators in each category (0–100, direction taken into account). i

All indicators

Latest available value for each country with its year and world rank. Green: the better world position of the two, red: the weaker one.

Indicator Kuwait Qatar
Land & people
Surface area i km² 17,820154th/216 · 2024 11,637161st/216 · 2024
Land area i km² 17,820154th/216 · 2024 11,490159th/216 · 2024
Population i people 4.9 m127th/217 · 2025 3.0 m138th/217 · 2025
Population growth i % -0.65%204th/217 · 2025 3.92%4th/217 · 2025
Population density i people/km² 274.845th/216 · 2024 248.756th/216 · 2024
Urban population i % 100.0%1st/217 · 2025 99.4%13th/217 · 2025
Population aged 0–14 i % 18.0%139th/217 · 2025 15.0%179th/217 · 2025
Population aged 65+ i % 3.2%189th/217 · 2025 1.7%217th/217 · 2025
Economy
GDP i USD $157.21 bn59th/210 · 2025 $215.56 bn56th/210 · 2025
GDP (PPP) i intl. USD $274.73 bn72nd/199 · 2025 $383.07 bn60th/199 · 2025
Real GDP (PPP, constant 2021 prices) i intl. USD 2021 $234.77 bn71st/199 · 2025 $327.35 bn60th/199 · 2025
GDP per person i USD $32,31254th/210 · 2025 $72,52518th/210 · 2025
GDP per person (PPP) i intl. USD $56,46844th/199 · 2025 $128,8835th/199 · 2025
GNI per person (Atlas) i USD $41,11033rd/201 · 2024 $74,33012th/201 · 2025
GDP growth i % 2.7%126th/210 · 2025 2.9%120th/210 · 2025
Inflation i % 2.4%72nd/180 · 2025 1.3%42nd/180 · 2024
Unemployment i % 2.2%20th/187 · 2025 0.1%1st/187 · 2025
General government gross debt i % of GDP 14.6%14th/189 · 2025 42.5%69th/189 · 2025
Government budget balance i % of GDP 24.5%2nd/192 · 2025 -1.0%54th/192 · 2025
Main industries
Agriculture, forestry, fishing i % of GDP 0.5%181st/197 · 2025 0.3%188th/197 · 2025
Industry incl. construction i % of GDP 54.1%5th/200 · 2025 57.0%4th/200 · 2025
Manufacturing i % of GDP 7.7%126th/192 · 2025 7.9%125th/192 · 2025
Services i % of GDP 59.6%90th/200 · 2025 47.0%160th/200 · 2025
Trade
Exports of goods & services i USD $89.71 bn52nd/182 · 2024 $161.69 bn38th/182 · 2022
Imports of goods & services i USD $61.52 bn62nd/182 · 2024 $74.52 bn55th/182 · 2022
Exports i % of GDP 55.8%39th/183 · 2024 68.6%31st/183 · 2022
Imports i % of GDP 38.2%107th/183 · 2024 31.6%127th/183 · 2022
Trade openness i % of GDP 94.0%72nd/183 · 2024 100.2%64th/183 · 2022
Fuel exports i % of merchandise exports 93.0%3rd/170 · 2025 83.8%10th/170 · 2024
Manufactures exports i % of merchandise exports 5.7%150th/171 · 2025 11.6%127th/171 · 2024
Food exports i % of merchandise exports 0.6%164th/171 · 2025 0.1%170th/171 · 2024
Ores & metals exports i % of merchandise exports 0.2%160th/171 · 2025 2.5%97th/171 · 2024
High-tech exports i % of manufactured exports 10.2%64th/168 · 2024 2.8%123rd/168 · 2024
Current account balance i % of GDP 22.7%3rd/191 · 2025 16.4%11th/191 · 2025
Foreign direct investment, inflows i % of GDP 0.3%167th/196 · 2025 1.4%124th/196 · 2025
Natural resources
Natural resource rents i % of GDP 29.3%12th/209 · 2020 27.3%15th/209 · 2021
Oil rents i % of GDP 27.58%5th/197 · 2020 15.28%14th/197 · 2021
Natural gas rents i % of GDP 1.70%27th/197 · 2020 12.01%3rd/197 · 2021
Coal rents i % of GDP 0.00%68th/195 · 2020 0.00%68th/195 · 2021
Mineral rents i % of GDP 0.00%91st/209 · 2020 0.00%91st/209 · 2021
Forest rents i % of GDP 0.00%175th/209 · 2020 0.00%182nd/209 · 2021
Arable land i % of land area 0.4%197th/206 · 2024 1.8%175th/206 · 2024
Renewable freshwater per person i m³ 0183rd/183 · 2022 21179th/183 · 2022
Tourism
International tourist arrivals i arrivals 2.2 m61st/194 · 2020 582,000117th/194 · 2020
Tourism receipts i USD $524.0 m96th/175 · 2020 $14.32 bn11th/175 · 2020
Tourism receipts i % of exports 1.1%152nd/168 · 2020 20.2%33rd/168 · 2020
Outbound trips i departures 2.6 m2007 —
Society & health
Life expectancy i years 84.64th/217 · 2024 82.527th/217 · 2024
Under-5 mortality i per 1,000 births 8.159th/196 · 2024 5.949th/196 · 2024
Physicians i per 1,000 people 2.2778th/174 · 2020 3.0258th/174 · 2023
Hospital beds i per 1,000 people 2.382nd/145 · 2020 1.3108th/145 · 2022
DPT immunization i % of children 12–23 months 99%1st/193 · 2024 96%48th/193 · 2024
Completed lower secondary, 25+ i % of adults 55.9%2018 73.7%79th/153 · 2022
Secondary enrolment i % gross 95.4%2015 99.6%63rd/173 · 2024
Old-age dependency ratio i % of working-age population 4.0%213th/217 · 2025 2.0%217th/217 · 2025
Health spending i % of GDP 5.0%128th/193 · 2023 2.5%187th/193 · 2023
Adult literacy i % 96.5%30th/98 · 2020 97.8%2014
Tertiary enrolment i % gross 51.9%77th/150 · 2021 43.0%90th/150 · 2024
Human Development Index i index 0–1 0.85252nd/193 · 2023 0.88643rd/193 · 2023
Income inequality (Gini) i index — 35.12017
Extreme poverty i % of population — 0.0%2017
Infrastructure & digital
Access to electricity i % of population 100.0%1st/215 · 2024 100.0%1st/215 · 2024
Safely managed drinking water i % of population 100.0%1st/150 · 2024 95.3%50th/150 · 2024
Safely managed sanitation i % of population 100.0%1st/144 · 2024 99.9%6th/144 · 2024
Internet users i % of population 100.0%1st/186 · 2025 98.1%11th/186 · 2024
Mobile subscriptions i per 100 people 16820th/210 · 2023 15429th/210 · 2024
Fixed broadband i per 100 people 1.0168th/208 · 2023 11.8112th/208 · 2024
Trade & transport infrastructure quality (LPI) i score 1–5 3.6029th/164 · 2022 3.8019th/164 · 2022
Air passengers carried i passengers 9.5 m48th/161 · 2023 37.7 m29th/161 · 2023
Environment & energy
CO₂ emissions per person i t CO₂e 23.67200th/203 · 2024 47.33202nd/203 · 2024
Renewable energy i % of final energy use 0.1%202nd/212 · 2021 0.0%207th/212 · 2021
Air pollution (PM2.5) i µg/m³ 62.3195th/200 · 2023 107.8200th/200 · 2023
Forest area i % of land area 0.4%203rd/214 · 2024 0.1%206th/214 · 2024
Energy use per person i kg oil eq. 9,8934th/149 · 2024 15,1552nd/149 · 2024
Institutions & safety
Government effectiveness i score 0–100 57.681st/205 · 2025 72.740th/205 · 2025
Control of corruption i score 0–100 53.878th/207 · 2025 65.842nd/207 · 2025
Rule of law i score 0–100 61.989th/207 · 2025 67.969th/207 · 2025
Political stability i score 0–100 73.085th/207 · 2025 83.938th/207 · 2025
Regulatory quality i score 0–100 61.767th/205 · 2025 72.734th/205 · 2025
Voice & accountability i score 0–100 40.9148th/205 · 2025 33.9174th/205 · 2025
Homicide rate i per 100,000 0.26th/145 · 2020 0.12nd/145 · 2022
Military
Military expenditure i USD $8.09 bn35th/156 · 2025 $15.41 bn25th/156 · 2022
Military expenditure i % of GDP 4.7%11th/156 · 2025 6.5%6th/156 · 2022
Military expenditure i % of government spending 10.1%30th/154 · 2025 26.9%3rd/154 · 2022
Armed forces personnel i people 25,00094th/170 · 2020 22,000100th/170 · 2020
Armed forces personnel i % of labour force 1.03%64th/168 · 2020 1.07%61st/168 · 2020
Arms imports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV 311.0 m32nd/163 · 2025 1.1 bn8th/163 · 2025
Arms exports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV 95.0 m1998 2.0 m56th/65 · 2025
Science & innovation
R&D spending i % of GDP 0.09%102nd/110 · 2024 0.68%53rd/110 · 2021
Patent applications by residents i applications 3086th/137 · 2024 2191st/137 · 2024
Scientific articles i articles 1,39583rd/197 · 2023 2,47169th/197 · 2023

