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Argentina vs France
Side-by-side comparison of Argentina and France from official statistics: size, economy, people, trade, natural resources, health, infrastructure and military, with world ranks, years and sources.
Argentina
Latin America & Caribbean · nation age 210 years
France
Europe & Central Asia · nation age 1,183 years
In short
France scores 74.8 in the NationsTree Index (21st in the world) and Argentina scores 54.6 (72nd), a gap of 20.2 points. Their trees are 23 m and 44 m tall; tree height grows with real GDP and is adjusted by the index.
France has 50% more people than Argentina. Argentina is 4.6 times larger than France by land area. France has an economy 2.9 times the size of Argentina (GDP at purchasing power parity). Population: Argentina 45.9 million and France 68.7 million (2025).
GDP per person at purchasing power parity is $63,975 in France and $32,587 in Argentina (2025, international dollars). People in France live on average 5.4 years longer (83.0 vs 77.5 years).
Of 35 indicators reported by both countries, Argentina ranks higher in the world on 10 and France on 25. Argentina is clearly stronger in natural resources and main industries. France is clearly stronger in military, science & innovation and institutions & safety.
As a nation, France is the older of the two (statehood since 843, 1,183 years), compared with Argentina (since 1816). Over the last five years France improved faster (direction score 33 vs 19 out of 100).
Where they differ most
The indicators with the biggest gap in world position between Argentina and France.
Argentina
219.9%
180th of 180
Francebetter
0.9%
34th of 180
Access to electricityInfrastructure & digital
Argentina
98.4%
140th of 215
Francebetter
100.0%
1st of 215
Government budget balanceEconomy
Argentinabetter
-0.2%
40th of 192
France
-5.1%
150th of 192
DPT immunizationSociety & health
Argentina
75%
157th of 193
Francebetter
96%
48th of 193
Income inequality (Gini)Society & health
Argentina
42.4
93rd of 108
Francebetter
31.8
34th of 108
Over time
How the two countries moved against each other, from the yearly data.
France has been ahead of Argentina in the NationsTree Index in every year since 1995.
France has been ahead of Argentina in GDP per person (PPP), GDP (PPP), life expectancy and population in every year since 1990.
Strength by category
Average world percentile of the indicators in each category (0–100, direction taken into account). i
ArgentinaFrance All indicators
Latest available value for each country with its year and world rank. Green: the better world position of the two, red: the weaker one.
| Indicator | Argentina | France |
|---|---|---|
| Land & people | ||
| Surface area km² | 2,780,4008th/216 · 2024 | 606,41045th/216 · 2024 |
| Land area km² | 2,736,6908th/216 · 2024 | 538,95048th/216 · 2024 |
| Population people | 45.9 m35th/217 · 2025 | 68.7 m23rd/217 · 2025 |
| Population growth % | 0.34%152nd/217 · 2025 | 0.25%158th/217 · 2025 |
| Population density people/km² | 16.7195th/216 · 2024 | 127.288th/216 · 2024 |
| Urban population % | 92.4%25th/217 · 2025 | 78.8%65th/217 · 2025 |
| Population aged 0–14 % | 21.0%117th/217 · 2025 | 16.2%162nd/217 · 2025 |
| Population aged 65+ % | 12.6%80th/217 · 2025 | 22.5%17th/217 · 2025 |
| Economy | ||
| GDP USD | $683.10 bn24th/210 · 2025 | $3.37 trn7th/210 · 2025 |
| GDP (PPP) intl. USD | $1.49 trn28th/199 · 2025 | $4.40 trn10th/199 · 2025 |
| Real GDP (PPP, constant 2021 prices) intl. USD 2021 | $1.28 trn28th/199 · 2025 | $3.79 trn9th/199 · 2025 |
| GDP per person USD | $14,89886th/210 · 2025 | $48,98634th/210 · 2025 |
| GDP per person (PPP) intl. USD | $32,58779th/199 · 2025 | $63,97534th/199 · 2025 |
| GNI per person (Atlas) USD | $14,65077th/201 · 2025 | $48,63029th/201 · 2025 |
| GDP growth % | 4.4%69th/210 · 2025 | 0.8%179th/210 · 2025 |
| Inflation % | 219.9%180th/180 · 2024 | 0.9%34th/180 · 2025 |
| Unemployment % | 7.1%128th/187 · 2025 | 7.5%131st/187 · 2025 |
| General government gross debt % of GDP | 80.1%146th/189 · 2025 | 115.5%178th/189 · 2025 |
| Government budget balance % of GDP | -0.2%40th/192 · 2025 | -5.1%150th/192 · 2025 |