Questions and answers

Which has more people, Kuwait or Qatar?

Kuwait has the larger population: 4.9 m (2025) compared with 3.0 m for Qatar (2025). Source: World Bank, SP.POP.TOTL.

Which is bigger by area, Kuwait or Qatar?

Kuwait is larger: 17,820 km² (2024) compared with 11,637 km² for Qatar (2024). Source: World Bank, AG.SRF.TOTL.K2.

Which economy is larger, Kuwait or Qatar?

Qatar has the larger economy at purchasing power parity: $383.07 bn intl. (2025) compared with $274.73 bn intl. for Kuwait (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD.

Which is richer per person, Kuwait or Qatar?

Qatar has the higher GDP per person (PPP): $128,883 intl. (2025) compared with $56,468 intl. for Kuwait (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD.

Where do people live longer, in Kuwait or Qatar?

Kuwait has the higher life expectancy at birth: 84.6 years (2024) compared with 82.5 years for Qatar (2024). Source: World Bank, SP.DYN.LE00.IN.

Which spends more on the military, Kuwait or Qatar?

Qatar spends more on the military: $15.41 bn (2022) compared with $8.09 bn for Kuwait (2025). Source: World Bank, MS.MIL.XPND.CD.

Which ranks higher in the NationsTree Index, Kuwait or Qatar?

Qatar: 73.6 points (23rd in the world); Kuwait: 72.2 points (31st). The index combines foundations, economic strength, quality of life, problems and 5-year direction from public statistics.

More comparisons

Kuwait compared with

Qatar compared with

Sources

World Bank World Development Indicators and Worldwide Governance Indicators, compiling UN agencies, the IMF, WHO, SIPRI and national statistical offices; every row links to its world ranking with the source series. See Sources & licences and Methodology.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Kuwait vs Qatar — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/kuwait-vs-qatar. Data as of 26 October 2026.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Kuwait vs Qatar — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/kuwait-vs-qatar. Data as of 26 October 2026.
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