| Main industries | ||
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing % of GDP | 5.5%103rd/197 · 2025 | 1.4%161st/197 · 2025 |
| Industry incl. construction % of GDP | 22.9%106th/200 · 2025 | 16.8%150th/200 · 2025 |
| Manufacturing % of GDP | 13.6%55th/192 · 2025 | 9.5%104th/192 · 2025 |
| Services % of GDP | 56.2%114th/200 · 2025 | 70.9%32nd/200 · 2025 |
| Trade | ||
| Exports of goods & services USD | $106.26 bn48th/182 · 2025 | $1.12 trn5th/182 · 2025 |
| Imports of goods & services USD | $101.16 bn50th/182 · 2025 | $1.14 trn5th/182 · 2025 |
| Exports % of GDP | 15.6%161st/183 · 2025 | 33.4%99th/183 · 2025 |
| Imports % of GDP | 14.8%177th/183 · 2025 | 33.8%117th/183 · 2025 |
| Trade openness % of GDP | 30.4%176th/183 · 2025 | 67.2%116th/183 · 2025 |
| Fuel exports % of merchandise exports | 9.1%52nd/170 · 2025 | 3.8%80th/170 · 2025 |
| Manufactures exports % of merchandise exports | 12.6%125th/171 · 2025 | 78.5%23rd/171 · 2025 |
| Food exports % of merchandise exports | 50.1%29th/171 · 2025 | 13.4%97th/171 · 2025 |
| Ores & metals exports % of merchandise exports | 0.1%163rd/171 · 2025 | 2.3%101st/171 · 2025 |
| High-tech exports % of manufactured exports | 3.9%106th/168 · 2024 | 23.1%26th/168 · 2024 |
| Current account balance % of GDP | -1.1%93rd/191 · 2025 | -0.4%79th/191 · 2025 |
| Foreign direct investment, inflows % of GDP | 0.6%154th/196 · 2025 | 1.8%111th/196 · 2025 |
| Natural resources | ||
| Natural resource rents % of GDP | 2.7%89th/209 · 2021 | 0.0%168th/209 · 2021 |
| Oil rents % of GDP | 1.54%41st/197 · 2021 | 0.01%109th/197 · 2021 |
| Natural gas rents % of GDP | 0.39%41st/197 · 2021 | 0.00%96th/197 · 2021 |
| Coal rents % of GDP | 0.00%65th/195 · 2021 | 0.00%68th/195 · 2021 |
| Mineral rents % of GDP | 0.58%53rd/209 · 2021 | 0.00%91st/209 · 2021 |
| Forest rents % of GDP | 0.14%103rd/209 · 2021 | 0.03%139th/209 · 2021 |
| Arable land % of land area | 17.1%63rd/206 · 2024 | 31.3%26th/206 · 2024 |
| Renewable freshwater per person m³ | 6,43160th/183 · 2022 | 2,93386th/183 · 2022 |
| Tourism | ||
| International tourist arrivals arrivals | 7.4 m28th/194 · 2019 | 117.1 m1st/194 · 2020 |
| Tourism receipts USD | $1.70 bn57th/175 · 2020 | $35.96 bn3rd/175 · 2020 |
| Tourism receipts % of exports | 2.6%116th/168 · 2020 | 4.8%87th/168 · 2020 |
| Outbound trips departures | 15.4 m14th/107 · 2019 | 21.3 m11th/107 · 2020 |
| Society & health | ||
| Life expectancy years | 77.580th/217 · 2024 | 83.024th/217 · 2024 |
| Under-5 mortality per 1,000 births | 9.570th/196 · 2024 | 4.335th/196 · 2024 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people | 5.119th/174 · 2023 | 3.2854th/174 · 2022 |
| Hospital beds per 1,000 people | 3.451st/145 · 2022 | 5.718th/145 · 2022 |
| DPT immunization % of children 12–23 months | 75%157th/193 · 2024 | 96%48th/193 · 2024 |
| Completed lower secondary, 25+ % of adults | 56.4%2003 | 91.6%44th/153 · 2023 |
| Secondary enrolment % gross | 105.6%38th/173 · 2023 | 103.8%47th/173 · 2024 |
| Social protection coverage (incl. pensions) % of population | 56.6%24th/55 · 2022 | — |
| Old-age dependency ratio % of working-age population | 19.0%77th/217 · 2025 | 36.8%12th/217 · 2025 |
| Health spending % of GDP | 10.3%26th/193 · 2023 | 11.5%13th/193 · 2024 |
| Adult literacy % | 99.1%14th/98 · 2020 | — |
| Tertiary enrolment % gross | 107.8%9th/150 · 2023 | 71.5%46th/150 · 2024 |
| Human Development Index index 0–1 | 0.86547th/193 · 2023 | 0.92026th/193 · 2023 |
| Income inequality (Gini) index | 42.493rd/108 · 2024 | 31.834th/108 · 2023 |
| Extreme poverty % of population | 1.0%50th/108 · 2024 | 0.1%10th/108 · 2023 |
| Infrastructure & digital | ||
| Access to electricity % of population | 98.4%140th/215 · 2024 | 100.0%1st/215 · 2024 |
| Safely managed drinking water % of population | — | 99.7%20th/150 · 2024 |
| Safely managed sanitation % of population | 48.5%2016 | 90.0%38th/144 · 2024 |
| Internet users % of population | 89.7%59th/186 · 2024 | 88.7%66th/186 · 2024 |
| Mobile subscriptions per 100 people | 14040th/210 · 2024 | 117100th/210 · 2023 |
| Fixed broadband per 100 people | 26.172nd/208 · 2024 | 48.97th/208 · 2024 |
| Trade & transport infrastructure quality (LPI) score 1–5 | 2.8063rd/164 · 2022 | 3.8019th/164 · 2022 |
| Rail lines route-km | 17,86611th/82 · 2019 | 27,7167th/82 · 2021 |
| Air passengers carried passengers | 21.1 m33rd/161 · 2023 | 64.6 m18th/161 · 2023 |
| Environment & energy | ||
| CO₂ emissions per person t CO₂e | 4.01135th/203 · 2024 | 4.00134th/203 · 2024 |
| Renewable energy % of final energy use | 9.2%149th/212 · 2021 | 16.2%118th/212 · 2021 |
| Air pollution (PM2.5) µg/m³ | 14.379th/200 · 2023 | 8.232nd/200 · 2023 |
| Forest area % of land area | 17.1%141st/214 · 2024 | 32.9%106th/214 · 2024 |
| Energy use per person kg oil eq. | 1,73765th/149 · 2024 | 3,18331st/149 · 2024 |
| Institutions & safety | ||
| Government effectiveness score 0–100 | 58.079th/205 · 2025 | 77.130th/205 · 2025 |
| Control of corruption score 0–100 | 40.3125th/207 · 2025 | 73.125th/207 · 2025 |
| Rule of law score 0–100 | 56.9102nd/207 · 2025 | 74.637th/207 · 2025 |
| Political stability score 0–100 | 68.4103rd/207 · 2025 | 64.0122nd/207 · 2025 |
| Regulatory quality score 0–100 | 53.9102nd/205 · 2025 | 72.535th/205 · 2025 |
| Voice & accountability score 0–100 | 65.973rd/205 · 2025 | 79.026th/205 · 2025 |
| Homicide rate per 100,000 | 4.596th/145 · 2023 | 1.354th/145 · 2023 |
| Military | ||
| Military expenditure USD | $3.88 bn52nd/156 · 2025 | $68.01 bn9th/156 · 2025 |
| Military expenditure % of GDP | 0.6%142nd/156 · 2025 | 2.0%62nd/156 · 2025 |
| Military expenditure % of government spending | 1.8%144th/154 · 2025 | 3.5%121st/154 · 2025 |
| Armed forces personnel people | 103,00053rd/170 · 2020 | 304,00023rd/170 · 2020 |
| Armed forces personnel % of labour force | 0.53%111th/168 · 2020 | 1.00%68th/168 · 2020 |
| Arms imports (SIPRI TIV) TIV | 108.0 m47th/163 · 2025 | 236.0 m35th/163 · 2025 |
| Arms exports (SIPRI TIV) TIV | 1.0 m2011 | 3.4 bn2nd/65 · 2025 |
| Science & innovation | ||
| R&D spending % of GDP | 0.60%59th/110 · 2023 | 2.18%17th/110 · 2023 |
| Patent applications by residents applications | 44548th/137 · 2024 | 12,7518th/137 · 2024 |
| Scientific articles articles | 8,58947th/197 · 2023 | 62,18011th/197 · 2023 |
Questions and answers
Which has more people, Argentina or France?
France has the larger population: 68.7 m (2025) compared with 45.9 m for Argentina (2025). Source: World Bank, SP.POP.TOTL.
Which is bigger by area, Argentina or France?
Argentina is larger: 2,780,400 km² (2024) compared with 606,410 km² for France (2024). Source: World Bank, AG.SRF.TOTL.K2.
Which economy is larger, Argentina or France?
France has the larger economy at purchasing power parity: $4.40 trn intl. (2025) compared with $1.49 trn intl. for Argentina (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD.
Which is richer per person, Argentina or France?
France has the higher GDP per person (PPP): $63,975 intl. (2025) compared with $32,587 intl. for Argentina (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD.
Where do people live longer, in Argentina or France?
France has the higher life expectancy at birth: 83.0 years (2024) compared with 77.5 years for Argentina (2024). Source: World Bank, SP.DYN.LE00.IN.
Which spends more on the military, Argentina or France?
France spends more on the military: $68.01 bn (2025) compared with $3.88 bn for Argentina (2025). Source: World Bank, MS.MIL.XPND.CD.
Which ranks higher in the NationsTree Index, Argentina or France?
France: 74.8 points (21st in the world); Argentina: 54.6 points (72nd). The index combines foundations, economic strength, quality of life, problems and 5-year direction from public statistics.
Australia
Canada
Chile
Colombia
Indonesia
Italy
Mexico
Peru
South AfricaSources
World Bank World Development Indicators and Worldwide Governance Indicators, compiling UN agencies, the IMF, WHO, SIPRI and national statistical offices; every row links to its world ranking with the source series. See Sources & licences and Methodology.
Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Argentina vs France — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/argentina-vs-france. Data as of 26 October 2026.